2025-2026学年天津市和平区汉阳道中学八年级（上）期末英语试卷（含答案）

第=page11页，共=sectionpages11页2025-2026学年天津市和平区汉阳道中学八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、补全对话-选择：本大题共5小题，共10分。A：MayIcomein，MissBrown？

B：Ofcourse，Betty.Anythingwrong？

A：（1）______Ialwaysfightorarguewiththem.

B：（2）______

A：Well，yesterday，Lucytookmypenwithoutaskingme.AndIwassoangrythatIaskedhertoreturnitrightaway.

B：（3）______

A：No.Andshebecameangry，too.AndshesaidIalwaystookeverythingtooseriously.

B：That'stoobad.

A：Yeah.Ijustdon'tunderstandwhysomepeoplealwaystakeothers'thingswithoutasking.

B：（4）______Buthowtotellothersaboutyourfeelingsisalsoimportant.

A：Doyouhaveanyadvice，MissBrown？

B：Maybeyoucouldhaveanicetalkafterbothofyoucooldown.（5）______

A：Yeah，you'reright，MissBrown.I'llthinkaboutit.Thankyou.

B：Noproblem.Hopethingsworkout.

A．Thenwhathappened？

B．Canyoutellmeonethingforexample？

C．I'mundertoomuchpressurebecauseofthecomingmathtest.

D．Relationswithmyclassmatestroublemealotthesedays.

E．Didshesaysorrytoyou？

F．Becausepeopleoftensaysomethingterriblewhenthey'reangry.

G．There'snothingwrongtofeelangryaboutit.1.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G2.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G3.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G4.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G5.A.A B.B C.C D.D E.E F.F G.G二、单选题：本大题共15小题，共15分。6.—IamgoingtostudyChinesemedicineat

universitywhenIgrowup.

—Great!Aslongasyoutryyourbest，thenyoucanbe

anyoneyouwant.（）A.an；/ B.a；an C.a；/ D.an；an7.Althoughshewasgoodatdancing，shestillhadalittle

beforethecompetition，worryingthatshemightmakemistakes.（）A.fear B.doubt C.agreement D.failure8.Walkdownthisstreetand

thebank，thenyouwillseeourschoolonyourleft.（）A.pass B.past C.passing D.passto9.--Mum，Iamhungry.CanIhave__________toeat？

--Sorry，dear.There's__________toeatathome.（）A.something；anything B.anything；nothing

C.anything；something D.something；nothing10.—Whatdoyouthinkofthenewmovie？

—It'salittleboring，but________，it'sworthwatching.（）A.instead B.anyway C.almost D.already11.Kellyissofriendly.Sheoffers

mearoundKunming.（）A.show B.toshow C.showing D.toshowing12.—Suchbeautifulpaintings!CouldItakeanyphotos？

—No，you________.Theflashlightdoesharmtothesepricelesstreasures.（）A.couldn't B.needn't C.mustn't D.maynot13.Mollydidagreatjobatthespeech.Whatasurprisingchange!She

shyandquiet.（）A.usedtobe B.usedtobeing

C.isusedtobe D.isusedtobeing14.Whenmymothercamebacklastnight，I

myroom.（）A.clean B.cleaned C.amcleaning D.wascleaning15.Theboywasbadlyhurtbyastoneandhisfeetbeganto

.（）A.bleed B.regret C.breathe D.refuse16.Mytelephonerang

Iwasdoingmyhomeworklastnight.（）A.since B.while C.until D.because17.--Simon_____Chengduonbusiness.

--Oh，Ididn'tknow.When_____？（）A.

hasgoneto；hasheleft B.

hasgoneto；didheleave

C.

hasbeento；willheleave D.

hasbeento；washeleaving18.—Don'tbe

.Pleasekeeponemeterawayfromeachother.

—Sorry，Iwon'tdothatagain.（）A.serious B.crowded C.risky D.encouraging19.Asastudent，it'sour

tocleantheclassroom，helpclassmatesandprotecttheenvironment.（）A.sign B.development C.responsibility D.progress20.—Dad，I'mtootiredtodomyhomeworknow.Ineedabreak.

—

.Youjusthadahalf-hourbreak.Youshouldgetbacktowork.（）A.Youarewelcome. B.You'llbefine.

C.Thatsoundsdifficult. D.Whatashock!三、完形填空：本大题共10小题，共10分。WhenwewalkonthestreetsofTangshan，noonecanbelievethatthisquietandbeautifulcityusedtobeadeadplace.OnJuly28，1976，aterrible(21)happenedinTangshan，China.Itwasoneofthe(22)earthquakesinhistory.Theearthquakehappenedat3：42am，whilemostpeoplewere(23).

Thestrengthoftheearthquakewas7.8ontheRichterscale（里氏震级）.Thenightwaswakenupbythenoisebecausebuildings(24)liketoysandroadscrackedopen（裂开）.Theelectricitywascutoffsuddenly.Manypeoplewere(25)hurtortrapped（被困）underthebuildings.Thecitybecameawasteland.

Rescuers（救援者）workedhardto(26)lives.Doctorsandnursesprovidedcareforthesurvivors.PeoplefromalloverChina(27)food，water，andotherthingstohelp.

Thoughtheearthquakecausedgreatdamage（破坏），thepeopleofTangshandidnotlosetheir(28).Theyquicklyrebuilttheircityinamonth.Today，Tangshanisa(29)andbeautifulcityagain.Thisdisasterremindsustokeep(30)afternaturaldisasters.Moreimportantly，weshouldcherish（珍视）lifebecausewewillneverknowifaccidentswillhappentomorrow.21.A.flood B.earthquake C.warning D.storm22.A.strongest B.smallest C.farthest D.widest23.A.working B.studying C.sleeping D.walking24.A.flew B.moved C.built D.shook25.A.heavily B.easily C.happily D.hardly26.A.protect B.save C.spend D.sense27.A.giveup B.takeup C.giveaway D.putup28.A.love B.hope C.safety D.help29.A.modern B.poor C.shocking D.crowded30.A.healthy B.helpful C.quiet D.positive四、阅读理解：本大题共15小题，共30分。ADoyouwanttotastethefoodyouseeoncookingshows？Well，thatwishmovedastepcloser.ProfessorHomeiMiyashitamadeaspecialTVscreen.Itisspecialbecauseitisdifferentfromcommonscreensinourdailylife.YoucanenjoytheTVscreenwithyourrealtongue!ItiscalledTTTVanditmeans"TastetheTV".

ProfessorMiyashitasaiditcouldbecome"taste-a-vision".Hewantstocreateascreenwecanusewithmoresenses，fromscreensonlywithpicturesandsoundstoscreenswecantouch，smellandtaste.

ProfessorMiyashitasaidhisscreencancopyfoodtastes.Itworkslikeaninkjetprinter（喷影打印机）.Insteadofink，TTTVuses10differenttastecartridges（墨盒）.Thesecartridgesspray（喷洒）thetastesoffoodontosomethingontheTVscreen.Peoplecantastethethingonthescreentoenjoythetaste.

Theprofessorsaid，"Thescreenisinventedtoletpeopleexperiencethingslikefar-awayworld-classrestaurantswithoutleavingtheirownhome."AstudentatMeijiUniversitytastedchocolateshesawonthescreen.Shesaid，"It'ssweetlikeachocolatesauce（酱汁）."

ProfessorMiyashitasaidthatthescreencouldalsobehelpfulfordistancelearningclassesforcooksorcouldbeusedfortastinggamesandquizzes.31.HowistheTVscreendifferentfromothers？______A.Itcanbeheard. B.Itcanbetasted.

C.Itcanbeseen. D.Itcanbeeaten.32.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"senses"meaninChinese？______A.感官 B.身份 C.场景 D.情感33.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout？______A.Howthescreentastes. B.Whatthescreeniscalled.

C.Howthescreenworks. D.Whatthescreenlookslike.34.WhatcanTTTVbeusedfor？______A.Orderingfood. B.Fightinghunger.

C.Cookingmeals. D.Learningonline.35.Whatisthepurposeofwritingthisarticle？______A.Tointroduceaninvention. B.Toadviseaneatingstyle.

C.Toshareatastinggame. D.Todescribeatasteoffood.BOnDecember24th，1971，17-year-oldJulianegotonaplanewithhermothertomeetherfatherinanothercity.

OvertheAmazonrainforest，therewasarainstorm.Therainfellheavilyandtherewasastrongwind.Andthenlightning（闪电）hittheplaneat3，000metreshigh，anditexploded（爆炸）.Julianefellquicklythroughtheairinherseatandhitthetreeshard.Forthreehours，sheunconscious（无意识的）.Whenshewokeup，herrightarmwascut，hershoulderhurtbadlyandshecouldn'tseeinoneeye.Shewasalone.Butshewasalive!

Juliane'sfatherwasabiologistandwhenshewassmall，hetaughtherhowtosurvive（幸存）intherainforest.Shefoundasmallriverandwalkedslowlyalongit."IfIfollowtheriver，"shethought，"I'llfindpeople."Theriveralsogavehercleanwatertodrink.Itwassohot，buttheriverwaterkepthercool.Sometimesshehadtoswimintheriver.Therewasfruitonsometreesbutshedidn'teatit-sheknewitwastoodangerous.

Julianewalkedfortendays.Atnightshestoppedtosleepbecauseitwastoodarktowalk.Tendaysaftertheaccident，shefoundasmallhousebytheriver.Thereweresomewoodcuttersinthehouse.Theycleanedhercutscarefullyandthenextday，theycarriedherdowntheriver，andaplanetookhersafelybackhome.

Julianewastheonlypersonwhosurvivedintheplaneaccident.Theother91people，withhermother，alldied.

Thefilmdirector，WererHerzog，hadatickettotravelontheplanebutmissedit.Thirtyyearslater，hemadeafilmcalled"WingsofHope"aboutJulianeandherstory.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。36.Whydidtheplaneexplode？______A.Becauseithitthetrees. B.Becauseitrainedheavily.

C.Becausethelightninghitit. D.Becausethewindwastoostrong.37.HowdidJulianesurviveintherainforest？______A.Shefollowedariver.

B.Sheknewhowtoswim.

C.Shefoundasmallhouse.

D.Sheaskedsomewoodcuttersforhelp.38.Howmanypeoplewerethereontheplane？______A.91. B.92. C.93. D.94.39.WhendidWernerHerzogmakethefilmWingsofHope？______A.1971. B.1984. C.2001. D.2011.40.WhichofthefollowingwordsbestdescribeJuliane？______A.Kindandlucky. B.Lovelyandhealthy.

C.Strongandactive. D.Braveandsmart.CHaveyouheardofthesaying"Ifyoufalloffthehorse，getbackon."？Itmeansthatthingsmaygetdifficult，andyoumaymakemanymistakes.Butyoushouldhavethepassion（激情）andenergytokeepgoing.Thisiscalledperseverance（毅力）.Itcanhelpyougetalotofthings.

Perseverancemeanskeepingdoingsomethingforalongtime.Itdoesn'tmatterwhetheritiseasyordifficult.Forexample，youpractiseatrickonyourbikeagainandagain.Oryoufinishapicturewithoutgivingup.Theseshowperseverance.Florence，a13-year-oldgirl，says，"Itmeansnevergivingupandtryinghardtopushyourself.Igorunningwithmymumthreetimesaweek.SometimesIfeelgoodandsometimesIdon'tButIstilldoitbecauseIwanttobethefastestinmyclass.Whetheringoodsituationsorbadones，weneedperseverance."

Studiesshowthatwhenyoufeelhopefulandworkforagoalyoureallywant，itcanreducestress（压力）andmakeyoufeelhappier.Whenyougetsomethingyouworkedhardforandfacedifficultiesontheway，itcandevelopyourconfidenceandmakeyoufeelbravertotrynewthings.AngelaDuckworthisanexpert（专家）onpeople'sthoughtsandfeelings.Shestudiesperseveranceandcallsit"grit".Shethinksthathavinggritisreallyimportantforustosucceed.Shesays，"Nomatterhowtalented（有天赋的）youareatsomethingorhowwellyoudoinschool，youmusthavegrit.Whenthingsarehard，perseveranceisevenmoreimportant.Itcanhelpyougetpastthehardtimesandreachyourgoals."Duckworthbelievesperseveranceissomethinganyonecanlearn.Thebestwaytolearnitistohaveagrowthmind.Thismeansbelievingthatyourbraincangrow.Youcangetanythingifyouputyourmindtoit.AsthebookTheBigLifeJournalsays，"Peoplewithagrowthideaknowtheycangetbetterbyworkinghard.Theykeeptryingevenwhenthingsaredifficult."41.WhydoesthewritertakeFlorenceforexampleinParagraph2？______A.Tointroducewhatperseverancemeans.

B.Totalkabouthowtotrainrunningskills.

C.Topresenttheadvantagesofperseverance.

D.Toshowtheimportanceofstayingwithparents.42.Accordingtothepassage，whatcanhelpusreducestress？______A.Developingtalentsthroughmistakes.

B.Buildingconfidenceinhardsituations.

C.Tryinghardforourdreamswithhope.

D.Keepingdoingthingswithoutthinking.43.Whichofthefollowingwouldthewritermostprobablyagreewith？______A.Goalsareeasiertoreachindifficulttimes.

B.Talentisthemostimportantforustosucceed.

C.Beingcleverwillhelpusdowellinourlessons.

D.Knowingwecangetbetterhelpsusdevelopgrit.44.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout？______A.Whatperseverancemeans. B.Whatperseveranceincludes.

C.Howtopracticeperseverance. D.Howperseveranceisgoodforyou.45.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage？______A.ThePowerofPerseverance B.TheTipstoReachtheGoals

C.TheWaystoSolveProblems D.TheMeaningofThinkingHabits五、任务型阅读-多任务混合：本大题共1小题，共10分。46.Oncealittleweed（杂草）grewinafield.Thereweremanytallandbeautifulflowersaroundit.Lotsofbeesandbutterfliescametothembecauseoftheirnicesmellsandbrightcolours.Thelittleweedwasn'tsatisfied，becauseitsflowersweretinyandsimple.

Onespringmorning，threechildrencametoplayinthefield."Let'spicksomeflowersforourgrandma!"saidone."That'sagoodidea!"saidanother."Shewillloveallthesebrightandbeautifulflowers!"

"Whataboutthatone？"theyoungestchildsaid，pointingatthelittleweed."Forgetit!"laughedtheoldestbrother."That'sjustauselessweed!"

Hearingthis，thelittleweedfeltevenworse."AmIreallyuseless？"itaskeditself."WhywasIputontheEarth？"

Inwinter，alltheflowersweregone，andonlythelittleweedstoodaloneinthefield.Justatthattime，itnoticedsomebirdscomingabovethefield.

"Wearehungry!"theyshouted.Thelittleweedfeltsorryforthepoorbirdsandcalledouttothem，"Hey!Downhere!Ihavepods（豆荚）thatyoucaneat!"

"You'resokind!"Thebirdsateuptheseedsinthepodsthankfully."They'redelicious.Wecan'tfindanythingbetterthanwhatyougaveus!"

Thismadethelittleweedpleasedandconfident."Atlast，IhavefoundoutwhatIamgoodfor!"thelittleweedsaid.(1)Alittleweedgrewinafieldwherethereweremany______aroundit.(2)Thelittleweedwasn'tsatisfied，becauseitsflowerswere______.(3)Theoldestbrotherthoughtthatweedwas______.(4)Thelittleweed______thepoorbirdsandofferedthemsomepods.(5)Thebirdsateuptheseedsinthepods.Thismadethelittleweed______.六、首字母短文填空：本大题共1小题，共10分。47.Whentalkingaboutfollowingrules，AbbywillneverforgetherexperiencewithherfatherandherpetTobias，asmallmouseattheairportyearsago.

Oneday，Abby'sfatherwastakingherabroadandtheyarenotallowedtotakeanimalsintoanother（1）c______.Itwasarule.ButAbbyputthemouseintoherbag（2）s______withouttellingherdad.Whentheyarrivedattheairport，theyhadtobecheckedbytheX-raymachine.Abbyfeltherlegs（3）s______andherheartbeatingfast.However，theypassed.

Ontheplane，Abbyopenedupthebagafterherdadfellasleep.Tobiaswas（4）e______tojumpoutfromthebag.Butherdaddidn'tknowitatallbut（5）s______.

Aftertheylanded，Abby'sdadticked（打勾）NOonapaperasking，"Areyoubringinganylive（6）a______intothecountry？"ButamanattheX-raymachineaskedAbbytoopenherbag.ThenthemanledAbbyandherfatherintoaroom.ThereweresomepolicemenandTobiaswasonthedesk.OnepolicemantoldAbby'sdad，"Thisisvery（7）s______.Youhavetriedtosmuggle（偷运）ananimalintothiscountry.""It'smyfault（错误），"Abbysaidinasmall（8）v______."Daddidn'tknowaboutthis."Thepolicelookedather，"What'syourname？Haveyoueverbeenintroublebefore？"Abbyopenedher（9）m______，butnosoundcameout.Atlast，herdadwaspunished（惩罚）forwhatAbbydid.AndTobiashadtogointoquarantine（检疫）forsixmonths.

Itmustbeareal（10）l______forAbby.Fromthenon，sheneverbreakstherulesanymore.(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

七、单词拼写-单句：本大题共5小题，共5分。48.Ifyouworkhard，youwills

.49.—Doyouknowthem

ofthepassage？

—Sharedjoyisadoubtjoy.50.Childrenshowc

abouteverything.51.Itisc

topaywithoursmartphones.52.Theyallcamee

Matt.Hehadtolookafterhislittlebrother.八、完成句子：本大题共5小题，共5分。53.他拿起一本书开始阅读。

He

abookandbegantoread.54.她年轻时每天坚持锻炼。

She

exercisingwhenshewasyou