2024-2025学年南京旅游职业学院单招《英语》自我提分评估及完整答案详解【全优】

南京旅游职业学院单招《英语》自我提分评估考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Iwouldlikeonatripto____Beijingnextweek.A.goesB.goneC.goD.togo答案:D解析:这道题考查“wouldlike”的用法。“wouldlike”后接“todosth.”，表示“想要做某事”。A选项“goes”是一般现在时第三人称单数形式；B选项“gone”是过去分词；C选项“go”是动词原形。根据语法规则，“wouldlike”后应接“togo”，所以答案选D。2、Myfatherboughttwopensformelastweek.Oneisredand（）isblack.A.otherB.othersC.theotherD.theothers答案:C解析:这道题考查“other”相关的英语语法知识。“other”表示“其他的”，“others”是“other”的复数形式。“theother”用于两者中的另一个。题中提到两支笔，一支是红色，另一支是黑色，这里是特指两者中的另一个，所以用“theother”。3、Letmeintroducemyself.I'mBill,（）.A.I'mgladB.It'sapleasureC.You'rewelcomeD.Nicetomeetyou答案:D解析:这道题考查日常交际用语。在初次见面介绍自己后，常用“Nicetomeetyou”来回应，表示“很高兴见到你”。A选项“I'mglad”通常用于表达自身的心情；B选项“It'sapleasure”常用于回应感谢；C选项“You'rewelcome”用于回应别人的感谢。综合语境，答案选D。4、-Ican'tfindDavid.Whereishe?He（）fortomorrow'scompetitionathome.A.preparesB.ispreparingC.haspreparedD.prepared答案:B解析:这道题考查现在进行时的用法。在英语语法中，现在进行时表示正在进行的动作。根据语境，问“David在哪”，回答应是“他正在家里准备明天的比赛”，强调此刻正在进行的动作，要用现在进行时“ispreparing”。A是一般现在时，C是现在完成时，D是一般过去时，都不符合此刻正在准备的语境。5、Ataxicantake________passengersthanabus.A.lessB.littleC.fewerD.few答案:C解析:这道题考查形容词比较级的用法。在英语中，修饰可数名词复数“passengers”表示“更少”要用“fewer”。“less”修饰不可数名词，“little”和“few”是原级。A出租车可搭载的乘客数量是可数的，且有比较意味，所以选“fewer”。6、ArobotshowwillbeheldinJuly,but（）knowsthedateforsure.A.nobodyB.everybodyC.anybodyD.somebody答案:A解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。在英语中，nobody表示“没有人”，everybody表示“每个人”，anybody表示“任何人”，somebody表示“有人”。根据题意，一场机器人展览将在七月举行，但“没有人”确切知道日期，A选项nobody符合语境。7、LookatthetroubleIamin!IfonlyI（）youradvice.A.followedB.wouldfollowC.shouldfollowD.hadfollowed答案:D解析:这道题考查虚拟语气。Ifonly表示“要是……就好了”，其后常接虚拟语气。根据语境“看我现在的麻烦！”，可知是对过去的虚拟，要用过去完成时。A是一般过去时，B是对将来的虚拟，C是应该做某事，均不符合。所以答案选D，hadfollowed表示过去要是听从了你的建议就好了。8、（）ofthestudentsinclass3isgoingtotakepartintheEnglishcontest.A.AllB.BothC.EachD.Every答案:C解析:这道题考查英语中表示“数量”的词汇用法。在英语中，All用于三者及以上，Both用于两者，Every不能与of连用。Each可与of连用，表示“每个”，强调个体。题中“ofthestudents”表明需要能与of连用的词，所以选C。9、Youcanfindmuch（）aboutthefamousfilmstarontheInternet.A.storiesB.picturesC.ticketsD.information答案:D解析:这道题考查名词词义辨析。在网络上能获取的关于明星的通常是各类信息。“stories”意为故事；“pictures”是图片；“tickets”是票。而“information”有信息之意，范围更广更综合，能涵盖关于明星的多种情况，所以选D。10、ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot'sChinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(1)选（）A.proveB.analyzeC.protectD.check答案:A解析:在这段文本中，中国科学家对于可能存在于中国中部的大型毛发动物感到兴奋，并希望尽快确认其存在。根据语境，“prove”意为“证明”，符合科学家想要验证这种动物存在的期望。而“analyze”（分析）、“protect”（保护）和“check”（检查）均不符合此处语境。因此，正确答案是A。11、Walk（）thebridgeandyou'llfindthepostoffice.A.alongB.throughC.acrossD.past答案:C解析:这道题考查对表示“穿过、走过”的几个介词的理解。“along”侧重沿着；“through”指从内部穿过；“across”强调从表面穿过；“past”是经过。桥是从表面穿过，“walkacross”有走过桥的意思，所以选C。12、Asastudent,workinghardisyour（）.A.responseB.responsibleC.responsibilityD.responsibly答案:C解析:这道题考查单词词义。“responsibility”意为“责任”。作为学生，努力学习是你的“责任”，符合句子语境。“response”是“回应”，“responsible”是“负责的”，“responsibly”是“负责地”，均不符合。所以应选C选项。13、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）ann(ou)nceA.c(ou)sinB.s(ou)ndC.s(ou)thernD.d((ou))ble答案:B解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母组合“ou”的读音。“announce”中“ou”的读音为[aʊ]。A选项“cousin”中“ou”读[ʌ]；B选项“sound”中“ou”读[aʊ]；C选项“southern”中“ou”读[ʌ]；D选项“double”中“ou”读[ʌ]。综上，答案选B。14、Ifyougointotheforestwithfriends,staywiththem.Ifyoudon't,youmaygetlost.Ifyougetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Don'ttrytofindyourfriends-letthemfindyou.Youcanhelpthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeopletofindyou.YoucanshoutorwhistlethreetimesStop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.

Keepupshoutingorwhistling.Alwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakinganoiseforfun.Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theywillgiveyoutwoshoutsortwowhistles.Whenasignalisgiventwice,itisananswertoacallforhelp.

Ifyoudon'tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittlehousewithbranches.Makeyourselfabedwithleavesandgrass.

Whenyouneedsomewater,youhavetoleaveyourlittlebranchhousetolookforit.Don'tjustwalkaway.(Pickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalkinordertogobackagaineasily.)Whenyouarelost,themostimportantthingtodoistostayinoneplace.

Whichsignalisacallforhelp?A.Shouting

here

and

there.B.Crying

twice.C.Shouting

or

whistling

three

times

together.D.Whistling

everywhere

in

the

forest.答案:C解析:根据原文描述，当你迷路并需要求助时，应通过特定的信号来发出求救信息。文中明确指出，“Youcanshoutorwhistlethreetimes.Stop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.”这句话的意思是，你可以连续喊叫或吹口哨三次，停顿后再连续喊叫或吹口哨三次，任何连续发出三次的信号都是求救信号。因此，选项C“连续喊叫或吹口哨三次”是正确的求救信号。15、Sincethebuildingwasterriblydamagedinthefire,wehaveto_______thelightandwaterforsafety.A.cutdownB.cutupC.cutoffD.cutin答案:C解析:这道题考查“cut”相关短语的词义辨析。“cutdown”意为“削减；砍倒”；“cutup”指“切碎”；“cutoff”表示“切断；中断”；“cutin”是“插嘴；插队”。由于大楼在火灾中严重受损，出于安全考虑，我们得“切断”光和水，所以选C。16、Ithinkthepoor（）notnecessarilyunhappyandtherich（）notal-wayshappy.A.is;areB.is;isC.are;areD.are;is答案:C解析:这道题考查主谓一致的知识点。在英语中，“the+形容词”表示一类人时，谓语动词用复数形式。“thepoor”表示穷人，“therich”表示富人，都是复数概念。所以“thepoor”后用“are”，“therich”后也用“are”，答案选C。17、Dangerous

Driving

Mr.Hart,aLondontaxi-driver,hasanewblacktaxi.Withhistaxihehurriesthroughthebusystreetseveryday.

Onedaywhenhewaswaitingathisstand,ayoungmanjumpedintohistaxi.

“Tothestationasfastasyoucan,”shoutedthemaninaveryunfriendlyway.“Mytrainleavesatthreeo'clock.”

Mr.Hartdidhisbest,buttherewasalotoftraffic.Ateverycornertherewasaredlight.Then,atacrossing,apolicemanslowlyliftedhisarmtoletthepeoplecrosstheroad,“Hurryup,man!Idon'twanttomissmytrain,”saidtheyoungmannervously,

“AndIdon'twanttohaveanaccident.”repliedMr.Hartquietly.

Whilehewasdriving,Mr.Hartlookedintherearviewmirrorandsuddenlyrecognizedtheman'sface,Hewasathief!Thepolicewerelookingforhim.Hispicturewasinthenewspapers.

Mr.Hartracedthroughthestreets,drovethroughredlights,anddideverythingtoattractattention.Mr.Hartwasdrivingdangerously.Soontherewasapolicecarbehindhim.Mr.Hartracedonuntilhereachedthestation.Hestoppedinfrontofthestationattwominutestothree,andtheyoungmanquicklyjumpedoutofthetaxi.

“Stop!Thefare!”criedMr.Hart.

Atthatmomentthepolicecarstoppedtoo.

“Quick!Heisthethief!”shoutedMr.Hart.

Twopolicemenrushedintothestation.Threeminuteslatertheyreturnedwiththeyoung

man.

“Welldone!”ApolicemansaidtoMr.Hartastheyweretakingthethief

to

thepolice

car.

“Heisadangerousthief.”

HowdidMr.Hartrecognizetheman?A.He

was

a

film

star

and

everyone

knew

him

well.B.He

was

a

thief

whom

the

police

were

looking

for

and

his

picture

was

in

the

newspaper.C.He

wanted

to

steal

money

from

Mr.

Hart

and

was

found.D.His

impolite

manner

made

Mr.

Hart'recognize

him.答案:B解析:在文中，Mr.Hart在驾驶时通过后视镜突然认出了那个男人的脸，并意识到他是一个小偷，警察正在寻找他，他的照片登在了报纸上。这与选项B“他是一个小偷，警察正在寻找他，他的照片登在了报纸上”的描述相符。18、TheotherdayIheardafewlocalmusicianstalking:

“Ihatealltheterriblepianosinthistown,Ihatethatrubbishtheyplayontheradio.Theycan'tevenunderstandabitofmusic.”

“I'mneverplayinginthatclubagain.Toomanydrunksandnobodylistensto

us.”

But,oneyoungermusiciansaid,“Thereareafewclubsthatbookmybandafewnightsamonth,andI'mtryingtofindotherplacestoplay,I'malsolookingtobookafewsummerfestivalsthisyear.”

I'veheardthatyouaretheaverageofthefivepeoplewhomyouspendthemosttimewith,ortoputitanotherway,youarewhoyourfriendsare.

Attitudesareimportant.Whetherthey'repositiveornegative,they'rerubbingoffonyou.Ifyou'rearoundpeoplewhocomplainaboutlackofworkandaboutothermusicians，orblameothers，andyouplaytheroleofvictim(受害者)，chancesareyouwillstarttoaswell.Soit'stimetotakealookatthepeopleyoucall“friends”.

Thisisaneasyexercise:Makealistofthepeoplewhoyouhangoutwith,andsimplystopspendingtimewiththenegativepeopleonyourlist.Setanewstandardforyourselfanddon'tbecomefriendswithpeoplewhofallbelowthatstandard.

Keepsuccessfulpeoplearoundyouandyourownchancesforsuccesswillbemuchbetter.Askthemhowtheydoit.Askiftheywillhelpyougettheworkyou'relookingfor,ormaybegiveyousomeadvicetohelpyouonyourcareerpath.

Thepassageismainlywrittenfor___.A.musiciansB.managersC.negative

peopleD.people

wanting

to

succeed答案:D解析:文章通过音乐家之间的对话，引出了态度的重要性，并指出与消极或积极的人交往会对个人产生不同影响。随后，文章建议读者审视自己的社交圈，远离消极的人，并与成功的人为伍，以提升自己的成功机会。这些建议和观点都是针对那些想要提升自我、追求成功的人提出的，因此文章的主要受众是想要成功的人，即选项D。19、Cindy'smotheris（）nurseandherfatheris（）actor.A.a;aB.a;anC.an;anD.an;a答案:B解析:这道题考查不定冠词a和an的用法。在英语中，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。nurse是以辅音音素开头，用a；actor是以元音音素开头，用an。所以答案选B。20、After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡妇)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收据)fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.

第1空填（）。A.homeB.talkC.movieD.dinner答案:D解析:根据文章内容，作者的妻子希望他带另一位女士出去，后文揭示这位女士其实是作者的母亲。紧接着文中提到“ThatnightIcalledto_____heroutfordinner.”，这里的空白处需要填入与吃饭相关的动词短语的结果，即作者打电话的目的是邀请她出去吃饭。选项D“dinner”符合这一语境，表示晚餐，是此次外出的目的。其他选项A“home”表示家，B“talk”表示谈话，C“movie”表示电影，均不符合文中描述的情境。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）Mr．Turnerwassobusythathecouldn'tgothere．Mr．Jacksonwentinstead．Mr．Turnerwas（）gothere,soMr．Jackson（）his（）．答案:oobusyto;took;place2、[未知题型(5)]（）(10月1日)isourNationalDay．答案:October1st3、Isthere_____betweentheblackboardandthenoticeboard,Mary?A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything答案:B解析:在一般疑问句中，通常使用"anything"来询问是否存在某物或某事，而"something"则用于肯定句中。本题干中的句子为一般疑问句，询问黑板和布告栏之间是否有某物，因此应使用"anything"。所以选项B是正确的。4、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Hedoesn'thavemuchmoney．Hecan'tbuytwotickets．Hedoesn'thave（）（）（）（）twotickets．答案:enoughmoneytobuy5、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）“Mygrandpadoesn'tlikecoffeeorcoke．”saidBob．Bobsaidthat（）grandpaliked（）coffee（）coke．答案:his;neither;nor6、—Listen!It'sraining_____outside.

—Wow,look!Theyardisfullofrainwaternow!A.stronglyB.weaklyC.SlightlyD.heavily答案:D解析:本题考查副词辨析。在句子“Listen!It'sraining_____outside.”中，需要选择一个副词来修饰“raining”，以表达雨势的大小。根据对话的语境，“——哇,看!院子里到处都是雨水!”可知雨势很大。选项A“strongly”通常用于形容力量或影响的强烈，不常用于形容雨势；选项B“weakly”表示虚弱地，与语境不符；选项C“slightly”意为轻微地，同样不符合语境。而选项D“heavily”意为大量地、猛烈地，常用于形容雨、雪等降水的强度大，符合对话中的语境。因此，正确答案是D。7、Onceuponatime,therewerefourseeds.Theyweregoodfriends.Theytraveledbywindandcametoaforest.Theyhidthemselvesintheground,andhopedthattheywouldbeabletogrowintobigtrees.

Butwhenthefirstseedbegantogrow,theyrealizeditwouldn'tbesuchaneasytask.Therelivedagroupofmonkeys,andthesmallestmonkeyslovedtothrowbananasatanyplantthatstartedtogrow.Theythrewsomanybananasatthefirstseedthatshewasalmostcutintotwo.Whenshetoldtheotherseedswhathappened,theythoughtthatitwouldbebettertowaituntilthemonkeyswentaway.

Theyallagreedwiththat,exceptthefirstseed.Shethoughtshewouldatleasttryit.Whenshetried,shewashurtbybananas.Theotherseedsaskedhertostoptrying,butshehadmadeuphermindtobecomeatree.Shetriedagainandagain.Everytimeshewashitbybananas,shewould

tryharder.Thescars(伤疤)leftbythebananashelpedhergrowstrongerthantheotherseeds.Later,shecouldwithstand(经受住)thehitofbananas.Shehadalreadygrownsowellthat

monkeyscouldn'thurtherbadly.

Atlast,shegrewintothebiggesttreeintheforest.Theotherseedsstillhidthemselvesintheground,hopingthemonkeyswouldgoawaysoon.

Whatdidyoulearnfromthestory?A.Highrisk,highreward.B.Learntogiveup.C.Goodmedicinetastesbitter.D.Amancandonomorethanhecan答案:A解析:从故事中我们可以学到，第一颗种子面对猴子们扔