江苏省常州市2026届九年级下学期新课结束学业水平调研模拟英语试卷（含答案）

26年春学期九年级新课结束学业水平调研模拟卷英语（考试范围：至牛津初中英语9下Unit4）（满分：90分考试时间：90分钟）一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）1．Becauseofrecent________inmachinelearning,robotscandodifferentkindsofthingslikelookingaftertheold.A．purpose B．progress C．expression D．situation2．TheweatherinHarbinismuchcolderthan______inGuangzhouinwinter,butIprefer______inHarbinbecauseIlikesnow.A．that;it B．it;that C．one;it D．that;one3．________WuxiTeam________ChangzhouTeamhavewonthreeconsecutivegamesintheJiangsuCityFootballLeague.Theirrecentformisexcellent.A．Neither;nor B．Notonly;butalso C．Both;and D．Either;or4．Yournewsportsshoesdon’t________yourschooluniformverywell,soyou’dbetterweartheblackonesforthemorningexercise.A．match B．fit C．suit D．go5．—Theydon’tallow________intheroom.—Yes,butweareallowed________outside.A．smoking;smokingB．smoking;tosmokeC．tosmoke;smokingD．tosmoke;tosmoke6．Therearemanywaystokeepfit.________,youcandomoreexerciseandeatlessjunkfood.A．Inthatcase B．Tooursurprise C．Asaresult D．Forexample7．—Don’tplaywithyoursmartphonefortoolong.It’sbadforyoureyes.—You’reright.________Iplaywithmyphone,________myeyesightwillbe.A．Thelonger;thebetter B．Theshorter,theworstC．Thelonger;theworse D．Theshorter;theworse8．—Hi,Lisa.Imissedtoday’sweatherreport.—Oh,theradiohostjustsaid________tomorrow.Itwillbesunny.A．wherewouldtheweatherbelike B．wheretheweatherwouldbelikeC．whatwouldtheweatherbelike D．whattheweatherwouldbelike9．—________funwehadatthepartylastnight!—Yes.Itwas________excitingpartythatIwouldneverforgetit.A．Whata;so B．How;such C．What;suchan D．Howa;soan10．—Tinaisgoingtogiveupherjobatthecollege.—________.Thejobisniceandwell-paid.A．Don’tmentionitB．That’sallrightC．Goahead D．Youmustbejoking二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Whatmilkdoyouget?”Heidiasked.“Igetitfrommyowngoat(山羊),thatspeckledoneoverthere.Butgoaheadandeat!”Peterorderedagain.Heidiobeyed,andwhenthebowlwas11,hefilleditagain.12apieceofbreadforherself,shegavePetertherest.Shehandedhimalsothewholesliceofcheese,saying,“Youcaneatthat.Ihavehadenough!”Peterwasspeechlesswith13,foritwouldhavebeenimpossibleforhimevertogiveupanyofhisshare.NottakingHeidiseriously,hehesitated(犹豫)14sheputthethingsonhisknees.Noddinghisthankstoher,heatethe15mealhehadeverhadinallhislife.Heidiwaswatchingthegoatsinthemeantime,andaskedPeterfortheir16.Theboycouldtellthemalltoher,fortheirnameswereabouttheonlythinghehadtocarryinhishead.Shelistened17andsoonknewthem,too.OneofthemwastheBigTurk,whotriedtostickhisbighorns(角)intoalltheothers.Mostofthegoats18thisrudebuddy.AsmallwhitegoatcalledSnowhopperkeptupbleating(咩咩叫)pitifullyanditmadeHeidiconsole(安慰)itseveraltimes.Heidiatlastwenttothelittlethingagain,andthrowingher19arounditshead,sheasked,“Whatisthematterwithyou,Snowhopper?Whydoyoualwayscryforhelp?”ThelittlegoatslowlygotclosetoHeidi’ssideandbecame20.Peterwasstilleating,butbetweentheswallowshecalledtoHeidi,“Sheissounhappy,becausehermotherhasleftus.ShewassoldtosomebodyinMayenfeldtwodaysago.”“PoorlittleSnowhopper!”saidHeidi,drawingthelittlegoat21toher.“Don’tbesadanymore,Iamcomingupwithyoueverydaynow,andifthereisanythingthematter,youcancometome.”Snowhopperrubbed(摩擦)herhead22Heidi’sshoulderandstoppedbleating.WhenPeterhadfinallyfinishedhisdinner,hejoinedHeidi.11．A．dirty B．full C．empty D．broken12．A．Puttingoff B．Breakingoff C．Turningoff D．Takingoff13．A．fear B．peace C．surprise D．sadness14．A．till B．after C．while D．since15．A．freshest B．worst C．cleanest D．richest16．A．names B．ages C．personalities D．habits17．A．clearly B．completely C．carefully D．rapidly18．A．gotinterestedinB．madefriendswithC．ranawayfrom D．tookcareof19．A．hands B．arms C．legs D．knees20．A．nervous B．quiet C．excited D．stressed21．A．angrily B．quickly C．gently D．curiously22．A．against B．through C．opposite D．with三、阅读理解（共14小题；每小题2分，满分28分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHerearefourpopularpracticebasesforsecondaryschoolstudentsinNewZealand.SouthlandPublicEducationServiceTheSouthlandPublicEducationServiceoffersavarietyoflaborpracticeactivitieswherestudentscanlearnnewskills,makenewfriendsanddevelopnewinterests,preparingthemforastableandsuccessfulfuture.Theschoolsuseflexiblespacedesignstoadapttoeachstudent’suniquelearningstyle,improvingcreativityandefficiency.Studentscanparticipateinvariousinterestgroupsandactivities.GreenfieldForestSchoolGreenfieldForestSchoolprovidesculturalexperiences,natureeducation,andoutdooradventures,wherestudentscancooperatewithenvironmentalprotectionexperts,wildlifescientists,andeducatorstoexplorerealecologicalenvironmentsandgainpracticalexperienceforupcomingchallenges.Theschooloffersseventhematic(主题的)directions,includingWildlifeConservationMedicalCollege,ClimateScienceAcademyandsoon.AucklandStudyTourProgramTheAucklandStudyTourProgramaimstobroadenstudents’horizonsandimprovetheirEnglishability.Studentscanstrengthentheirlistening,speaking,reading,andwritingskillsthroughprofessionalEnglishteachersandexplorethebeautifulsceneryoftheregionduringtheirfreetime.Theprogramhelpsstudentsgainoverseaslivingexperience,layingasolidfoundationforfuturestudy.ThespringinNewZealandisperfectfornatureloversandoutdoorenthusiasts.NewZealandStudyProgramTheNewZealandStudyProgramintegrates(融合)naturalscience,history,andtechnology,encouragingstudentstoapplytheirknowledgetosolvingpracticalproblemsandincreasinginterdisciplinarythinking.Theprogramdevelopsstudents’cross-culturalcommunicationskillsandinclusivenessthroughmulticulturalenvironmentsandMaoriculturalexperiences,improvingtheirgloballeadershipabilities.23．WhatisspecialaboutSouthlandPublicEducationService?A．Itprovidesadaptablesettingsforindividualneeds.B．Itofferspracticalculturalexperiencesforstudents.C．Itintroducestechnologycoursesforintegration.D．Itorganizeslivelyacademictestsfornaturelovers.24．Whichincludesstrengtheninglanguageability?A．SouthlandPublicEducationService. B．GreenfieldForestSchool.C．AucklandStudyTourProgram. D．NewZealandStudyProgram.25．Whatissharedbythefourbases?A．Outdooractivitiesforscientificresearch.B．Culturalexchangesandgloballeadership.C．Englishtrainingfordailycommunication.D．Skilldevelopmentandfuturereadiness.BOneAugustafternoon,RichardAllendroppedoffhislastpassenger,Mrs.Carey.Liftingtwoshoppingbags,hefollowedheracrosstheyardandstoodonthestepofherhouse.Lookingup,hesawalargewaspnest(黄蜂巢穴)abovethedoor.Allenhadheardthatwaspscanbecomemorelikelytosting(刺，蛰)

insummer.HementionedthistoMrs.Carey,whohadopenedthedoor.“Oh,theydon’ttroubleme,”shesaid.“Igoinandoutallthetime.”Nervously,Allenlookedatthenestagain—toseethewaspsflyingstraightathim.“Hurry,”heshoutedtoMrs.Carey.“Getin!”Shesteppedquicklyinside.Allenranforhismini-bus.Toolate.Theywereuponhim.Justashejumpedaboard,severalredstingsshowedonhisarm,andhefeltmoreonhisbackandshoulders.Ashewasdrivingdowntheroad,Allenfeltasifsomethingwasburningatthebackofhisneck,andthe“fire”wasspreadingforwardtowardhisface.Andimmediateworryandfeartookholdofhim.Allenknewthatstingscouldcausesomepersonstodie.Buthehadbeenstunglastsummerandtheafter-effectssoonpassed.However,whathedidn’tknowwasthatthefirststinghadmadehisbodyahiddenrisk,waitingforthenextstingtocauseaseriousreaction.Milesfromthenearestmedicalhelp,Allenbegantofeelhistongue(舌头)thickandheavyandhisheartbeatlouder.Mostterribly,hefelthisbreathingmoreandmoredifficult.Hereachedfortheradiomike(话筒),tryingtocallthemini-buscenter,buthiswordswerehardlyunderstandable.Signalswerealsopoorthatfarout.Heknewanemergencyteamwason24-hourdutyatthenorthAmherstFireStation.Sohisbestchancewastomakearunforit.Rushingdownthemountain,Allentriednottobeafraid,focusinghismindoneachquickturn.Hewasalmostthroughthelastofthemwhenhefeltsurehewasgoingintoshock.Justthenhereachedfortheradiomikeagain.“Callfirestation,”heshouted,tryinghardtoformthewords.“Emergency.Beesting.Emergency.Thereintenminutes.”“Ok.Staycalm.We’llhelpyou,”thecenterreplied.Holdon,Allenthought.Keepyoureyesopen.Breathe.Keepawake.Atlast,hereachedthestation.Twofiremenranout.Allenfelttheirhandscatchhimbeforehehittheground.“Youmadeit,”hethought.26．HowdidAllenfeelwhenhesawthewaspsflyingstraightathim?A．Nervous B．Calm C．Excited D．Angry27．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothestory?A．Allenstoppedhismini-bustoaskanotherdriverforhelp.B．Allen’scallforhelpwasclearlyunderstoodbythemini-buscenter.C．AllenwasstungforthefirsttimewhenhehelpedMrs.Careythatafternoon.D．Allenmanagedtoreachthefirestationandwassavedjustbeforehefelldown.28．Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A．Helpingotherscansometimesbringustrouble.B．Knowingthedangerofwaspstingsisimportant.C．Stayingcalmandactingquicklyhelpsindanger.D．Callingafirestationisthebestwaytogethelp.CWhatwasthebestgiftIeverreceived?Well,I’mamusiclover,soI’dhavetosayitwaseitheraSpotifysubscriptionormytop-of-the-rangeSonyMDR-7506headphones.Togetherthey’veprovidedmewithcountlesshoursofhigh-qualityaudioaccompaniment.Growingupinaloving,well-offfamilyinoneoftherichestcountriesintheworld,whatmorecouldIwant?Givinggiftstolovedonesisgreat:it’sarewardingwaytospreadjoyandstrengthenfriendshipsandfamilyties.ButatthistimeofyearI’malwaysremindedofhowmanypeoplenotonlygetnopresentsbutalsolackthebasicstoallowthemtolivehealthylives.Forme,luxuryheadphonesweretheperfectgift;fortheworld’spoorest,itwouldbenutritiousfood,cleanwaterandhealthcare.Thepoorest10%oftheworld’spopulation,some700millionpeople,liveonlessthan$1.90perday.Andthat’sadjustingforlocalpurchasingpower:theyliveonwhat$1.90wouldbuyintheU.S.Facedwiththiskindofbudget,andoftengeographicallyisolated,theyareforcedtoeatwhatevertheycanfindanddrinkandwashinunsafewater.Theycanonlypraythattheydon’tsuccumbtomalnutrition,malariaoranynumberofotherdiseasesthat,whileperfectlycurableinrichcountries,frequentlyruinorendlivesinthedevelopingworld.Idon’tseektomakeanyonefeelguiltyforexchangingluxurygoodswiththepeopletheylove.Butitseemstomethatthere’sanothertypeofgivingthatis,ifanything,evenmoreprofound:givingthebasicsoflifetothosemostinneed.Sure,youmightnotgetathank-youletter(whodoesthesedays?),butyou’llhavedonesomethingextraordinary.However,I’mnotjustinterestedinpeoplegivingmoretocharity(althoughthatisimportant).I’malsopassionateaboutpeoplegivingsmarter,becausewhereyougivecanmakeahugedifferenceontheimpactyou’llhave.WhatdoImeanbythat?Well,tostartwith,there’sareasonI’vebeentalkingaboutthedevelopingworld.EvenaverageearnersintheWestareincrediblyrichcomparedwiththeglobalpoor,soasumofmoneyconsideredmoderateforsomecouldmakeahugedifferenceinthepoorestcountries.That’snottosaythatalldevelopingworldpoverty-reliefcharitiesaregoodatmakingadifference—that’scertainlynotthecase.Plentyofmoneydonatedingoodfaithislosttolocalcorruption,pooradministrationorprogramsofinterventionthatsoundgreatintheorybutdon’tachievemuchinpractice.Asaresult,it’scrucialtolookattheeffectivenessoftheworkacharitydoesbeforecommittingyourmoney.Howmuchgooddoesitachieveforeachdollardonated?Isthererobustevidencefortheimpactofitsprograms?It’snotalwayseasyforpeopletofindtheanswers,buttheyarevitalquestionstoask.That’swhytherearenoworganizationsdevotedtofindingandpromotingthebestcharities.Aspartoftheeffective-altruism(利他主义)movements,theyarededicatedtohelpingpeoplemakethebiggestpossibledifferencewiththeirdonations.Ilovemymusic,andIlovemyheadphones.Butthisyear,thebestgiftIcouldgetistoseeasmanypeopleaspossiblegivinggenerouslytothemosteffectivecharitiesintheworld.29．Whatdoesthephrase“succumbto”(paragraph3,line5)mean?A．beunaffectedby B．ceaseoppositiontoC．beunconnectedwith D．helptocause30．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Theauthorthinksthatpeoplegivingluxurygiftstotheonestheyloveshouldfeelguilty.B．Theauthorbelievesthatthereisnothingmorehewantsbecausehegrowsupinveryrichfamily.C．Theauthorarguesthatcomparedwiththosepoor,anordinaryworkerintheWestdoesn’tearnmuch.D．Theauthorsaysthatsomediseaseswhichmightbedeadlyinpoorcountriescanbecuredindevelopedcountries.31．Whichofthefollowingstatementscanyoupossiblyinferfromthepassage?A．Peopleusedtoreceivealetterofcomplimentfromthereceiveraftertheydonatedmoneytocharities.B．Givingsmartermeansthatthosewhodonateshouldknowclearlyhowthecharityworkswiththegovernment.C．Somecharityprogramsfailtoachievemuchandseemtobelesseffectivebecausetheyarenotverypractical.D．Theorganizationsdevotedtofindingthebestcharitiesaimtoappealtopeopletodonatemoremoney.32．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A．Givingthebasicsoflifetothoseinneed B．GivingbestgiftstoyourbelovedonesC．Makingthebestgiftcount D．Theeffective-altruismmovementDItwasaweekbeforeIsawCaptainNemoagain.Everymorning,InoticedfreshaircomingintotheroomsandIknewthattheNautilushadcometothetop.Iwouldgooutandseethesunrise.ThenIreceivedanotefromCaptainNemo.HeinvitedmeandmyfriendstogohuntingwithhimintheforestsofCrescentIsland.Nedwasexcitedbecausehethoughttherehecouldfindachancetorunaway.WhenIsawCaptainNemothenextday,IaskedhimwhyhewassointerestedinCrescentIsland.“Ithoughtyoupreferredthesea.”“Ido,”repliedtheCaptain,“Buttheseforestsareunderthesea.”Duringbreakfast,heexplainedthathehadmadedivingsuitsthatusedspecialairtanks.Thesetankswouldallowustostayunderthewaterfortenhours.Hehadalsomadelightsthatworkedinelectricbatteries.WhenNedrealizedthatwewerenotgoingontolandforourhuntingtrip,hedecidednottocomeatall.ConseilandIputonourdivingsuits,andsodidCaptainNemoandoneofhismen.Westeppedintoaroomandclosedthedoor.Theroomwasfilledwithwater,andanotherdooropened.Wewentthroughit,andwewereontheseafloor.Itwasanamazingexperience.Wewereabouttenmetresunderthewater.Thelightfromthesunreachedus.Everythinglookedverycolourful.Wewalkedoverthefinesandandenjoyedthecoloursoftheshells,fishandseaweed.ConseilandIfollowedCaptainNemoandhismanastheycrossedalargegrassyarea.Weweregoingdeeperanddeeper.Aswewereahundredmetresunderthewater,wecouldstillseequitewell.CaptainNemostoppedandpointedtosomedarkshapes.Thiswastheforest.The“trees”thereweregiantseaweed(水藻),andalltheirbrancheswerevertical(垂直的).Wecouldnotstoplookingatthem.Fishswamaroundthebrancheslikebirdsinaforest.Smallbushesgrewunderthelargeseaweedtrees.Threehourslater,welaydowntorest.Iwasnothungry,butverysleepy.Weallsleptandwhenwewokeup,weexploredfurther.(AdaptedfromTwentyThousandLeaguesUndertheSea)33．WhatdoyouthinktheNautilusis?A．It’sakindoffishinthesea. B．It’sakindofshipunderthesea.C．It’sakindofplaneinthesky. D．It’sakindofseaweedinthesea.34．What’sthecorrectorderofthefollowingevents?a.Wewentthroughadoortothebottomofthesea.b.Wereachedtheunderseaforests.c.CaptainNemoinvitedmetoexploretheforests.d.CaptainNemogotreadyforthetrip.e.Wesawcolorfulseashellsandcrossedagrassyarea.A．d-c-a-e-b B．d-c-a-b-e C．c-d-a-e-b D．c-d-a-b-e35．HowdidIfeelwhenvisitingtheforest?A．Sleepy. B．Hungry. C．Amazed. D．Proud.36．Whatwillthestoryprobablycontinuetotalkabout?A．Whentheyreturnedtotheirship. B．Whytheyfeltsosleepy.C．Whattheydreamedaboutwhilesleeping. D．Howtheytravelleddeeper.四、信息还原（共4小题；每小题1.5分，满分6分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给六个选项中选出四个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Whenyoustepintoanewenvironment,youmusthaveastrongwishtofitin.37Hereissomeadvicethatcanhelpyou.Beconfident.Confidenceattractsmostpeople.Everyoneisspecialandthereisnooneelselikeyouinthisworld.Spendsometimethinkingaboutyourstrongpoints.Ifso,youwillbeabletobuildupconfidencestepbystep.Youwon’thavemuchdifficultytofitin.Bekindtoeveryone.38Whenpeoplenoticeyourkindness,theywillreturnitoneday.Alwaysgivemorethanyoureceive,andthinkmoreofothersthanofyourself.Apersonwhocaresforothersispopulareverywhere.Beactiveingroupactivities.Variousactivitieslikeplayingfootballcanhelpyoutobeknowntoothers.Youmayaddmorefriendstoyourcircle.39Insteadofwastingtimebeingalone,goouttodanceandsingtogetherwithotherstodevelopfriendship.Beoptimistic(乐观的).Optimismmakesbothyouandothersfeelpleased.Itmakesagoodfirstimpression.40Peoplewilllikeyouformakingthemlivehappily.Ifyoufollowwhatismentionedabove,youwillbeacceptedbypeoplearoundyou.Asaresult,youwillfitinverywellandenjoyyournewlife.A．Atthesametime,you’llbeamazedtoseehowmuchtheylikeyou.B．Fittinginmeansmakingmorefriends,havingmoreinfluenceonothersandgettingmorechancestoliveahappierlife.C．Apleasantsmilelosestheleastanddoesthemostandhumourcatchesothers’attentionaswell.D．Attendingactivitiescanhelpyoubuildupyourconfidence.E．Kindnessisthebridgetoyourownhappiness.F．Makesureyoucanattractotherpeople’sattention.五、阅读短文，回答问题。第1-3题的答案不超过10个字，第4题的答案字数不限。（第1，2，3题每题为2分，第4题为3分，满分9分）(Alanwroteasocialmedia(社交媒体)postaboutoneofhisfavoritebooks.)Doyoulikereading?Whatisyourfavoritebook?I’mAlan.Isitbytheshelf,listeningtonoveliststellstoriesandpoetsreadworksaloud.SometimesIseeteachersdrawforwide-eyedkids.SometimesIfeellikeIwalkintobookscenes,sharingcharacters’happinessandsadness.MyfriendNatalieoncetoldmetoreadthebookTheJourney.I’msogladIfollowedheradviceandreadit.Ithasbecomemyfavoritebook.Icouldn’tputitdownfromthemomentIopenedthefirstpage.IlikeitbecausethemaincharacterLucyandherwarmstorygivemealotofcourage.TheymakemestrongerwhenImeethardthingsinlife.ThestoryisaboutLucy.Shemovestoaquietnewtownfarawaywithherparents.Shetrieshardtogetusedtothisnewplace.Atfirst,it’sreallyhardforhertomakefriends.Sheisshyandnewhere.Shedoesn’tknowhowtotalktoothers.IcanunderstandLucy’sfeelings.Ialsomovedtoanewtownlastyear.Ifeltlonelyandconfused(困惑的),too.WhatmovesmemostisthatLucynevergivesup.Shejoinstheschoolpaintingclubbravely,showshertalentthere,andfinallymakesalotofnewfriends.ThebooktellsusaboutLucy’struefeelingsandthesmallproblemsshemeets,anditwritesthesethingsveryclearly.Thatmakesthestorysorealandeasytounderstand,likeI’mrighttherewithher,experiencingallthosemomentstogether.41．What’stherelationshipbetweenNatalieandAlan?42．What’sthewriter’sfavoritebookaccordingtothepassage?43．WhatdoyouthinkofLucy?44．WhycanAlanunderstandLucy’sfeelings?六、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式或时态，使短文通顺、连贯。MaryHi,everyone!I’mamiddleschoolstudent,andIhavealittleproblemthatIwanttoshare.Ihavemadea45(decide)tomakemorefriendsatschool,butit’shardforme.Idon’tknowhowtotalkwithothers46(proper).Sometimes,IfeellikeI’mnotgoodenoughorinterestingenoughtotalktoothers.WhenItrytostartaconversationwithsomebodybesideme,IoftengetnervousandforgetwhatI47(say).AndwhenIseegroupsoffriendslaughingandhavingfuntogether,Ifeelabitlonely.IknowthatIneedtogetintothehabitofjoiningintheirdiscussion,butit’sreallyhardforme.Thisismy48(five)timetoaskforhelp.Pleasehelpme!Thankyousomuch!♥10Jan.2026fromNantongLindaHello,Mary!Don’tbetoo49(worry).Everyonehasaperiodlikethat.WhenIwenttoanewschool,Ifailedtomakefriends,feelinglonelyandoutofplace.Herearesome50(method)tohelpyoumakenewfriends.Alwaystrytobekindandfriendly,smilingoftentoappearhappy.Oneofthemostnecessaryways51(connect)withothersisbyfindingcommoninterests.Forexample,ifyouenjoydrawing,findoutotherswhoalsolikepaintingandhavedailyconversationsaboutitwiththem.Remember,people52(influence)moreeasilybythosewhosharetheirhobbies.Thoughitmaynotbeeasyforyouatfirst,youcanhaveatr