2008年04月学位英语考试真题答案及解析 - 详解版（85题）

本资料由小桨备考整理，仅供学习参考，非官方发布2008年04月学位英语考试真题答案及解析单选题（共45题，共45分）1.Passage1Question1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Lookingbackonmychildhood.Iamconvincedthatnaturalistsarebornandnotmade.Althoughwewerebroughtupinthesameway,mybrothersandsisterssoonabandonedtheirpressed(紧抱的)flowersandinsects.Unlikethem,Ihandnoearformusicandlanguages,IwasnotanearlyreaderandIcouldnotdomentalarithmetic.BeforeWorldwarIwespentoursummerholidaysinHungary.Ihaveonlythedimmemoryofthehousewelivedin,ofmyroomandmytoys.(76)NordoIrecallclearlythelargefamilyofgrandparents,aunts,unclesandcousinswhogatherednextdoor.butIdohaveacrystal-clearmemoryofdogs,thefarmanimals,thelocalbirdsandaboveall,theinsects.Iamanaturalist,notascientist.Ihaveastrongloveofthenaturalworld,andmyenthusiasmhasledmeintovariedinvestigations.Ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoyburningthemidnight.Ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoyburningthemidnightoil,readingaboutotherpeople’sobservationsanddiscoveries.thensomethinghappensthatbringstheseobservationstogetherinmyconsciousmind.Suddenlyyoufancyyouseetheanswertotheriddle(谜)，becauseitallseemstofittogether.Thishasresultedinmypublishing300papersandbooks,whichsomemighthonorwiththetitleofscientificresearch.Butcuriosity,akeeneye,agoodmemoryandenjoymentoftheanimalandplantworlddonotmakeascientist;oneoftheoutstandingandessentialqualitiesrequiredisself-discipline,aqualityIlack.Ascientistcanbemade.Anaturalistisborn.Ifyoucancombinethetwo,yougetthebestofbornworlds.Accordingtotheauthor,abornnaturalistshouldfirstofallbe__A.fullofenthusiasmB.self-disciplinedC.fullofambitionD.knowledgeable答案：A解析：题目:根据作者的观点，一个天生的博物学家首先应该是A:充满热情的B:自律C:充满野心的D:知识渊博的2.Passage1Question1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Lookingbackonmychildhood.Iamconvincedthatnaturalistsarebornandnotmade.Althoughwewerebroughtupinthesameway,mybrothersandsisterssoonabandonedtheirpressed(紧抱的)flowersandinsects.Unlikethem,Ihandnoearformusicandlanguages,IwasnotanearlyreaderandIcouldnotdomentalarithmetic.BeforeWorldwarIwespentoursummerholidaysinHungary.Ihaveonlythedimmemoryofthehousewelivedin,ofmyroomandmytoys.(76)NordoIrecallclearlythelargefamilyofgrandparents,aunts,unclesandcousinswhogatherednextdoor.butIdohaveacrystal-clearmemoryofdogs,thefarmanimals,thelocalbirdsandaboveall,theinsects.Iamanaturalist,notascientist.Ihaveastrongloveofthenaturalworld,andmyenthusiasmhasledmeintovariedinvestigations.Ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoyburningthemidnight.Ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoyburningthemidnightoil,readingaboutotherpeople’sobservationsanddiscoveries.thensomethinghappensthatbringstheseobservationstogetherinmyconsciousmind.Suddenlyyoufancyyouseetheanswertotheriddle(谜)，becauseitallseemstofittogether.Thishasresultedinmypublishing300papersandbooks,whichsomemighthonorwiththetitleofscientificresearch.Butcuriosity,akeeneye,agoodmemoryandenjoymentoftheanimalandplantworlddonotmakeascientist;oneoftheoutstandingandessentialqualitiesrequiredisself-discipline,aqualityIlack.Ascientistcanbemade.Anaturalistisborn.Ifyoucancombinethetwo,yougetthebestofbornworlds.Thefirstparagraphtellsusthattheauthor__A.losthishearingwhenhewasachildB.didn’tlikehisbrothersandsistersC.wasborntoanaturalist’sfamilyD.wasinterestedinflowersaninsectsinhischildhood答案：D解析：题目:第一段告诉我们作者A:他小时候失聪了B:C:D:他小时候对花和昆虫感兴趣吗3.Passage1Question1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Lookingbackonmychildhood.Iamconvincedthatnaturalistsarebornandnotmade.Althoughwewerebroughtupinthesameway,mybrothersandsisterssoonabandonedtheirpressed(紧抱的)flowersandinsects.Unlikethem,Ihandnoearformusicandlanguages,IwasnotanearlyreaderandIcouldnotdomentalarithmetic.BeforeWorldwarIwespentoursummerholidaysinHungary.Ihaveonlythedimmemoryofthehousewelivedin,ofmyroomandmytoys.(76)NordoIrecallclearlythelargefamilyofgrandparents,aunts,unclesandcousinswhogatherednextdoor.butIdohaveacrystal-clearmemoryofdogs,thefarmanimals,thelocalbirdsandaboveall,theinsects.Iamanaturalist,notascientist.Ihaveastrongloveofthenaturalworld,andmyenthusiasmhasledmeintovariedinvestigations.Ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoyburningthemidnight.Ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoyburningthemidnightoil,readingaboutotherpeople’sobservationsanddiscoveries.thensomethinghappensthatbringstheseobservationstogetherinmyconsciousmind.Suddenlyyoufancyyouseetheanswertotheriddle(谜)，becauseitallseemstofittogether.Thishasresultedinmypublishing300papersandbooks,whichsomemighthonorwiththetitleofscientificresearch.Butcuriosity,akeeneye,agoodmemoryandenjoymentoftheanimalandplantworlddonotmakeascientist;oneoftheoutstandingandessentialqualitiesrequiredisself-discipline,aqualityIlack.Ascientistcanbemade.Anaturalistisborn.Ifyoucancombinethetwo,yougetthebestofbornworlds.Theauthorsaysthatheisanaturalistratherthanascientistprobablybecausehethinkshe__A.justreadsaboutotherpeople’sobservationsanddiscoveriesB.comesupwithsolutionsinmostnaturalwaysC.hasagreatdealoftroubledoingmentalarithmeticD.lackssomeofthequalitiesrequiredofscientist答案：D解析：作者说他是一个博物学家而不是科学家，可能是因为他认为他是4.Passage1Question1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Lookingbackonmychildhood.Iamconvincedthatnaturalistsarebornandnotmade.Althoughwewerebroughtupinthesameway,mybrothersandsisterssoonabandonedtheirpressed(紧抱的)flowersandinsects.Unlikethem,Ihandnoearformusicandlanguages,IwasnotanearlyreaderandIcouldnotdomentalarithmetic.BeforeWorldwarIwespentoursummerholidaysinHungary.Ihaveonlythedimmemoryofthehousewelivedin,ofmyroomandmytoys.(76)NordoIrecallclearlythelargefamilyofgrandparents,aunts,unclesandcousinswhogatherednextdoor.butIdohaveacrystal-clearmemoryofdogs,thefarmanimals,thelocalbirdsandaboveall,theinsects.Iamanaturalist,notascientist.Ihaveastrongloveofthenaturalworld,andmyenthusiasmhasledmeintovariedinvestigations.Ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoyburningthemidnight.Ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoyburningthemidnightoil,readingaboutotherpeople’sobservationsanddiscoveries.thensomethinghappensthatbringstheseobservationstogetherinmyconsciousmind.Suddenlyyoufancyyouseetheanswertotheriddle(谜)，becauseitallseemstofittogether.Thishasresultedinmypublishing300papersandbooks,whichsomemighthonorwiththetitleofscientificresearch.Butcuriosity,akeeneye,agoodmemoryandenjoymentoftheanimalandplantworlddonotmakeascientist;oneoftheoutstandingandessentialqualitiesrequiredisself-discipline,aqualityIlack.Ascientistcanbemade.Anaturalistisborn.Ifyoucancombinethetwo,yougetthebestofbornworlds.Theauthorcan’trememberhisrelativesclearlybecause_____.A.hewasfullyoccupiedwithobservingnatureB.hedidn’tliveverylongwiththemC.thefamilywasextremelylargeD.hewastooyoungwhenhelivedwiththem答案：A解析：在文章中提到，作者对于自然世界的热爱使他花费了很多时间和精力去观察和探究，因此他没有太多的时间和精力去记住他的亲戚。同时，文章也提到作者对于自然世界的热爱使他成为了一名自然学家，而不是科学家，因此他缺乏科学家所需的自律等品质。因此，作者无法清晰地回忆起他的亲戚，是因为他全神贯注于观察自然，没有太多时间和精力去记住他们。因此，正确答案是A。5.Passage1Question1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage.Lookingbackonmychildhood.Iamconvincedthatnaturalistsarebornandnotmade.Althoughwewerebroughtupinthesameway,mybrothersandsisterssoonabandonedtheirpressed(紧抱的)flowersandinsects.Unlikethem,Ihandnoearformusicandlanguages,IwasnotanearlyreaderandIcouldnotdomentalarithmetic.BeforeWorldwarIwespentoursummerholidaysinHungary.Ihaveonlythedimmemoryofthehousewelivedin,ofmyroomandmytoys.(76)NordoIrecallclearlythelargefamilyofgrandparents,aunts,unclesandcousinswhogatherednextdoor.butIdohaveacrystal-clearmemoryofdogs,thefarmanimals,thelocalbirdsandaboveall,theinsects.Iamanaturalist,notascientist.Ihaveastrongloveofthenaturalworld,andmyenthusiasmhasledmeintovariedinvestigations.Ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoyburningthemidnight.Ilovediscussingmyfavoritetopicsandenjoyburningthemidnightoil,readingaboutotherpeople’sobservationsanddiscoveries.thensomethinghappensthatbringstheseobservationstogetherinmyconsciousmind.Suddenlyyoufancyyouseetheanswertotheriddle(谜)，becauseitallseemstofittogether.Thishasresultedinmypublishing300papersandbooks,whichsomemighthonorwiththetitleofscientificresearch.Butcuriosity,akeeneye,agoodmemoryandenjoymentoftheanimalandplantworlddonotmakeascientist;oneoftheoutstandingandessentialqualitiesrequiredisself-discipline,aqualityIlack.Ascientistcanbemade.Anaturalistisborn.Ifyoucancombinethetwo,yougetthebestofbornworlds.Whichofthefollowingstatementistrue?A.Theauthorbelievesthatabornnaturalistcannotbeascientist.B.Theauthor’sbrothersandsistersweregoodatmusicandlanguages.C.Theauthorreadalotofbooksaboutthenaturalworldandtheoilindustry.D.Theauthorspentalotoftimeworkingonriddles.答案：B6.WhiletakingataxiinFinland,__A.apassengercangoanywherewithouthavingtopaythedriverB.apassengerpaystwoUSdollarsforataxirideC.apassengercanneverbeturneddownbythetaxidriverwhereverhewantstogoD.apassengerneedstoprovidegoodfaithdemonstrationbeforetheyleavewithoutpaying答案：C解析：题目:在芬兰坐出租车时，A:乘客可以去任何地方而不用付钱给司机B:一位乘客坐出租车要付两美元C:乘客无论到哪里都不能被出租车司机拒绝D:乘客在不付费离开前需要提供诚信证明7.WeknowfromthepassagethatbighotelsinFinland__A.providemealforonlythosewholiveinthehotelsB.providemealsforanydinersC.providefreewineandchargeforfoodD.aremostlypoorlymanaged答案：B解析：题目:从文章中我们知道芬兰的大旅馆A:只给住在旅馆里的人提供食物B:为用餐者提供餐点C:提供免费的葡萄酒和食物D:大多管理不善8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheworkersinFinlandarepaidbythehour.B.ThebossesinFinlandaretoobusytochecktheworkinghoursoftheiremployees.C.Theworkersarealwayshonestwiththeirworkinghours.D.Theworkersandtheirbosseswillmakeanagreementinadvanceaboutthepay.答案：B解析：题目:根据短文，下列哪个选项是不正确的?A:芬兰的工人按小时计酬。B:芬兰的老板太忙了，没时间检查员工的工作时间。C:工人们总是诚实地对待他们的工作时间。D:工人和他们的老板将就工资问题提前达成协议。9.Theword“those”inthelastparagraphprobablyrefersto_____A.peoplewhooftentaketaxisB.peoplewhooftenhavemealsinbighotelsC.peoplewhoaredishonestD.peoplewhoareworthyoftrust答案：C解析：根据题目中的描述，芬兰的出租车司机不会向乘客索要车费，酒店的餐厅也会为外面的客人提供服务，而且芬兰的工人是按照小时付薪的，一旦与老板商定好工资，就可以自己决定工作多少小时，然后按照工作的小时数领取工资。这些漏洞似乎让芬兰成为那些喜欢占小便宜的人的天堂。然而，实际上，所有的出租车乘客都会在办完事情后回来付车费，酒店的餐厅也从来没有发现过外面的客人，工人们也总是诚实地报告他们工作的小时数。因此，可以推断出“those”指的是那些不诚实的人，即选项C。10.Itcanbeconcludedthat__A.FinnishpeoplearenotsmartenoughindailylifeB.FinlandhasbeenagoodplaceforcheatsC.theFinnishsocietyisofveryhighmorallevelD.alltheFinnsarerich答案：C11.Thepassageismainlyabout__.A.benefitsofahealthylifestyleB.demandsofdailylifeC.factorsaffectingahealthylifestyleD.apositiveapproachtohealthyliving答案：C解析：题目:这篇文章主要是关于。A:健康生活方式的好处B:日常生活需求C:影响健康生活方式的因素D:积极的健康生活方式12.Theword“sedentary”inParagraph4probablemeans_____.A.havingalotofthingstodoB.involvinglittleexerciseorphysicalactivityC.beingisolatedfromtheoutsideworldD.experiencingalotofstress答案：B解析：在第四段中，作者提到“Thishasledtoamoresedentarylifestyle.”，其中“sedentary”一词指的是“涉及很少运动或身体活动”的，因此答案为B。13.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthepassageasafactorleadingtothepopularityoffastfood?A.Cheapprice.B.Themedia.C.Busylifestyle.D.Convenience答案：A解析：题目:下面哪一项在文章中没有提到，是导致快餐流行的一个因素?A:便宜的价格。B:媒体。C:忙碌的生活方式。D:方便14.WhichisNOTlistedasafactorinfluencingtheabilitytohaveahealthylifestyle?A.Pollution.B.Economicfactors.C.Dependenceuponcars.D.Influenceoffamilyorfriends.答案：B解析：题目:哪一个不是影响拥有健康生活方式能力的因素?A:污染。B:经济因素。C:依赖汽车。D:家庭或朋友的影响。15.Accordingtotheauthor,__maybethemostimportantfactorinfluencinghealthylifestyles.A.technologyB.culturalbackgroundC.environmentD.thedesiretobehealthy答案：D解析：题目:作者认为，可能是影响健康生活方式的最重要因素。A:技术B:文化背景C:环境D:对健康的渴望16.Hearingthegunshot,allthebirdsflew___everydirection.A.inB.onC.toD.toward答案：A解析：题目:听到枪声，所有的鸟都向四面八方飞去。A:在B:在C:来D:向17.Thefactoryhadto___numberofemployeesbecauseoftheeconomicdeclineinthecountry.A.layoutB.layoffC.layasideD.laydown答案：B解析：题目:由于经济萧条，这家工厂不得不裁员。A:展示；安排；花钱；为…划样；提议B:解雇C:搁置；储蓄；留存D:躺下18.Hisparents___hismoney,soheisintroublenow.A.cutoffB.cutthroughC.gaveupD.broughtdown答案：A解析：题目:他的父母切断了他的经济来源，所以他现在有麻烦了。A:切断B:穿过C:放弃了D:降低了19.Canyou__thedifference__thetwophrases?A.tell,betweenB.speak,fromC.say,ofD.talk,between答案：A解析：题目:你能区别这两个短语吗?A:告诉,B:说,从C:的说,D:之间的谈话,20.IfanyonehappenstodropinwhileIamout,____himorherleaveamessage.A.haveB.getC.askD.tell答案：A解析：题目:如果我不在的时候有人来访，请他或她留言。A:有B:得到C:问D:告诉21.Thereisnodoubt____youwillpasstheexamthistime.Youhaveworkedsohardinthepastmonths.A.whetherB.thatC.ifD.what答案：B解析：题目:毫无疑问这次你能通过考试.过去几个月里你已经工作的太努力了A:是否B:那C:如果D:什么22.I_____theboytosavemoney,buthewouldn'tlisten.A.hopedB.suggestedC.wantedD.made答案：B解析：题目:我建议那男孩存钱，但他不听。A:希望B:建议C:想要D:使23.Imadeacalltomyparentsyesterday.Tomydisappointment,____ofthemansweredit.A.eitherB.noneC.neitherD.nobody答案：C解析：题目:我昨天给父母打了个电话。令我失望的是，他们两个都没有接我的电话。A:要么B:没有一个C:既不D:没有人24.Nomatter__heisabletocometothepartyornot,wewillinvitehim.A.whenB.whetherC.howD.why答案：B解析：题目:不管他能不能来参加晚会，我们都会邀请他。A:当B:是否C:如何D:为什么25.Theidea___tohiminhisdreamandhedecidedtocarryitout.A.happenedB.struckC.appearedD.occurred答案：D解析：题目:这个想法在他的梦中出现，他决定实现它。A:发生了B:了C:出现D:发生26.Hewouldhavepaid__forthehouseifthesalesgirlhadinsistedbecausehereallywantedit.A.twiceasmuchB.muchastwiceC.asmuchtwiceD.twicemuchas答案：A解析：题目:如果那个女售货员坚持要，因为他真的很想要，他就会买下那所房子。A:的两倍B:多两倍C:多两倍D:两倍多27.Theydecidedtochasethecowaway___itdidmoredamage.A.unlessB.untilC.beforeD.although答案：C解析：题目:他们决定赶在牛造成更大伤害之前把它赶走。A:除非B:直到C:之前D:虽然28.Wewantedanewtablefordinner,somyfatherbought__fromafurniturestoreyesterday.A.itselfB.oneC.himselfD.another答案：B解析：题目:我们想要一张新桌子吃饭，所以我父亲昨天从一家家具店买的。A:本身B:一个C:自己D:另一个29.Alibrarywithfivethousandbooks___tothenationasagift.A.isofferedB.hasbeenofferedC.areofferedD.haveoffered答案：A解析：题目:一座藏书五千册的图书馆作为国家的礼物。A:提供B:提供了C:提供D:提供了30.__isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.A.WhichB.WhenC.WhatD.As答案：D解析：题目:通常情况下，我们已经制定了生产计划。A:哪一个B:当C:什么D:作为31.Itisno___talkingtohim,becausehewillneverchangehismind.A.helpB.useC.timeD.way答案：B解析：题目:和他谈话没有用，因为他永远不会改变主意。A:帮助B:使用C:时间D:的方式32.ThewayIthoughtof___theanimalwasofgreatvalue.A.protectingB.protectC.beingprotectedD.toprotect答案：D解析：题目:我对这种动物的看法很有价值。A:保护B:保护C:被保护D:为了保护33.Inanotheryearorso,you___allaboutit.A.forgetB.wouldforgetC.haveforgottenD.willhaveforgotten答案：D解析：题目:再过一年左右，你就会把它忘得一干二净。A:忘记B:会忘记C:已经忘记了D:将会被遗忘34.Nooneherebelievesthereason__hegaveforhislateness.A.thatB.whyC.forwhichD.what答案：A解析：题目:这里没有人相信他为自己的迟到所作的解释。A:那B:为什么C:的D:什么35.ThenovelIboughtlastweekisworth__,Ithink.A.readingB.beingreadC.toreadD.toberead答案：A解析：题目:我想我上周买的那本小说是值得的。A:阅读B:被读C:阅读D:可读36.Afterthefire,___wouldotherwisebeaculturalcenterisnowreducedtoapileofashes.A.thatB.itC.whichD.what答案：D解析：题目:大火过后，原本是文化中心的地方现在变成了一堆灰烬。A:那B:它C:哪一个D:什么37.Didyounoticethelittleboy__away?A.tookthecandyandrunB.takingthecandyandrunC.takethecandyandrunD.whotakingthecandyandrunning答案：C解析：题目:你注意到那个小男孩走了吗?A:拿着糖果就跑B:拿着糖果就跑C:拿着糖果跑吧D:谁拿着糖果跑了38.___givespeoplemoreknowledgeofthesocietythanliterature.A.AnythingB.NothingC.SomethingD.Everything答案：B解析：题目:没有什么比文学给人们更多的社会知识。A:任何东西B:没有什么C:的东西D:一切39.IfMarycatches____herdiary,she'llbeangry.A.youreadingB.yoursreadingC.youreadD.youtoread答案：A解析：题目:如果玛丽撞见你正在偷看她的日记，她一定会发火的。A:你阅读B:你的阅读C:你读D:你去读40.Don'tworrymenow,Iwillmendthatcoat_____.A.byandbyB.offandonC.backanforthD.nowandthen答案：A解析：题目:现在别担心，我一会儿就会把那件外套补好。A:不久以后B:断断续续地，时不时地C:反复地，来回地D:偶尔；有时；不时41.Pleasejoinus.Wecaneasilymake___foronemoreatthistable.A.seatB.placeC.roomD.space答案：C解析：题目:请加入我们的行列。我们可以很容易地在这张桌子上再腾出一个位子。A:座位B:的地方C:房间，空间D:空间42.Youmaydependon____willnotrepeathismistakes.A.itthatB.thatC.himthatD.whichthat答案：A解析：题目:你可以相信他不会再犯他的错误。A:它B:那C:他,D:那43.“Thatlatestcarmusthavecostyouaprettypenny.”“Oh,no,_____.”A.itdidn’tB.itmustn’tC.ithasn’tD.itmusthaven’t答案：A解析：题目:"那辆最新的汽车一定花了你不少钱。“哦，不，没有。”A:它没有B:它不能C:它还没有D:它必须没有44.__thefirsttousenuclearweapons.A.AtnotimeChinawillbeB.NeverChinawillbeC.WillChinaneverbeD.AtnotimewillChinabe答案：D解析：题目:首先使用核武器。A:中国在任何时候都不会B:中国永远不会C:中国永远不会D:中国在任何时候都不会45.Encouragementissometimesmuchmore___thancriticism.A.effectiveB.efficientC.executiveD.extensive答案：A解析：题目:有时，鼓励比批评更有作用A:有效的B:非常高效。C:执行D:广泛的主观题（共10题，共10分）46.Twowomanteachersandfourgirlstudentswerepraisedatthemeetingyesterday.参考答案A解析：题目:两个女老师和四个女孩学生们在昨天的会上受到了表扬。A:女人B:女孩C:是D:在47.Aftershegotmarried,Lilywenttoseehermothereachotherweek.参考答案D解析：题目:莉莉结婚后，每隔一星期都去看她妈妈。A:后B:结婚了C:去看D:48.Therewillbemorethanthreehundredsstudentstakingpartinthesportsmeet.参考答案B解析：题目:将有三百多名学生参加运动会。A:将B:三个几百C:采取D:运动会49.Whileshopping,peoplesometimescan'thelppersuadingintobuyingsomethingtheydon'treallyneed.参考答案B解析：购物时，人们有时会不由自主地被说服去买一些他们并不真正需要的东西。50.Weareallforyourproposalthatthediscussionistobeputoff.参考答案D解析：我们都赞成你提出的推迟讨论的建议。51.Factoryworkershadtoworkveryhardbefore,sohadfarmers.参考答案D解析：工厂工人以前工作很辛苦，农民也是如此。52.Hefindsiteasiertodothecookinghimselfthanteachinghiswifetocook.参考答案C解析：他发现自己做饭比教妻子做饭容易。53.Therewastoomuchdustthatwecouldn'tseewhatwashappening.参考答案B解析：灰尘如此的多，以至于我们看不清发生了什么事。54.Theboydidnothavetoleavethenextdaybecausehegothisvisaextending.参考答案D解析：由于签证延期，男孩第二天不必离开。55.WhatdoesMr.Johnsonlike?He'safriendlysortofman.Iliketoworkwithhim.参考答案A解析：约翰逊先生是什么样的人?他是那种友好的人。我喜欢和他一起工作。单选题（共20题，共20分）56.PartⅣAyoungwomanwasdrivingthroughthe_56countryside.Itwasdarkandraining.Suddenlyshesawanoldwoman_57thesideoftheroad,_58_herhandoutasifshewanted_59_.“Ican’t_60_heroutinthisweather,”thewomansaidtoherself,soshestoppedthecarandopenedthedoor.“Doyouwantalift?”sheasked.Theoldwoman_61andclimbedintothecar.Aftera_62shesaidtotheoldwoman,“Haveyoubeenwaitingforalongtime?”Theoldwomanshookherhead.“__63_,”thoughttheyoungwoman.She__64_again.“Badweatherforthetimeoftheyear.”Shesaid.Theoldwomannodded.Nomatter__65_theyoungwomansaidthehitchhiker(搭便车的人)gavenoanswer__66_anodofthehead.Thentheyoungwoman__67_thehitchhiker’shands,whichwerelargeandhairy.Suddenlyshe__68_thatthehitchhikerwas__69_aman!Shestoppedthecar.“Ican’tseeoutoftherearscreen,”shesaid,“Wouldyoumind_70itforme?”Thehitchhikernoddedandopenedthedoor.__71_thehitchhikerwasoutofthecar,thefrightenedyoungwoman_72Whenshegottothenextvillageshe__73_toastop.Shenoticedthatthehitchhikerhad__74_hishandbag__75Shepickeditupandopenedit.Shegaveagasp(喘气);insidethebagwasagun!(56)A.lovelyB.lonelyC.noisyD.crowded答案：B解析：题干中提到"darkandraining"，在这样的天气里，人们会感到孤独，因此选择形容词"lonely"表示"孤独的"最为合适。而"lovely"表示"可爱的"，与题意不符；"noisy"表示"嘈杂的"，也不符合题意；"crowded"表示"拥挤的"，更与题意不符。因此，答案为B选项"lonely"。57.PartⅣAyoungwomanwasdrivingthroughthe_56countryside.Itwasdarkandraining.Suddenlyshesawanoldwoman_57thesideoftheroad,_58_herhandoutasifshewanted_59_.“Ican’t_60_heroutinthisweather,”thewomansaidtoherself,soshestoppedthecarandopenedthedoor.“Doyouwantalift?”sheasked.Theoldwoman_61andclimbedintothecar.Aftera_62shesaidtotheoldwoman,“Haveyoubeenwaitingforalongtime?”Theoldwomanshookherhead.“__63_,”thoughttheyoungwoman.She__64_again.“Badweatherforthetimeoftheyear.”Shesaid.Theoldwomannodded.Nomatter__65_theyoungwomansaidthehitchhiker(搭便车的人)gavenoanswer__66_anodofthehead.Thentheyoungwoman__67_thehitchhiker’shands,whichwerelargeandhairy.Suddenlyshe__68_thatthehitchhikerwas__69_aman!Shestoppedthecar.“Ican’tseeoutoftherearscreen,”shesaid,“Wouldyoumind_70itforme?”Thehitchhikernoddedandopenedthedoor.__71_thehitchhikerwasoutofthecar,thefrightenedyoungwoman_72Whenshegottothenextvillageshe__73_toastop.Shenoticedthatthehitchhikerhad__74_hishandbag__75Shepickeditupandopenedit.Shegaveagasp(喘气);insidethebagwasagun!(57)A.atB.besideC.byD.near答案：C解析：题干中描述的是一位年轻女子在乡村的路上开车，突然看到一位老妇人站在路边。根据常识，人不可能站在道路中间，因此选项A“at”和选项D“near”都不符合语境。选项B“beside”表示“在……旁边”，符合语境，表示老妇人站在路边。因此，正确答案是C。58.PartⅣAyoungwomanwasdrivingthroughthe_56countryside.Itwasdarkandraining.Suddenlyshesawanoldwoman_57thesideoftheroad,_58_herhandoutasifshewanted_59_.“Ican’t_60_heroutinthisweather,”thewomansaidtoherself,soshestoppedthecarandopenedthedoor.“Doyouwantalift?”sheasked.Theoldwoman_61andclimbedintothecar.Aftera_62shesaidtotheoldwoman,“Haveyoubeenwaitingforalongtime?”Theoldwomanshookherhead.“__63_,”thoughttheyoungwoman.She__64_again.“Badweatherforthetimeoftheyear.”Shesaid.Theoldwomannodded.Nomatter__65_theyoungwomansaidthehitchhiker(搭便车的人)gavenoanswer__66_anodofthehead.Thentheyoungwoman__67_thehitchhiker’shands,whichwerelargeandhairy.Suddenlyshe__68_thatthehitchhikerwas__69_aman!Shestoppedthecar.“Ican’tseeoutoftherearscreen,”shesaid,“Wouldyoumind_70itforme?”Thehitchhikernoddedandopenedthedoor.__71_thehitchhikerwasoutofthecar,thefrightenedyoungwoman_72Whenshegottothenextvillageshe__73_toastop.Shenoticedthatthehitchhikerhad__74_hishandbag__75Shepickeditupandopenedit.Shegaveagasp(喘气);insidethebagwasagun!(58)A.holdingB.toholdC.tobeholdingD.tobeheld答案：A解析：在题目中，描述的是一位年轻女子在乡间道路上开车，突然看到一位老妇人站在路边，伸出一只手，似乎想要搭车。年轻女子心里想“在这种天气里，我无法把她叫过来”，所以她停下车并打开车门。接着，她问老妇人是否需要搭车，老妇人点头并上车。年轻女子问老妇人等了多久，老妇人摇头表示不知道。年轻女子再次自言自语“这种天气真糟糕”。老妇人点头表示同意。无论年轻女子说什么，搭便车的人都没有回答，只是点了点头。年轻女子注意到搭便车的人的手很大、多毛，突然意识到搭便车的人其实是个男人！她停下车，让搭便车的人下车。搭便车的人下车后，年轻女子感到害怕。当年轻女子到达下一个村庄时，她注意到搭便车的人的手提包掉在地上，她捡起并打开它，发现里面有一把枪。根据题目中的描述，年轻女子看到老妇人伸出一只手，似乎想要搭车，因此她应该使用“holding”表示老妇人正在伸出一只手。选项A“holding”表示“拿着、持有”的意思，符合题目中的描述。选项B“tohold”表示“将要拿着”，不符合题目中的描述；选项C“tobeholding”表示“将要被拿着”，也不符合题目中的描述；选项D“tobeheld”表示“将要被拿着”，同样不符合题目中的描述。因此，正确答案是A。59.PartⅣAyoungwomanwasdrivingthroughthe_56countryside.Itwasdarkandraining.Suddenlyshesawanoldwoman_57thesideoftheroad,_58_herhandoutasifshewanted_59_.“Ican’t_60_heroutinthisweather,”thewomansaidtoherself,soshestoppedthecarandopenedthedoor.“Doyouwantalift?”sheasked.Theoldwoman_61andclimbedintothecar.Aftera_62shesaidtotheoldwoman,“Haveyoubeenwaitingforalongtime?”Theoldwomanshookherhead.“__63_,”thoughttheyoungwoman.She__64_again.“Badweatherforthetimeoftheyear.”Shesaid.Theoldwomannodded.Nomatter__65_theyoungwomansaidthehitchhiker(搭便车的人)gavenoanswer__66_anodofthehead.Thentheyoungwoman__67_thehitchhiker’shands,whichwerelargeandhairy.Suddenlyshe__68_thatthehitchhikerwas__69_aman!Shestoppedthecar.“Ican’tseeoutoftherearscreen,”shesaid,“Wouldyoumind_70itforme?”Thehitchhikernoddedandopenedthedoor.__71_thehitchhikerwasoutofthecar,thefrightenedyoungwoman_72Whenshegottothenextvillageshe__73_toastop.Shenoticedthatthehitchhikerhad__74_hishandbag__75Shepickeditupandopenedit.Shegaveagasp(喘气);insidethebagwasagun!(59)A.anaidB.ataxiC.acarD.alift答案：D解析：在文章中，年轻女士问老妇人是否需要搭便车，老妇人点头并上车。在文章中提到“Doyouwantalift?”sheasked.Theoldwomannoddedandclimbedintothecar.其中的“lift”意为“搭便车”，与选项D中的“alift”相符。因此，正确答案为D。60.PartⅣAyoungwomanwasdrivingthroughthe_56countryside.Itwasdarkandraining.Suddenlyshesawanoldwoman_57thesideoftheroad,_58_herhandoutasifshewanted_59_.“Ican’t_60_heroutinthisweather,”thewomansaidtoherself,soshestoppedthecarandopenedthedoor.“Doyouwantalift?”sheasked.Theoldwoman_61andclimbedintothecar.Aftera_62shesaidtotheoldwoman,“Haveyoubeenwaitingforalongtime?”Theoldwomanshookherhead.“__63_,”thoughttheyoungwoman.She__64_again.“Badweatherforthetimeoftheyear.”Shesaid.Theoldwomannodded.Nomatter__65_theyoungwomansaidthehitchhiker(搭便车的人)gavenoanswer__66_anodofthehead.Thentheyoungwoman__67_thehitchhiker’shands,whichwerelargeandhairy.Suddenlyshe__68_thatthehitchhikerwas__69_aman!Shestoppedthecar.“Ican’tseeoutoftherearscreen,”shesaid,“Wouldyoumind_70itforme?”Thehitchhikernoddedandopenedthedoor.__71_thehitchhikerwasoutofthecar,thefrightenedyoungwoman_72Whenshegottothenextvillageshe__73_toastop.Shenoticedthatthehitchhikerhad__74_hishandbag__75Shepickeditupandopenedit.Shegaveagasp(喘气);insidethebagwasagun!(60)A.permitB.leaveC.allowD.order答案：B解析：在原文中，年轻女子看到老妇人站在路边，她想要帮助老妇人，但她对自己说：“Ican’tleaveheroutinthisweather”，意思是“我不能在这么恶劣的天气里把她留在路边”，因此她停下来打开车门让老妇人上车。因此，正确答案是B，即“leave”（离开）。其他选项如“permit”（允许）、“allow”（允许）和“order”（命令）都不符合语境。61.PartⅣAyoungwomanwasdrivingthroughthe_56countryside.Itwasdarkandraining.Suddenlyshesawanoldwoman_57thesideoftheroad,_58_herhandoutasifshe