2024-2025学年度广州卫生职业技术学院单招《英语》练习题及答案详解【典优】

广州卫生职业技术学院单招《英语》练习题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、HolidaysintheUnitedStatesusuallyoccuratleastonceamonth.MostmonthshaveanationalholidaythathasbeenarrangedonaMonday.TheholidayshaveallbeendecidedtobecelebratedonaMondaysothattheworkersmayhave3-dayweekends,thatis,Saturday,SundayandMondayinordertorestortravelordothingswiththeirfamilies.MajorholidaysintheUnitedStatesincludeNewYear'sDay,ChristmasDayandthedaywhenwerememberthefirstsettlersoftheUnitedStates,calledThanksgivingDay.Intheseholidaysmostbusinessescloseandtheworkersstayathomeandcelebratewiththeirfamilies.

Vacationcanbefrom2weeksayearto4weeksayear.Thisusuallydependsonhowlongyou'vebeenworkingforacompany,whattypeofpositionyouhave,whetheryouhaveaveryhighandimportantpositionandwhetheryoucanfindsomeonetoreplaceyou.Inthiscase,youmighttakeafewdaysatatimeratherthantakeonemonthallatonce.Usuallythemoretimeyouspendworkingforacompany,themoretimeyoumaygetforavacation.

WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothispassage?A.Only

a

few

shops

remain

open

on

New

Year's

Day.B.Most

of

the

workers

needn't

work

on

Christmas

Day.C.In

the

United

states,there's

only

one

holiday

in

a

month.D.All

the

workers

have

a

half

month

vacation

a

month.答案:C解析:根据文章内容，美国大部分月份的节假日都安排在周一，以便工人可以享有3天的周末假期。这意味着一个月中可能会有多个节假日，而非仅限于一个。同时，文章还提到了主要节假日如新年、圣诞节和感恩节，进一步证明了美国一个月中可能不止有一个假期。因此，选项C“在美国，一个月只有一个假期”是错误的。2、Considerthesesituations:Youhavejustreadanexcellentbookandwanttotellafriendaboutit.Youhaveseenanexcitingmovieandwantto（1）yourinstructortogotoseeit.Youhaveheardaninspiringlecture,andwantto（2）yournewfoundknowledgewitharoommatewhodidn'tattendthelecture.Howtogivethistypeof（3）?Youcouldtelleverythingyou（4）aboutthebook,movie,orlecture,butyouwillprobablyjustwanttoselectthe（5）pointsandtellthesetoyourlistener.This,ofcourse,iscalledsummarizing.Tocreateagoodsummary—onethatisbothaccurateandbrief—youneedtofollowtwosteps.First,（6）informationbyreading,takingnotes,orlisteningcarefullysothatyoursummaryisasbriefaspossiblebutstillaccurateand（7）.Youraudiencewillhelpyoudecidehowthoroughyouneedtobe.Ifyougiveyoursummaryto（8）perhapsforanexamination,itwillneedtobeextremelycomplete（9）accurate.Youwillneedtokeepinmindany（10）yourinstructormighthavegivenyouduringthelecturetoindicatewhatheorsheconsidersespeciallyimportant.Ifyouaresummarizingamovieforafriend,youcanbelessthorough.Partofthetaskofsummarizingisknowingwhattoincludeandwhattoleaveout.

第(9)选（）A.butB.orC.aswellasD.insteadof答案:C解析:在构建良好的总结时，需要确保内容既准确又完整。使用“aswellas”可以恰当地表达这种“既……又……”的关系，即总结需要极其完整**以及**准确。这符合题目中的语境要求。3、TwoyearsagoImovedtoanewneighborhood.Thereseemedtobevery（1）peopleinthisarea（2）arewithouttelephones,（3）Ihopedtogetanewphonequickly.I（4）oneassoonasImoved

intomynewhouse.“Wearen’t（5）manynewphonesinyourarea,”anengineertoldme.“Alotofpeoplewantnewphones（6）andthecompanyisemploying（7）engineersthanlastyearsoasto（8）money.Anewphone（9）youmuchmoney,butitwill（10）alittletime.Wecan’tdoanythingforyoubeforeDecember.”

第（2）题选（）A.whichB.whomC.whoseD.who答案:D解析:在此句中，需要填入一个关系代词来引导定语从句，该定语从句修饰先行词"people"。选项D"who"是合适的关系代词，用于指代人，并且在从句中作主语，符合语法结构和句意。其他选项"which"通常指代物，"whom"用于宾格，"whose"表示所属关系，均不符合此句语境。4、Ifyougointotheforestwithfriends,staywiththem.Ifyoudon't,youmaygetlost.Ifyougetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Don'ttrytofindyourfriends-letthemfindyou.Youcanhelpthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeopletofindyou.YoucanshoutorwhistlethreetimesStop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.

Keepupshoutingorwhistling.Alwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakinganoiseforfun.Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theywillgiveyoutwoshoutsortwowhistles.Whenasignalisgiventwice,itisananswertoacallforhelp.

Ifyoudon'tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittlehousewithbranches.Makeyourselfabedwithleavesandgrass.

Whenyouneedsomewater,youhavetoleaveyourlittlebranchhousetolookforit.Don'tjustwalkaway.(Pickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalkinordertogobackagaineasily.)Whenyouarelost,themostimportantthingtodoistostayinoneplace.

Ifyoulostintheforest,youshould___.A.try

to

find

your

friendsB.stay

in

one

place

and

give

signalsC.walkaroundtheforestD.shoutasloudlyaspossible答案:B解析:在森林中迷路时，根据文中描述，最重要的是待在一个地方不要移动，这样可以通过喊叫或吹口哨的方式发出求救信号，任何信号重复三次都代表求救。这种方法有助于朋友或其他人定位并找到迷路者。文中还提到，当人们听到求救信号时，他们会用两次喊叫或两次口哨声来回应。因此，迷路时应采取的正确行动是待在一个地方并发出求救信号，即选项B“stayinoneplaceandgivesignals”。5、I’mnotfull．CouldIhave________cake?A.otherB.theotherC.anotherD.theothers答案:C解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。“other”表示“其他的”，后接复数名词；“theother”指两者中的另一个；“another”表示“再一个，又一个”；“theothers”表示“其余的”。根据题意，“I’mnotfull”表明还想要一个蛋糕，“another”符合语境，表示再一个蛋糕。所以答案选C。6、—Ithinkwearingseatbeltsisveryimportantforroadsafety.—（）A.That'sallrightB.I'msorryC.That'sagoodideaD.Iagree答案:D解析:这道题考查对不同英语表达的理解。在交流中，当一方表达观点，另一方表示同意时常用“Iagree”。A选项“That'sallright”常用于回应感谢或道歉；B选项“I'msorry”用于道歉；C选项“That'sagoodidea”用于赞同某个主意。这里是对“系安全带对道路安全很重要”这一观点的回应，所以选D表示同意。7、Mygrandmotherenjoys______moviesafterdinner.A.watchingB.watchC.towatchD.watches答案:A解析:这道题考查“enjoy”的用法。“enjoy”后接动词的-ing形式，这是固定搭配。A选项“watching”是动词“watch”的-ing形式。B选项“watch”是动词原形；C选项“towatch”是动词不定式；D选项“watches”是第三人称单数形式。所以根据“enjoydoingsth.”的用法，应选A选项“watching”。8、A:Hey,Alex.TheWinterOlympicswillbeheldinBeijingin2022.（1）B:Yes,IreallylikewatchingtheWinterOlympics.A:Metoo.AndIliketheOlympicstorch.B:（2）A:Iamlookingforwardtoit.B:（3）A:Ilovetowatchteamevents.B:Ienjoywatchingskating.Theskatersaresoamazing.A:（4）B:Iknow.Andtheylooksobeautifulandcoolontheice.A:（5）B:OK.SeeyouinBeijing.

第（1）空填（）A.Whatareyourfavouriteevents?B.Youcanseeitattheopeningceremony.C.Areyougoingtowatchsomegames?D.Ican'twaittoseethem.答案:C解析:从对话的流畅性和逻辑性出发，A提到“2022年冬奥会将在北京举行”，接着B回应“是的，我真的很喜欢看冬奥会”，这表明B对冬奥会持积极态度。A接着表达自己对奥运火炬的喜爱，然后B的回应需要紧密衔接这一话题。选项C“你打算去看一些比赛吗？”是一个一般疑问句，B的“Yes”正是对这一问句的直接肯定回答，表明B有观看比赛的打算或兴趣，与对话内容紧密相连。而其他选项要么与当前话题不直接相关，要么不适合作为此处的回应。因此，选C是最合适的。9、Readingbooks（）abridgebetweenourlivesandtheunknownworld.A.builtB.buildC.buildsD.building答案:C解析:这道题考查动词的形式。在句子“Readingbooks（）abridgebetweenourlivesandtheunknownworld.”中，主语是“Readingbooks”，是一个动名词短语，当作单数。根据语法规则，单数主语后接动词的第三人称单数形式。A是过去式，B是原形，D是现在分词，都不符合。C是builds，是动词第三人称单数形式，所以选C。10、Couldyoutellmeifit________tomorrow?A.rainB.willrainC.rainingD.rains答案:B解析:这道题考查宾语从句中动词的时态。在宾语从句中，当主句是一般现在时，从句的时态根据实际情况而定。这里说的是明天的情况，属于将来的时间，要用一般将来时。一般将来时的构成是“will+动词原形”，所以答案选B。A是一般现在时，C是现在分词，D也是一般现在时，都不符合明天这一时间点。11、Canyou______whohaslostthewatch?A.lookforB.lookupC.lookatD.findout答案:D解析:这道题考查对几个表示“寻找、查看”的短语的理解和运用。“lookfor”侧重于寻找的动作和过程；“lookup”主要指查阅；“lookat”是看；“findout”强调经过一番努力查明、弄清楚。题目问的是能否弄清楚谁丢了手表，需要一个能表达“查明”意思的短语，所以选D。12、Theoldcouplewere（）becausetheyhada（）tripinAustralia.A.pleased;pleasureB.pleased;pleasantC.pleasant;pleasedD.please;pleased答案:B解析:这道题考查“pleased”“pleasant”“pleasure”的用法。“pleased”表示“感到高兴的”，“pleasant”表示“令人愉快的”，“pleasure”是名词“快乐”。这对老夫妇是“感到高兴的”，用“pleased”；旅行是“令人愉快的”，用“pleasant”。所以选B。13、-What'snext?—I'llhaveTony（）youaround.A.toshowB.showC.showedD.shown答案:B解析:这道题考查“have+宾语+动词原形”的用法。在这个结构中，have是使役动词，其后接宾语和不带to的动词原形作宾语补足语。Tony是宾语，show是动词原形。A选项toshow带to不符合；C选项showed是过去式；D选项shown是过去分词。所以应选B选项show。14、Theteacher（）afterthestudentsfinishedcopyingthesentencesontheblackboard.A.putoffthemB.cleanedoffthemC.putthemoffD.cleanedthemoff答案:D解析:这道题考查“putoff”和“cleanoff”的用法。“putoff”意为“推迟”，“cleanoff”意为“擦掉”。在题中，老师应是在学生抄完句子后擦掉黑板，A、C选项“putthemoff”用法错误。B选项“cleanedoffthem”语序不对，应是“cleanedthemoff”，所以选D。15、Frederick（）enteredthefinalcompetitionlastmonth.HishobbyhasbroughthimA.successful;successB.successful;successfullyC.successfully;successD.successfully;successful答案:C解析:这道题考查successful和successfully的用法。successfully是副词，修饰动词；successful是形容词，修饰名词。题中“entered”是动词，需用副词successfully修饰；“broughthim...”后接名词，要用success。所以答案选C。16、Ofthesefivehorses,thewhiteoneruns（）.A.fastB.fasterC.thefastestD.veryfast答案:C解析:这道题考查形容词比较级和最高级的用法。在比较多个对象的速度时，要用最高级。这里有五匹马，要突出白色那匹马跑得最快，所以用“thefastest”。A选项“fast”是原级，B选项“faster”是比较级，用于两者比较，D选项“veryfast”只是强调快，不是最高级形式。综上所述，答案选C。17、Myhouseismadeofwood,glassandstone,Itisalsomadeofsoftware.

Ifyoucometovisit,you'llprobablybesurprisedwhenyoucomein.Someonewill

giveyouanelectronicPINtowear.ThisPINtellsthehousewhoandwhereyouare.

Thehouseusesthisinformationtogiveyouwhatyouneed.Whenit'sdarkoutside,

thePINturnsonthelightsnearestyou,andthenturnsthemoffasyouwalkaway

fromthem.Musicmoveswithyou,too.Ifthehouseknowsyourfavoritemusic,it

playsit.Themusicseemstobeeverywhere,butinfactotherpeopleinthehousehear

differentmusicornomusic.Ifyougetatelephonecall,onlythenearesttelephone

rings.

Ofcourse,youarealsoabletotellthehouseifyouwantsomething.Thereisa

homecontrolconsole(控制台)，asmallmachinethatturnsthingsonandoff

aroundyou.

ThePINandtheconsolearenewideas,buttheyareinfactlikemanythingswe

havetoday.Ifyouwanttogotoamovie,youneedaticket.IfIgiveyoumycarkeys,

youcanusemycar.Thecarworksforyoubecauseyouhavethekeys.Myhouse

worksforyoubecauseyouwearthePINorholdtheconsole.

Ibelievethattenyearsfromnow,mostnewhomeswillhavethesystemsthat

I'veputinmyhouse.Thesystemswillprobablybeevenbiggerandbetterthanthe

onesI'veputintoday.

Iliketotrynewideas.Iknowthatsomeofmyideaswillworkbetterthan

others.ButIhopethatonedayI'llstopthinkingofthesesystemsasnew,andask

myselfinstead,“HowdidIlivewithoutthem?”

Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A.How

to

develop

a

new

system.B.The

function

of

the

PIN.C.A

home

for

the

future.D.Easy

life

in

the

future.答案:C解析:文章详细描述了一个融合了现代科技元素的未来之家，包括其建筑构成、运作方式以及如何通过电子PIN和家用控制台为居住者提供个性化服务。文中提到的功能，如根据PIN自动调节灯光、播放个人喜好的音乐以及只有最近的电话会响起等，均体现了未来家居的智能化和个性化。此外，作者还预测了未来新住宅将普遍配备这些系统，并可能更加先进。因此，文章主要讨论的是一个未来的家的概念，选项C正确。18、--Doyouoftenplay______piano?--Yes.IwanttobeanotherLangLang.A.theB.aC.anD.不填答案:A解析:这道题考查定冠词“the”的用法。在英语中，演奏乐器时，乐器前面要用定冠词“the”。“piano”（钢琴）是乐器，所以要说“playthepiano”。选项A符合这一语法规则，B选项“a”和C选项“an”用于泛指的可数名词单数前，D选项不填不符合演奏乐器的语法，所以答案是A。19、—What'syourplanforthecomingsummervacation,Sandy?—（）MaybeI'llvisitmyauntinCanada.A.I'msorrytohearthat.B.It'sboringtothinkaboutit.C.Thatsoundsreallygreat!D.I'mnotsureyet.答案:D解析:这道题考查对日常交流中计划回应的理解。在交流中，对于未来计划不确定时会有相应表达。A选项用于听到不好消息的回应；B选项不符合交流情境；C选项用于对好提议的称赞。而回答者说“MaybeI'llvisitmyauntinCanada.”表明还不确定，D选项“I'mnotsureyet.”符合这种不确定的态度。20、Janeisbusynow.She（）pictures.A.drawsB.drewC.isdrawingD.drawn答案:C解析:这道题考查现在进行时的用法。现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，其结构是“be+动词的现在分词”。题中“Janeisbusynow”表明此刻Jane正处于忙碌状态，结合选项，C选项“isdrawing”符合现在进行时的结构，A选项是一般现在时，B选项是一般过去时，D选项是过去分词，均不符合此刻正在进行的动作这一语境。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。Mr．KennedyA(was)usedtowalkalongB(the)riverC(after)supperwhenheworkedD(in)ourcountry．答案:A，删掉was2、“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(机会)toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealso

preventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

Startoutslowly.Don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.

Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.

Workwithavolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot.Hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.

Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.

Finally,itisthemostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn'twork,don'tgiveupandyou'llsurelyfindtherightopportunity.

Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople'slife.AsMasondiscoveredduringhisvolunteerexperience,“...littlethingscanchangeaperson'slife.”

WhatwouldpeopleprobablydoduringNationalVolunteerWeek?A.Raisemoneyfortheorganization.B.Showthankstothevolunteer.C.InviteMasontomakeaspeech.D.Helpothersinnursinghouse答案:B解析:根据题目描述，国家志愿者周（NationalVolunteerWeek）的目的是感谢志愿者的成就，并鼓励他人成为志愿者。选项中与感谢志愿者最直接相关的是向志愿者表达感谢（Showthankstothevolunteer）。其他选项如筹集资金、邀请Mason演讲或帮助养老院的人虽然也与志愿者活动相关，但不符合题目中强调的感谢志愿者的主题。3、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）Mr．Turnerwassobusythathecouldn'tgothere．Mr．Jacksonwentinstead．Mr．Turnerwas（）gothere,soMr．Jackson（）his（）．答案:oobusyto;took;place4、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）他不会操作这台机器，我也不会。(nor)答案:Hecan'toperatethismachine,norcanI．5、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）学生们对计算机非常感兴趣。(beinterestedin)答案:Studentsareveryinterestedincomputers．6、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）她好像生气了。(seem)答案:Sheseems(tobe)angry7、What________unusualschooltripwehad!Iwillneverforgetit.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:B解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。不定冠词a和an用于单数可数名词前，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。unusual是以元音音素开头，所以用an。“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”是一个常见的感叹句结构，这里表示“多么不寻常的一次学校旅行”，故选B。8、[未知题型(5)]Hesaidhe（）(can)comehereearly．答案:could9、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeve