2024-2025学年度上饶幼儿师范高等专科学校单招《英语》模拟试题（考试直接用）附答案详解

上饶幼儿师范高等专科学校单招《英语》模拟试题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Ablackandwhitecat（）foundinmylivingroomyesterday.A.isB.wereC.hadD.was答案:D解析:这道题考查一般过去时的被动语态。在英语语法中，“ablackandwhitecat”是单数，与be动词搭配，排除B选项。“yesterday”表明是过去时，A选项一般现在时不符合。C选项“had”后需接过去分词，此处不合适。所以用“was”，构成一般过去时的被动语态。2、Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)£35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(发行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(扩展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投资)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(奖金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分红)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome（9）,”hesaid.“Isuppose£35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲观的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother£20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(13)选（）A.homeB.universityC.schoolD.college答案:C解析:根据文章内容，DavidJones提到“computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat…”，紧接着他说“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.”，这表明他并未在学校正式学习计算机，而是在业余时间自学。因此，空格处应填“school”，表示他未能在学校学习计算机相关知识，选项C正确。3、Youwillsucceedintheend（）yougiveuphalfway.A.evenifB.asthoughC.aslongasD.unless答案:D解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语语法中，unless表示“除非，如果不”。根据题意，“Youwillsucceedintheend”（你最终会成功）和“yougiveuphalfway”（你半途放弃）之间是条件关系。unless符合逻辑，即除非半途放弃，否则最终会成功。A项evenif即使；B项asthough好像；C项aslongas只要，均不符合题意。4、Aboy（）ZhangFengmadeaphonecalltoyoujustnow.A.namesB.iscalledC.calledD.isnamed答案:C解析:这道题考查非谓语动词的用法。在英语中，“called”在此处作后置定语，修饰“boy”，表示“被叫做”。“names”和“isnamed”是主动形式，不符合句子意思；“iscalled”是谓语形式，此句已有谓语“made”。综合判断，“called”能准确表达“一个叫张峰的男孩”，所以答案选C。5、Micklivedinthecountry,andhehad（1）garden.He（2）vegetables,andhehadsomenice,fat（3）,too.Hesoldtheeggsandthemeat,andgotalotof（4）fromthem.Hisneighbourhadabiggarden,（5）,andhealsohadvegetablesandnice,fatchickensinit.Therewasawirefencebetweenthe（6）butitwasveryold,andthechickensoftenfoundholesinitandwentthrough.NowMickwantedanewfencebetweenhisgardenandhis（7）soMr.Biggscametobuildit.Micksaidtohim,“Pleasemakethefenceoutofstrongwood.AndIwantahole（8）it.Makeitbigenoughformychickenstogetintomyneighbour'sgardenand（9）hisvegetables,buttoo（10）forhistogetintomineandeatmine.”

第(8)选（）A.betweenB.forC.inD.on答案:C解析:在句子“AndIwantaholeinit”中，表达的是想要在篱笆上打一个洞，这里的“in”表示在篱笆的内部或表面上，符合米克想要在篱笆上留洞以便鸡进入邻居花园的语境。其他选项如“between”表示在两者之间，但这里并不是指在两个独立物体之间打洞；“for”通常表示目的或对象，不符合句意；“on”表示在物体表面，但通常不用于描述在篱笆这种立体结构物上打洞的情况。因此，选项C“in”是最合适的。6、LaoSheisthe_____ofTeaHouse.A.doctorB.actorC.scientistD.writer答案:D解析:这道题考查对LaoShe身份的了解。LaoShe是一位著名的文学家，以其文学作品而闻名。writer意为“作家”，符合LaoShe的身份。A选项doctor是“医生”，B选项actor是“演员”，C选项scientist是“科学家”，均不符合LaoShe的主要成就，所以答案是D。7、Thegoodnewsmadeallofus________.A.happyB.tobehappyC.happilyD.happiest答案:A解析:这道题考查“make+宾语+宾语补足语”的用法。在这个结构中，常用形容词作宾语补足语。A选项“happy”是形容词，“makesb.+adj.”表示“使某人处于某种状态”。B选项“tobehappy”是动词不定式，不符合该结构。C选项“happily”是副词。D选项“happiest”是最高级，也不符合此处语境。所以应选A选项，“Thegoodnewsmadeallofushappy”意思是“这个好消息让我们所有人都开心”。8、--Thankyouforhelpingmewithmyphysics.

--______.Ihopeyoucandobetterinit.A.GoodideaB.SeeyouC.I’mnotsureD.You’rewelcome答案:D解析:这道题考查日常交际用语。当别人表示感谢时，常用“You’rewelcome”（不客气）来回应。A选项“Goodidea”（好主意）用于回应提议；B选项“Seeyou”（再见）用于告别；C选项“I’mnotsure”（我不确定）用于表达不确定的态度。所以根据语境，应选D选项“You’rewelcome”。9、Twogirlsappliedforthepostbutneither（）successful.A.wasB.wereC.areD.hadbeen答案:A解析:这道题考查主谓一致。neither表示“两者都不”，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。句子是一般过去时，描述过去发生的事，所以用was。B选项were是复数形式，C选项are是一般现在时，D选项hadbeen是过去完成时，均不符合句子时态和主语的单复数要求，所以选A。10、-Thegovernmentistryingtoprotecttheenvironmentnow.-Yeah.Itisreportedthatsomefactorieswillbe（）soon.A.setupB.shutoffC.givenupD.turnedoff答案:B解析:这道题考查动词短语的含义。在相关英语知识中，setup表示“建立”，givenup表示“放弃”，turnedoff表示“关闭（电器等）”，而shutoff有“关闭（工厂等）”的意思。根据题干，政府在保护环境，一些工厂会被关闭，所以应选B选项shutoff。11、Sincethebeginningoftime,manhasbeeninterestedinthemoon.TheRomansdesignedaspecialdaytoshowadmirationandrespecttothemoon.Theycalledit“Moonday”,or“Monday”,asweknowittoday.Later,thegreatmindofLeonardodaVincistudiedthemoonanddesignedamachinetocarryahumantothemoon.Leonardosaidthatonedayagreatmachinebirdwouldtakeapersontothemoonandbringgreathonourtothehomewhereitwasborn.

Fourandahalfcenturieslater,Leonardo'sideawasrealized.ApolloⅡtookthreeAmericans-Collins，Aldrin，andArmstrongtothemoon.Themission(任务)didfillthewholeworldwithgreatsurprise,asLeonardohadsaiditwould.Numerousessays,articles,andbookswerewrittenaboutman'sfirstmoonmission,Butperhapsthemostinterestingstorywasonewrittenbeforetheevent—over100yearsbefore.

In1865,FrenchauthorJulesVernewroteastoryaboutthefirstjourneytothemoon.Hisstorywasverysimilartothe1969ApolloIImission.

Verne'sspacecraftalsocontainedthreemen,twoAmericansandaFrenchman.ThespacecraftwasdescribedasbeingalmostthesamesizeasApolloⅡ.Thelaunch(发射)siteinVerne'sstorywasalsoinFlorida.ThespacecraftinVerne'sstorywasnamedthe“Columbial”.TheAplloIIcommandshipwascalled“Columbia”.HisaccountofsendingthespacecraftintothespacecouldeasilyhavebeenwrittenabouthowApolloⅡwassentintothespace.

Verne'sstorywasthesameastheactualeventinseveralotheraspects.ThespeedofVerne'sspacecraftwas36000feetpersecond.Apollo'swas35533feetpersecond.Verne'sspacecrafttook97hourstoreachthemoon.Apollo'stimewas103hours.LikeApollo'sspacemen,Vern'sspacementookpicturesofthemoon'ssurface,relaxedontheirseats,cookedwithgas,andexperiencedweightlessness.TheytoocamedowninthePacificandwerepickedupbyanAmericanwarship.

WhatwerethereasonsforJulesVerne'sextremeaccuracyindescribinganevent100yearsormorebeforeitactuallyoccurred?Hebasedhiswritingsonthelawsofphysicsandastronomy.Nineteenth-centuryscienceandthevividVerne'simaginationgavepeopleanunbelievablyaccuratepreviewofoneofthegreatesteventofthe20thcentury.

Thepassagemainlydescribes_

.A.the

rapid

progress

of

mankindB.Verne's

accurate

preview

of

the

future.C.the

1969

ApolloⅡmoon

missionD.the19thcentury's

science

and

technology答案:B解析:文章主要围绕法国作家儒勒·凡尔纳在19世纪对月球旅行的预言展开。详细描述了其作品与1969年阿波罗11号任务的诸多相似之处，如飞船名称、大小、发射地点、速度、飞行时间、宇航员活动等。这种准确性得益于他对物理和天文学的研究以及丰富的想象力。文章重点强调的是凡尔纳对未来月球旅行的准确预言，而非人类进步、阿波罗任务本身或19世纪科技。12、WhenIretire,Ishallgoonalongsea（）.A.tripB.voyageC.travelD.journey答案:B解析:这道题考查词汇辨析。“trip”侧重于短程出行；“voyage”常指海上长途旅行；“travel”泛指旅行；“journey”侧重陆地长途旅行。题干提到“longsea”，在海上进行的长途旅行常用“voyage”，所以答案选B。13、About（）ofthestudentsinourclasswereborninthe.A.twothirds;1990B.twothirds;1990sC.twothird;1990sD.twothird;1990答案:B解析:这道题考查分数和年代的英语表达。在英语中，分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用复数，所以“三分之二”是twothirds。“inthe1990s”表示“20世纪90年代”，是固定表达。我们班出生在那个年代的学生比例，要用“twothirds;1990s”，所以答案是B。14、—Shanghaiisareallyfantasticcityforshopping.—（）,andit'sworld-famousfortheOrientalPearlTower.A.SoitdoesB.SodoesitC.SoitisD.Soisit答案:C解析:这道题考查“so+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词”的结构。在这个句子中，“Shanghaiisareallyfantasticcityforshopping.”是对上海的肯定描述，回答“soitis”表示“确实如此”。A选项“soitdoes”用于强调动作；B选项“sodoesit”表示另一主语也如此；D选项“soisit”结构错误。所以答案选C，强调上海确实是一个很棒的购物城市。15、Tom,pleasecomehere.Ihave_____totellyou.

--OK.I’mcoming.A.I’mcoming.B.anythingimportantC.importantsomethingD.somethingimportant答案:C解析:这道题考查不定代词与形容词的位置关系。在英语中，形容词修饰不定代词时要后置。A选项与题目无关；B选项anything用于否定句和疑问句，此句是肯定句，应使用something；C选项符合形容词后置的规则。所以应选D，somethingimportant表示“重要的事情”。16、在下列各组单词中，找出字母读音ch不同于其他三个的选项（）A.machineB.chooseC.changeD.chalk答案:A解析:这道题考查单词中字母“ch”的读音。在英语发音规则中，“ch”通常有多种读音。B选项“choose”、C选项“change”和D选项“chalk”中“ch”读音相同。而A选项“machine”中“ch”的读音与其他三个不同。所以答案是A选项。17、（）thedaywenton,theweathergotworse.A.WithB.SinceC.WhileD.As答案:D解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语中，“with”表伴随，通常接复合结构；“since”表自从，引导时间状语从句时主句常用完成时；“while”表对比或当……时候，从句常用进行时；“as”可表随着，引导时间状语从句。随着时间推移，天气变得更糟，这里需要表达“随着”的意思，所以选D。18、Thehigh-speedtrain______QingdaoandBeijingtravelsfasternow.Thetrainridetakesonlyaboutthreehours.A.fromB.amongC.inD.between答案:D解析:这道题考查介词的用法。在表示“在……之间”时，between用于两者之间，from表示“来自”，among用于三者或三者以上之间，in表示“在……里面”。Qingdao和Beijing是两个地点，所以用between来表示“在青岛和北京之间”，故选D。19、Ican'tdoit,soI（）yourhelp.A.needB.willneedC.needn'tD.don'tneed答案:A解析:这道题考查对“need”不同用法的掌握。“need”作实义动词时，有人称和数的变化。本句意思是“我做不到，所以我需要你的帮助”，这里是一般现在时，主语是I，用need合适。B选项willneed是将来时，不符合语境；C选项needn't是情态动词否定，意思是“不必”；D选项don'tneed后接名词，此处接yourhelp语法错误。所以选A。20、TheReads（）lunchwhenIgottotheirhouse.A.werehavingB.washavingC.arehavingD.havewrite答案:A解析:这道题考查过去进行时的用法。过去进行时表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。TheReads表示“里德一家人”，是复数概念。当我到他们家时，他们正在吃午饭，要用过去进行时，结构为“were+动词现在分词”，所以选A。B选项was用于单数主语；C选项are是现在时态；D选项havewrite形式错误。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]Itisstrangethatsheshould（）(do)suchasillything．答案:havedone2、[未知题型(5)]Chinahasabout（）(13亿人口)．答案:apopulationof1．3billionpeople3、“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(机会)toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealso

preventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

Startoutslowly.Don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.

Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.

Workwithavolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot.Hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.

Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.

Finally,itisthemostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn'twork,don'tgiveupandyou'llsurelyfindtherightopportunity.

Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople'slife.AsMasondiscoveredduringhisvolunteerexperience,“...littlethingscanchangeaperson'slife.”

Whatisthewritingpurposeofthepassage?A.Totellpeopletomakechangesintheirlife.B.Toencouragepeopletostarttheirvolunteering.C.Totellhowtomakegreatachievementsinvolunteering.D.Totellhowtokeeponvolunteeringwhateverhappened.答案:B解析:文章主要讨论了志愿者活动的重要性，并提供了一些建议来帮助人们开始志愿者工作。文章强调了志愿者活动如何改变人们的生活，并鼓励读者迈出成为志愿者的第一步。因此，文章的写作目的是鼓励人们开始他们的志愿者工作。4、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.