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甘肃警察职业学院单招《英语》通关题库考试时间:90分钟;命题人:教研组考生注意:1、本卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,满分100分,考试时间90分钟2、答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置,如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带,不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷(选择题60分)一、单选题(20小题,每小题3分,共计60分)1、Jim’smotherisateacher,________hisfather________ateacher.A.and;alsoisB.but;isalsoC.and;isalsoD.but;alsois答案:C解析:这道题考查并列连词和“also”的用法。在英语中,“and”用于连接并列的成分,这里连接“Jim’smotherisateacher”和“hisfatherisalsoateacher”。“also”通常放在be动词之后,所以是“isalso”。A选项“alsois”错误,B选项“but”表转折不符合题意,D选项“alsois”位置不对。综上,答案选C。2、Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere(1)andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.(2)hewasdonewith(3)thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto(4)thetestpaperandbegin.Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack(5)inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto(6)aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere(7)confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.(9)ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone(10)theblackdotandwroteaboutit(11)noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis(12)ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot(13)problemsinourlife.Ourlifeisa(14)giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.(15),wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery(17)comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour(18)ndenjoyeachmoment(19)lifegivesus.Behappyand(20)yourlifepositively.
第12空填()。A.withB.ofC.asD.to答案:A解析:在这个句子中,“Thesameis**with**ourlives”表示“我们的生活也是如此”。这里“with”用于表示一种伴随或相似的情况,即我们生活中也往往只关注问题(黑点),而忽视了整体的美好(白纸)。因此,选项A“with”是正确的选择,它准确地表达了原文想要传达的意思。3、Hello,thisisSmithLee.Who________?A.areyouB.isthatC.isitD.youare答案:B解析:这道题考查电话用语的特殊表达。在电话交流中,询问“你是谁”常用“Whoisthat?”。A选项“areyou”用于面对面的询问;C选项“isit”不符合电话用语习惯;D选项“youare”语序错误。所以答案选B。4、Doyouknowwhichpicture()best?A.doesshelikeB.shelikesC.didshelikeD.sheisliking答案:B解析:这道题考查宾语从句的语序和时态。在宾语从句中要用陈述句语序,A、C选项语序错误。D选项“isliking”这种表达不正确。B选项“shelikes”符合宾语从句的语序及时态要求,所以应选B选项。5、Ourteachertoldustolook()thenewwordsinthedictionary.A.forB.upC.atD.into答案:B解析:这道题考查固定短语的用法。“lookup”有“查找”的意思。在学习中,遇到新单词,我们常通过字典来“查找”其释义。“lookfor”是“寻找”,“lookat”是“看”,“lookinto”是“调查”,都不符合在字典中找新单词释义的语境,所以答案选B。6、________Saturdaymorning,anearthquakekilled13people________JiangxiProvince.A.On;inB.On;atC.In;atD.In;in答案:A解析:这道题考查时间和地点介词的用法。在具体的星期六早上,要用介词on。而表示在某个省份,要用介词in。在江西省是一个较大的范围,所以用in。综合来看,A选项符合语法规则,能准确表达时间和地点。7、I()abighouseformyfamilyifI()alotofmoney.A.wouldbuy;haveB.wouldbuy;hadC.willbuy;hadD.willbuy;willhave答案:B解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在虚拟语气中,表示与现在事实相反,从句用一般过去时,主句用“would+动词原形”。题中“ifI(had)alotofmoney”是与现在事实相反的假设,所以主句用“wouldbuy”。A选项时态搭配错误,C、D选项不符合虚拟语气的规则。综上所述,答案选B。8、—Oh,Mum,myjeansareshort.—Yougrowsofast,Jack.Let'sgoandbuyanew()tomorrow,A.oneB.pairC.jeansD.piece答案:B解析:这道题考查名词的用法。“jeans”是复数名词,不能用“a”修饰,C选项排除。“one”通常指代同类中的一个,这里说的是买新的牛仔裤,不是一条,A选项不合适。“piece”常与不可数名词搭配,D选项不符。“apairofjeans”表示“一条牛仔裤”,B选项符合语境,所以选B。9、IfI()amathsteacher,I()makemathslearningeasierandmoreinteresting.A.were;wouldB.am;willC.was;wouldD.were;will答案:A解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在虚拟语气中,与现在事实相反,be动词要用were。题中“如果我是数学老师”是与现在事实相反的假设,所以第一空用were。根据虚拟语气的规则,主句要用would+动词原形,所以第二空用would。A选项符合虚拟语气的语法规则。10、Intheirstruggletodealwithanattackofdesertlocusts(蝗虫),CypriotfarmersmaydowelltoturntoaU.N.sitethatsuggestsifyoucan'tbeatthemeatthem.Locustsarerichinproteinandcanbestir-fried,boiledorroasted.ItisapieceofvaluableinformationprovidedbytheRome-basedFoodandAgricultureOrganizationinadrivetohelpdealwithlocuststhathavelandedinCyprusfromAfrica.“Hereareafewlocalrecipes(处方)fromlocust-affectedcountries,”apageontheFAOWebsitesays.“Pleasesendusyours!”OnerecipefromatribeinsouthernAfricaadvisesmakingroastlocustintoafinepowdertoeatonajourney.“Thelegs,whendried,areespeciallyrelishedfortheirpleasanttaste.”“Takeseveraldozenlocustadults,especiallyfemales,cutthestomachlengthwiseandputapeanutinside,”aCambodianrecipesuggested.“Thenlightlycookthelocustsinahotfryingpan,addingalittleoilandsalttotaste,Becarefulnottoovercookorburnthem,”EatinglocustshasbeendocumentedfromBiblicaltimes.AccordingtotheChristianNewTestament,JohntheBaptistsurvivedonlocustsandhoneywhenhewasinthedesert-eventhoughsomequestionswhetheritwaslocustsheactuallyateastheGreekname“acridae”canalsomeanthetipsofplants.ThelocustsreachedeasternMediterraneancountriesinearlyNovemberaftertheworstattackrecordedinAfricaformorethanadecade.
Wherecanyoufindwaysofcookinglocustsaccordingtothepassage?A.Locust-effected
countries.B.AU.Nsite.C.Africa.D.AnAfricanwebsite.答案:B解析:文中提到,Cypriotfarmers在面对蝗虫侵袭时,可以转向一个联合国网站,该网站建议如果无法消灭蝗虫,就吃掉它们。接着文章指出,这是罗马粮食及农业组织提供的有价值信息,旨在帮助应对从非洲飞到塞浦路斯的蝗虫。该网站的一个页面上展示了来自受蝗虫影响国家的本地食谱,并鼓励用户分享自己的食谱。因此,根据文章,关于烹饪蝗虫的方法可以在这个联合国网站上找到。11、ThesmartalarmclockcanNOT()A.improveoursleepB.controlourweightC.recordoursleepcyclesD.controlthetemperatureinthebedroom答案:B解析:根据图片中的信息,智能闹钟HelloSense的功能包括改善睡眠(improveoursleep)、记录睡眠周期(recordoursleepcycles)以及控制卧室温度(controlthetemperatureinthebedroom)。然而,图片中并没有提到智能闹钟可以控制体重(controlourweight)。因此,正确答案是B。12、Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My(1)hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot(2)schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto(3)themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad(4)toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme(5),wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers(6)fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast(7).Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus(8)hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,“(9)doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad(10)ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,(11)nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow(12)inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith(13)boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat(14)”Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere(15)thehappiestofmylife.
第(12)选()A.anyoneB.someoneC.everyoneD.noone答案:A解析:在上下文中,作者提到自己不知道在伦敦有什么人,表达了一种对伦敦人际环境的不熟悉和想要了解的心情。选项A“anyone”表示“任何人”,用在这里恰好表达了作者想要知道在伦敦是否有可以一起玩的人,符合语境。而其他选项,B“someone”表示“某个人”,C“everyone”表示“每个人”,D“noone”表示“没有人”,均不符合作者想要表达的意思。13、“WhatcanIdoforyou?--().A.Yes,youcangiveaskirttomeB.I'dlikeaskirtC.No,IcandoitmyselfD.IcandowhatIwant答案:B解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解与应用。在英语交流中,当别人问“WhatcanIdoforyou?”时,应直接表明自己的需求。A选项回答方式不恰当;C选项“No”不符合语境;D选项与问题无关。B选项“I'dlikeaskirt”直接表达了想要一条裙子的需求,是恰当的回答。14、—Howlongisthebridge?-About()long.A.twothousandmeterB.twothousandmetersC.twothousandsmeterD.twothousandsmeters答案:B解析:这道题考查数词和名词的搭配。在英语中,thousand表示具体数字时,其后不加s,且meter要用复数形式meters。“两千米”应表述为“twothousandmeters”。A选项meter未用复数;C、D选项中thousand用法错误。所以答案选B。15、—Doyouknow()oftheearth()coveredwithwater?—Sure,Mum.A.threequarter;isB.threequarters;areC.threequarters;isD.threequarter;are答案:C解析:这道题考查分数和主谓一致的知识。英语中,“四分之三”表达为“threequarters”。分数作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于of后的名词,“theearth”是单数,所以用“is”。A选项分数表达错误,B、D选项主谓不一致,综上应选C。16、Tinais()European.Sheisfrom()universityinEurope.A.an;aB.a;anC.a;aD.an;an答案:C解析:这道题考查不定冠词a和an的用法。European开头音为辅音,用a;university开头音也为辅音,用a。不定冠词a用于辅音音素开头的单词前,an用于元音音素开头的单词前。根据这一规则,TinaisaEuropean.SheisfromauniversityinEurope.所以答案选C。17、Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby(1)salespeople.1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.2.Knowallabout(2)andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product(3)isa“must”inpersonalselling(4)itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore(5).Layemphasisontheunique(6)ofyourproductoverothers.3.Takeaconfidentattitudein(7)yourproduct.Itismore(8)whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”4.(9)yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you(10)reply,“Yes,theprice(11)alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll(12)moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”(13)whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour(14)whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.5.Usepraise(15).
第(14)选()A.salesmanB.employeeC.bossD.customer答案:D解析:在销售情境中,销售人员的主要目标是满足顾客的需求并促成交易。当顾客提出价格过高的异议时,销售人员应当尊重并妥善处理这一意见,而不是与顾客产生分歧。因此,根据上下文逻辑,第(14)空应填入“customer”(顾客),表示销售人员不应与提出价格异议的顾客产生分歧。18、Takecarewhenyouaredriving,______inasnowstormlikethis.A.immediatelyB.especiallyC.probablyD.seriously答案:B解析:这道题考查对词汇含义的理解。“immediately”表示“立即”;“probably”表示“可能”;“seriously”表示“严肃地”。而“especially”有“尤其,特别”之意。在暴风雪这样的天气开车要格外小心,“especially”最符合语境,强调在特定情况下(暴风雪)要特别注意。所以答案选B。19、Hewenthome()somebooks.A.gotB.gettingC.getD.toget答案:D解析:这道题考查动词的用法。在英语中,“todo”结构常用来表示目的。这里“Hewenthome”已经是一个完整的句子,“togetsomebooks”表示“回家”的目的是“拿一些书”。A选项“got”是过去式,B选项“getting”是现在分词,C选项“get”是动词原形,都不符合句子结构和表达目的的需求,所以应选D选项“toget”。20、What'sthatonthewall?
It'saphoto().A.ofmyfather'sandmotherB.ofmyfather'sandmother'sC.ofmyfatherandmother'sD.ofonefriendofmine答案:C解析:这道题考查名词所有格的用法。在英语中,“aphotoof...”表示“的照片”。A选项形式错误;B选项表示父母各自的照片;C选项表示父母共同的照片;D选项与题干不符。根据题意,墙上的照片是父母的,应是父母共同的照片,所以选C。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题40分)二、填空题(10小题,每小题3分,共计30分)1、[未知题型(5)](改写句子,句意不变,每空只填一个词)
Wedidn'tgotobeduntil12:00p.m.Notuntil12:00p.m.()()gotobed.答案:didwe2、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.
OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.
Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.
Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____
Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.
Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.
Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.
Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.
根据短文内容,在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案填入文中(20)处。()A.apartB.aheadC.aloneD.away答案:C解析:根据短文内容,Mr.Hope在比赛中听到巨响后发现Jack的船翻入水中,他毫不犹豫地跳入水中救Jack。此时,其他船只已经远离他们,继续驶向终点,留下Mr.Hope和Jack两人在水中。因此,填入“alone”表示他们两人被留在水中,最符合上下文的情境。3、[未知题型(5)]Thankyoufor()(buy)meawatch.答案:buying4、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.
OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.
Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.
Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____
Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.
Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.
Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.
Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.
根据短文内容,在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案填入文中(25)处。()A.imaginedB.guessedC.remindedD.realized答案:D解析:在短文中,作者通过叙述Mr.Hope在奥运会上的英勇行为以及他因此受伤导致跛脚的故事,使读者对Mr.Hope有了深入的了解。在故事的结尾部分,作者和听众们共同认识到Mr.Hope的英勇和牺牲精神,因此用“realized”一词表达了他们意识到Mr.Hope是一个英雄这一事实。其他选项如“imagined”(想象)、“guessed”(猜测)和“reminded”(提醒)均不符合文意。5、[未知题型(5)]Wouldyoulike()(play)basketballwithus?答案:toplay6、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。Iwon'tA(forget)thedayB(when)IfirstC(spent)D(in)thesoundlab.答案:B,删掉when或改为that/which7、[未知题型(5)]Mr.Smithgoesfishingeveryweekend.(改为反意疑问句)[]答案:Mr.Smith
goes
fishing
every
weekend,doesn’the?8、[未知题型(5)](改写句子,句意不变,每空只填一个词)
Thisboyisastudent.
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