在职攻硕英语联考模拟试卷7

在职攻硕英语联考模拟试卷7

一、完成对话（本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。）

1、SpeakerA:Excuseme,Mr.Black,canyousparemeafewminutes?There's

somethingI'dliketospeaktoyouabout.Iwon'tkeepyoulong.SpeakerB:

A、Whatdoyouwanttotalkwith?

B>Yes,goahead.

C、What^thematter?

D、Oh,nicetoseeyou,John.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：A方请求与B方谈话，需要B方做出同意或不同意的答复。A和C

项用在此场景很不得体。D项不符合这一场景下的语言表达。B项“行，说吧”表示

B方同意，是正确答案。

2、SpeakerA:DidyouknowthatWhitneyHoustonwasgivingaconcertlastnightinthe

town?SpeakerB:

A^Whydon'tyougetsometicketsfbrus?

B、Ilikeher,butIdidn'thavetimefbrtheconcert.

C>Whydidn'tyoutellmeaboutitearlier?

D^Maybewccangotoseeherconcertsomeothertime.

标准答案：c

知识点端析：A方向B方提供了信息。A项带有责备的意味，显得不够礼貌，而且

时态也不对，B项的答话内容与问题不一致，D项也与问题不一致。C项用反问句

表示消息知道得晚了以后的遗憾之情，符合对话的逻辑关系，是止确答案。

3、SpeakerA:DoyouwanttocomeoveronSaturday?I'mhavingalittleparty.Speaker

B:______

A、Whyareyougoingtohaveaparty?

B、Oh,Ilikepartiesverymuch.Icanmeetalotofinterestingpeople.

C>Howaboutapicnic?【thinkitismoreinterestingthanaparty.

D、Thanks.Tdloveto.Whattime?

标准答案：D

知识点解析：A方向B方发出邀请，需要B方做出接受或谢绝的答复。B项没有

作出答复，A和C项与A方的话不相符。D项表示B方欣然接受，是这种场景下

的正确用语。

4、SpeakerA:Didyouhearaboutthosepeoplewhogothurtwhengoingmountain

climbing?Ithinktheyshouldn'tallowpeopletogomountainclimbing.It'stoo

dangerous.SpeakerB:

A、Icouldn'tagreemore.Ican,tunderstandwhyanyonewantstogettothetopofa

mountain.

B、Icouldn'tagreeless.Mountainclimbingisactuallymoredangerousthansurfing.

C、I'msorrytohearthat.Wheredidyougetthenews9

D、No,Ihavedecidednottogomountainclimbingwithmyfriendsnextmonth.

标准答案：A

知以点解析：A方向B方提供了信息并发表了自己的看法，需要对方就这一意见

做出同意与否的反应。B项前后矛盾、C、D项均未表明是否同意A方的意见,A

项表示同意并进一步发表看法，是正确答案。

5、SpeakerA:Hello,manyhappyreturns!SpeakerB:

A、Thesametoyou,too.

B、Thankyou.

C>IamsureIwillbehappytocomeback.

D、Oh,Pmsogladtoseeyouagain.

标准答案：R」-

知识点解析：A方说的“Manyhappyreturns!”意为“祝你长寿”，常在祝贺某人生日

时用，恰当的反应应是B项“Thankyou”，其他选项都不是恰当的回答。

二、对话理解（本题共5题，每题7.0分，共5分。）

6、Man:Howdomoststudentsfindajobaftertheygraduate?Woman:Theyusually

lookforajobbysearchingthewantadsinthenewspaper.Question:Whatdoesthe

womanmean?

A-.Moststudentswouldliketoworkforanewspaper.

B、Moststudentsfindajobbyreadingadvertisements.

C、Moststudentsfindithardtogetajobbyreadingadvertisements.

D、Moststudentsdon'twantjobsadvertisedinthenewspapers.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：女方的话“他们常常通过搜寻报纸上的招聘广告来找工作“，这与B

的内容“大多数人通过看报纸找工作”一致，所以B是正确答案。

7、Man:Congratulations,Liming.Youarethetalkofthetongueandtheprideofour

classnow.Woman:IfyouarereferringtomywinningtheEnglishSpeechcontest,I

don'tthinkit'ssuchabigdeal.Youknow,I'vespenttwosummervacationslearning

EnglishinCanada.Question:WhatdowelearnboutLimingfromtheconversation?

A、Shedoesn'twanttotalkaboutthecontest.

B、She'smodestabouthersuccessinthecontest.

C、She'sspenttwoyearsstudyingEnglishinCanada.

D、Sheisveryproudofhersuccessinthespeechcontest.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：男方向女方表示祝贺，并说她已成了人们的谈话中心(thetalkofthe

longue)和全班的骄傲，而女方对自己在英语比赛中获奖，说：“……我认为没什么

了不起的。你知道，我花了两个暑假在加拿大学英语“，从女方的话可以看出，她

比较谦虚。B是正确答案。

8、Woman:Iftheweatheristhishottomorrow,wemayaswellgiveuptheideaof

playingtennisintheafternoon.Man:Oh,Idon'tthinkit'lllastlong.Theweather

fbiecastsaysitwillcloudoveibyinidaflcmoon.Question:Whatdoesthemanmean?

A、Weatherforecastsarenotreliable.

B、They'dbetterchangetheirmind.

C^Thetennisgamewon'tlastlong.

D、Theyshouldn'tchangetheirplan.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：女方说如果明天的天气这么热的话，那只好放弃打网球的想法了。而

男方则说这种天气不会夺续很长时间，而且天气预报也说明天中午转阴，言下之意

明天打球的计划可以不变。这与D项的内容一致，所以D是正确答案。

9、Woman:Haveyouheardabouttheplanecrashyesterday?Itcaused120deaths.I'm

neverateasewhentakingaflight.Man:Thoughweoftenhearaboutaircrashesand

seriouscasualties,flyingisstilloneofthesafestwaystotravel.Question..Whatdowe

learnfromthisconversation?

A、Themanthinkstravellingbyairisquitesafe.

B、Thewomannevertravelsbyplane.

C、Bothspeakersfeelnervouswhenflying.

D、Thespeakersfeelsadabouttheseriouslossoflife.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：女方说她乘坐飞机时从来都很不安心(neveratease),而男方说人们虽

然经常听说飞机失事和严重伤亡，但乘坐飞机依然是最安全的旅行方式之一。A项

的内容与男方的话意思一致，是正确答案。

10、Man:Didyounoticeafteralmost10yearsintheUnitedStates,Mr.Leestillspeaks

Englishwithsuchastrongaccent.Woman:Yes,butheisproudofit.Hesaysitispartof

hisidentity.Question:WhatdoestheconversationtellusaboutMr.Lee?

A、HisEnglishisstillpooraftertenyearsinAmerica.

B、Hedoesn'tlikethewayAmericansspeak.

C、Hedoesn'tmindspeakingEnglishwithanaccent.

D、HespeaksEnglishasifhewereanativespeaker.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：男方说Mr.Lee在美国呆了10年，说英语时依然带着浓重的口音，

但这不能说明他的英语不好，所以选项A不正确。女方说Mr.Lee是以自己浓重的

口音而自豪，它是身份的一部分。由此可见，Mr.Lee是不想改掉自己的口音，这

与C项的内容一致，所以C是正确答案。

三、词汇和语法结构（本题共20题，每题7.0分，共

20分。）

11、Wouldyoubekindenoughmehowtogototheoffice?

A^astotell

B、totell

C^telling

D、tell

标准答案：B

知识点解析：enough常接不定式表示程度，如：Nobankkeepsenoughcashtopay

allitsdepositsinfullatonetime.没有哪家银行保留足够的现金足以一次性支付所

有存款。如果选A,应该是sokindastotell...

12、Idon'tsupposeyouareserious,?

A、arcyou

B、doI

C、doyou

D、amI

标准答案：A

知识点解析：此题的测试点是否定转移结构中的反意疑问句。当suppose、think等

词后接从句作宾语，而且是否定意义时，语法规?要求将否定结构转移到主句中，

如本句相当于Isupposeyouarenotserious,所以反意疑问句部分应该用areyou。

13、Ihavereadyourarticle:tobefrank,theeditorjustifiedyourworks.

A、torefuse

B、refusing

C>beingrefused

D、refused

标准答案：B

知识点解析：justify要求接名词或动名词作宾语，据此排除A、Dorefuse和editor

的关系是•主动关系，所以不能选beingrefused,不是编辑被拒绝，而是编辑拒绝接

受你的文章。

14、Theconferenceafullweekbythetimeitends.

A、musthavelasted

B、wouldlast

C>willhavelasted

D、haslasted

标准答案：c

知识点露析：此题测试的是时态问题。介词by有“到……为止”的意思，多与完成

时连用。本句意为：”到结束时，座谈会就持续了一整周“，故应用将来完成时，表

示到将来某一时刻为止已经完成的动作。考生可以根据从句中的动词形式ends来

判断会议还没结束。在时间状语从句中，动词一般现在时的形式表示将来时的意

义。

15、ThereasonwhyJohnlefthishomewashefelthe'dbroughtshametohis

parents.

A、because

B>that

C、as

D、for

标准答案：B

知识点解析：that引导表语从句。不能用because,那是汉语上的理解，英语里不

说thereasonisbecause…而说thereasonisthat...

16、Nearlytwoweekspassedtheoldmanwasabletoexplainwhathadhappened

tohim.

A^when

B、till

C、before

D、while

标准答案：C

知识点解析：before在这里的意思是汉语的“……才……”，也就是说，在老人能够

解释发生了什么情况之前，己经过去差不多两个星期了。考生应该根据句子的意思

选择合适的时间连词。

17、bytherudeboy'scursingthatshecriedandranawayatonce.

A^SoMarywasseriouslyhurt

B>SohurtseriouslywasMary

C、SoseriouslyhurtwasMary

D、SoseriouslyhurtMarywas

标准答案：C

知识点解析：此题的测试点是倒装结构。SO...lhal...是表示结果的句型。当强调“如

此……”，并将so提至句首时，要求句子主谓语部分倒装。so是修饰形容词或副词

的，所以应将所修饰的问一起提至句首，这样只有C符合语法规则。

18、Womenhavelongbeenneglected,orelsetheyalotmoreachievementstothe

countryinallfields.

A^willmake

B、wouldhavemade

C、wouldmake

D^hadmade

标准答案：B

知识点解析：句意为：“长期以来，人们忽视了妇女的作用，否则，她们对国家各

个领域的贡献就会更大。“orelse引导转折假设，句子的后半部分应为虚拟语气含

义。另外，贡献是指到目前为止已经做出的贡献，所以应用表示已经发生了的

wouldhavemade形式。

19>Theresearchscientistsoftenmeetwithproblemsnewtypesofinstrumentfor

theirsolution.

A、requiring

required

C>torequire

D、beingrequired

标准答案：A

知识点解析：此题应选现在分词requiring,在句中作定语，修饰problems,相当于

定语从句…problemswhichrequire...,因为它们在逻辑上是主动关系，所以应选现

在分词。句意为：”科研人员常常遇到需要新型仪器才能解决的问题。”

20、Somespeculatorswerecashandsotheysoldtheirsharesatanyprice.

A、badlyneeded

B、inbadlyneedof

C、badlyneedy

D、badlyinneedof

标准答案：D

知识点解析：tobeinneedof1'需要”是固定词组，副词badly修饰介词短语inneed

of,所以应置于所修饰词之前。needy的意思是“贫穷的”。

21、Therearemanydisadvantagesingroupingpupilsjustaccordingtotheirintellectual

ability.Infact,brightchildrenarerarelybymixedabilityteaching.

A、heldout

B、heldback

C^heldup

D、heldin

标准答案：B

知识点解析：holdback意思是preventthedevelopmentof'妨碍...的发展“；hold

out”伸出;拿出;提出“；holdup在意思上相当于delay”耽搁;停止“；holdin“克

制，抑制（感情）句意为：“仅仅按照学生的智力将他们分开教学有许多不利之

处。事实上，将智力水平不同的学生混在一起教学，不会妨碍聪明学牛的发展。”

22、Thevastdifferencesinthewaysstudentslearnareoftenwhentheyarctaught

thesamething,inthesameway,atthesametime.Thereforemanyofthemfeellittle

enthusiasticandevenhostileforthewaysinstructionishandled.

A、disregarded

B、distinguished

C^discharged

D、discerned

标准答案：A

知识点解析:disregard意为paynoattention或ignore“无视”;distinguish“区分”；

discharge"释放；解雇"；discern"发现；识别”。句意为：”教师在同一时间、以同一

种方式教学生同一内容的课程时，往往忽视了学生在学习方法上的巨大区别。因

此，许多学生对学习没有什么热情，甚至对教学方法强烈反对。”

23Withthepaceofchangequickening,moreandmorescientistsfindithardtokeepup

withthelatestdevelopmentevenintheirown.

A、disciplines

B、majors

C、realms

D、circles

标准答案：A

知识点解析：discipline指abranchofknowledge“学科领域"；major”（在大学主修的）

专业”;realm"王国；（学术）领域、circle"范围％可用来指“...界”。如：…such

traditionaldisciplinesashistory,literatureandpoliticalscience44.......诸如历史、文

学、政治学等传统学科”。therealmofscience“科学领域"，ideologicalrealm”思想领

域”;academiccircle”学术界”,educationalcircle“教育界句意为：“由于变化加

快，越来越多的科学家感到很难跟上甚至是自己所从事的学科领域的最新发展。”

24、Iphonedthepolice,thenImadealistofwhathadbeenstolen,andthenI

mademyselfacupoftea.

A、Atfirst

B、First

C^Inthefirstplace

D、Atthestart

标准答案：B

知识点解析:first,副词“首先"，即：beforesomeethertime,经常与then连用;at

first意为atthebeginning”一开始，起先''，常与later连用；inthefirstplace”首先，

第一点”,常与intheseeondplace连用;atthestart”起初,开始“。句意为：“我首

先给警察打了个电话，然后把丢失的东西列了个单子，接着给自己沏了杯茶。”试

比较：Iputonmyshoesfirstandthenmyscarfandgloves.我先穿上鞋再戴上围巾、

手套。HechangedsomuchthatIcouldn,trecognizehimatfirst.他变化太大了,我

开始都没认出来。Willyouinthefirstplacetellmehowyouare?你首先告诉我你身体

如何，好吗？Theideawaswrongatthestart.这个想法一开始就错了。

25Withsomeeffectivemeasuresadoptedintheworkshop,theworkersare

safegettinginjured.

A、in

from

C、against

D、without

标准答案：B

知识点解析:safefrom”免遭伤害safe也可接against,如：safeagainstall

possibilities“万无一失但如果表达的是免遭“伤害”一类的词，应用from,如：

safefromattack（damage,harm）”免遭攻击（损失、伤害）

26、Hewasbroughttoconsciousnesswhenthedoctorhadartificialrespiration.

A、employed

exploited

C、utilized

D、applied

标准答案：D

知识点解析：这几个选预都有“用”的意思，但确切含义不同：apply”应用”，接

to,如：applyaruletoacase”将规则应用于某种情况情employ”雇用；使用如如：

Howdoyouemployyourtime?你怎样使用你的时间?exploit”自私地利用;剥削；利

用或开发矿产（水力资源或其他自然资源）\utilize”利用；发现……的用途*句中

“……医生施用人工呼吸”，使患者苏醒了，因此用apply。

27、Theyalwayslayinalargeoftinnedfoodinwinterincasetheyaresnowedup.

A、provision

B、supply

C>proportion

D、storage

标准答案：D

知识点解析：layinalargestorageof'大量贮藏”.符合题意cmakeprovision

for”为...做准备（做安排）”；furnishsupplyto“为...提供”或haveagoodsupply

o俨有大量的“；alargeproportion。厂大部分”，用在句中不合适。

28、Shethatitwasatricktogetherinvolvedin（hematter,forsheknewthemtoo

well.

A、doubted

B、suspected

C>conceived

D、convinced

标准答案：B

知识点解析：suspect”猜想；有点感觉到……”；doubt”怀疑，不相信”。这两个词有

时都译成“怀疑”，但意思截然不同，切勿混用。suspecl和doubl在使用结构一也不

一样:suspectthat...或suspectsb.ofsth.doubtwhether...（or...）,在否定句和疑问句中

doubtthat...；作不及物动词时用doubtof（aboul）。conceive”想象出;构思”,要求

接介词ofconvinceoneselfthat…"确信"或convincesb.ofsth.

29>Theleadershouldeverysuggestionworthyofcarefulconsiderationwhichisputfor

wardbythemasses.

A、takechargeof

B、attachimportanceto

C、takeresponsibilityfor

D、giveregardsto

标准答案：B

知识点解析：attachimportanceto“重视"；takechargeof'负责做..."；lake

responsibilityfor”对...负有责任”;giveregardsto”向....问候“，但payregardto

是“重视”的意思。

30、Hewassurprisedtofindhisroomthoroughlycleanedandeverythingarranged

A、atitsplace

B、uptodate

C、ingoodorder

D、tothefull

标准答案：C

知识点解析：ingoodorder”（事情讲井有条；（东西）运转正常”;不说atitsplace而

说inplace”在适当的位置”；uptodate“时新的"；tothefull”充分地，十足地”。

四、阅读理解（本题共20题，每题7.0分，共20分。）

Opinionpollsarenowbeginningtoshowanunwillinggeneralagreementthat,whoever

istoblameandwhateverhappensfromnowon,highunemploymentisprobablyhereto

stay.Thismeansweshallhavetofindway*ofsharingtheavailableemploymentmore

widely.Butweneedtogofurther.Wemustasksomefundamentalquestionsaboutthe

futureofwork.Shouldwecontinuetotreatemploymentasthenorm?Shouldwenot

ratherencouragemanyotherwaysforself-respectingpeopletowork?Shouldwenot

createconditionsinwhichmanyofuscanworkforourselves,ratherthanfbran

employer?Shouldwenotaimtorevivethehouseholdandtheneighborhood,aswellas

thefactoryandtheoffice,ascentersofproductionandwork?Theindustrialagehasbeen

theonlyperiodofhumanhistoryinwhichmostpeoplesworkhastakentheformofjobs.

Theindustrialagemaynowbecomingtoanend,andsomeofthechangesinwork

patternswhichitbroughtmayhavetobereversed.Thisseemsadiscouragingthought.

But,infact,itcouldoffertheprospectofabetterfuturefbrwork.Universalemployment,

asitshistoryshows,hasnotmeanteconomicfreedom.Employmentbecamewidespread

whentheenclosures（圈地运动）ofthe17thand18lhcenturiesmademanypeople

dependentonpaidworkbydeprivingthemoftheuseoftheland,andthusofthemeans

toprovidealivingfbrthemselves.Thenthefactorysystemdestroyedthecottage

industriesandremovedworkfrompeople'shomes.Later,astransportimproved,firstby

railandthenbyroad,peopletraveledlongerdistancestotheirplacesemploymentuntil

eventually,manypeople'sworklostallconnectionwiththeirhomelivesandplacesin

whichtheylived.Meanwhile,employmentputwomenatadisadvantage.Itbecame

customaryforthehusbandtogoouttopaidemployment,leavingtheunpaidworkofthe

homeandfamilytohiswife.Allthismaynowhavetochange.Thetimehascertainly

cometoswitchsomeeffortandresourcesawayfromtheimpracticalgoalofcreatingjobs

forall,totheurgentpracticaltaskofhelpingmany-peopletomanagewithoutfull-time

jobs.

31、Whatideadidtheauthorderivefromtherecentopinionpolls?

A、Availableemploymentshouldberestrictedtoasmallpercentageofthepopulation.

B、Newjobsmustbecreatedinordertorectifyhighunemploymentfigures.

C、Jobsavailablemustbedistributedamongmorepeople.

D、Thepresenthighunemploymentfiguresareafactoflife.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：细节题。文章第一段指出，持续高失业率意味着我们将必须找到更广

泛的分享现有职业的路子。由此可推断出C与原文意思相符，是正确答案。

32>Thepassagesuggeststhatwcshouldnowrc-cxamincourthinkingaboutworkand

A、bepreparedloadmitthatbeingemployedisnottheonlykindofwork

B、createmorefactoriesinordertoincreaseourproductivity

C、setupsmallerprivateenterprisessothatweinturncanemployothers

D、bepreparedtofillintimebytakinguphousework

标准答案：A-

知识点解析：推断题。文章第二段连用了四个反问句来强调作者对就业的看法，即

人们应该改变现有的就业观念。其中第二个反问句指出，我们难道不应该创造条

件，这样我们许多人可以为自己而不是为雇主干。因此A是正确答案。

33、Thepassagetellsusthatthearrivaloftheindustrialagemeantthat.

A^universalemploymentguaranteedprosperity

B、economicfreedomcamewithineveryone's,reach

C、patternsofworkwerefundamentallychanged

D^tosurvive,everyonehadtofindajob

标准答案：C

知识点解析：细节题。第三段提到，工业时代是人类历史上唯一的在此期间向大多

数人的劳动采用了工作这一形式的时代。这一时代现在可能将结束，它所带来的工

作方式的一些变化有可能必须完全改变。由此可以推断出工业时代的到来意味着工

作方式得到了根本的改变。C是正确答案。

34>Asaresultoftheenclosuresofthe17thandi8thcenturies,

A^peoplewerenolongerlegallyentitledtoownland

B、peoplewereforcedtolookelsewhereformeansofsupportingthemselves

C^peoplewerenotadequatelycompensatedforthelossoftheirland

D、peoplewerebadlypaidlortheworktheymanagedtofind

标准答案：B'

知识点解析：细节题。从第四段第一句可以得知，17、18世纪的圈地运动剥夺了

许多人对土地的使用，因而也剥夺了自己谋生的手段。B项“人们被迫去别的地方

寻找养活自己的方法”符合题意，是正确答案。

35、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat.

A、thecreationofjobsforallisanimpossibility

wemustmakeeveryefforttosolvetheproblemofunemployment

C、peopleshouldstarttosupportthemselvesbylearningapracticalskill

D、weshouldhelppeopletogetfull-timejobs

标准答案：A」

知识点解析：推断题。文章最后一段指出，过去是努力想对策为所有人创造工作，

现在应该放弃这一不切实际的目标，而应帮助许多人在没有全日制工作时设法对

付。因此可以推断，为所有人创造工作是一件不可能的事，即A。

AlthoughtheAmericancivilizationtookoverandreplacedthefrontieroveracentury

ago,theheritageofthefrontierisstillevidentintheUnitedStatestoday.Manypeople

arestillfascinatedbythefrontierbecauseithasbeenparticularlyimportantinshaping

Americanvalues.Formanyyears,thefrontierexperiencewasromanticizedinpopular

moviesandtelevisionshowsthatfeaturedcowboyheroesfightingIndianvillains.Little

attentionwasgiventothetragicstoryofwhatreallyhappenedtoNativeAmericans.

Today,mostAmericansaremoreawareofthedarkersideofthesettlingofthecontinent,

whenthousandsofNativeAmericanIndianswerekilled,theirlandsweretaken,and

muchoftheirculturewasdestroyed.TheAmericanfrontierconsistsoftherelatively

unsettledregionsoftheUnitedStates,usuallyfoundinthewesternpartofthecountry.

Here,bothlandandlifeweremoreruggedandprimitivethaninthemoresettledeastern

part.Asonefrontierareawassettled,peoplebeganmovingfartherwestintothenext

unsettledarea,sweepingasidetheNativeAmericansastheywent.Bysettlingone

frontierareaafteranother,Americansmovedacrossanentirecontinent,2700miles

wide.Theycametobelievethatitwastheirdestinytocontrolalltheland,andeventually

theydid.TheNativeAmericansweregivensmallportionsoflandcalledreservationsto

control,buttheUnitedStatesgovernmentbrokemanypromisesandcreatedmuchmisery

fortheIndiannations.Recently,Americanshavecometoamorebalancedviewofthe

settlingoftheWest.However,manyAmericansstillseemanyaspectsofthefrontier,its

peopleandtheirbeliefs,asgood,inspiringexamplesoftraditionalAmericanvaluesin

theiroriginalandpurestform.Howdidthefrontiermovement,whichlastedmorethan

twocenturies,helptoshapethesebasicAmericanvalues?Tobesure,thefrontier

providedmanyinspiringexamplesofhardworkasforestswereturnedintotowns,and

townsintolargecities.Thecompetitiveraceforsuccesswasrarelymorecolorfulor

adventurousthanonthewesternfrontier.Individualism,self-reliance,andequalityof

opportunityhaveperhapsbeenthevaluesmostcloselyassociatedwiththefrontier

heritageofAmerica.Throughouttheirhistory,Americanshavetendedtoviewthe

frontiersettlerasthemodelofthefreeindividual.IntheUnitedStates,wherefreedom

fromoutsidesocialcontrolshastraditionallybeenvalued,thefrontierhasbeenidealized,

anditstillservesasabasisforanostalgicviewoftheearlyUnitedStates,asimplertime

thatwaslostwhenthecountrybecameurbanizedandmorecomplex.

36、OnereasonwhymanyAmericansarestillfascinatedbythefrontieristhat.

A、thefrontierareaismorecivilizedanddevelopedthanotherpartsofthecountry

B、thefrontierexperienceisgreatlyromanticizedintoday'spopularmoviesandTV

shows

C^thefrontierperiodrepresentsatimewhenthetraditionalbasicAmericansvalues

wereexpressedintheirpurestform

D、thelifestyleoftheNativeAmericanIndianswholiveinthefrontierareaisstill

mysteriousandappealing

标准答案：C

知识点解析：细节题。在第一段中讲到，边疆对美国传统价值观的形成有着重要的

影响。在第三段中又讲到，边疆开发体现着最原始、最淳朴的美国传统价值观念。

因此C为正确答案。

37、Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A、ThesettlingofthefrontierdidlittletoaffectthelivesoftheNativeAmerican

Indians.

NativeAmericanIndianswerefeaturedasheroesinmanypopularmoviesandTV

shows.

C、ThecultureofNativeAmericanIndianswasprotectedasthesettlersmovedfartherto

settleonefrontierareaafteranother.

D^InthehistorymoreattentionwaspaidtotheheroicsettlingoftheWestthantothe

miseriesitcausedtoNativeAmericanIndians.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：是非题。从第一段可知，边疆殖民者在开拓建立新的殖民地的过程

中，毁灭了大量土著印第安人的家园和文化，而A和C与此不符。美国电影道常

把殖民者描写为英雄，而把土著印第安人描写为坏蛋、恶棍。因此B不对。从其

中一句LittleattentionwasgiventothetragicstoryofwhatreallyhappenedtoNative

Americans.可知，以前很少有人关注边疆殖民开拓给土著印第安人造成的悲剧，也

就是说美国人大都把注意力集中到边疆殖民者的英勇业绩上。因此D是对的。

38、Bysaying"Recently,Americanshavecometoamorebalancedviewofthesettling

oftheWest."(Para.3)theauthormeans.

A、Americanshaverecognizedboththesignificanceandthedarkersideofthesettling

oftheWest

AmericanshaverealizedthesettlingoftheWestprovidedbothgoodandbad

examplesoftraditionalAmericanvalues

C、Americanshaverealizedthatsomeofthetraditionalbasicvaluesshouldbe

reconsidered

D^AmericansaremoreawarethattheshapingofAmericanvalueswasinfluencedby

boththefrontierexperienceandmanyotherfactors

标准答案：A

知识点解析：句子+上下文理解题。美国人对西部边疆殖民开拓有了更为平衡的认

识，也就是说他们更加认识到边疆殖民开拓的负面作用，即对印第安文化带来的厄

运。因此A为正确答案。

39、InAmericanmovies,cowboysareusuallycharacterizedas.

A、creatingmuchmiseryfortheIndianNatives

B、heroesfightingagainstthesettlersofthefrontier

C、freeindividualswhowereadventurousandself-reliant

D、villainswhoweretoughbutcourageous

标准答案：C」」

知识点解析：细节题。从第一段得知，美国电影通常把殖民者描写为英雄，而‘西

部牛仔”就是殖民者的典型代表，因此C是正确的。

40、Themainideaofthepassageis.

A、themiserablelifeofNativeAmericanIndians

thelossofthefrontier,asimplertime

C、theimpactofthefrontieronAmericanvalues

D、thedarksideofthesettlingofthefrontier

标准答案：C

知识点解析：主旨题。本文主要讲在美国历史上的边疆开拓时期，殖民开拓者们的

艰苦奋斗、自力更生等，对美国传统价值观的形成右.着重要的影响。因此C是符

合的。

Fromthebeginning,migrationhasbeen6neofthemostconspicuousfeaturesofhuman

history.Humanitydidnotappearsimultaneouslyallovertheearthbut,accordingtoihe

currentscientificconsensus,firstevolvedinAfrica,andfromtherespreadfarandwide.

Evenaftermankindhadpopulatedmostoftheplanet,migrationcontinuedtoplaya

decisiveroleinhistoryclownthecenturies,aspeoplecontendedforterritoryandthe

resourcesthatgowithit.Inmanyofhistory'sbiggestmovementsofpeople,themigrants

werenotvolunteers.Inthe17thand18thcenturies,15millionpeopleweretakenas

slavesfromAfricaandshippedtoBrazil,theCaribbeanandNorthAmerica.Inthe19th

century,between10and40millionindenturedworkers（契约工人，苦力）weresentin

vastnumbersaroundtheworld,mainlyfromChinaandIndia.The20thcentury'swarsin

EuropeandAsiadisplacedmillionsmore.Butperhapsthemostintenseepisodeof

migration-under-duress（强迫）inmoderntimesoccurredafterthepartitionofIndiain

1947,when7millionMuslimsfledIndiaforthenewstateofPakistanand7million

Hindusfledintheoppositedirection.Asindividuals,notmerelyasmembersofracesor

religionsinflight,peoplehavealwaystraveledinsearchofabetterlife.Betweenthe

middleofthe19thcenturyandthestartofthesecondworldwar,60millionpeopleleft

EuropeandmoveoverseastotheUnitedStates,Canada,LatinAmerica,Australia,New

ZealandandSouthAfrica.Muchofthismovementwasguidedbyeconomiccalculation.

Mostmodernmigrationisofthiskind,thoughnowadaysthepullishighwagesrather

thancheapland.Forthe19thcenturyorso,thepatternofmigrationhasshiftedagood

deal,withchangesingovernmentpolicyplayingakeyrole.Untilt914governments

imposedalmostnocontrols.Thisallowedtheenormous19th-centurymovementof

migrantsfromEuropetoNorthAmerica.Between1914and1945;partlyreflecting

securityconcerns,migrationwascurtailed.Manycountriesexcludedimmigrants.

America'sCongresspassedlawsaimingtopreservethecountry'sracialandreligious

makeup.After1945cameanothergreatchange.ManyEuropeancountriesfacedlabor

shortages.Governmentsactivelyrecruitedimmigrantsforjobsintheirexpanding

industries.Migrationsurgedagain,nownotmainlyfromEuropetoNorthAmericabut

fromthedevelopingcountriestotherichones.Thenextbigchangecameinthe1970s.

Therichcountrieswerenolongergrowingquicklyandstrugglingwithlaborshortages.

RecessioncametoEuropeandAmerica,andimmigrationrulesweretightenedagain.

Thismorerestrictiveregimecontinuestoapply.

41>Inhumanhistory,peoplemigratedbecauseofallofthefollowingEXCEPT

A、theirfightforterritoryandresources

B、theirreligiousbeliefs

C、theirraces

D、theirsexes

标准答案：D

知识点解析：是非题。在第一、二段讲到，人们移民是为了竞争领土及资源；黑奴

是由于种族原因被强迫从泮洲移民到北美的，印度分裂后出现了因宗教不同而出现

的移民逃亡。因此，只有D说因性别的原因移民是文章中没有说的，因此是正确

答案。

42、Betweenthemiddleofthe19thcenturyandthestartoftheWorldWarII,many

EuropeansleftEuropeforothercontinentsforallofthefollowingEXCEPT.

abetterlife

B、cheapland

C、highwages

D、economicbenefits

标准答案：C

知识点解析：是非题。在第三段中讲到，移民总是为了寻求更好的生活，而且19

世纪中期至第二次世界大战前这段时期，大量欧洲人移民海外，主要是出于经济原

因(economiccalculalion),也就是说他们认为移民在经济上是合算的。本段最后一

句又说，现代大多数移民都是这种类型，只不过如今的原因是更高的工资而非廉价

的土地。由此可知，早期移民的原因是为了土地，而不是更高的工资，C是本题正

确选项。

43、Itwasnotuntil1914that.

A^governmentsbegantoimposecontrolsonmigration

B、governmentsbegantoremovecontrolsonmigration

C、governmentsbegantoconcernaboutnationalsecurity

D、governmentsbegantopreserveracialandreligiousmake-up

标准答案：A

知识点解析：细节题。在第四段中，在1914前，政府对移民几乎没有任何限制政

策，使得大量移民从欧洲涌入北美。也就是说，直到1914处政府才开始实施移民

控制。所以A是正确答案。

44、Thegreatchangeinmigrationafter1945wasbroughtaboutby.

A、laborshortageinmanyEuropeancountries

B、cancellationofimmigrationlawsinmanycountries

C、highunemploymentrateindevelopingcountries

D、betterjobopportunitiesinNorthAmericancountries

标准答案：A

知识点》析：细节题。倒数第二段，许多欧洲国家面临劳动力缺乏问题，所以移民

再次增加，只不过这次移民是从发展中国家到富裕国家。所以A是正确答案。

45、Thelastparagraphtellsusthat.

A、EuropeandAmericaarestillfacedwithlaborshoriag