2024-2025学年度山西职业技术学院单招《英语》考前冲刺练习题及参考答案详解（巩固）

山西职业技术学院单招《英语》考前冲刺练习题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Whydopeopleplayfootball?It'sa(1)gameandit'sdangeroustoo.Twenty-twomenfightforsixtyminutestomake(2)manygoalsastheycan.Theygetmoreblackeyes,bruiseandbrokenbonesthanthey(3)points.Footballplayersmustbemad.Andwhydopeoplewatchfootball?They(4)bemadtoo.Theycertainly(5)andscreamlikemadmen.I'mafraid(6)nearafootballfieldwhenthey'replayingagame.Thecrowdsaredangerous.I'd(7)stayhomeandwatchTV.ButwhathappenswhenIturnit(8)?They'reshowingafootballgame.SoIturnontheradio.WhatdoIhear?The(9)footballscores.AndwhatdoIseewhenIopenanewspaper?Picturesoffootballplayers,interviewswith(10)players,scoresoffootballgames.

第(7)选（）A.ratherB.betterC.likeD.fairly答案:A解析:在这个句子中，作者表达了对在足球场边观看比赛可能带来的危险的担忧，因此更倾向于选择一种相对安全的方式来观看比赛，即待在家里看电视。选项A"rather"在这里表示“宁愿”，符合句子的语境和作者的意图。选项B"better"表示“更好”，但在这里并不符合作者想要表达的对安全的偏好。选项C"like"表示“像”，与句子意思不符。选项D"fairly"表示“相当”，也不符合句子的语境。因此，正确答案是A。2、Johnshuteverybodyoutofthekitchen（）hecouldpreparehisgrandsurprisefortheparty.A.whichB.whenC.sothatD.asif答案:C解析:这道题考查目的状语从句的连接词。在英语语法中，sothat常引导目的状语从句，表示“以便，为了”。John把所有人都赶出厨房，是为了能准备派对的惊喜，C选项sothat符合这个逻辑。A选项which一般引导定语从句；B选项when引导时间状语从句；D选项asif引导方式状语从句。综合判断，应选C选项。3、Itwasover20yearago,IfirstmetMr.Andrews,myoldheadmaster.DuringtheWarIwasstudyingatschoolinthenorthofEngland.My（1）hadjustreturnedtoLondon,andtherewerenot（2）schoolsleftforchildren.Myfatherhadtogofromoneschooltoanother,tryingto（3）themtotakemeasapupil.Wehad（4）toalltheschoolsnearourhome,butnoonewouldtakeme（5）,wewenttoaschoolaboutfivekilometers（6）fromhome.Theheadmasterkeptuswaitingforatleast（7）.Icouldhearboysplayingontheplaygroundoutside.Whentheheadmaster'ssecretaryletus（8）hisoffice.Mr.Andrewssaid,“（9）doyouwanttocomehere?”Ihad（10）ofsayingsomethingaboutstudying,（11）nowIcouldn'trememberanything,onlythoughtoftheboysplayingoutside,“Idon'tknow（12）inLondon,”Isaid.“I'dliketoplaywith（13）boys.I'llreadalotofbooks,too.”“Allright,”Mr.Andrewssaid.“Wehaveoneseat（14）”Mytwoyearsatthatschoolwere（15）thehappiestofmylife.

第(1)选（）A.schoolB.familyC.friendsD.parents答案:B解析:根据文章内容，作者提到在战争期间他在英格兰北部上学，而家人刚回到伦敦。由于伦敦学校资源匮乏，父亲不得不四处奔波为他找学校。这里的“My（1）”显然是指作者的家庭成员，因为是在描述家庭为了他的教育所做的努力。在选项中，只有“family”能准确表达这一含义，涵盖了父母及可能存在的其他家庭成员，而不仅仅是“school”（学校）、“friends”（朋友）或“parents”（父母，仅指双亲）。因此，正确答案是B。4、Wouldyouliketoliveinacitywherebuildingsturnthelightsoffforyou,andself-drivingcarswillfindthenearestparkingspacethemselves?Althoughitmightsoundalittlefarfromyou,livingina“smart”citylikethiscouldhappensoonerthanyouthink.Greatchangeshavetakenplaceintownsthatwehavelivedinforcenturies,whilecompletelynewcitiesarebeingbuilt.OnesuchplaceisthecityofSongdo.Everyhometherewillhavea“tele-presence”system(远程遥控系统)—allowinguserstocontroltheheatingandlooks,takepartinvid-eomeetings,andreceiveeducation,healthcareandgovernmentservices.Aroundthecity,escalators(自动扶梯)willonlymovewhensomeoneisonthem,andofficesandschoolswillallbeconnectedtothesystem.ThegreatmindbehindSongdoisfromthecompanyCisco.Infact,technologycompaniesroundtheworldsuchasIBM,SiemensandMicrosoftarealreadyinthebusiness.About75%oftheworld'spopulationwillliveincitiesby2050,socitieswillneedtobemoremoderntodealwiththecomingproblems.“Makingcitiessmarterisonewayout,andIthinkthiswillinturnmakecitiesgreener.”saidDanHill,headofaresearchcompany.

Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.FutureEducationB.SmartCitiesC.GovernmentServicesD.FamousCompanies答案:B解析:这道题考查对文章主旨的理解。文章围绕“智能城市”展开，介绍了Songdo市的智能系统，还提到未来城市需要更现代化以应对问题，“让城市更智能是出路之一”。选项A侧重教育，C侧重政府服务，D侧重公司，均不能全面概括文意，B选项“智能城市”最能体现主旨。5、BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(2)选（）A.knockingB.wakingC.hittingD.pushing答案:B解析:在原文中，描述了猫在火灾发生时救了主人的命，这是通过叫醒沉睡中的主人实现的。因此，正确选项为waking，即“叫醒”。其他选项如knocking（敲击）、hitting（击打）和pushing（推）均不符合原文描述的情境。6、Mr.Smithalwayshas（）totellus.A.somegoodpiecesofnewsB.somepiecesofgoodnewsC.somegoodpieceofnewsD.somepieceofgoodnews答案:B解析:这道题考查“pieceofnews”的正确用法。在英语中，“news”是不可数名词，“piece”表示“条、则”，“some”后“piece”要用复数“pieces”。“good”修饰“news”，应放在“pieceof”之前。所以答案是B，“somepiecesofgoodnews”，表示“一些好消息”。7、—JimandSonia,haveyoubroughtyourpaintings?

—Yes,wehave.Look,theseare______.A.weB.oursC.usD.our答案:B解析:这道题考查物主代词的用法。在英语中，ours是名词性物主代词，表示“我们的（东西）”。A选项we是人称代词主格“我们”；C选项us是人称代词宾格“我们”；D选项our是形容词性物主代词“我们的”，后面需接名词。这里需要一个能单独表示“我们的画”的词，所以选B，ours符合题意。8、Doyouknow________?A.whendidhestarthiccuppingB.howfarfromschooldoesshelireC.whichmovieswillwinawardsnextyearD.whetherhastheNo．15busarrived答案:C解析:这道题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A选项“whendidhestarthiccupping”是疑问句语序，B选项“howfarfromschooldoesshelive”也是疑问句语序，D选项“whetherhastheNo.15busarrived”同样是疑问句语序。C选项“whichmovieswillwinawardsnextyear”是陈述句语序，符合宾语从句的语法规则。9、Birthdaysaregoodforyou--the_________youhavethelongeryoulive.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most答案:C解析:这道题考查比较级的用法。在英语中，“the+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”。这里是说生日对你有好处，你过的生日越多，活得就越久。A选项many是原级；B选项much也是原级；D选项most是最高级。C选项more是many和much的比较级，符合“the+比较级，the+比较级”的结构，所以答案选C。10、Balanceddietsarejustas（）asregularexerciseinourdailylife.A.importantB.moreimportantC.mostimportantD.themostimportant答案:A解析:这道题考查形容词原级、比较级和最高级的用法。在英语中，“as...as...”结构表示“和......一样”，中间要用形容词原级。balanceddiets（均衡饮食）和regularexercise（规律锻炼）同等重要，所以要用important的原级，答案选A。11、ItisalreadyApril,butitisstill_______inthenorthofChinaA.warmB.coldC.rainyD.hot答案:B解析:这道题考查对中国北方四月天气状况的了解。通常，中国北方四月气温相对较低。A选项“warm”温暖，不符合北方四月实际；C选项“rainy”多雨，并非重点；D选项“hot”炎热，也不符合。而B选项“cold”寒冷，更能准确描述此时北方的天气状况。12、Thechildrenwere（）ofexcitementatthethoughtoftheirholiday.A.suppliedB.providedC.filledD.full答案:D解析:这道题考查固定短语的用法。“befullof”是“充满”的意思，常用于描述人的状态。“supply”常与“with”搭配，“provide”常与“for”搭配。“befilledwith”也表示“充满”，但此处需要与“be”直接搭配的短语，所以应选“full”。孩子们一想到假期就兴奋不已，故选D。13、TomarrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyforParis.ThebusforPariswouldnotleaveuntilfivetotwelve.Hesawalotofpeoplewaitinginthestation.Somewerestandinginline,otherswerewalkingaround.Therewasagroupofschoolgirls.Theirteacherwastryingtokeeptheminline,Tomlookedaroundbuttherewasnoplaceforhimtosit.Hewalkedintothestationcafe.Helookedupattheclockthere.Itwasonlytwentytotwelve,Hefoundaseatandsatdownbeforealargemirroronthewall,Justthen,Mike,oneofTom'sworkmatescameinandsatwithTom.

“Whattimeisyourbus?”askedMike.

“There'splentyoftimeyet.”answeredTom.

“Well,I'llgetyousomemoreteathen.”saidMike.

Theytalkedwhiledrinking.ThenTomlookedattheclockagain.“Oh!It'sgoingbackward!”hecried.“Afewminutesagoitwastwentytotwelveandnowit'shalfpasteleven.”

"You'relookingattheclockinthemirror,”saidMike.Tomwassosad.Thenextbuswasnottoleaveforanotherhour.SincethenTomhasneverlikedmirrors.

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schoolgirlsD.hewantedtohaveadrinkwithhisworkmatethere答案:B解析:根据文章内容，Tom到达汽车站很早，而开往巴黎的汽车要到差五分十二点才开。他看到车站里有很多人，但没有地方坐，于是他走进了车站的咖啡馆，并找到了一个座位坐下。这表明Tom进入车站咖啡馆是因为时间还早，并且他能在那里找到座位。因此，选项B“时间还早，他能在汽车站找到一个座位”是正确的。14、IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音节)andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.

第19空填（）。A.strictB.surprisedC.pleasedD.praised答案:C解析:在原文语境中，当英国人能够准确理解外国人的英语表达时，他们会因为自己的聪明才智能够识别并理解非母语者的语言而感到高兴（pleased）。这种情境下，英国人通常不会因为严格（strict）、惊讶（surprised）或赞扬（praised）而感到满足，而是会因为能够成功沟通而感到愉悦。因此，正确答案是C.pleased。15、Itwas______thattheywentforadriveinthecountryside.A.suchafineweatherB.sofineaweatherC.suchfineweatherD.sofineweather答案:C解析:这道题考查“such”和“so”的用法。“such”修饰名词，“so”修饰形容词或副词。“weather”是不可数名词，不能用“a”修饰。“such+形容词+不可数名词”的结构符合，所以选C。“suchfineweather”表示“如此好的天气”。16、____hesaidaboutthenewsishardtobelieve.A.WhetherB.WhatC.ThatD.It答案:B解析:这道题考查主语从句。在句子中，“____hesaidaboutthenews”作主语，需要一个能在从句中作宾语的词。Whether表示“是否”，That引导主语从句时在句中不充当成分，It不能引导从句。What能在从句中充当宾语，所以选B。17、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey（1）Socrates(苏格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness

第8空填（）。A.mustn'tB.couldn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't答案:B解析:在文中，苏格拉底通过让年轻人参与建造船只的过程，引导他们体验幸福。当苏格拉底询问年轻人是否感到幸福时，他们回答“我们**couldn't**behappier!”，意思是他们之前从未感到如此快乐。这里“couldn't”表示一种强烈的肯定，强调了他们通过努力后获得的幸福感。其他选项如“mustn't”表示禁止，“shouldn't”表示不应该，“needn't”表示不需要，均不符合语境。因此，正确答案是B。18、—DoyouthinkIcouldborrowyourpencil?—（）A.Yes,youmayborrowB.Yes,youcouldC.Yes,goonD.Yes,helpyourself答案:D解析:这道题考查日常交际用语。在请求借用物品的情境中，A选项表述不太自然；B选项“could”使用不当，应使用“can”；C选项“goon”意思不符。D选项“helpyourself”常用于允许他人自行取用，意思是“请自便”，符合借铅笔的语境。所以应选D选项。19、---Haveyougotsomebrowneggs?

---No,butI'vegot（）.A.anywhiteonesB.somewhiteonesC.somewhiteoneD.anywhiteone答案:B解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。any常用于否定句和疑问句，some常用于肯定句。回答中是肯定句，所以用some，排除A、D选项。one指代单数，ones指代复数，这里eggs是复数，要用ones。所以选B，表示“一些白色的（鸡蛋）”。20、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.(g)entleB.or(g)aniseC.fin(g)erD.(g)reatly答案:A解析:这道题考查单词中字母“g”的读音。在英语发音规则中，“g”在单词中的读音有多种情况。B、C、D选项中“g”发音相同，而A选项“gentle”中“g”的读音与其他三个不同。所以答案是A选项。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）我讲英语不能讲得像你那样快。(as．．．as)答案:Ican'tspeakEnglishasfastasyou(can)．2、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(25)处。（）A.imaginedB.guessedC.remindedD.realized答案:D解析:在短文中，作者通过叙述Mr.Hope在奥运会上的英勇行为以及他因此受伤导致跛脚的故事，使读者对Mr.Hope有了深入的了解。在故事的结尾部分，作者和听众们共同认识到Mr.Hope的英勇和牺牲精神，因此用“realized”一词表达了他们意识到Mr.Hope是一个英雄这一事实。其他选项如“imagined”（想象）、“guessed”（猜测）和“reminded”（提醒）均不符合文意。3、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。HesaidA(that)heB(will)keepthechildrenC(from)theD(fire)．答案:B，would4、Therearesomewonderfulcampsforkidsfromlow-incomefamiliesinFlorida.Belowareafewofthese:Allthethreecamps_____A.providethesameactivitiesB.dividecampersintothreegroupsC.arefreeforchildrenfromallthefamiliesD.havespecialoffersforlow-incomefamilies答案:D解析:根据题目描述，三个营地都为低收入家庭提供了特别的优惠。CampKulaqua对年收入低于$45,000的家庭提供免费资格，FloridaYouthCamp同样对年收入低于$45,000的家庭提供免费资格，而YouthHeaven对年收入低于$55,000的家庭提供了半价优惠。因此，这三个营地的共同特点是都为低收入家庭提供了特别优惠。5、Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(来源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Peoplebegantousewindmills(风车)inWestAsiaabout2,700yearsago.Duringthe1100s,EuropeansoldiersreturnedfromtheMiddleEastandtheyknewhowtousewindpower.ThenwindmillsfirstappearedinEurope.

Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheat(小麦)intoflour(面粉)orgetwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenpeoplediscoveredelectricityinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginfarawayareasbegantousewindmillstoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenalmostallareasoftheUnitedStatesburnedfossilfuel(化石燃料)forelectricity,windmillsdisappeared.

Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedtocareaboutthepollutionfromburningfossilfuel.Peoplealsocametoknowthatthefuelwouldoneday.Althoughusingwindpowermeansmoremoney,peoplestillbegantouseitandtheuseofwindisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

Theunderlinedphrase“runout”inParagraph3means“_____”A.跑出去B.逃跑C.用完D.流走答案:C解析:词义猜测题。根据第三段“Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedtocareaboutthepollutionfromburningfossilfuel.Peoplealsocametoknowthatthefuelwouldrunoutoneday.”可知，20世纪70年代，人们开始关注燃烧化石燃料造成的污染。所以猜测人们也开始知道燃料总有一天会耗尽，所以runout意为“用完”。故选C。6、[未知题型(5)]对不起，我不能和你一起走。叫莉莉去吧。[]答案:Sorry,Ican’tgowithyou．AskLilyinstead．7、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）Droughtsandfloodsof