2024-2025学年度北京北大方正软件职业技术学院单招《英语》真题及参考答案详解【突破训练】

北京北大方正软件职业技术学院单招《英语》真题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、—WillyoujoinStevetowatchthefilm,CaptainMarvel?—Whataboutyou?Ifyoudon't,（）.A.neitherdidheB.neitherwasIC.neitherdoesheD.neitherwillI答案:D解析:这道题考查“neither”引导的倒装句。在条件状语从句中，遵循“主将从现”原则。主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。题中从句是“Ifyoudon't”，主句要用将来时，A、B选项时态不符，C选项主语错误。所以应选D，“neitherwillI”表示“我也不”。2、_____anotherhour,Icanworkoutthisproblem.A.GivingB.BeinggivenC.GivenD.Gave答案:C解析:这道题考查非谓语动词。在英语语法中，“given”有“如果给”“倘若有”的意思，在此句中作条件状语，表示“倘若再给我一个小时”。A选项“giving”表示主动给予；B选项“beinggiven”强调正在被给予；D选项“gave”是过去式，不能作状语。综合来看，C选项“given”最符合句子的语境和语法要求。3、Teachersareoftencomparedto（）candles.A.burntB.isburningC.burnedD.burning答案:D解析:这道题考查动词形式的辨析。在英语中，“burnt”和“burned”通常表示“被燃烧的”，而“burning”表示“正在燃烧的”。老师常被比作“燃烧着的蜡烛”，强调蜡烛正在燃烧发光，照亮他人，所以要用“burning”，而不是表示被动或完成的“burnt”和“burned”，也不是“isburning”这种错误形式。4、Ihavesomethingimportant（）you.A.tellB.tellingC.totellD.tellto答案:C解析:这道题考查“havesomethingtodo”这一固定搭配，表示“有某事要做”。在“Ihavesomethingimportant（）you.”这个句子中，需要一个能体现“要告诉”意思的结构，A选项“tell”形式不对；B选项“telling”不符合该搭配；D选项“tellto”用法错误。C选项“totell”符合“havesomethingtodo”的结构，所以应选C。5、AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(7)选（）A.tosendingB.tobesentC.tosendD.sending答案:C解析:本题考查固定搭配"managetodosth."，意为“设法做某事”。根据句意“他的家庭并不富裕，但他的父母设法送他去技术学校”，可知空白处应填动词不定式“tosend”，表示他的父母尽力送他去技术学校。6、Whetherheagreeswithusornot（）mattertoomuch.A.don'tB.hasnotC.doesn'tD.isn't答案:C解析:这道题考查主谓一致。Whether引导的从句作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。A选项don't是复数形式，不符合；B选项hasnot后接过去分词，此处不合适；D选项isn't后接现在分词或形容词等，也不符合。C选项doesn't符合主谓一致原则，所以答案选C。7、Cait,11,wastryingtofallasleepwhenher8-year-oldbrother,Doug,cameintoherroom.Helookedaround,butseemedreally(outofit).ThenDougwentbackintothehallwayandstoodtherelookingstraightupatthelight.Thiswasreallystrange.Caitdidn'tknowwhattodo.Justthen,Cait'sfatherappearedandexplainedDougwassleepwalking.Notallsleepisthesameeverynight.Weexperiencesomedeep,quietsleepandsomeactivesleep,whichiswhendreamshappen.Youmightthinksleepwalkingwouldhappenduringactivesleepbutapersonisn'tphysicallyactiveduringactivesleep.Itusuallyhappensinthefirstfewhoursofsleepintheperiodcalleddeepsleep.Thetruthisthatnotallsleepwalkerswalk.Somesimplysituporstandinbedoractlikethey'reawakewhen,infact,they'reasleep!Most,however,dogetupandwalkaroundforafewsecondsorforaslongashalfanhour.Sleepwalkers'eyesareopen,buttheydon'tseethesamewaytheydowhenthey'reawake.Theytendtogobacktobedontheirownandwon'trememberitinthemorning.Youalsomighthaveheardthatsleepwalkerscangetfrightenedifyouwakethemup.That'strue,sowhatdoyoudoifyouseesomeonesleepwalking?Youshouldcallforagrown-upwhocanleadthepersonbacktobed.Andoncethesleepwalkeristucked(掖好被子)backinbed,it'stimeforyoutogetsomesleep,too!

Whendoessleepwalkingusuallyhappen?A.Duringactivesleep.B.Inthefirstfewhoursofdeepsleep.C.Whendreamsbegin.D.Whenwe'retryingtofallasleep.答案:B解析:梦游通常发生在深度睡眠的前几个小时内。深度睡眠是一种非快速眼动（NREM）睡眠阶段，此时身体处于最深度的放松状态。梦游者在深度睡眠期间会出现异常行为，如起床走动，但他们的眼睛是睁开的，看到的景象与清醒时不同。梦游者通常会在无意识中回到床上，并且在醒来后不会记得梦游的经历。因此，选项B“在深度睡眠的前几个小时内”是正确的。8、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey（1）Socrates(苏格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness

第11空填（）。A.alwaysB.neverC.everD.seldom答案:A解析:在文中，苏格拉底通过引导年轻人参与建造小船的活动，让他们在实际劳动中体验到了快乐和满足，从而领悟到幸福并非遥不可及，而是蕴藏在日常生活中的每一个细节里。因此，第11空应填“always”，表示幸福总是隐藏在我们所参与的每一件小事中，只要我们用心去感受，就能发现其中的乐趣和满足。这与苏格拉底所倡导的幸福观相契合，即幸福是一种内在的心态，而非外在物质的追求。9、_________littlewaterisnotenoughfor________manypeople.A.SuchsoB.SosoC.SuchsuchD.Sosuch答案:B解析:这道题考查“so”和“such”的用法。“so”修饰形容词或副词，“such”修饰名词。“solittle”表示“如此少”，“somany”表示“如此多”。“water”是不可数名词，用“so”修饰；“people”是复数名词，用“so”修饰。所以答案选B。10、Isupposeyoucouldn’tletmeborrowyourcarthisevening,______?A.couldn’tIB.don’tIC.couldyouD.willyou答案:C解析:这道题考查反意疑问句。在这类句子中，当主语是第一人称I/we时，其后的反意疑问句要根据从句来定。本句中从句是否定形式，所以反意疑问句要用肯定形式。A、B选项形式错误，D选项willyou不符合此处语法规则，所以应该选C选项couldyou。11、IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音节)andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.

第20空填（）。A.wayB.meaningC.mistakeD.country答案:B解析:在此上下文中，句子表达的是通过聪明才智来理解对方所表达的意思或意图。选项B"meaning"指的是话语的含义或意图，与句意相符。选项A"way"通常指方式或方法；选项C"mistake"指错误；选项D"country"指国家，均与句意不符。因此，正确答案是B"meaning"。12、—_______?—Ihaveabadcold.A.What’sthematterB.HowdoyoufeelC.HowareyougettingonwithyourEnglishD.Whatdoyoudo答案:A解析:这道题考查日常交际用语。A选项“What’sthematter”常用于询问对方身体或状况出了什么问题；B选项“Howdoyoufeel”侧重于询问感受；C选项“HowareyougettingonwithyourEnglish”是问英语学习进展；D选项“Whatdoyoudo”是问职业。回答是“Ihaveabadcold”，表明身体状况不好，所以应选A选项“What’sthematter”。13、Doyouwanttosavemoneywhenyoutravelbytrain?Herearesomeways.

DayReturns

Thiskindofticketcansaveyou45%onthefare(moneyfortickets).Youhavetotravelbefore8:00a.m.andafter6:00p.m.fromMondaytoFriday,butyoucantravelatanytimeonSaturdayorSunday.

BigCitySavers(优惠票)

Youcansavemuchmoneywiththeseticketsonsometrains.Youhavetobuyatthelatestby4:00pmthedaybeforeyoutravel.

WeekendReturns

YoucanuseWeekendReturnsformostjourneysover60miles,GoonFriday,SaturdayorSunday,andreturnthesameweekendonSaturdayorSunday,andyoucansave35%onthefare.

MonthlyReturns

Youcanusetheseticketsformostjourneysover65miles.Goanydayandreturnwithinamonth.MonthlyReturnscansaveyou25%onthefare.

FamilyReturns

YoucangetacardofFamilyReturnsfor£20andthenwhenyoubuyticketslater,youneedtopayonly£3foreachoftheotherfamilymembers(4atmost).Youcantravelasoftenasyoulikewithintwomonths.

Whichkindofticketareyougoingtochooseifyouwanttogotoasmalltown75.milesawayforfourdays?A.Big

City

Savers.B.Monthly

Returns.C.WeekendReturns.D.FamilyReturns.答案:B解析:考虑到要去一个75英里远的小镇并停留四天，需要选择一种合适的火车票。BigCitySavers适用于某些列车，但文中未明确说明其适用于超过75英里的旅程。WeekendReturns适用于大多数超过60英里的旅程，但要求必须在周末出行并返回，不符合停留四天的需求。FamilyReturns虽然适合家庭出行，但主要优势在于家庭成员购票优惠，且有效期为两个月，与特定行程的天数关系不大。而MonthlyReturns适用于大多数超过65英里的旅程，且允许在一个月内任意时间出行和返回，完全符合去75英里远的小镇停留四天的需求，并能节省25%的费用。因此，应选择B选项MonthlyReturns。14、—Whatwouldyouliketodrink,girls?-（）,please.A.TwoglassofwaterB.TwoglassofwatersC.TwocupsofteaD.Twocupsofteas答案:C解析:这道题考查名词的数量表达。“glass”和“cup”表示容器时，复数形式分别为“glasses”和“cups”，“water”和“tea”是不可数名词，不能加“s”。选项A、B、D都存在语法错误。根据日常用语习惯，“Twocupsoftea”表示“两杯茶”，符合正确表达，所以答案选C。15、Asaresultofdestroyingtheforests,alarge____

ofdesert____coveredthelandA.number,hasB.quantity,hasC.number,haveD.quantity,have答案:D解析:这道题考查“anumberof”和“aquantityof”的用法以及主谓一致。“anumberof”修饰可数名词复数，“aquantityof”既可以修饰可数名词也可以修饰不可数名词。desert是不可数名词，要用“aquantityof”，且“aquantityof+名词”作主语时，谓语动词与名词的性质保持一致，desert不可数，所以用has。综上，答案选D。16、（）IhearKennyG'srecordingGoingHome,Ialwaysthinkofmyhometown.A.WhileB.SinceC.UntilD.Whenever答案:D解析:这道题考查连词的用法。“Whenever”有“无论何时”的意思。在这个句子中，“WheneverIhearKennyG'srecordingGoingHome,Ialwaysthinkofmyhometown.”表示“无论何时听到肯尼·基的《GoingHome》，我总会想起我的家乡”，强调任何时候听到都会引发联想。其他选项“While”表示“当……时候”；“Since”表示“自从”；“Until”表示“直到”，都不符合句子语境。所以选D。17、WhatdoweknowaboutLaura'shouse?A.Itisold.B.Itiswhite,C.Ithasfourbedrooms.D.Ithasasmallgarden.答案:D解析:根据Laura的信中提到，她的房子有一个小花园。具体内容是：'OurhouseisredandIlikethecolor.Ithasthreebedroomsandasmallgarden.'因此，正确答案是D选项。18、Let’schallenge_____inthefaceof_____.A.us;difficultB.ourselves;difficultC.ourselves;difficultiesD.us;difficulty答案:C解析:这道题考查反身代词和名词的用法。在“challenge”后要用反身代词“ourselves”，表示“挑战我们自己”。“difficulty”作“困难”讲时是可数名词，“inthefaceof”后接名词复数“difficulties”。综合来看，C选项符合语法规则。19、TheUniversityofTokyoistheoldestuniversityinJapanandhasalwaysbeenintheleadwhenitcomestofacingnewchallenges.Withits10departments,15graduateschools,and11researchinstitutes,ithasbeenaguidingforceinresearchandeducationineveryfield.

TheUniversityofTokyo'srecordindevelopingimportanthumanresourcesforJapanesesocietyiswellknown,butnow,withthehundredsofexchangeagreementsmade,theuniversityhasformedwithoverseasuniversities,anditisplayinganimportantroleintheinternationalacademiccommunityaswell.Specifically,theroleitplaysinvariousinter-universityorganizationswithinAsiahasbecomeincreasinglyimportantinrecentyears.Morethan2000internationalstudents,beyond10percentoftheentirestudentbody,arecurrentlystudyingintheUniversity'sgraduateschools.

TheUniversityofTokyobecameanindependentcorporationinApril2004.Therealimportanceofthisshiftisthattheuniversitynowhasanewstructurethatwillenableittouseitsresourcesmoreefficientlythanbefore.Theimportantpositionthatuniversitieshaveinthedevelopmentofsocialandeconomicfieldsinthe21stcenturyisalreadywellunderstoodaroundtheworld.Theexpectationspeoplenowholdforuniversitiesandtheincreasinglystrictstandardsagainstwhichtheywillbeevaluated(评估)aresimplytwosidesofthesamecoin.TheUniversityofTokyoiswellawareofthecurrentenvironmentandhasbeguntotakethenecessarystepstochangeitselfintoanewuniversityforanewcentury.

HowmanystudentsarethereintheUniversityofTokyo?A.20,000.B.More

than

20,000.C.Less

than

20,000.D.2000.答案:C解析:东京大学的学生总数约为2.75万人，其中本科生约1.4万人，研究生约1.35万人。根据这些数据，东京大学的学生人数明显超过20,000人。因此，选项C“少于20,000人”是正确的。题目中提到的“超过2000名国际学生，占学生总数的10%以上”进一步验证了学生总数远超20,000人。东京大学在国际学术界的重要地位和多样化的学生构成也反映了其大规模的学生群体。20、—Whydidyougobacktotheshop?—Ileftmyfriends（）there.A.towaitB.waitingC.waitD.waited答案:B解析:这道题考查非谓语动词的用法。在“leave+宾语+宾语补足语”结构中，wait与friends是主动关系。B选项waiting表示“正在等待”的状态。A选项towait表目的；C选项wait是动词原形，不能作宾语补足语；D选项waited是过去式，不符合此结构。所以应选B，“Ileftmyfriendswaitingthere”表示“我留下我的朋友在那里等着”。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）你离开之前关好窗子以防下雨。(incase)答案:Closethewindowbeforeyouleaveincaseitrains．2、[未知题型(5)]Doyoulike（）(fish)?答案:fishing3、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(It)B(took)C(me)twohoursD(finished)thecomposition．答案:D，tofinish4