2024-2025学年度吉林工程职业学院单招《英语》考试黑钻押题附答案详解【B卷】

吉林工程职业学院单招《英语》考试黑钻押题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Becarefulwhenyouget________or________thebus.A.in,offB.on,offC.on,fromD.in,from答案:B解析:这道题考查“上/下公交车”的固定搭配。在英语中，“上公交车”常用“geton”，“下公交车”常用“getoff”。A选项“in”通常用于“getinthecar”；C选项“from”使用错误；D选项“in”和“from”均不符合。所以应选B选项。2、Ifyougointotheforestwithfriends,staywiththem.Ifyoudon't,youmaygetlost.Ifyougetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Don'ttrytofindyourfriends-letthemfindyou.Youcanhelpthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeopletofindyou.YoucanshoutorwhistlethreetimesStop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.

Keepupshoutingorwhistling.Alwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakinganoiseforfun.Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theywillgiveyoutwoshoutsortwowhistles.Whenasignalisgiventwice,itisananswertoacallforhelp.

Ifyoudon'tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittlehousewithbranches.Makeyourselfabedwithleavesandgrass.

Whenyouneedsomewater,youhavetoleaveyourlittlebranchhousetolookforit.Don'tjustwalkaway.(Pickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalkinordertogobackagaineasily.)Whenyouarelost,themostimportantthingtodoistostayinoneplace.

Ifyoulostintheforest,youshould___.A.try

to

find

your

friendsB.stay

in

one

place

and

give

signalsC.walkaroundtheforestD.shoutasloudlyaspossible答案:B解析:在森林中迷路时，根据文中描述，最重要的是待在一个地方不要移动，这样可以通过喊叫或吹口哨的方式发出求救信号，任何信号重复三次都代表求救。这种方法有助于朋友或其他人定位并找到迷路者。文中还提到，当人们听到求救信号时，他们会用两次喊叫或两次口哨声来回应。因此，迷路时应采取的正确行动是待在一个地方并发出求救信号，即选项B“stayinoneplaceandgivesignals”。3、Idon'tthink（）shouldbeallowedtodrive.A.sixteenyearoldB.sixteen-year-oldsC.sixteenyearsoldD.sixteensyearold答案:B解析:这道题考查复合形容词的用法。在英语中，“sixteen-year-olds”表示“十六岁的人”，是一个复合名词形式。A选项“sixteenyearold”形式错误；C选项“sixteenyearsold”通常作表语；D选项“sixteensyearold”表述错误。根据题意，“Idon'tthink（）shouldbeallowedtodrive.”需要一个表示人的名词，B选项“sixteen-year-olds”符合。4、________sheepdoesyourfamilyfeed?A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Whatnumber答案:A解析:这道题考查对疑问词的用法区分。“sheep”是可数名词，单复数同形。询问可数名词的数量用“Howmany”。“Howmuch”用于不可数名词，“Howlong”问时间长度，“Whatnumber”不用于询问数量。所以要选A来询问“你家喂养了多少只羊”。5、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）bel(ie)veA.n(ie)ceB.t(ie)C.fr(ie)ndD.var(ie)ty答案:A解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母的读音。“believe”中“ie”发[aɪ]音。A选项“nice”中“ie”也发[aɪ]音；B选项“tie”中“ie”发[aɪ]音，但字母组合不同；C选项“friend”中“ie”发[e]音；D选项“variety”中“ie”发[ɪ]音。综上，答案选A。6、IfI（）acandle,Iwouldlighttheworldbright.A.amB.areC.beD.were答案:D解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在虚拟语气中，be动词通常用were。题干是对现在情况的虚拟假设，所以要用were。A选项am用于一般现在时；B选项are也是一般现在时；C选项be是动词原形，不符合虚拟语气的要求。综上所述，答案选D。7、Thisis（）easyjobthatIcanfinishitinhalf（）hour.A.so;anB.asuch;aC.suchan;anD.sucha;an答案:C解析:这道题考查such和so的用法以及不定冠词的搭配。such修饰名词，so修饰形容词或副词。“job”是名词，且“easy”是元音音素开头，要用“suchan”。“hour”也是元音音素开头，用“an”。所以答案是C，“suchaneasyjob”和“inhalfanhour”是常见且正确的表达。8、Whichareyougoodat,________or________?A.fishingswimmingB.fishswimC.tofishtoswimD.fishesswims答案:A解析:这道题考查动名词的用法。在英语中，“begoodat”后接名词或动名词形式。fishing和swimming都是动名词，符合语法规则。B选项是动词原形，C选项是动词不定式，D选项形式错误。所以应该选择A选项，fishing和swimming能正确表达“擅长钓鱼和游泳”。9、We'regoingtohavelotsoffun________anewlanguage．A.learnandspeakingB.learningandspeakingC.tolearnandtospeakD.learningandspeak答案:B解析:这道题考查“havefundoingsth.”的固定用法，意思是“做某事很开心”。在这个结构中，动词要用-ing形式。选项A中“learn”形式错误；选项C中“tolearn”不符合固定用法；选项D中“speak”形式错误。所以应该选择B选项“learningandspeaking”，表示“学习和说一门新语言很开心”。10、--（）.oryouwillbelate.A.HurryupB.FastC.StandinlineD.Don'tcrowd答案:A解析:这道题考查常用表达的理解。在需要催促别人以免迟到的情境中，“Hurryup”意思是“快点”，符合语境。“Fast”侧重于速度快，“Standinline”是“排队”，“Don'tcrowd”是“别拥挤”，都不符合要赶紧以免迟到的意思，所以应选A。11、Hehassomethingwrongwithhis_____.Hecannotseeclearly.A.legB.eyeC.handD.arm答案:B解析:这道题考查对身体部位与相应功能的理解。眼睛的功能是看东西，题干说他看不清楚，所以是眼睛有问题。腿用于行走，手用于操作，胳膊用于活动，都与看不清楚无关，因此答案选B。12、IwishI（）flytothemoononeday.A.canB.couldC.amD.was答案:B解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在虚拟语气中，对于现在或将来的愿望，要用“could+动词原形”。“IwishIcouldflytothemoononeday.”表示“我希望有一天我能飞到月球”，这是对将来的一种愿望假设。A选项can用于一般现在时；C选项am与fly搭配不当；D选项was不符合虚拟语气的结构。所以应选B选项could。13、—Jack,I'mbusydoingthewashing.Canyougivemeahand?—Waitamoment.I（）thebed.A.ammakingB.willmakeC.wasmakingD.havemade答案:A解析:这道题考查现在进行时的用法。现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。根据语境，回答者说“等一下，我正在整理床铺”，A选项“ammaking”是现在进行时，符合当下正在发生的动作。B选项“willmake”是一般将来时，C选项“wasmaking”是过去进行时，D选项“havemade”是现在完成时，均不符合此刻正在做的情境。所以选A。14、Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all（1）thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't（2）alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough（3）Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor（4）somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor（5）.Whenyou（6）toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn（7）andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning（8）anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel（9）.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay（10）andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan（11）fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill（12）takeanotherbigjump.Everythingwillbe（13）foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand（14）Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're（15）togetgoodresults.

第(5)选（）A.familyB.healthC.sleepD.dinner答案:B解析:根据文章内容，文中提到每天需要外出散步或拜访朋友，去一些好地方，这些活动对健康有益。因此，第（5）空应选择与“健康”相关的名词，即选项B“health”。15、---Howmany（）doyouwant?---Akilo,please.A.potatoB.bananasC.breadD.milk答案:B解析:这道题考查名词的可数性。potato是可数名词，复数形式应为potatoes；bread和milk是不可数名词。bananas是banana的复数形式，howmany后接可数名词复数，询问数量。根据回答“Akilo”，能以“kilo”计量且用howmany提问的应是可数名词复数，所以选B。16、（）theteachersintheirschoolisabout200andonefourthofthemare（）teachers.A.Anumberof;womenB.Anumberof;womanC.Thenumberof;womenD.Thenumberof;woman答案:C解析:这道题考查“anumberof”和“thenumberof”以及“woman”作定语的用法。“thenumberof”表示“……的数量”，“anumberof”表示“许多”。句中说的是学校老师的数量，用“thenumberof”。“woman”作定语修饰复数名词时要用复数“women”，所以选C。17、—Wouldyoulikesomemorerice?—No,thanks.（）A.JustalittleB.Itdoesn'tmatterC.I'vehadenoughD.I'dloveto答案:C解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解。当被询问是否还要更多米饭并回答“不，谢谢”时，意味着已经吃饱了。A选项“Justalittle”表示只要一点；B选项“Itdoesn'tmatter”用于回应道歉；C选项“I'vehadenough”意思是我已经够了，符合语境；D选项“I'dloveto”通常用于接受邀请。所以应选C选项。18、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.f(ee)dB.s(ee)dC.sw(ea)tD.b(ea)t答案:C解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母组合的读音。在A选项“feed”、B选项“seed”中，“ee”发音相同。D选项“beat”中“ea”的发音也与前两个不同。而C选项“sweat”中“ea”的读音与其他三个都不一样，所以答案是C。19、—________isaticketforthefilmHacker?—Aboutfortyyuan.A.HowoldB.HowmanyC.HowmuchD.Howoften答案:C解析:这道题考查特殊疑问词的用法。Howold用于询问年龄；Howmany用于询问数量；Howoften用于询问频率。而询问价格应用Howmuch。电影票Hacker的价格是本题关键，约四十元，所以应选C来询问价格。20、Heis（）andneverthinksaboutothers.A.meanB.meansC.meaningD.meaningful答案:A解析:这道题考查单词的词性和含义。“mean”作形容词时，有“吝啬的，刻薄的”之意。“means”是动词“mean”的第三人称单数形式。“meaning”是名词，“meaningful”是“有意义的”。根据句子“Heis（）andneverthinksaboutothers.”，需要一个形容词来描述人的性格，“mean”符合，形容他吝啬且不为他人着想。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(来源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Peoplebegantousewindmills(风车)inWestAsiaabout2,700yearsago.Duringthe1100s,EuropeansoldiersreturnedfromtheMiddleEastandtheyknewhowtousewindpower.ThenwindmillsfirstappearedinEurope.

Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheat(小麦)intoflour(面粉)orgetwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenpeoplediscoveredelectricityinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginfarawayareasbegantousewindmillstoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenalmostallareasoftheUnitedStatesburnedfossilfuel(化石燃料)forelectricity,windmillsdisappeared.

Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedtocareaboutthepollutionfromburningfossilfuel.Peoplealsocametoknowthatthefuelwouldoneday.Althoughusingwindpowermeansmoremoney,peoplestillbegantouseitandtheuseofwindisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

FromParagraph1,whatcanweknowaboutwindandwindmills?A.Windisthecleanest,richestandnewestpowersource.B.Europeansoldiersfirstusedwindmillsbeforethe1100s.C.SoldiersinWestAsiaknewhowtousewindpower.D.PeopleusedwindmillsinWestAsiaabout2,700yearsago.答案:D解析:根据题目描述，风力和风车的历史可以追溯到大约2700年前，当时在西亚洲开始使用风车。这一信息直接对应了选项D的内容。其他选项要么时间不符，要么主体错误，或者与题目描述的内容不直接相关。因此，正确答案是D。2、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(The)bookB(whom)heisreadingnowC(wasborrowed)D(from)thelibrary．答案:B，删掉whom或改为which/that3、[未知题型(5)]用所给的动词的适当形式填空You'dbetter（

）(notlook)outofthewindowinclass．答案:notlook4、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）我们的政府已做好充分准备应付这个问题。(dealwith)答案:Ourgovernmentiswellpreparedtodealwiththeproblem．5、“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(机会)toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealso

preventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

Startoutslowly.Don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.

Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.

Workwithavolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot.Hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.

Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.

Finally,itisthemostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn'twork,don'tgiveupandyou'llsurelyfindtherightopportunity.

Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople'slife.AsMasondiscoveredduringhisvolunteerexperience,“...littlethingscanchangeaperson'slife.”

Whatcouldbethereasontostoppeopletakingthefirststep?A.Theydon'thaveenoughtime.B.Theyarepreventedbytheirfamilies.C.Theyfearthattheirabilitiesareshared.D.Theydon'texpecttobecomevolunteers.答案:A解析:根据文章内容，作者提到了一些帮助志愿者克服担忧的建议，如慢慢开始、不要施加过多压力、选择有相同兴趣和价值观的组织等。文章最后问到是什么阻止人们迈出第