初中英语常用短语与搭配总结手册

初中英语常用短语与搭配总结手册一、动词短语(VerbalPhrases)动词短语是初中英语学习的重中之重，由动词与介词、副词或其他词类组合而成，形成新的意义。1.动词+介词(Verb+Preposition)这类短语中的介词通常紧跟动词，后面必须接宾语。*lookfor(寻找)例句：I'mlookingformyEnglishbook.Haveyouseenit?*listento(听)例句：Weshouldlistentotheteachercarefullyinclass.*talkabout(谈论)例句：Theyoftentalkabouttheirfavoritemoviesafterschool.*thinkof(想起，认为)例句：Ican'tthinkofhisnamerightnow./Whatdoyouthinkofthisidea?*arrivein/at(到达)例句：WearrivedinBeijingyesterday./Shearrivesatschoolearlyeverymorning.(大地方用in，小地方用at)*geton(上车)/getoff(下车)例句：Weusuallygetonthebusatthenextstop./Don'tgetoffthebusuntilitstops.*lookafter(照顾，照料)例句：CouldyoulookaftermycatwhileI'maway?*waitfor(等待)例句：Pleasewaitformeattheschoolgate.2.动词+副词(Verb+Adverb)这类短语中的副词位置相对灵活，若宾语是名词，副词可置于名词前或后；若宾语是代词，则副词必须置于代词后。*puton(穿上，戴上)例句：It'scoldoutside.Putonyourcoat./Putyourcoaton./Putiton.*takeoff(脱下，起飞)例句：Takeoffyourshoesbeforeenteringtheroom./Theplanewilltakeoffintenminutes.*turnon(打开)/turnoff(关闭)例句：Pleaseturnonthelight.It'sdark./Don'tforgettoturnofftheTVwhenyouleave.*pickup(捡起，拾起；接某人)例句：Hepickedupawalletonthestreet./Myfatherwillpickmeupafterschool.*giveup(放弃)例句：Nevergiveupwhenyoufacedifficulties.*lookup(查阅，向上看)例句：Youcanlookupnewwordsinadictionary./Helookedupandsawabirdflying.*putaway(把...收起来，放好)例句：Pleaseputawayyourtoysafterplaying.3.动词+副词+介词(Verb+Adverb+Preposition)这类短语相当于一个及物动词，后面必须接宾语。*lookforwardto(期待，盼望)例句：I'mlookingforwardtoseeingyouagain.(to是介词，后接名词或动名词)*catchupwith(赶上)例句：Studyhardandyouwillcatchupwithyourclassmates.*getalongwith(与...相处)例句：Hegetsalongwellwithhisneighbors.二、介词短语(PrepositionalPhrases)介词短语通常由介词加名词、代词或动名词构成，在句中可作状语、定语等。*inthemorning/afternoon/evening(在早上/下午/晚上)例句：Wehaveclassesinthemorning.*onMonday/Tuesday.../weekends(在周一/周二.../周末)例句：MybirthdayisonSunday./Theyoftengoshoppingonweekends.*atsixo'clock/noon/night(在六点/中午/夜里)例句：Iusuallygetupatsixo'clock.*inEnglish/Chinese(用英语/汉语)例句：CanyousayitinEnglish?*ontime(准时)/intime(及时)例句：Pleasearriveatthemeetingontime./Heranfastandgotthereintime.*atfirst(起初，首先)/atlast(最后，终于)例句：Atfirst,Ididn'tunderstandtheproblem./Atlast,wefinishedthework.*bybus/bike/car/plane(乘公共汽车/自行车/汽车/飞机)例句：Shegoestoschoolbybike.*infrontof(在...前面)/behind(在...后面)例句：Thereisatreeinfrontofthehouse./Thecatisbehindthedoor.*ontheleft/right(在左/右边)例句：Thebankisonyourleft.三、形容词短语(AdjectivePhrases)主要为“形容词+介词”结构，用于描述人或事物的特征及与其他事物的关系。*begoodat(擅长于)例句：Sheisgoodatplayingthepiano.*beinterestedin(对...感兴趣)*belatefor(迟到)例句：Don'tbelateforschool.*beafraidof(害怕)例句：Heisafraidofdogs.*bedifferentfrom(与...不同)例句：Myopinionisdifferentfromyours.*befriendlyto(对...友好)例句：Ourteachersarealwaysfriendlytous.*befullof(充满)例句：Thebottleisfullofwater.*bereadyfor(为...做好准备)例句：Areyoureadyfortheexam?除上述几类外，还有一些零散但非常实用的固定搭配。*alotof/lotsof(许多，大量)例句：Therearealotofbooksinthelibrary.*kindof(有点儿，稍微)例句：Thisstoryiskindofinteresting.*alittle/afew(一点，一些)例句：Ihavealittlemoneyleft.(修饰不可数名词)/Shehasafewfriendshere.(修饰可数名词)*howmuch/howmany(多少)例句：Howmuchisthispen?(问价格或不可数名词数量)/Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?(问可数名词数量)*it'stimetodosth./it'stimeforsth.(到了做某事的时间了)例句：It'stimetohavelunch./It'stimeforlunch.*wouldliketodosth.(想要做某事)例句：Iwouldliketodrinksometea.*let'sdosth.(让我们做某事吧)例句：Let'sgototheparkthisSunday.*helpsb.(to)dosth.(帮助某人做某事)例句：Mybrotheroftenhelpsme(to)learnmath.*bebusydoingsth.(忙于做某事)例句：Theyarebusypreparingfortheparty.*stopdoingsth.(停止做某事)/stoptodosth.(停下来去做另一件事)例句：Pleasestoptalking.Theclassbegins./Hestoppedtohavearest.学习与运用建议短语和搭配的掌握，非一日之功，需要同学们在日常学习中多留意、多积累、多运用。1.语境记忆：不要孤立地背诵短语，要结合例句和上下文理解其含义和用法。2.勤做笔记：在阅读或听课中遇到新的短语，及时记录下来，并尝