文昌中学2025一2026学年度第二学期高三第一次月考试题 英语

2025—2026学年度第二学期高三第一次月考试题听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对1.Wherearethespeakersnow?A.Inahotel.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inagrocerystore.2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aweekendtrip.B.Acampingsite.C.Aweatherreport.3.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Paintingaportrait.B.Takingaphotograph.C.Attendinganartclass.4.Howisthewomanfeelingnow?A.Puzzled.B.Excited.C.Disappointed.5.WhatleadstoGreenWavecuttingstaff?A.Thestrugglingindustry.B.Itsownfault.C.Anoverloadedproject.选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听6.HowdidJimknowaboutthemarathon?A.Fromaposter.B.Fromawebsite.C.Fromafriend.7.WhatwillJimdothisSaturday?A.Attendameeting.B.Studyforatest.C.Watchamarathon.8.Whatdoesthewomandopart-time?A.Ateacher.B.Awaitress.C.Ashopassistant.9.Howwillthewomanspendherearnings?A.Onavacation.B.Onanewwatch.C.Onaservicetraining.10.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?·A.Sheisobservant.B.Sheismodest.C.Sheisopen-minded.11.Whatwastheoriginalpriceofthescarfaccordingtothewoman?A.60dollars.B.100dollars.12.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthepricingofthescarf?A.Itwasamarketingtrick.B.Itwasadjustedfrequently.C.Itwaswithinareasonablerange.13.Whatdoesthemanthinkmattersmostwhenshopping?A.Productquality.B.Personalneeds.C.Brandnames.14.Whatdoesthemanthinkofhishouse?A.It’ssmall.B.It’sconvenient.C.It’sexpensive.15.WhydidthewomanchoosetomovetoOakton?A.Toraiseanimalsintheyard.B.Toworkinanearbyuniversity.C.ToseekbettereducationforJenny.16.WheredidJennycompletehercollegeeducation?A.InTexas.B.InVirginia.C.InMaryland.17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbours.B.Colleagues.C.Classmates.18.Whydoesthespeakergivethetalk?A.Toassignasciencetask.B.Torecommendamathcourse.C.Tointroduceaspecialholiday.19.WhendidthenamePifirstappear?A.Inthe16thcentury.B.Inthe18thcentury.C20.WhatcanwelearnaboutPiDay?A.Itdatesbackto2006.B.Ithasapie-eatingcustom.C.It’sinhonourofAlbertEinstein.AIfyou’relookingforspotstodrinkcoffeeinNewcastle,thesefourdelightfulcafés—eachwithdistinctfeatures—arewellworthexploring.OuseburnCoffeeLocation:11LimeSt,Ouseburn,NewcastleuponTyneNE21DFOpeningTime:8:00a.m.—5:00p.m.(Monday—Saturday;itstaysopenallnightonWednesdays,butclosedonSundays)Thissmallcaféroastsitsowncoffeebeanson-site.Theysellhomemadebananabread(£3).Manynon-localtouristsareattractedbyitsfeatures.Thewallsarecoveredwithpaintingsbylocalartists,andyoucanbuytheartifyoulikeit.Checktheirmenu:https://www.ouseburncoffeeco.co.ukLocation:27TheQuayside,NewcastleuponTyneNE13DEOpeningTime:7:30a.m.—6:00p.m.(Monday—Friday);9:00a.m.—5:00p.m.(Saturday—Sunday)It’sonthebanksoftheRiverTyne.Theyservea“breakfastsandwich”withbaconandeggfor£5.5.Fordessert,trytheirchocolatecake(£4),whichismadewithlocalchocolate.TheyhavefreeWi-Fi.Thoughnotspacious(宽敞的),it’sagoodplacetostudy.Visit:https://www.quaysidecoffeehouse.co.ukTheHiddenBeanLocation:4aHighBridge,NewcastleuponTyneNE11EWOpeningTime:8:30a.m.—4:30p.m.(Monday—Saturday;closedSunday)Thesmallcaféisinaquietstreet.Theyspecializeinpour-Theyalsohavedeliciousdisheslikecheesetoasties(£3.75)andtomatosoup(£3).Therearebooksyoucanreadwhileyouwaitforyourfood.Findthemhere:https://www.thehiddenbeancafe.co.ukBiggMarketBrew&BakeLocation:12BiggMarket,NewcastleuponTyneNE11UXOpeningTime:8:00a.m.—7:00p.m.(Monday—Saturday);10:00a.m.—5:00p.m.(Sunday)Thiscaféwithsmallfootprintbakesfreshbreadeverymorning(£2each).Theirmostpopulardrinkisacaramellatte(£4).It’snearNewcastle’sshoppingarea,soitisbusyduringlunchtime.Noreservation,noservice.Seetheirdailyspecials:https://www.21.WhatisspecialaboutOuseburnCoffee?A.Ittargetsnon-localtourists.B.Ithasanartisticatmosphere.C.Itisopen24hoursonweekdays.D.Itislocatedinabusinessarea.22.Whichcaférequirescustomerstobookinadvance?A.OuseburnCoffee.B.QuaySideCoffeeHouse.C.TheHiddenBean.D.BiggMarketBrew&Bake.23.Whatdothefourcaféshaveincommon?A.Theyarenotlargeinsize.B.TheyofferfreeWi-Fiaccess.C.TheycloseonSundays.D.Theysupportonlineordering.BIwastheonlykidincollegewithareasontogotothemailbox,becausemymotherneverbelievedinemail,orcellphonesingeneral.Iwasliterallywaitingtogetalettertoseehowtheweekendhadgone,whichwasusuallythewarmestcomfortforme.SowhenImovedtoNewYorkandgotdepressed,IdidtheonlythingIcouldthinkof－writingletterslikemymotherforstrangers.IbloggedaboutthoselettersandcrazilypromisedIwouldwriteahand-writtenlettertowhoeveraskedmeto.Overnight,myinboxbecamethisharborofheartbreak－asinglemotherinSacramento,agirlbeingbulliedinruralKansas,allaskingmetowritethemaletterandgivethemareasontowaitbythemailbox.AndthisishowtheactTheWorldNeedsMoreLoveLetterswasborn,fueledbythosetripstothemailbox.Butthethingabouttheselettersisthatmostofthemhavebeenwrittenbypeople,whohavegrownupintoapaperlessworldwheresomebestconversationshappenswiftlyonascreen.I’vebeencarryingthismailcrate(大木箱)withmethesedays,whichisamagicalicebreaker.SoIgettotelltotalstrangersaboutawomanwhosehusbandwastraumatized(受精神创伤)fromwarinAfghanistan,andhowthroughoutthehouseasawaytosay,“Comebacktome.”Andtheman,whohaddecidedtotakehislife,tonightsleptsafelywithlettersjustbeneathhispillow,handwrittenbystrangerswhowerethereforhim.Thesearethekindsofstoriesthatconvincemethatletter-writingwillalwaysbeneeded,eveninthesedays,becauseitisanartnow,allofit:thesigning,thescripting,andthemailing.24.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthefirstparagraph?A.Theauthordidn’tbelieveine-mail.B.Theauthorusuallycomfortedhermom.C.TheauthorlikedcommunicatingbywritingletterstoMom.D.TheauthorwasattachedtoreceivinglettersfromMom.25.Whatinspiredtheauthortolaunchtheact?A.Theletters’comfortingeffectonpeople.B.Herintentionofprovidingprofessionalaid.C.Hermother’sfearofmoderncommunication.D.Thepositiveinfluenceofmoderntechnology.26.Whydoestheauthorcallthemailcrate“amagicalicebreaker”?A.Itmeltsiceeasilyonacoldday.B.Itservesasatoolformagictricks.C.Itencouragespeopletorecoverfromtraumas.D.Ithelpstostartaconversationwithstrangers.27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.PassionforWriting.B.PricelessFamilyLetters.C.LoveLetterstoStrangers.D.TheArtofWritingLetters.CIna2023experimentbyApolloResearch,OpenAI’sGPT-4wastaskedwithmanagingafictionalcompany’sstockunderstrictinstructionstoavoidillegalinsidertrading.Whenresearchers—posingascompanyexecutives—warnedthatthefirmwasinseriousfinancialtrouble,anda“trader”thensecretlysharedinsiderinformation,somethingunexpectedhappened:theAIdecidedtobreaktherules.Itpurchasedthestockbasedontheillegaltipand,whenlaterquestioned,repeatedlyliedaboutitsactions,claimingithadreliedonlyonpublicdata.Thisincidentillustratesatroublingtrend:AImodels,evenwithoutawareness,areincreasinglycapableofdeliberatedeception(欺骗).AsAIsystemsbecomemoreadvanced,thesebehaviorsarenotonlypersistingbutbecomingmorecomplicated.NewermodelslikeOpenAI’sNo.1,whichownsstrongerreasoningcapabilities,haveshownmorefrequent“strategicdeception”.Inonetest,anAIpretendingtobeapersonwithvisualdisabilitytrickedahumanintosolvingaCAPTCHAtest.Othermodelshavelearnedto“playdumb”,intentionallyfailingsimpletaskstoavoidrestrictions.Inmodernsociety,AIisincreasinglybeingfixedinreal-worldsystems,suchasautonomousvehicles,dronesandindustrialequipment.Ifthesesystemslearntodeceivetheiroperators,theconsequencescouldrangefromfinancialfraud(诈骗)andoperationalfailurestomoreseriousthreatstopublicsafety.AIcompaniesareexploringwaystodetectandpreventdeceptivebehaviors—forexample,byusingoneAImodeltomonitortheinternalreasoningofanother.However,someexpertswarnthatpunishingdeceptivemodelsmightonlyteachthemtobecomebetterathidingtheiractionsratherthanpromotinghonestbehavior.WhatmakesthesituationespeciallychallengingisthatAIdeceptionoftenappearsunpredictablyduringtraining,withoutprogrammersunderstandinghowitoccurs.AsAIgrowsmorepowerfulandautonomous,ensuringthatitremainstruthfulandinlinewithhumanvaluesisbecomingoneofthemosturgentissuesintechnologyethics.28.Howdoestheauthorintroducethetopic?A.Bytellingastory.B.Bypresentingatest.C.Bycreatingacontext.D.Bydesigninganexperiment.29.WhatisanexampleofAI“strategicdeception”?A.Gettingmercywithmake-upexcuses.B.Correctinggrammarmistakesinatext.C.Appealingtopeoplewithabundantdata.D.Solvingcomplexmathematicalproblems.30.Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A.ThewiderangeofAIsystems.B.ThesmartapplicationofAItools.C.ThepotentialriskofAIdeception.D.ThesignificantoperationofAIsafety.31.WhatisthebiggestchallengeinaddressingAIdeception?A.DishonestAImodels.B.AI’sunpredictability.C.Complexhumanvalues.D.Energyconsumption.DPlantingtreesalonewon’tstopglobalwarming,andnature-basedclimatesolutionsarenotalicencetokeepemitting(排放).That’stheunderlyingmessageofapaperpublishedlastfallinNaturebyagroupofclimatescientists.Increasingly,Weaver,oneofthescientistssays,fossilfuelcompaniesandmajorpollutersarebuyingcarboncreditstooffset(抵消)theirgreenhousegasemissionsbutthisreflectsafaultyunderstandingofwhatitwilltaketoachievenet-zero(净零)emissionsandstoprunawaywarming.WeaverdiscussesthebackwardsloNature-basedclimatesolutionsandcarbonoffsetsdistractfromwhatweknowistheproblem:theemissionofgreenhousegasesintotheatmosphere.Theygoup,andweneedthemtocomedown.Thebestthingtodoisstoplettingthemgoupinthefirstplace.Butwealsohavetogetthemdown-permanently,notattachedtoatree.Claiming“I’mnotgoingtocutdownthattreeoverthereifyougivememoney”isnotacarbonoffset.It’slikemesayingtoyou,“Pleasegiveme$10,000;otherwise,I’mgoingtogotomycardealerandbuyabig,gas-heavySUV.”It’sjustsilly.Theproblemwithourcurrentunderstandingofnetzeroisthatitdoesn’treflectthetimeperiodsinvolved.Whenweburnfossilfuels,wereleasecarbonthattookmillionsofyearstoformunderground—injustafewdecades.Weexpecttreestooffsetthis,buttreesliveonlyabout100yearsandthenreleasethecarbonback.That’swhyscientistspropose“geological(地质的)netzero.”Thismeansemissionsfromfossilfuelsmustbebalancedbycarbonthatispermanentlysequesteredunderground—forexample,throughcarboncaptureandstorage,whichtrapscarbonandkeepsitdeepundergroundforever.32.Whatistheideaofthegroupofscientists?A.Plantingtreesisthebestwaytostopglobalwarming.B.Nature-basedclimatesolutionsreallyworkverywell.C.Buyingcarboncreditsiseffectivenet-zeroemissions.D.Thelogicofoffsets,maybeimperfect,istobediscussed.33.Howdoesthewriterexplainnotcuttingdownatreeformoneyasasillyparagraph3？A.Bydefinition.B.Bycomparison.C.Byanalysis.D.Bydescription.34.Whatistheproblemwhenpeopletrytounderstandnetzero?A.Theyturnablindeyetotherelevantduration.B.Theyoveremphasizethedirectaircaptureability.C.Theyoverestimatethenumberoftreesneeded.D.Theyfailtoconsiderthegeologicalstorageability.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sequestered”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Released.B.Produced.C.Stored.D.Destroyed.阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为Examsaremorethanjustscorecards;theyofferachancetolearnaboutyourstudyhabitsandknowledgegaps.36Takingtimetoreflectcanturnyourresultsintoatoolforprogress,helpingyoudobetterinfuturetests.Startbygoingthroughyourexampapercarefully.Lookatboththequestionsyougotrightandwrong.Forincorrectanswers,thinkaboutwhyyoumissedthem—wasitbecauseyoudidn’tunderstandthetopic,madeacarelessmistake,orwereshortoftime?Moreimportantly,paycloseattentiontoyourteachers’comments.37Writingdownyourthoughtscanhelpsortoutmixedfeelingsandclarifykeypoints.38Forexample,youfeltrushedorconfident,andyoufoundwhichstudymethodsseemedtoworkbeforethetest.Bynotingthemdown,youcanbetterrecognizewhatworkswellandwhatneedsimprovementforfutureexams.Thisprocesshelpsyouconnectyourperformancewithyourpreparation. 39Youmayfindthatyouoftenstrugglewithcertainquestiontypesorspecifictopics.Basedonthis,adjustyourstudyplan—spendmoretimereviewingweakareasandpracticewithsimilarquestionstobuildconfidence.Post-examreflectiondoesn’tmeanfocusingtoomuchonmistakes.40 Acknowledgewhatyoudidwelltokeepyourmotivationup,andturninsightsfrommistakesintoconsistentaction.Bymakingreflectionaregularhabit,you’llbecomeamoreeffectivelearner,avoidsimilarmistakes,andfeelmorepreparedforthenextchallenge.A.Actually,it’saboutyourgrowthfromthem.B.Youmayfindrepeatederrorsinyournotebook.C.Estimatethetimeyouspentstudyingfortheexam.D.Whattheysaycanpointoutareasyoumighthavemissed.E.Youmusthaveexperiencedsomeimpressionsduringtheexam.F.Whenyougetyourexampaperback,don’tjustlookatyourscore.G.Lookingforpatternsinyourmistakesiskeytomeaningfulimprovement.阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。TheannualSchoolInnovationFairthemed“Upcycling”（旧物改造）wasthesemester’shighlight.Myclassmatesexcitedlypreparedtheirprojects,focusingon 41novelty:using3Dprinterstocreateplasticart,orprogrammingrobotstosortwaste.However,myprojectwas42.Ichosetorepairanoldwoodenchairofmygrandfather’s.Hetaughtmehowto43itslooselegandsmoothitssurface.Theprocesswasslowandrequired44.Ifeltabit45,wonderingifmysimple,hands-onworkhadanyvaluecomparedtotheirmoderninventions.Atthefair,thehigh-techprojectswereimpressive.WhenI46mychair,Ididn’ttalkaboutcomplextechniques.47,Ishareditsstory—howitwaspartofourfamilyforyears,andhowwegaveitanewlifewith48,respectandsustainedefforts.Iemphasizedpreserving49,notjustchangingform.Thejudgeswere50andawardedmychairaspecialprizefor“MeaningfulPreservation”.Oneexplained,“Trueinnovationisn’talwaysaboutcreatingsomethingentirelynew.Sometimes,it’saboutunderstandingthe51ofwhatalreadyexistsandpassingiton.Thischairisn’tjustrepaired;it’s52astory.”Thatday,Ilearnedavaluablelesson.Whiletechnologylooksintothefuture,truemeaningoftenliesin53thepast.Irealizedthatwhat54wasnotreinventingtheoldwithtechnology,but55thevaluealreadywithinit.41.A.commercialB.culturalC.educationalD.technological42.A.differentB.creativeC.fascinatingD.collaborative43.A.removeB.shortenC.fixD.check44.A.courageB.disciplineC.curiosityD.patience45.A.undertheweatherB.outofplaceC.overthemoonD.inthedark46.A.adjustedB.presentedC.completedD.decorated47.A.InsteadB.MoreoverC.ThereforeD.Meanwhile48.A.gratitudeB.empathyC.careD.trust49.A.memoryB.privacyC.reputationD.stability50.A.cautiousB.relievedC.touchedD.generous51.A.valueB.historyC.secretD.concept52.A.comparedtoB.rootedinC.reconnectedwithD.refocused53.A.recordingB.discussingC.acceptingD.honoring54.A.changedB.matteredC.happenedD.followed55.A.revealingB.assessingC.explainingD.continuingMountTai,atoweringpeakinShandongprovince,China,isrenownedforitssteeplandscapewithover7,000steps.Climbingthismountainischallenging,especiallyfor56elderlyandpeoplewithmobilityissues.However,AI-poweredexoskeletons(外骨骼机器人)aremakingthejourneysimpler.Theseroboticlegs,57(weigh)only1.8kilograms,aredesignedtowraparoundusers’waistsandthighs,offeringassistance58(ease)theburdenonlegsatthesametime.DevelopedbyTaishanCulturalTourismGroupandKenqingTechnology,theexoskeletonsdebutedduringtheSpringFestival,attractingover200users.Users59(report)feelinglikesomeonewaspullingthemuphill,makingtheclimbmucheasier.However,someusersmentioned60(convenience)inusingthedeviceforactivitiesliketyingshoelacesorusingthebathroom.Despitetheseissues,theexoskeletonsareseen61a“trueblessing”forseniorcitizensandthemobility-impaired.Thisinnovationnotonlyaidsmountainclimbing62highlightspotentialapplicationsinelderlycare,agrowingmarketinChina,63thepopulationofseniorsisrapidlyincreasing.Thesmartelderlycaremarketwasestimatedat6.8trillionyuanin2024.KenqingTechnology,theco-developer,iseyeingthisvastmarketnowandhaslaunchedanexoskeleton64(specific)designedforelderlyusers.Tofullyunlockthepotentialofelderlycarerobots,industryinsidersto