2024-2025学年度四川工程职业技术学院单招《英语》通关考试题库附参考答案详解（满分必刷）

四川工程职业技术学院单招《英语》通关考试题库考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Youhadbetter（）homeatonce.Don'tkeepyourmother（）.A.to;waitB.going;waitingC.togo;towaitD.go;waiting答案:D解析:这道题考查“hadbetter”和“keep”的用法。“hadbetter”后接动词原形，所以排除A、C选项。“keep”后接动词-ing形式，“keepsb.doingsth.”表示“让某人一直做某事”，B选项“going”形式错误。综上，答案选D，“go”符合“hadbetter”的用法，“waiting”符合“keep”的用法。2、Nodecision（）aboutthatmatteryet.Wearestillconsideringit.A.hasbeenmadeB.hasmadeC.willbemadeD.willmake答案:A解析:这道题考查现在完成时的被动语态。在英语语法中，“decision”与“make”是被动关系，要用被动语态。“yet”常与现在完成时连用。A选项“hasbeenmade”是现在完成时的被动语态，符合题意。B选项是主动语态，C选项是将来时的被动语态，D选项是将来时的主动语态，均不符合句子语境和语法要求。3、Thefootballmatchwas________,sotheboyswere________aboutit．A.excited；excitingB.exciting；excitedC.excited；excitedD.exciting；exciting答案:B解析:这道题考查“exciting”和“excited”的用法。“exciting”表示“令人兴奋的”，常修饰事物；“excited”表示“感到兴奋的”，常修饰人。足球比赛是事物，用“exciting”；男孩们是人，用“excited”。所以答案选B。4、TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）。”“Idon'tlament(对……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）

第16空填（）。A.paintedB.printedC.writtenD.carved答案:D解析:根据文中描述，Tianwu在华山上欣赏并临摹岩石上的书法，这些书法是雕刻在岩石上的，因此用“carved”表示雕刻最为恰当。选项A“painted”表示绘画，B“printed”表示印刷，C“written”表示书写，都不符合文中描述岩石上书法的形成方式。雕刻能更好地体现书法在岩石上的长久保存和独特风格。5、Agreatmanshowshisgreatness_______thewayhetreatslittleman.A.byB.withC.onD.under答案:A解析:这道题考查介词的用法。在英语中，“by+名词”常表示“通过……方式”。“bythewayhetreatslittleman”意思是“通过他对待小人物的方式”。A选项“by”符合此用法。B选项“with”表示“用；和……一起”；C选项“on”表示“在……上”；D选项“under”表示“在……之下”，均不符合题意。所以这道题选A。6、HolidaysintheUnitedStatesusuallyoccuratleastonceamonth.MostmonthshaveanationalholidaythathasbeenarrangedonaMonday.TheholidayshaveallbeendecidedtobecelebratedonaMondaysothattheworkersmayhave3-dayweekends,thatis,Saturday,SundayandMondayinordertorestortravelordothingswiththeirfamilies.MajorholidaysintheUnitedStatesincludeNewYear'sDay,ChristmasDayandthedaywhenwerememberthefirstsettlersoftheUnitedStates,calledThanksgivingDay.Intheseholidaysmostbusinessescloseandtheworkersstayathomeandcelebratewiththeirfamilies.

Vacationcanbefrom2weeksayearto4weeksayear.Thisusuallydependsonhowlongyou'vebeenworkingforacompany,whattypeofpositionyouhave,whetheryouhaveaveryhighandimportantpositionandwhetheryoucanfindsomeonetoreplaceyou.Inthiscase,youmighttakeafewdaysatatimeratherthantakeonemonthallatonce.Usuallythemoretimeyouspendworkingforacompany,themoretimeyoumaygetforavacation.

Whichisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.Holidays

in

the

United

StatesB.Vacation

in

the

United

StatesC.How

the

Workers

Spend

Their

HolidaysD.SomethingabouttheHolidaysandVacationintheU.S.答案:D解析:文章围绕美国的假期和休假展开，不仅提及了如新年、圣诞节、感恩节等国家法定假日的安排特点，还阐述了休假时长与工作年限、职位等相关因素的联系。选项A只提到了假期，未涵盖休假；选项B只提到了休假，未涉及假期；选项C偏向于工人如何度过假期，未全面概括文章内容。而选项D“SomethingabouttheHolidaysandVacationintheU.S.”能较为全面地涵盖文章关于美国假期和休假的论述重点。7、Americansliketotravelontheiryearlyholiday.Today,moreandmoretravelersintheUnitedStatesarespendingnightsatsmallhousesorinnsinsteadofhotels.Theygetaroomforthenightandbreakfastthenextmorning.

RoomsforthenightinprivatehomeswithbreakfasthavebeenpopularwithtravelersinEuropeformanyyears.Inthepastfivetotenyears,thesebed-and-break-fastinnsareoldhistoricbuildings,Somebed-and-breakfastinnshaveonlyafewrooms,othersaremuchlarger.Someinnsdonotprovidetelephonesandtelevisionintheroom,othersdo.

Stayingatabed-and-breakfastinnismuchdifferentfromstayingatahotel.Usuallythecostismuchless.Stayingataninnisalmostlikevisitingsomeone'shome,Theownersaregladtotellabouttheareaandtheinterestingplacestovisit.Manyvacationerssaytheyenjoythechancetomeetlocalfamilies.

OnereasonwhyAmericantravelersarebeginningtostayatbed-and-breakfastinnsisthat____.A.these

inns

are

small

and

quietB.the

travelers

don't

have

to

pay

for

the

telephone

or

televisionC.the

travelers

can

meet

and

talk

with

the

local

peopleD.the

owners

will

show

the

travelers

around

the

area答案:C解析:根据文章内容，越来越多的美国旅行者选择在小型房屋或客栈过夜而不是酒店，这种住宿方式类似于访问某人的家。文章提到，许多度假者表示他们喜欢有机会遇见当地家庭。因此，美国旅行者开始选择住在带有早餐的客栈的一个主要原因是他们可以与当地人交流和交谈。8、Themachineis__________touseandabeginneralonecanoperateit.A.easyB.difficultC.funnyD.correct答案:A解析:这道题考查对词汇含义的理解。在描述机器使用情况时，easy表示“容易的”。通常来说，如果一台机器初学者独自就能操作，那说明它使用起来是容易的。difficult是“困难的”，funny是“有趣的”，correct是“正确的”，都不符合初学者能独自操作这一情况，所以答案是A。9、Notallpeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoy（1）.Sincethedaysoflongago,adultsandchildrenhavecalledtheirfriendstogethertospend（2）evendaysplayinggames.Sportshelppeopletolive（3）.Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood.Whentheyareplayinggames,people（4）alot.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Having（5）withtheirfriendsmakesthemhappy.Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers（6）.Insmalltowns,crowdsmeettowatchthebicycleracesorthesoccergames.Inbigcities,thousands（7）toseeanice-skatingshoworabaseballgame.Whatareyourfavoritesports?Istheweather（8）whereyoulive?Thenswimmingisprobablyoneofyoursports.BoysandgirlsinChinaloveto（9）.Therearewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautiful（10）andlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalsogoodforswimming.

第(4)选（）A.speakB.thinkC.moveD.eat答案:C解析:根据文章内容，当人们玩游戏时，他们会进行很多活动，这对他们的健康有好处。在四个选项中，只有“move”（移动）符合这一描述，因为玩游戏通常涉及身体的活动和移动。而“speak”（说话）、“think”（思考）和“eat”（吃饭）虽然可能在玩游戏的过程中发生，但并非玩游戏时的核心活动，也不特指玩游戏时人们会“进行很多”的行为。因此，正确答案是C。注意，搜索结果中的“fun”与本题选项无关，可能是对文章其他部分的误解。10、________ofthemoney________gone.A.Three-fifthhasB.Three-fifthshavebeenC.Three-fifthshasD.Three-fifthhave答案:C解析:这道题考查分数的表达和主谓一致。英语中分数的表达是“分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母用复数”，所以“五分之三”应是“Three-fifths”。“分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于名词，money是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，所以用has。综上，答案选C。11、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）d(u)tyA.d(u)gB.ref(u)seC.p(u)tD.d(u)ring答案:B解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母“u”的读音。“duty”中“u”读[ju:]。A选项“dug”中“u”读[ʌ]；B选项“refuse”中“u”读[ju:]；C选项“put”中“u”读[ʊ]；D选项“during”中“u”读[ʊ]。所以答案选B，因为只有B选项中“u”的读音与“duty”相同。12、-CouldyoutellmethewaytotheScienceMuseum,please?-Yes,walkalongthisstreet.You'llseeit（）yourleft.A.inB.onC.ofD.for答案:B解析:这道题考查方位介词的用法。在表示“在左边/右边”时，常用“onone'sleft/right”。“in”通常表示“在……里面”，“of”表示“……的”，“for”多表“为了”。根据句子“You'llseeit（）yourleft.”，这里需要表达“在你的左边”，所以应选B选项“on”。13、Youcanbuyalmosteverything（）theInternet,andit'sveryeasy.A.intoB.forC.atD.on答案:D解析:这道题考查介词的用法。在网络上进行相关活动通常用“ontheInternet”这个固定搭配。“into”表示进入；“for”表示为了；“at”表示在某个地点或时间点。根据常见的英语表达习惯，“Youcanbuyalmosteverything”后接“ontheInternet”，表示在互联网上能买到几乎所有东西。14、Shewas________tired________shecouldn'twalkanylonger.A.suchthatB.sothatC.tootoD.bothand答案:B解析:这道题考查“so...that...”句型的用法。“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”。在句子“Shewassotiredthatshecouldn'twalkanylonger.”中，“sotired”强调“如此疲倦”，“thatshecouldn'twalkanylonger”表示“以至于再也走不动了”。A选项“such...that...”结构错误；C选项“too...to...”表示“太……而不能……”，不符合句意；D选项“both...and...”表示“两者都……”，也不符合语境。所以答案选B。15、Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.5.Usepraise（15）.

第(15)选（）A.greatlyB.happilyC.wiselyD.willingly答案:C解析:在销售过程中，为了带来成功，销售人员需要运用各种技巧。其中，明智地使用赞美（praisewisely）是提升销售效果的一个重要手段。这有助于建立良好的客户关系，增强客户的购买意愿。因此，第(15)空应填“wisely”，即选项C，表示销售人员应明智地运用赞美这一技巧。16、—TVsaystherewillbeastormtomorrow.

—___________,Iplannedtogoclimbingwithmyclassmates.A.IhopesoB.I’mafraidsoC.SoundsgoodD.Badluck答案:D解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解。题干说电视说明天有暴风雨，而回答者原本计划和同学去爬山。A选项“我希望如此”不符合情境；B选项“恐怕是这样”也不恰当；C选项“听起来不错”更不合适。D选项“真倒霉”能准确表达因暴风雨影响爬山计划的遗憾，所以选D。17、AllIhavelearnedabouttheexam（）thatthreestudentsfailed.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案:A解析:这道题考查主谓一致。主语是“AllIhavelearnedabouttheexam”，这是一个整体概念，应视为单数。根据句子时态，是一般现在时。所以谓语动词要用is。B选项are用于复数主语；C选项was是过去式；D选项were也是过去式且用于复数。综上所述，答案选A。18、ManychildrenactinTVshows.Theyworkseveralhourseveryday,sotheycannotgotoregularschool.Howdotheygetaneducation?

InHollywoodmanyTVshowsaremade.Aboutfortyteachersgivelessonsforthechildrenintheshows.Theyteachwherevertheirpupilsareworking.Theteachers'jobisveryimportant.Theyareresponsibleformakingsurethatthechildrenworkonlythelimitedhourseachweek.Theyarealsoresponsibleformakingsurethatchildrenlearntherequiredsubjects.Theymakesure,too,thatthechildrengetenoughrestandplay,alongwiththeireducation.

Childactorsarerequiredtoattendclassestwentyhourseachweek.CalifornialawsaystheymustbetaughtfromSeptembertoJune.Iftheydonotmakemuchprogressinschool,theyarenotpermittedtocontinueworkinginTVshows.TVchildrenareusuallygoodpupils,andmostoftheirteacherslikethisspecialkindofwork.Theirclassesareheldinsomewonderfulplaces.Sometimesthe“Classroom”isaMississippiriverboat.Sometimesitistheinsideofaspaceship.Oftenthepupilsbecomefamousstars.

Thepupilsarenotallowedtocontinueworkingifthey___.A.do

not

act

wellB.go

to

regular

schoolC.do

not

get

good

marksD.can't

become

famous

stars答案:C解析:这道题考查对文章细节的理解。文中提到如果孩子在学校没有取得很大进步，就不允许继续在电视节目中工作。A选项说表演不好，文中未提及；B选项去常规学校与能否继续工作无关；D选项不能成为明星也不是原因。C选项成绩不好即没有取得很大进步，所以答案是C。19、Modernindustryleadsto___livingspaceforwildanimals.A.fewerandfewerB.lessandlessC.moreandmoreD.biggerandbigger答案:B解析:这道题考查比较级的用法。fewer修饰可数名词，less修饰不可数名词。space是不可数名词，所以排除A选项。现代工业发展会使野生动物的生存空间减少，而不是增多或变大，所以排除C、D选项。根据题意，应选B选项“lessandless”，表示“越来越少”。20、JohnandTomcome_______Canada.A.withB.inC.fromD.for答案:C解析:这道题考查介词的用法。在英语中，“comefrom”表示“来自”。John和Tom来自加拿大，需要一个表示“来自”的介词短语，A选项“with”表示“和……一起”，B选项“in”表示“在……里面”，D选项“for”表示“为了”，都不符合题意，所以应该选择C选项“from”。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）我们既可拍彩色照片，又可拍黑白照片。(either．．．or)答案:Wemaytakethepictureseitherincolourorinblackandwhite．2、Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(来源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Peoplebegantousewindmills(风车)inWestAsiaabout2,700yearsago.Duringthe1100s,EuropeansoldiersreturnedfromtheMiddleEastandtheyknewhowtousewindpower.ThenwindmillsfirstappearedinEurope.

Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheat(小麦)intoflour(面粉)orgetwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenpeoplediscoveredelectricityinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginfarawayareasbegantousewindmillstoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenalmostallareasoftheUnitedStatesburnedfossilfuel(化石燃料)forelectricity,windmillsdisappeared.

Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedtocareaboutthepollutionfromburningfossilfuel.Peoplealsocametoknowthatthefuelwouldoneday.Althoughusingwindpowermeansmoremoney,peoplestillbegantouseitandtheuseofwindisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

Whendidpeopleusethewindmillstoproduceelectricityinsomeplaces?A.Inthe1100s.B.Inthe1800s.C.Inthe1940s.D.Inthe1970s答案:B解析:根据文章内容，人们在19世纪晚期开始使用风车来生产电力。具体来说，文章中提到“当人们在19世纪晚期发现电力时，偏远地区的人们开始使用风车来发电”，这表明风车用于发电的时间是在19世纪晚期。因此，正确答案是B选项，即1800年代。3、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。Mr．BlackisveryA(kind)．HeB(isregarded)TomC(as)hisD(ownchild)．答案:B，regards4、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

TheclothesshouldnotbewetordryTheclothesshouldbe（）wet（）dry．答案:neither;nor5、[未知题型(5)]你出去和我散散步怎么样?[]答案:Whataboutgoingoutforawalkwithme?6、[未知题型(5)]IttookTomanhour（）(do)hishomework．答案:todo7、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。IA(think)heB(wouldwin)thegame,C(but)hedidn't．D(What)badluck!答案:A，hadthought8、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(The)problemB(being)discussedatthemeetingC(is)ofgreatD(important)．答案:D，importance9、Onceuponatime,therewerefourseeds.Theyweregoodfriends.Theytraveledbywindandcametoaforest.Theyhidthemselvesintheground,andhopedthattheywouldbeabletogrowintobigtrees.

Butwhenthefirstseedbegantogrow,theyrealizeditwouldn'tbesuchaneasytask.Therelivedagroupofmonkeys,andthesmallestmonkeyslovedtothrowbananasatanyplantthatstartedtogrow.Theythrews