2025-2026学年辽宁省沈阳市虹桥中学九年级（下）周测英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年辽宁省沈阳市虹桥中学九年级（下）周测英语试卷一、阅读五选四：本大题共4小题，共8分。ScientistsbelievetheEarthis4.6billionyearsold.However，themountains，valleys（山谷），hills，rivers，desertsandforestsweseetodayaremuchyoungerthanthat.Forexample，MountQomolangmaisabout60millionyearsold，andtheAmazonrainforestisonly10millionyearsold.TheyoungestseaintheworldistheBalticSea，atabout15，000yearsold.（1）______

TheEarthisalwayschangingbecauseofvolcanoes（火山），earthquakesandofcourse，windandrain.Someofthesechangesareveryslow，andothersarequick.（2）______Forexample，riversoficecancutthroughmountainsandmakelakesanddeepvalleys.Manyvolcanoesareundertheoceans，andsometimestheybecomenewislands.ThisishappeningintheSouthPacific.

It'snormalforourplanettochange，butatthemoment，scientiststhinkit'schangingfasterthanusual.（3）______Theweatherisgettingwetterinsomeplacesanddrierinothers，andtherearemorebigstorms.Accordingtotheresearch，thesealevelwillcontinuetoriseinthenexthundredyears.Asaresult，manycitieswillpossiblybecoveredbywater，andmuchofthemostproductivefarmingareaswillbelost.

（4）______.However，theycanbebeneficialtosomepeople.Forexample，astheArcticisgettingwarmer，somepeopleinGreenlandnowownbusinessesandsellvegetablestheygrowontheirland.

A.Somechangesaretoosmalltonotice.

B.That'sbecausechangeshappenallthetime.

C.Thesechangeswillbringgreatharmtotheplanet.

D.Waterandicecanmakegreatchangestotheplanet.

E.Somedesertsaregrowingandmanyforestsaregettingsmaller.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E二、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。Whenmostkidsgotothebeach，they'retoobusyplayingtonoticerubbish.ButforCashDaniels，noticingaplasticstraw（吸管）severalyearsagostartedhispassion（热情）for(5)theplanet.

GrowingupalongtheTennesseeRiver，Cashhasalwaysloved(6).However，oncehelearnt80percentofallrubbishfromlandandrivers(7)intheocean，hecouldn'tsitbackanddonothing.

Thefirststeptowardschangeincludedtheclean-upoftheTennesseeRiver.It(8)wentfromafamilyactivitytoacommunityeffort.Bydoingso，Cashhopednotonlytocleanuptheriver，butalsotostartamovementthatwouldencourageotherstodothe(9)thing.Besidesorganisingriverclean-up，he'swrittenachildren'sbookaboutriverpollutiontosharehow(10)theplanetis.Hehasalso(11)enoughmoneytoput17recyclingbinsalongtheriver.

Now12-year-oldCashhasmadeapositiveinfluenceonhishometown.CashwasnamedoneofAmerica'stop10youth(12)of2021.Althoughhehasmadelotsof(13)，Cashisstillonhiswaytodoingmore."Iwanttotravelaroundtheworld，(14)others，andhelpthemfeelconnectedtotheocean.Everyonecanmakeapositivechangeiftheytakeaction，"hesaid.5.A.leaving B.saving C.finding D.landing6.A.health B.waste C.nature D.pollution7.A.cleansup B.throwsaway C.putsaway D.endsup8.A.quickly B.actively C.quietly D.suddenly9.A.different B.common C.same D.wonderful10.A.great B.necessary C.important D.large11.A.raised B.refused C.received D.forgotten12.A.singers B.inventors C.students D.volunteers13.A.trouble B.progress C.money D.noise14.A.ask B.face C.teach D.thank三、阅读理解：本大题共4小题，共4分。ATheHutuoRiver（滤沱河）isthemotherriverofShijiazhuang，thecapitalcityofHebei.About20yearsago，itwasdirtyandalmostdriedup.Thankstothegovernment'swork，ithasbecomemuchcleaner.

WuWenzhong，a58-year-oldvillager，livesneartheriver."MyfriendsandIoftenplayedinthewater，swamandcaughtfishinitwhenIwasachild.Ilikedcatchingfishbest，"hesaid.Heremembersthatthevillagershadtocrosstheriverbyboatatthattime.Butastimepassedby，itgotdirtyandstartedtodryup.

Toremediate（修复）theriver，thegovernmentdidalotofthings.Theycleaneduptheriverandbuiltlevees（防洪堤）.Theyplantedtrees，grassandflowerstogreentheriverside.Theysetupfencesandputup"Noswimming"signsalongtherivertoprotectpeople.Theyhavestoppedfactoriesfromputtingwastewaterintotheriver.Theyhavekeptaneyeontherivertomakesureitstayscleanforthefish，birdsandpeoplewholivenearby.Theyalsohavealong-termplantokeeptheriveringoodcondition.

Now，therearemorethan20kindsofbirdslivingaroundtheriver.Itbecomesahomeforbirdsagain.Peoplecanenjoyadayoutdoorswiththebeautyofnaturealongtheriver.Wuandothervillagersarehappytoseetheriverlookinggoodagain.15.WhydoesthewritermentionWuWenzhonginParagraph2？______A.ToexplainhowthegovernmentremediatedtheHutuoRiver.

B.Totellustheinfluenceoftheriver'spollutiononlocalvillagers.

C.ToshowthechangesoftheHutuoRiverfromalocalperson'sview.

D.TostresstheimportanceoftheHutuoRiverinthelivesoflocalpeople.16.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout？______A.Theprotectionofpeoplelivingneartheriver.

B.TheimportanceofkeepingtheHutuoRiverclean.

C.Thereasonsforthegovernment'srepairingtheriver.

D.Theactiontakenbythegovernmenttorepairtheriver.17.Whatdoweknowabouttoday'sHutuoRiver？______A.Factoriesgetwaterfromit.

B.0ver20kindsoffishliveinit.

C.Villagersneedboatstocrossit.

D.Manybirdsbuildtheirhomesthere.18.What'sthebesttitleforthetext？______A.ARiver'sReturntoLife

B.AMemoryoftheMotherRiver

C.TheBeautyoftheHutuoRiver

D.TheLong-TermPlanforaRiver'sFuture四、任务型阅读-简答：本大题共1小题，共10分。19.ApowerfulwindstormsweptthroughNorthChinaonApril11，turningtheskiesorangeandmakingtreesdancelikecrazy.Accordingtoweatherreports，windsreachedover130km/h（asstrongasatropicalstorm（热带风暴））inmountainousareasofBeijingandHebei，whileflatareasexperiencedwindsof90-110km/h.ThiskindofstormisveryunusualforApril，anditlastedformorethan48hours，knockingdownstreetsignsandforcingairplanestocancelflights.

Besidesstrongwinds，thestormcarriedthicksandanddustfromMongoliaandChina'snorthwestdeserts.Thethicksandanddustdarkenedthesky，makingitlooklikenighttimeduringtheday.IncitieslikeBeijingandTianjin，theairpollutionreachedtheworstlevelpossible，withanAirqualityindex（空气质量指数）of500.Peoplehadtowearmaskstoprotecttheirhealthandavoidbreathingindirtyair.Schoolsclosed，parksshutdown，anddeliveryservicesreceivedmanyordersaspeoplestayedindoors.

Thestormcausedmanydangers，including：

*Fallingsigns

*Flyingtrashandbranches

*Tipped-over（翻倒）trucksonhighways

Expertswarnedthatthewindwasstrongenoughtoliftsmallvehicles.Atthesametime，heavysnowstormsinInnerMongoliamadethesituationevenworse.

Howdidpeoplestaysafe？

Scientistsgavethefollowingadvice：

☆Closewindowstightly

☆Stayindoors

☆Moveloose（未固定牢的）itemsinside

OneBeijingstudentsaid，Itfeltlikenaturewaschallengingus."Manystudentshadonlineclasses，buttheloudwindnoisesmadeithardtohear.(1)HowstrongwerethewindsinthemountainousareasofBeijingandHebei？

______(2)Whydidpeoplehavetowearmasksduringthestorm？

______(3)Listtwopiecesofadvicescientistsgaveforstayingsafeduringthestorm.

______(4)Whatwouldyoudotostaysafeifyouwereexperiencingthestorm？Write30wordsormore.

______五、阅读填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。20.At10：01on2ndJanuary，2025，(1)earthquakewithamagnitude（震级）of4.8happenedinYongningCounty，YinchuanCity，Ningxia.Theearthquakewasfeltstrongly.

ThisearthquakehappenedinthecentralandsouthernpartsoftheYinchuanBasinOntheeveningofthatday，it(2)（report）onlinethatsomepeopleofYinchuanparkedtheircarsinlargeparkinglotssuchasparksandstadiumsand(3)（choose）tospendthenightintheircars.Theydarednotgohome，especiallythoselivingon(4)（high）floors.Somepeopleevendrovetheircarstosomeplaces(5)（avoid）aftershocks（余震）.

Assoonastheearthquakehappened，thelocalgovernmentquicklytookaction.Theysentofficeworkerstotheareatocheckandofferhelp.(6)（luck），by9pmon20thFebruary，nobodywasdead.

Earthquakescanbescary，(7)thereissomethingthatwecandotostaysafe.Ifyouareindoorsduringanearthquake，hideunderastrongtableorbed，orstandnexttoawall.Coveryourheadandneck(8)yourhands.Ifyouareoutside，stayawayfromtallbuildingsandpowerlinestoprotect(9)（you）.

Inthefaceofnaturaldisasterslikeearthquakes，weshouldstaycalmandhelpeachother.Ihopeeveryonecanlearnmoreaboutearthquake(10)（safe）tobereadyforanyfutureearthquakes.(1)