2020济宁中考英语试卷答案附各题型答题模板

2020济宁中考英语试卷答案附各题型答题模板

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.—What’syourplanfortheweekend?—I’mgoingtovisitthemuseum______myclassmates.A.withB.forC.toD.at2.Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseinthereadingroom.A.don’tmakeB.notmakeC.nottomakeD.notmaking3.—Haveyoufinishedthereport?—Notyet.Ineed______morehours.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle4.Theearlierwetakeaction,the______resultwe’llget.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebetter5.—Couldyoutellme______?—Sure.It’sfiveminutes’walk.A.howcanIgettothezooB.howIcangettothezooC.whereisthezooD.wherecanIfindthezoo6.Myfather______toBeijingthreetimessince2015.A.goesB.wentC.hasgoneD.hasbeen7.Theboy______bytheriverwasmycousin.A.swimsB.isswimmingC.swimmingD.toswim8.Ifit______tomorrow,we’llgoclimbing.A.won’trainB.doesn’trainC.isn’trainingD.didn’train9.—I’msorryIbrokeyourcup.—______.Itwasn’texpensive.A.You’rewelcomeB.AllrightC.NevermindD.Notatall10.—Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?—______.I’lldoitrightaway.A.Yes,pleaseB.OfcoursenotC.BetternotD.No,Idon’t二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11.It’s______(polite)tospeakloudlyinpublicplaces.12.The______(win)ofthesingingcompetitionwasa12-year-oldgirl.13.Iwaslatebecauseoftheheavytraffic,______Istillmissedthefirstpart.14.Thebookiswellworth______(read)asecondtime.15.ThepopulationofJinanislargerthan______ofJining.16.Bytheendoflastyear,they______(plant)over2,000treesonthehill.17.Theteachertoldusthatlight______(travel)muchfasterthansound.18.Mysisterpractices______(play)thepianofortwohourseveryday.19.Theworkersarebusy______(prepare)forthecomingculturalfestival.20.Theboypretended______(sleep)whenhismotherenteredtheroom.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）21.Englishisspokenbymorepeoplethananyotherlanguageintheworld.22.“Hehasjoinedthearmyfortwoyears”isgrammaticallycorrect.23.Theword“unhappy”isformedwithaprefixwhile“careless”isformedwithasuffix.24.Inthesentence“Isawhimcrossthestreet”,“cross”isusedasanoun.25.“Lookout”and“Becareful”canbeusedinthesamesituation.26.Thepastparticipleof“broadcast”is“broadcasted”.27.“Few”and“afew”bothindicateanegativemeaning.28.Themainideaofapassageusuallyappearsatthebeginningortheend.29.“Howlonghaveyouboughtthecar?”isaproperquestioninEnglish.30.Whenwegivesuggestions,wecanuse“Whynotdo…?”or“Whataboutdoing…?”四、简答题（每题5分，共20分）31.简述英语中现在完成时的两种基本用法，并各举一例。32.说明“宾语补足语”的定义，并给出两个常见动词例句。33.阅读策略中，如何通过“找主题句”快速把握段落大意？34.写作时，怎样使用连接词使议论文结构更清晰？请列出三组连接词并示范。五、讨论题（每题5分，共20分）35.有人认为“初中阶段应淡化语法，强化口语”。结合课标要求谈谈你的看法。36.网络英语热词频繁进入学生作文，利弊何在？教师应如何引导？37.英语课堂引入英文原版短视频教学，是否适合所有学生？请讨论其可行性。38.中考听说考试采用人机对话形式，谈谈它对农村学校教学的挑战与机遇。答案与模板一、1A2C3B4B5B6D7C8B9C10B二、11.impolite12.winner13.so14.reading15.that16.hadplanted17.travels18.playing19.preparing20.tobesleeping三、21T22F23F24F25T26F27F28T29F30T四、31.现在完成时表示过去发生且对现在有影响的动作，如：Ihavelostmykey.或表示过去持续到现在的状态，如：Hehaslivedheresince2010.32.宾语补足语用来说明宾语的身份、性质或状态，如：Weelectedhimmonitor./Thenewsmadeherhappy.33.先读段首句，若出现概括性语言即为主题句；若无，再看段尾总结句；若仍无，则合并各句关键词自行归纳。34.表顺序：first,then,finally；表因果：because,therefore,asaresult；表对比：however,onthecontrary,similarly。示例：First,weshouldsavewater.Then,wecanreuseitincleaning.Finally,wemaycollectrainwater.五、35.课标提出“语法服务于运用”，淡化孤立规则、强化语境实践并非抛弃语法，而是通过任务型活动让学生在用中学，教师需设计真实情景，使语法隐性渗透，既保准确性又升流利度。36.热词增强时代感，但或致拼写随意、语义模糊。教师应建立“热词白名单”，要求先查权威英文语料，确认语境与拼写后再入文，并设“替换练习”，用标准词