2024-2025学年度上海工程技术大学单招《英语》过关检测试卷（精练）附答案详解

上海工程技术大学单招《英语》过关检测试卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、—________yourname，please?

—MynameisJim.A.WhatB.What’sC.WhoD.Who’s答案:B解析:这道题考查特殊疑问句的构成。询问“名字是什么”要用What’syourname。What用于询问事物，Who用于询问人。A选项What缺少is，C选项Who问的是人而非名字，D选项Who’s意思是谁是，不符合询问名字的语境。所以应该选B选项What’s。2、Shelooks____thanIA.veryyoungB.moreyoungC.moreyoungerD.muchyounger答案:D解析:这道题考查形容词比较级的用法。在英语中，young的比较级是younger，而不是moreyoung或moreyounger。much可以修饰比较级，用来加强程度。A选项very不能修饰比较级。所以综合来看，“ShelooksmuchyoungerthanI”是正确的表述。3、Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.

第4空填（）。A.openB.readC.defendD.turn答案:D解析:在此上下文中，教授分发完试卷后，会要求学生开始答题。根据常识和语境，“turnthetestpaper”意味着翻转试卷，这是开始答题前的自然动作。其他选项如“open”通常用于打开未开封或未展开的物品，而试卷已经放在桌上，不需要再打开；“read”是阅读的动作，不符合此处要求的翻转试卷开始答题的语境；“defend”意为辩护或防守，与翻转试卷完全无关。因此，正确答案是D，“turn”，即翻转试卷开始答题。4、travellingisanexcitingexperience.Itmakesusfeelpleased,andenjoynewwondersandnewpartoflifethatwe'veneverknown.Asingleholidaytripcangiveyouthefreedomandthechancetomakechangesthatdailylifedoesnotallow.Itmatterslittlewhereyougoonyourholiday.Itisallinwhatyoumakeofit.Anytravelcanbeinterestingandattractive,andgiveyoumemoriestolastalifetime.Havingthosememoriesistrulywhattravelsareallabout.Manypeoplesaythatabitofplanningandresearchbeforeyouleavecanmakesureofthoselong-lastingmemories.Butwhynottrysomethingunexpected?Infact,themostunforgettablemomentsofatravelexperiencearetheonesthatyoudon'tplanfor.Yes.Maybeyou'llexperienceabadmealinanunfamiliarplace.Butthisexperiencewillmakesureyoudiscoverlittle-knownshopsoranopen-airtheaterproductionthatisonlyadvertisedinthelocalpaper.You'llfindtheenjoyablemomentshappeningallaroundyou:awonderfulsunsetorasmallchildplayinginthepuddlesofacobbleroad.Themagicwilltrulybeinthetripyoutake.Taketimetogoforalongwalkforenjoymentwhenvisitinganewplace,whichwillallowyoutolisten,smell,andseethedifferentcultureandsightsthatyourbusylifemaystopyoufromenjoying.Simplethingssuchasaleaffromatreeyousatundercankeepthememoriesofyourtravelaliveforyearstocome.Collectsmallthingssuchasleaves,stones,orfeathers,whichcanbeturnedintomemorableworksofartwhenyougetbackhome.

Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thereisnoneedtochoosewheretogoonholiday.B.Planscanmaketravellingbecomeuninteresting.C.Smallthingsaroundyoualwayslooksimple.D.travellingisagoodwayforpeopletounderstandlife.答案:D解析:文章主要讲述了旅行带给人们的体验和意义，指出旅行是一种令人兴奋的经历，能让人享受生活中未曾知晓的新奇事物，并留下持久的记忆。文章还提到，尽管计划和研究有助于创造美好回忆，但最难忘的时刻往往是那些未计划的瞬间。通过旅行，人们可以聆听、嗅闻和观赏不同文化和风景，从而丰富自己的生活体验。因此，从文章中我们可以学到，旅行是人们理解生活的一个好方式。5、MytriptoNanjingisanunforgettableexperience,Henry.

“Anunforgettableexperience”inthesentencemeans________.A.somethingthatyouwillneverforgetB.somethingthatyouwillsoonforgetC.somethingthatyouwillforgeteasilyD.somethingthatyouwillforgetfinally答案:A解析:这道题考查对“anunforgettableexperience”这一短语含义的理解。在英语中，“unforgettable”表示“难以忘记的”。A选项“somethingthatyouwillneverforget”意思是“你永远不会忘记的某事”，与“unforgettableexperience”意思相符。B、C、D选项都表示容易忘记，不符合该短语的意思，所以答案是A。6、（）dowegoinforsports.A.SeldomB.OnceC.CertainlyD.Sometimes答案:A解析:这道题考查特殊副词的用法。在英语中，seldom表示“很少，不常”，置于句首时，句子要部分倒装。once意为“曾经，一次”，certainly意为“当然”，sometimes意为“有时”。根据句子结构和意思，这里需要一个能引起部分倒装的词，seldom符合，所以选A。7、—ZhangFuqing,onceasoldier,oftenthinksmoreaboutothersthanhimself.—（）A.SohedoesB.SodoesheC.SoheisD.Soishe答案:A解析:这道题考查“so+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词”的用法。该结构表示“的确如此”。题中说张富清经常为他人着想，A选项“Sohedoes”意思是“他的确如此”，符合语境。B选项“Sodoeshe”表示“他也一样”，C选项“Soheis”和D选项“Soishe”用法错误。所以答案选A。8、_____thefirstmorningofthenewyear,manypeoplegatheredinBeijing’sTiananmenSquaretowatchthenationalflagraisingceremony.A.OnB.AtC.InD.From答案:A解析:这道题考查时间介词的用法。在具体某一天的早上、下午或晚上，要用介词on。题目中是“thefirstmorningofthenewyear”（新年的第一个早上），属于具体某天的早上，所以用on。at用于具体时刻，in用于较大的时间范围，from表示“从……”，均不符合此题语境。9、Thesecoatsaredifferent（）thecoatsoverthere.A.inB.onC.atD.from答案:D解析:这道题考查固定短语的用法。在英语中，“bedifferentfrom”是常用的固定搭配，表示“与……不同”。A选项“in”、B选项“on”、C选项“at”均不能与“different”构成这种意思的短语。所以答案选D，Thesecoatsaredifferentfromthecoatsoverthere.意思是“这些外套和那边的外套不同”。10、ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas（1）happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay（2）tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy（3）atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen（4）andmurdered.Shefeltalittle（5）.Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople（6）withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.Amansat（7）her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she（8）thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She（10）asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）.Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe（12）thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher（13）,however,sheheardapleasant（14）:“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI（15）youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(14)选（）A.noiseB.voiceC.soundD.speech答案:B解析:在这个语境中，描述的是主人公听到邻居的说话声。voice通常指人的说话声或嗓音，与人的身份和特性相关联。而noise泛指任何不悦耳或不需要的声音，sound泛指任何能被听到的声音，speech则通常指言语、演讲或正式的讲话内容。根据句子的描述，“sheheardapleasant…”，指的是一个令人愉悦的说话声，因此正确选项为voice，即B。11、-Whatwouldyoulike（）yourafternoontea?-Justacupofcoffee（）somesugarandmilk.A.of;withB.of;withoutC.for;withD.for;without答案:C解析:这道题考查介词的用法。对于“下午茶想要什么”，常用“for”，所以先排除A、B选项。“with”表示“带有”，“without”表示“没有”。根据题意，回答是“一杯加糖和牛奶的咖啡”，需要“带有”这些配料，所以选C选项。即下午茶想要一杯加了糖和牛奶的咖啡。12、Weallknowthetruth（）theearthgoesroundthesun.A.whyB.howC.whenD.that答案:D解析:这道题考查同位语从句的知识。同位语从句用于解释说明先行词的具体内容。在“Weallknowthetruth（）theearthgoesroundthesun.”这个句子中，“theearthgoesroundthesun”是对“truth”的解释说明，这种情况要用“that”引导同位语从句。A选项“why”表原因，B选项“how”表方式，C选项“when”表时间，均不符合题意，所以答案选D。13、（）ofthestudentsinourclass（）boys.A.Twothird;isB.Twothirds;areC.Twothird;areD.Twothirds;is答案:B解析:这道题考查分数和主谓一致的知识点。在英语中，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用复数形式，所以“三分之二”应是“Twothirds”。“分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于名词，students是复数，所以用are。综上，答案选B。14、—Mum,mustIcleanmyroomnow?—（）.Youcancleanitafterfinishingyourhomework.A.Yes,youmustB.No,youcan'tC.No,youneedn'tD.Yes,Idon'thaveto答案:C解析:这道题考查must引导的一般疑问句的回答。在英语中，must引导的一般疑问句，否定回答用No,youneedn't或No,youdon'thaveto。根据题意，妈妈说完成作业后再打扫房间，所以回答是否定的，C选项No,youneedn't符合语境。15、IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音节)andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.

第11空填（）。A.requestB.answerC.sentenceD.phrase答案:B解析:根据上下文，原文提到外国人无法完全模仿英国人的口音和语调，但在提问和回答时，他们仍然需要做出回应。在此语境下，“answer”意为“回答”，符合逻辑。而“request”意为“请求”，“sentence”意为“句子”，“phrase”意为“短语”，均不符合此处语境。因此，正确答案是B。16、TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）。”“Idon'tlament(对……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）

第9空填（）。A.takeB.carryC.fetchD.load答案:B解析:根据文章内容，Tianwu的第一个任务是背着30千克的货物到HighLadder。“carry”有“背；扛；携带”的意思，在此处表示用背把货物运输上去，符合题意。A选项“take”强调拿走，侧重于从近处带到远处；C选项“fetch”表示去拿来，有往返之意；D选项“load”侧重于装载。综合文中情境及单词含义，B选项“carry”最恰当。17、Haveyoumendedthemotorbike,Tom?Yes,I（）ittenminutesago.A.haveB.hadC.mendedD.havemended答案:C解析:这道题考查时态。一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作。tenminutesago是明确的过去时间点，所以要用一般过去时。A、D选项是现在完成时，强调过去的动作对现在的影响，不符合此题语境。B选项had后缺少动词，不能单独使用。C选项mended是一般过去时，符合tenminutesago这个时间点的动作描述。18、——Whowill_______thebabywhenyourauntisaway?

——Nobodybutme.A.lookafterB.lookatC.lookforD.lookup答案:A解析:这道题考查“look”相关短语的含义。“lookafter”意为“照顾，照料”；“lookat”是“看”；“lookfor”指“寻找”；“lookup”有“查阅，向上看”的意思。根据语境，当阿姨不在时，需要有人“照顾”宝宝，所以选A。其他选项B、C、D不符合“照顾宝宝”这个情境。19、NEW―TheDiningIn,DiningOutsection,Wednesday,abanquetofgreatmealsyoucanmakeyourself,orderuporeatout.

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WhichsectioncanyougetonlyonWednesday?A.The

ArtsB.The

Dining

In,Dining

outC.The

House

WeekendD.The

House

Home答案:B解析:根据广告内容，特定于周三的板块是“TheDiningIn,DiningOut”，该板块专注于提供可以自己制作、订购或外出就餐的美味大餐。因此，只有在周三才能获取到“TheDiningIn,DiningOut”板块的内容。20、Twodaysago,Bob（1）aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe（2）.”NowBobwasstandingattheairportand（3）someflowers.Hewas（4）becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But（5）knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill（6）news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad（7）drink.（8）,Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand（9）Mary.Afteratimehestopped（10）becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.Bobsaidtohimself,“（11）luck!What（12）?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage（13）me?”“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom（14）.”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe（15）toherandsaidgood-bye.

第(8)选（）A.TwohourslateB.TwohourslaterC.Two

hours

overD.Two

hours

after答案:B解析:根据上下文，Bob在机场等待Mary的飞机着陆，文中提到他回到酒吧喝了第二杯酒之后，Mary的飞机才着陆。因此，此处需要表达的是时间上的先后顺序，即经过一段时间后某事发生。选项B“Twohourslater”意为“两小时后”，符合语境，表示在Bob喝完第二杯酒之后的两小时，Mary的飞机着陆了。而A项“Twohourslat