2009年04月学位英语考试真题答案及解析 - 详解版（85题）

本资料由小桨备考整理，仅供学习参考，非官方发布2009年04月学位英语考试真题答案及解析单选题（共45题，共45分）1.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Ihearmanyparentscomplainthattheirteenagechildrenarerebelling.Iwishitwereso.Atyourageyououghttobegrowingawayfromyourparents.Youshouldbelearningtostandonyourownfeet.Buttakeagoodlookatthepresentrebellion.Itseemsthatteenagersarealltakingthesamewayofshowingthattheydisagreewiththeirparents.Insteadofstrikingoutboldlyontheirown,mostofthemareholdingoneanother'shandsforreassurance(放心).Theyclaimtheywanttodressastheyplease.Buttheyallwearthesameclothes.Theysetoffinnewdirectionsinmusic.Buttheyallenduplisteningtothesamerecord.Theirreasonforthinkingoractinginsuchawayisthatthecrowdisdoingit.Theyhavecomeoutoftheircocoon(茧)intoalargercocoon.(76)Ithasbecomeharderandharderforateenagertostandupagainstthepopularitywaveandtogohisorherownway.Industryhasfirmlycarvedoutamarketforteenagers.Thesedayseveryteenagercanlearnfromtheadvertisementswhatateenagershouldhaveandbe.Thisisagreatbarrierfortheteenagerwhowantstofindhisorherownpath.Butthebarrierisworthclimbingover.Thepathisworthfollowing.Youmaywanttolistentoclassicalmusicinsteadofgoingtoaparty.Youmaywanttocollectrockswheneveryoneelseiscollectingrecords.Youmayhavesomethoughtsthatyoudon'tcaretoshareatoncewithyourclassmates.Well,gotoit.Findyourself.Beyourself.Popularitywillcome—withthepeoplewhorespectyouforwhoyouare.That'stheonlykindofpopularitythatreallycounts.Theauthor'spurposeinwritingthispassageistotell__.A.readershowtobepopularwithpeoplearoundB.teenagershowtolearntomakeadecisionforthemselvesC.parentshowtocontrolandguidetheirchildrenD.peoplehowtounderstandandrespecteachother答案：B解析：题目:作者写这篇文章的目的是要说明。A:读者如何受周围人欢迎B:青少年如何学会自己做决定C:父母如何控制和引导孩子D:人们如何相互理解和尊重2.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Ihearmanyparentscomplainthattheirteenagechildrenarerebelling.Iwishitwereso.Atyourageyououghttobegrowingawayfromyourparents.Youshouldbelearningtostandonyourownfeet.Buttakeagoodlookatthepresentrebellion.Itseemsthatteenagersarealltakingthesamewayofshowingthattheydisagreewiththeirparents.Insteadofstrikingoutboldlyontheirown,mostofthemareholdingoneanother'shandsforreassurance(放心).Theyclaimtheywanttodressastheyplease.Buttheyallwearthesameclothes.Theysetoffinnewdirectionsinmusic.Buttheyallenduplisteningtothesamerecord.Theirreasonforthinkingoractinginsuchawayisthatthecrowdisdoingit.Theyhavecomeoutoftheircocoon(茧)intoalargercocoon.(76)Ithasbecomeharderandharderforateenagertostandupagainstthepopularitywaveandtogohisorherownway.Industryhasfirmlycarvedoutamarketforteenagers.Thesedayseveryteenagercanlearnfromtheadvertisementswhatateenagershouldhaveandbe.Thisisagreatbarrierfortheteenagerwhowantstofindhisorherownpath.Butthebarrierisworthclimbingover.Thepathisworthfollowing.Youmaywanttolistentoclassicalmusicinsteadofgoingtoaparty.Youmaywanttocollectrockswheneveryoneelseiscollectingrecords.Youmayhavesomethoughtsthatyoudon'tcaretoshareatoncewithyourclassmates.Well,gotoit.Findyourself.Beyourself.Popularitywillcome—withthepeoplewhorespectyouforwhoyouare.That'stheonlykindofpopularitythatreallycounts.Accordingtotheauthor,manyteenagersthinktheyarebraveenoughtoactontheirown,butinfactmostofthem__.A.havemuchdifficultyunderstandingeachotherB.lackconfidenceC.darenotcopewithanyproblemsaloneD.areverymuchafraidofgettinglost答案：C解析：题目:根据作者所说，许多青少年认为他们有足够的勇气去独立行动，但事实上他们中的大多数人。A:彼此理解有困难吗B:缺乏信心C:不敢单独处理任何问题D:很怕迷路吗3.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Ihearmanyparentscomplainthattheirteenagechildrenarerebelling.Iwishitwereso.Atyourageyououghttobegrowingawayfromyourparents.Youshouldbelearningtostandonyourownfeet.Buttakeagoodlookatthepresentrebellion.Itseemsthatteenagersarealltakingthesamewayofshowingthattheydisagreewiththeirparents.Insteadofstrikingoutboldlyontheirown,mostofthemareholdingoneanother'shandsforreassurance(放心).Theyclaimtheywanttodressastheyplease.Buttheyallwearthesameclothes.Theysetoffinnewdirectionsinmusic.Buttheyallenduplisteningtothesamerecord.Theirreasonforthinkingoractinginsuchawayisthatthecrowdisdoingit.Theyhavecomeoutoftheircocoon(茧)intoalargercocoon.(76)Ithasbecomeharderandharderforateenagertostandupagainstthepopularitywaveandtogohisorherownway.Industryhasfirmlycarvedoutamarketforteenagers.Thesedayseveryteenagercanlearnfromtheadvertisementswhatateenagershouldhaveandbe.Thisisagreatbarrierfortheteenagerwhowantstofindhisorherownpath.Butthebarrierisworthclimbingover.Thepathisworthfollowing.Youmaywanttolistentoclassicalmusicinsteadofgoingtoaparty.Youmaywanttocollectrockswheneveryoneelseiscollectingrecords.Youmayhavesomethoughtsthatyoudon'tcaretoshareatoncewithyourclassmates.Well,gotoit.Findyourself.Beyourself.Popularitywillcome—withthepeoplewhorespectyouforwhoyouare.That'stheonlykindofpopularitythatreallycounts.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thereisnopopularitythatreallycounts.B.Manyparentsthinkthattheirchildrenarechallengingtheirauthority.C.Itisnotnecessarilybadforateenagertodisagreewithhisorherclassmates.D.Mostteenagersareactuallydoingthesame.答案：A解析：题目:根据短文，下列哪个选项是不正确的?A:没有什么人气是真正重要的。B:许多家长认为他们的孩子在挑战他们的权威。C:青少年不同意同学的观点并不一定是坏事。D:事实上，大多数青少年也在这么做。4.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Ihearmanyparentscomplainthattheirteenagechildrenarerebelling.Iwishitwereso.Atyourageyououghttobegrowingawayfromyourparents.Youshouldbelearningtostandonyourownfeet.Buttakeagoodlookatthepresentrebellion.Itseemsthatteenagersarealltakingthesamewayofshowingthattheydisagreewiththeirparents.Insteadofstrikingoutboldlyontheirown,mostofthemareholdingoneanother'shandsforreassurance(放心).Theyclaimtheywanttodressastheyplease.Buttheyallwearthesameclothes.Theysetoffinnewdirectionsinmusic.Buttheyallenduplisteningtothesamerecord.Theirreasonforthinkingoractinginsuchawayisthatthecrowdisdoingit.Theyhavecomeoutoftheircocoon(茧)intoalargercocoon.(76)Ithasbecomeharderandharderforateenagertostandupagainstthepopularitywaveandtogohisorherownway.Industryhasfirmlycarvedoutamarketforteenagers.Thesedayseveryteenagercanlearnfromtheadvertisementswhatateenagershouldhaveandbe.Thisisagreatbarrierfortheteenagerwhowantstofindhisorherownpath.Butthebarrierisworthclimbingover.Thepathisworthfollowing.Youmaywanttolistentoclassicalmusicinsteadofgoingtoaparty.Youmaywanttocollectrockswheneveryoneelseiscollectingrecords.Youmayhavesomethoughtsthatyoudon'tcaretoshareatoncewithyourclassmates.Well,gotoit.Findyourself.Beyourself.Popularitywillcome—withthepeoplewhorespectyouforwhoyouare.That'stheonlykindofpopularitythatreallycounts.Theauthorthinksofadvertisementsas__toteenagers.A.inevitableB.influentialC.instructiveD.attractive答案：B解析：题目:作者认为广告是针对青少年的。A:不可避免的B:有影响力的C:有益的D:有吸引力的5.Passage1Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Ihearmanyparentscomplainthattheirteenagechildrenarerebelling.Iwishitwereso.Atyourageyououghttobegrowingawayfromyourparents.Youshouldbelearningtostandonyourownfeet.Buttakeagoodlookatthepresentrebellion.Itseemsthatteenagersarealltakingthesamewayofshowingthattheydisagreewiththeirparents.Insteadofstrikingoutboldlyontheirown,mostofthemareholdingoneanother'shandsforreassurance(放心).Theyclaimtheywanttodressastheyplease.Buttheyallwearthesameclothes.Theysetoffinnewdirectionsinmusic.Buttheyallenduplisteningtothesamerecord.Theirreasonforthinkingoractinginsuchawayisthatthecrowdisdoingit.Theyhavecomeoutoftheircocoon(茧)intoalargercocoon.(76)Ithasbecomeharderandharderforateenagertostandupagainstthepopularitywaveandtogohisorherownway.Industryhasfirmlycarvedoutamarketforteenagers.Thesedayseveryteenagercanlearnfromtheadvertisementswhatateenagershouldhaveandbe.Thisisagreatbarrierfortheteenagerwhowantstofindhisorherownpath.Butthebarrierisworthclimbingover.Thepathisworthfollowing.Youmaywanttolistentoclassicalmusicinsteadofgoingtoaparty.Youmaywanttocollectrockswheneveryoneelseiscollectingrecords.Youmayhavesomethoughtsthatyoudon'tcaretoshareatoncewithyourclassmates.Well,gotoit.Findyourself.Beyourself.Popularitywillcome—withthepeoplewhorespectyouforwhoyouare.That'stheonlykindofpopularitythatreallycounts.Themainideaofthelastparagraphisthatateenagershould__.A.differfromothersinasmanywaysaspossibleB.becomepopularwithothersC.findhisrealselfD.rebelagainsthisparentsandthepopularitywave答案：C6.Theunfriendlyfeelingtowardscomputersisdevelopedfrom__.A.thepossiblewidespreadunemploymentcausedbytheirintroductionB.theiruseaspartofautomatedproductionsystemsC.theleastpossiblenumberofoperatorsD.theproductionsysteminsteelworks答案：A解析：题目:对电脑不友好的感觉是由此产生的。A:他们的引入可能导致大范围的失业B:作为自动化生产系统的一部分C:最小可能的操作数D:钢铁厂的生产系统7.Theunderlinedword“They”(Line1,Par.2)refersto______.A.computersB.jobsC.activitiesD.systems答案：B解析：在题目中，第一段描述了人们对计算机的恐惧，担心计算机的引入会导致大规模失业。第二段开头提到“另一方面，计算机确实创造了工作”，这里的“它们”应该是指前文中提到的计算机所创造的工作，而不是计算机本身、活动或系统。因此，正确答案是B，即“工作”。8.AccordingtoParagraph2,withoutcomputers__.A.humanactivitiescouldnotcontinueB.therecouldnotbeweatherforecastingsystemsC.manyactivitieswouldhavetochangetheirpresentformD.bankswouldnotbeabletogoonwithcheckclearing答案：C解析：题目:根据第2段，没有电脑。A:人类活动无法继续B:不可能有天气预报系统C:许多活动将不得不改变它们目前的形式D:银行将无法进行支票结算9.Accordingtothepassage,whatresultsfromtheintroductionofcomputers?A.Afterre-training,allemployeesinthefirmgetnewjobs.B.Aconsiderableproportionofpeopleareemployedinkeyposts.C.Thefinnkeepsallofitsoriginalstaffmembers.D.Thedecreaseinstaffmembersmaybebalancedbythe答案：D解析：题目:根据这篇文章，电脑的引入带来了什么结果?A:经过再培训，公司的所有员工都得到了新的工作。B:相当一部分人担任要职。C:芬兰人保留了所有原来的工作人员。D:工作人员的减少可以用……来平衡10.JamesCallaghan'sattitudetowardscomputerscanbebestdescribedas__.A.doubtfulB.regretfulC.unfriendlyD.supportive答案：D11.Agoodmixeddiet__.A.normallycontainsenoughvitaminsB.stillneedsspecialprovisionofvitaminsC.issuitableforlosingweightD.iscomposedoffruitsandvegetables答案：A解析：题目:良好的混合饮食。A:通常含有足够的维生素B:还需要特别补充维生素C:适合减肥吗D:是由水果和蔬菜组成的吗12.Thedisease“beri-beri”______.A.killslargenumbersofEasternpeoplesB.isavitamindeficiency(缺乏)diseaseC.iscausedbydiseasedriceD.canbecaughtfromdiseasedchickens答案：B解析：根据原文中的描述，“ItusedtodistresslargenumbersofEasternpeopleswholivedmainlyonrice.”，可知，“beri-beri”曾经让大量的东亚人民感到痛苦。然而，文章后续提到了维生素B的发现以及该疾病是由于缺乏维生素B引起的，因此可以推断出“beri-beri”是一种维生素缺乏症。因此，选项B“是一种维生素缺乏症”是正确的。选项A“杀死大量东亚人民”与原文不符，选项C“是由病米引起的”和选项D“可以从病鸡身上传染”也没有在原文中提及。13.ThechickensEijkmannoticedinthehospitalyard__.A.couldn'tdigestthepolishedriceB.proved“beri-beri”iscausedbygermsC.werelatercookedforthepatients'foodD.weresufferingfrom“beA-ben”答案：D解析：题目:艾克曼在医院院子里看到的鸡。A:不能消化精米B:C:是后来为病人做的食物吗D:14.AccordingtoEijkman,polishedrice__.A.wascheaperthanunpolishedriceB.waslessnourishing(有营养的)thanunpolishedAceC.wasmorenourishingthanunpolishedriceD.cured“beri-beri”答案：B解析：题目:据艾克曼说，精米。A:比糙米便宜吗B:C:比糙米更有营养吗D:15.Thechemicalsubstancemissingfrompolishedrice__.A.wasvitaminBB.didnotaffectthechickensC.wasnamedtheEijkmanvitaminD.hasneverbeenaccuratelyidentified答案：A解析：题目:精米中缺少的化学物质。A:是维生素BB:对鸡没有影响吗C:被命名为艾克曼维生素D:从来没有被准确地识别过16.Bynomeans___tomovetoanewplacefarawayfromherworkplace,becauseitisn'tconvenientforherfamilyandherself.A.JanewillagreeB.willJaneagreeC.JanewilldisagreeD.willJanedisagree答案：B解析：题目:简绝对不会同意搬到一个远离她工作地点的新地方，因为这对她的家人和她自己都不方便。A:简会同意B:将简同意C:简会不同意D:将简不同意17.Youcan,___theskyisclear,seeasfarastheoldtempleontopofthemountain,butnottoday.A.whenB.whereC.thoughD.because答案：A解析：题目:你可以在天空晴朗的地方，看到山顶上古老的寺庙，但不是今天。A:当B:在哪里C:虽然D:因为18.Witheverythingsheneeded__,shewentoutoftheshop,withherhandsfullofshoppingbags.A.boughtB.tobuyC.buyingD.buy答案：A解析：题目:带着她所需要的一切，她走出了商店，手里拿着购物袋。A:买了B:购买C:购买D:买19.Havingtakenourseats,___.A.theprofessorbeganthelectureB.thelecturebeganinnotimeC.wewereattractedbythelecturerimmediatelyD.thebellannouncedthebeginningofthelecture答案：C解析：题目:入座之后，我们立刻被演讲所吸引A:教授开始讲课B:讲座很快就开始了C:我们立刻被演讲者吸引住了D:铃声宣布讲座开始20.Inrecentyearsmanyfootballclubs__asbusinesstomakeaprofit.A.haverunB.havebeenrunC.hadbeenrunD.willrun答案：B解析：题目:近年来，许多足球俱乐部作为商业盈利。A:运行B:一直在运行C:一直在运行D:将运行21.After15yearsintheUnitedStates,hehasfinallydecidedto__Americancitizenship.A.concentrateonB.applyforC.lookoutforD.appealon答案：B解析：题目:在美国生活了15年后，他终于决定成为美国公民。A:专注于B:申请C:寻找D:上的吸引力22.Itiswellknownthatteachingisajob___enoughpatience.A.callingonB.callingoffC.callingforD.callingin答案：C解析：题目:众所周知，教学是一项需要足够耐心的工作。A:呼吁B:取消C:要求D:打电话来23.Surelyitdoesn'tmatterwheretheclubsgettheirmoney;what__iswhattheydowithit.A.countsB.appliesC.stressesD.functions答案：A解析：题目:当然，俱乐部从哪里获得资金并不重要;他们用它做什么。A:计数B:适用于C:强调D:功能24.Ididn'texpecttoreceiveapostcardfromyou!It'sreally____mywildestimagination.A.behindB.beyondC.exceptD.through答案：B解析：题目:我没想到会收到你寄来的明信片!这真出乎我的想象。A:在……的后面；朝……后面；B:超过，越过；晚于，迟于C:除……之外D:穿过，从一端到另一端；断开，洞穿；穿行；越过；25.Itdoesn'tmake___tobuythatexpensivecoatwhenthesecheaperonesarejustasgood.A.senseB.opinionC.useD.program答案：A解析：题目:当这些便宜的外套一样好时，买那件昂贵的外套就不划算了。A:感觉B:的意见C:使用D:程序26.Thetaskistoomuchforme,soIcan'tcarryon__anylonger.Imustgetsomehelp.A.singlyB.simplyC.aloneD.lonely答案：C解析：题目:这项任务对我来说太重了，所以我不能再继续下去了。我必须得到一些帮助。A:单独B:简单的C:独自一人D:孤独的27.Americanseat__vegetablesperpersontodayastheydidin1910.A.morethantwiceB.astwiceasmanyC.twiceasmanyD.morethantwiceasmany答案：C解析：题目:今天美国人每人吃的蔬菜和1910年一样多。A:两倍多B:两倍之多C:的两倍D:两倍多28.Thetwogirlsaregettingonverywellandshare__witheachother.A.littleB.muchC.someD.none答案：B解析：题目:这两个女孩相处得很好，彼此分享。A:小B:多C:一些D:没有一个29.Thetaxidriverwasputin___prisonbecausehiscarhadknockeddownachild.Hiswifewentto__prisontoseehimtwiceamonth.A./;/B.the;theC./;theD.the;/答案：C解析：题目:出租车司机被关进了监狱，因为他的车撞倒了一个小孩。他的妻子每月去监狱看他两次。A:/;/B:的;的C:/;的D:的;/30.WithoutmyglassesIcanhardly__whathasbeenwrittenintheletter.A.makeforB.makeupC.makeoutD.makeover答案：C解析：题目:没有眼镜，我几乎看不清信里写了些什么。A:让B:组成C:辨认出D:转让31.Herheart___fasterwhensheenteredtheexamhall.A.jumpedB.sankC.beatD.hit答案：C解析：题目:当她走进考场时，她的心跳得更快了。A:跳B:沉没C:击败D:打击32.Wouldyoumindkeepinga(n)__onthehouseforuswhileweareaway?A.eyeB.lookC.handD.view答案：A解析：题目:我们不在的时候，你能帮我们照看一下房子吗?A:眼睛B:看C:手D:视图33.Iamafraidthathisphonenumberhasslippedmy___forthemoment.A.headB.brainC.mindD.sense答案：C解析：题目:恐怕我一时忘记了他的电话号码。A:头B:大脑C:心D:感觉34.Itwasthewealthofthe___pioneerlandownerJohnHarvardthatmadeHarvardUniversitypossible.A.preciousB.curiousC.anxiousD.prosperous答案：D解析：题目:正是先驱地主约翰·哈佛的财富使哈佛大学成为可能。A:珍贵的B:好奇的C:焦虑D:繁荣的35.Iamnotsurewhetherwecangivetherightadvice__emergency.A.onaccountofB.incaseofC.attheriskofD.inspiteof答案：B解析：题目:我不确定我们是否能在紧急情况下给出正确的建议。A:的B:在的情况下C:冒D:尽管36.Vingowasreleasedfromprison___thesuccessfuleffortsofhisfriendstoprovehisinnocence.A.accordingtoB.asaresultofC.forreasonsofD.withthehelpof答案：B解析：题目:由于朋友们成功地证明了他的清白，文戈被释放了。A:根据B:由于...的结果C:作为....理由D:在…的帮助下37.SomeofthemeatcamefromCanada.Howabout____?A.anotherB.theotherC.othersD.therest答案：D解析：题目:有些肉来自加拿大。其余的呢?A:另一个B:另一个C:其他人D:剩余部分；其余的38.Themanhasaspecialtalentforartandis__ofamusician.A.anybodyB.anythingC.somebodyD.something答案：B解析：题目:这个人对艺术有特殊的天赋，而且是个音乐家。A:任何人B:任何东西C:有人D:的东西39.IknowJonathanquitewellandneverdoubt___hecandoagoodjobofit.A.whetherB.thatC.whenD.what答案：B解析：题目:我很了解乔纳森，我从不怀疑他能把这件事做得很好。A:是否B:那C:当D:什么40.Howmanymoredecadeswillhavetopass____scientistssucceedinprovidingacureforcancer?A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.until答案：B解析：题目:要过多少年，科学家才能成功地提供治疗癌症的方法?A:当B:之前C:自D:直到41.Theengineerisnothappywiththeproject,and___isherboss.A.neitherB.soC.eitherD.as答案：A解析：题目:这位工程师对这个项目不满意，她的老板也不满意。A:也不；既不B:所以C:要么D:作为42.___foralongtime,buthetriedhisbesttocatchupwithhisclassmates.A.HavingbeenillB.BeingillC.ThoughhewasillD.Hewasill答案：D解析：题目:他病了很长一段时间，但他尽力赶上他的同学。A:已经病了B:生病C:虽然他病了D:他病了43.Howcloseparentsaretotheirchildren___astronginfluenceonthedevelopmentofthechildren'scharacter.A.haveB.hasC.havingD.had答案：B解析：题目:父母与孩子的亲密程度对孩子性格的发展有很大的影响。A:有B:有C:有D:有44.Hechangedhisname,___thatnobodywouldfindoutwhathehaddonebefore.A.havingthoughtB.tothinkC.thinksD.thinking答案：D解析：题目:他改了名字，以为没人会知道他以前干过什么。A:有思想B:想C:认为D:认为，以为45.Thereissomuchwork___today.Wouldyoubekindenoughtolendmeahand?A.havingdoneB.tobedoneC.beingdoneD.willbedone答案：B解析：题目:今天有那么多工作要做。你能帮我一个忙吗?A:做完B:要做C:做D:将会完成主观题（共10题，共10分）46.Acontainerweighsmoreafterairisputin,itprovesthatairhasweight.参考答案D解析：一个容器在放入空气后会更重，这证明空气是有重量的。47.Theyoungman,tomakeseveralattemptstobeattheworldrecordinhighjumping,decidedtohaveanothertry.参考答案A解析：这位年轻人多次试图打破跳高世界纪录，决定再试一次。48.Ofthetwocoats,I'dchoosethecheapestonetosparesomemoneyforabook.参考答案C解析：在这两件外套中，我要选最便宜的一件，以便省点钱买本书。49.Theprotectionofourenvironmentisnotnothingtobelefttothegovernment.Everyoneshouldbeconcerned.参考答案C解析：保护我们的环境不是没有什么可以留给政府。每个人都应该关注。50.Therearemomentsinlifewhereyoumisssomeonesomuchthatyoujustwanttopickthemupfromdreamsandhugthemforreal.参考答案B解析：生命中有些时刻，你非常想念一个人，你只想把他们从梦中抱起来，实实在在地拥抱他们。51.Noneofushadthefinalsayinthismatter,andthereforeitwasrecommendedthatwewaitedfortheauthorities.参考答案D解析：在这件事上我们没有一个人有最后的发言权，因此建议我们等待当局。52.Afterhertwo-weekvacationwasover,Dorothyregrettedtospendsomuchmoneyforsolittlepleasure.参考答案C解析：两周的假期结束后，多萝西后悔花了那么多钱却没有得到什么快乐。53.Don'tmakeHelen'sremarkstooseriously.SheissoupsetthatIdon'tthinkshereallyknowswhatsheissaying.参考答案A解析：不要把海伦的话太当真。她很不高兴，我想她根本不知道自己在说什么。54.Workersnewlyarrivefromthesouthorruralareasperformtheirjobdifferentlyfromthosefromothersectionsofthecity.参考答案A解析：来自南方或农村地区的新工人的工作表现与城市其他地区的工人不同。55.Whilerememberedmainlyfortheinventionofthetelephone,AlexanderGrahamBelldevotedhislifetohelpthedeaf.参考答案D解析：亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔(AlexanderGrahamBell)一生致力于帮助聋人，而人们记住他的主要原因是电话的发明。单选题（共20题，共20分）56.PartIVCloze(10%)Conversationbeginsalmostthemomentwecomeintocontactwithanotherandcontinuesthroughouttheday56theaidofcellphonesandcomputers.However,wearesooftenabsorbedinconversationthatwe57sightofitstreepurposeandvalue.Oneimportant58ofagoodconversationisthatthewordsare59usedtoexpressthoughtsandfeelings.Weare60deepthoughtsandstrongemotions,yetourvocabulariesarenot61forthisexpression,andmany62littleefforttoexpandthat.Perhapsyouseeamoviethat63youdeeply,yetyouhavethefollowingconversation:“So,whatdidyouthinkofthefilm?”“Oh,myGod,itwassosad,Iswear.Iwentthrough64aboxoftissues(面巾纸).Iwasintears.”Thisdialogueis65aneffectivewayofexpressingfeelings.Itgivesno66ofhoworwhythemovietruly67you.Suchcommonly-usedphrasesarecertainlynotenoughtodescribeadeeplymovingexperience.However,notonly68trytoavoidoverusedwords,youmust69becarefulinyourselection.Thepurposeofexpandingvocabularyisnottousethe70ormostimpressivewords,buttofindthosebestsuited.Whatislackinginmanyconversationsistheabilitytotalktoanotherratherthanjusttalkingwiththatperson.A71personwillfindthateveninthemostordinaryconversations.Thereareathousandquestions72tobeaskedifyouhavecourageandadesireforexchange.Goodconversationsshouldnotbe73nonsense,butofameetingoftwo74thehumancondition.Itshouldbringabetterunderstandingofothersandofferareleaseofemotionsmorethandriveaway75thoughtsorkilltime.(56)A.forB.atC.underD.with答案：D解析：原文中提到了“Conversationbeginsalmostthemomentwecomeintocontactwithanotherandcontinuesthroughoutthedaywiththeaidofcellphonesandcomputers”，意思是“交流从我们接触到他人时几乎立刻开始，并借助手机和电脑持续进行”。这里的“withtheaidof”表示“借助”，符合“with”的用法，表示“通过某种方式或工具”。因此，选项D“with”是正确的。其他选项不符合原文的意思。57.PartIVCloze(10%)Conversationbeginsalmostthemomentwecomeintocontactwithanotherandcontinuesthroughouttheday56theaidofcellphonesandcomputers.However,wearesooftenabsorbedinconversationthatwe57sightofitstreepurposeandvalue.Oneimportant58ofagoodconversationisthatthewordsare59usedtoexpressthoughtsandfeelings.Weare60deepthoughtsandstrongemotions,yetourvocabulariesarenot61forthisexpression,andmany62littleefforttoexpandthat.Perhapsyouseeamoviethat63youdeeply,yetyouhavethefollowingconversation:“So,whatdidyouthinkofthefilm?”“Oh,myGod,itwassosad,Iswear.Iwentthrough64aboxoftissues(面巾纸).Iwasintears.”Thisdialogueis65aneffectivewayofexpressingfeelings.Itgivesno66ofhoworwhythemovietruly67you.Suchcommonly-usedphrasesarecertainlynotenoughtodescribeadeeplymovingexperience.However,notonly68trytoavoidoverusedwords,youmust69becarefulinyourselection.Thepurposeofexpandingvocabularyisnottousethe70ormostimpressivewords,buttofindthosebestsuited.Whatislackinginmanyconversationsistheabilitytotalktoanotherratherthanjusttalkingwiththatperson.A71personwillfindthateveninthemostordinaryconversations.Thereareathousandquestions72tobeaskedifyouhavecourageandadesireforexchange.Goodconversationsshouldnotbe73nonsense,butofameetingoftwo74thehumancondition.Itshouldbringabetterunderstandingofothersandofferareleaseofemotionsmorethandriveaway75thoughtsorkilltime.(57)A.loseB.haveC.winD.miss答案：A解析：根据题目中的句子“wearesooftenabsorbedinconversationthatwe_______sightofitstreepurposeandvalue.”，这句话的意思是我们经常被谈话吸引，以至于我们_______忘记了谈话的主要目的和价值。因此，空格处需要填入一个动词，表示我们忘记了谈话的主要目的和价值。选项A中的“losesightof”表示失去对某物的注意或视线，符合句意。选项B的“havesightof”表示看到某物，不符合句意；选项C的“winsightof”和选项D的“misssightof”都不是常见的表达方式，也不符合句意。因此，正确答案是A。58.PartIVCloze(10%)Conversationbeginsalmostthemomentwecomeintocontactwithanotherandcontinuesthroughouttheday56theaidofcellphonesandcomputers.However,wearesooftenabsorbedinconversationthatwe57sightofitstreepurposeandvalue.Oneimportant58ofagoodconversationisthatthewordsare59usedtoexpressthoughtsandfeelings.Weare60deepthoughtsandstrongemotions,yetourvocabulariesarenot61forthisexpression,andmany62littleefforttoexpandthat.Perhapsyouseeamoviethat63youdeeply,yetyouhavethefollowingconversation:“So,whatdidyouthinkofthefilm?”“Oh,myGod,itwassosad,Iswear.Iwentthrough64aboxoftissues(面巾纸).Iwasintears.”Thisdialogueis65aneffectivewayofexpressingfeelings.Itgivesno66ofhoworwhythemovietruly67you.Suchcommonly-usedphrasesarecertainlynotenoughtodescribeadeeplymovingexperience.However,notonly68trytoavoidoverusedwords,youmust69becarefulinyourselection.Thepurposeofexpandingvocabularyisnottousethe70ormostimpressivewords,buttofindthosebestsuited.Whatislackinginmanyconversationsistheabilitytotalktoanotherratherthanjusttalkingwiththatperson.A71personwillfindthateveninthemostordinaryconversations.Thereareathousandquestions72tobeaskedifyouhavecourageandadesireforexchange.Goodconversationsshouldnotbe73nonsense,butofameetingoftwo74thehumancondition.Itshouldbringabetterunderstandingofothersandofferareleaseofemotionsmorethandriveaway75thoughtsorkilltime.(58)A.issueB.problemC.aspectD.question答案：C解析：题干中提到“Oneimportant”后接的内容应该是一个重要的方面或方面，而不是问题、问题或问题。因此，选项C“aspect”是最符合题意的选项，表示“方面”。同时，题干中也提到“thewordsare”被用来表达思想和感情，因此选择“aspect”也符合语境。59.PartIVCloze(10%)Conversationbeginsalmostthemomentwecomeintocontactwithanotherandcontinuesthroughouttheday56theaidofcellphonesandcomputers.However,wearesooftenabsorbedinconversationthatwe57sightofitstreepurposeandvalue.Oneimportant58ofagoodconversationisthatthewordsare59usedtoexpressthoughtsandfeelings.Weare60deepthoughtsandstrongemotions,yetourvocabulariesarenot61forthisexpression,andmany62littleefforttoexpandthat.Perhapsyouseeamoviethat63youdeeply,yetyouhavethefollowingconversation:“So,whatdidyouthinkofthefilm?”“Oh,myGod,itwassosad,Iswear.Iwentthrough64aboxoftissues(面巾纸).Iwasintears.”Thisdialogueis65aneffectivewayofexpressingfeelings.Itgivesno66ofhoworwhythemovietruly67you.Suchcommonly-usedphrasesarecertainlynotenoughtodescribeadeeplymovingexperience.However,notonly68trytoavoidoverusedwords,youmust69becarefulinyourselection.Thepurposeofexpandingvocabularyisnottousethe70ormostimpressivewords,buttofindthosebestsuited.Whatislackinginmanyconversationsistheabilitytotalktoanotherratherthanjusttalkingwiththatperson.A71personwillfindthateveninthemostordinaryconversations.Thereareathousandquestions72tobeaskedifyouhavecourageandadesireforexchange.Goodconversationsshould