2024-2025学年度浙江农林大学暨阳学院单招《英语》复习提分资料含答案详解（培优B卷）

浙江农林大学暨阳学院单招《英语》复习提分资料考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡妇)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收据)fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.

第16空填（）。A.motherB.familyC.wifeD.child答案:C解析:在文中，母亲留下的字条中提到“Ipaidfortwo—oneforyouandtheotherforyour_____”，结合前文可知，作者与母亲共进晚餐时，原本只有作者和母亲两人，但母亲付了两人的费用。考虑到文中还提到作者的妻子希望作者能多陪伴母亲，以及后文强调及时表达对家人的爱的重要性，可以推断这里的“theother”指的是作者的妻子，即选项C。母亲这样做可能是希望作者能意识到，除了她之外，作者还应该多关心和陪伴妻子。2、—IlovetheInternet.I’vecometoknowmanyfriendsontheNet.

—______.Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.A.That’sforsureB.It’snotthecaseC.Icouldn’tagreemoreD.I’mpleasedtoknowthat答案:B解析:这道题考查对英语交际用语的理解。A选项“那是肯定的”；C选项“我完全同意”；D选项“我很高兴知道”。题干中一人说在网上结识很多朋友，而根据常识，网上朋友很少能成为真正朋友，B选项“事实并非如此”符合语境，所以选B。3、Wouldyouplease（）?A.nottogothereB.togothereC.notgothereD.goingthere答案:C解析:这道题考查“Wouldyouplease...”的用法。在这个句型中，其后接动词原形。否定形式是“Wouldyoupleasenotdo...”。A选项“nottogothere”形式错误；B选项“togothere”不符合句型要求；D选项“goingthere”也不正确。所以应选C选项“notgothere”。4、Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all（1）thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't（2）alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough（3）Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor（4）somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor（5）.Whenyou（6）toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn（7）andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning（8）anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel（9）.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay（10）andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan（11）fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill（12）takeanotherbigjump.Everythingwillbe（13）foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand（14）Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're（15）togetgoodresults.

第(7)选（）A.moreB.lessC.easierD.worse答案:A解析:根据上下文，该句表达的是当你头脑清醒地回到学习中时，学习效果会更好，能学到更多内容。选项A“more”意为“更多”，符合这一语境，表明在清醒状态下能学习更多知识，因此A项正确。5、Pleaseplaywithherandlethernotfeel（）.A.leaveoutB.leavingoutC.toleaveoutD.leftout答案:D解析:这道题考查“feel”的用法。“feel”后接过去分词表示“感到……”。“leaveout”有“忽略、遗漏”的意思，“leftout”是其过去分词形式。在本题中，“lethernotfeelleftout”表示“不让她感到被忽略”，A、B、C选项均不符合“feel”的这种用法，所以答案选D。6、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.shout(ed)B.decid(ed)C.want(ed)D.finish(ed)答案:D解析:这道题考查单词过去式的读音。在英语发音规则中，A选项shout(ed)、B选项decid(ed)、C选项want(ed)中“ed”发音为/ɪd/，而D选项finish(ed)中“ed”发音为/t/。所以答案是D。7、Thefilmseemsinteresting（）weallwanttoseeit.A.andB.butC.unlessD.if答案:A解析:这道题考查英语中连词的用法。“and”表示并列关系，“Thefilmseemsinteresting”（这部电影看起来有趣）和“weallwanttoseeit”（我们都想看）是顺承的关系。“but”表转折，“unless”表条件，“if”表假设，均不符合题意，所以应选A。8、（）thestationwhenthetrainleft.A.HardlyhadIreachedB.HardlydidIreachC.IhardlyreachedD.Ihardlyhadreached答案:A解析:这道题考查部分倒装和过去完成时的用法。在英语中，hardly...when...句型中，主句要用部分倒装，且主句动作发生在从句动作之前，要用过去完成时。A选项HardlyhadIreached符合部分倒装和过去完成时的要求。B选项did时态不对；C选项未倒装；D选项had位置错误。所以应选A。9、（）comesinmustkeepquiet.A.WhateverB.WheneverC.HoweverD.Whoever答案:D解析:这道题考查主语从句的引导词。在英语语法中，主语从句需要一个能作主语的引导词。“Whoever”意思是“无论谁”，在句中能充当主语，表示“进来的任何人”。“Whatever”指“无论什么”，“Whenever”指“无论何时”，“However”指“无论怎样”，都不符合句子“进来的人要保持安静”的语境，所以答案选D。10、We________standupwhentheteachercomesin.A.mayB.needC.mustD.can答案:C解析:这道题考查情态动词的用法。在英语中，may表示“可能”，need表示“需要”，can表示“能够”。而当老师进来时，我们“必须”站起来，这是一种规定和要求，must有“必须”的意思。所以根据语境和语法规则，应该选择C选项。11、Ayearhasfourseasonsandit（）intotwelvemonths.A.dividedB.dividesC.wasdividedD.isdivided答案:D解析:这道题考查被动语态的用法。一般来说，一年被分为十二个月，是一种客观事实，要用一般现在时的被动语态。A选项是过去式，B选项是主动形式，C选项是过去时的被动语态，均不符合。所以答案选D，“isdivided”体现了“一年被分为十二个月”这一客观事实的被动关系。12、Morethanonemember（）agreedwiththepresidentofthecommittee.A.hasB.haveC.areD.is答案:A解析:这道题考查主谓一致。“morethanone+单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。在本句中，“Morethanonemember”作主语，所以谓语动词要用单数，A选项“has”符合。B选项“have”是复数形式，C选项“are”也是复数，D选项“is”虽为单数，但不符合句子语境，综合判断应选A。13、He（）warnyoutheotherday,remember?A.didB.wasC.isD.do答案:A解析:这道题考查一般过去时的用法。一般过去时通常由动词的过去式表示。“theotherday”表示“前几天”，是过去的时间。在这四个选项中，A选项“did”用于强调动作，此处强调“warn”这个动作发生在过去。B选项“was”后接现在分词构成过去进行时；C选项“is”是一般现在时；D选项“do”用于一般现在时。所以应选A选项。14、Ifyoucan'tgetasuitablepresentforyourfriend,make（）byyourself.A.itB.oneC.thisD.that答案:B解析:这道题考查代词的用法。在英语中，it特指上文提到的同一事物；one指代同类事物中的一个。题中说如果不能为朋友找到合适的礼物，那就自己做一个，这里需要一个泛指的“一个”礼物，A选项it不符合，C选项this和D选项that也不恰当，所以应选B选项one。15、Iwishit（）springalltheyearround.A.wereB.isC.beD.willbe答案:A解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在表示与现在事实相反的愿望时，从句要用一般过去时。“Iwishit...springalltheyearround.”表达的是与实际情况不符的愿望，实际并非全年都是春天，所以要用were。A选项were符合虚拟语气的语法规则，B、C、D选项均不符合这种虚拟语气的表达。16、ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot'sChinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(10)选（）A.surprisedB.excitedC.disturbedD.received答案:B解析:根据文章内容，科学家们对中国中部可能存在的大型毛发动物感到兴趣，并希望尽快证明其存在。当工程师们在国家森林公园目击到这种动物后，科学家们对此发现产生了积极的反应。由于这一发现与科学家们之前的好奇和期待相符，因此他们对此感到兴奋（excited）是合理的反应。其他选项如surprised（惊讶）、disturbed（困扰）和received（收到）均不符合文中科学家们对发现这一神秘动物时的情感反应。17、Mattjumpedintobed.Hisfathercameinand(1)besidehim.“Whatkindof(2)didyouhave,Matt?”heasked.“Itwasabaddayforme,”Matt(3).“IhadafightwithHed.The(4)sentanotehomeaboutme.AndItalkedbacktoMother.”??“Yes,partofthedaywasbad,”Mr.Goldsaid.“Butthereweregoodpartstoo.Nowit'stimetogoto(5).Sotellmeaboutthe(6)thing.”Mattsmiled.“AfterschoolIwentfishing,”hesaid.“Noonewantedtogowithme.SoIhadtogo(7)Ididn'tthinkIwouldhaveanyfun.ButIdid.I(8)abigfish!”“Iamgladyouhadagoodtime,”Mr.Goldsaid,“Thinkaboutituntilyougotosleep.NowIamgoingto(9)offthelight.Happydreams!”“Goodnight,Dad.”Mattsaid.??Everynight,Mr.GoldandMatthavealittletalk(10)this.EverynightMattgoestosleepthinkingaboutthebestthing.

第(10)选（）A.besideB.besidesC.ofD.like答案:D解析:在句子"Everynight,Mr.GoldandMatthavealittletalk(10)this."中，需要选择一个介词来描述Mr.Gold和Matt每晚进行的谈话与“this”之间的关系。选项D“like”在这里表示“像”，意味着他们每晚的谈话内容与“this”（指前文中提到的父子之间的对话内容）是相似的。这种用法符合语境，因此D是正确答案。18、Thebookis＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿＿moredifficultthantheoneIrecommendedtoyou.A.ratherB.veryC.muchD.so答案:C解析:这道题考查程度副词修饰比较级的用法。在英语中，rather、very、so一般不用于修饰比较级，而much可以用来修饰比较级，表示“……得多”。本题中“moredifficult”是比较级，所以应该用much修饰，答案选C。19、TheUniversityofTokyoistheoldestuniversityinJapanandhasalwaysbeenintheleadwhenitcomestofacingnewchallenges.Withits10departments,15graduateschools,and11researchinstitutes,ithasbeenaguidingforceinresearchandeducationineveryfield.

TheUniversityofTokyo'srecordindevelopingimportanthumanresourcesforJapanesesocietyiswellknown,butnow,withthehundredsofexchangeagreementsmade,theuniversityhasformedwithoverseasuniversities,anditisplayinganimportantroleintheinternationalacademiccommunityaswell.Specifically,theroleitplaysinvariousinter-universityorganizationswithinAsiahasbecomeincreasinglyimportantinrecentyears.Morethan2000internationalstudents,beyond10percentoftheentirestudentbody,arecurrentlystudyingintheUniversity'sgraduateschools.

TheUniversityofTokyobecameanindependentcorporationinApril2004.Therealimportanceofthisshiftisthattheuniversitynowhasanewstructurethatwillenableittouseitsresourcesmoreefficientlythanbefore.Theimportantpositionthatuniversitieshaveinthedevelopmentofsocialandeconomicfieldsinthe21stcenturyisalreadywellunderstoodaroundtheworld.Theexpectationspeoplenowholdforuniversitiesandtheincreasinglystrictstandardsagainstwhichtheywillbeevaluated(评估)aresimplytwosidesofthesamecoin.TheUniversityofTokyoiswellawareofthecurrentenvironmentandhasbeguntotakethenecessarystepstochangeitselfintoanewuniversityforanewcentury.

AllthefollowingcandescribetheUniversityofTokyoexcept_A.oldB.advancedC.internationalD.largestinJapan答案:D解析:东京大学被描述为日本最古老的大学，并且在面对新的挑战时总是领先，这支持了选项A“old”和B“advanced”的描述。同时，文中提到东京大学与海外大学有广泛的交流，并在国际学术界扮演重要角色，这符合选项C“international”的表述。然而，文章中没有提及东京大学是日本最大的大学，因此选项D“largestinJapan”并不能用来描述东京大学。20、MostscientistsagreetheGreatSphinxofGiza(吉萨狮身人面像)wasbuiltaround2,500B.C.ButJohnAnthonyWestsaysthatit'smucholder.Ifhe'sright,“Everythinganybodyhaslearnedaboutancientcivilizationswouldhavetobecompletelyrevised.”hetoldamagazine.West,awriterandfilm-maker,firstgotinterestedinancienthistoryafterstudyingtheworkofaFrenchresearcher.TheresearchersaidEgyptiancivilizationcouldhavedevelopedasearlyas30,000yearsago,ratherthan4,500yearsago,asmostexpertsbelieve.Westjoinedascientisttodoresearchtogether.TheirresearchsuggestedthattheSphinxhadbeenworndown(磨损)overtheyearsbywater,ratherthanbysandandwind.Waitaminute?Water?Howcouldthatbe?TheSphinxisintheSaharaDesert,whichhasbeendryfor12,000years!However,beforethattime,itwasverygreen.Ifit'struethatwaterworedowntheSphinx,Westthinksthatitmusthavebeenbuitcenturiesearlier.WhetherWestisrightorwrong,it'simportanttochallengeacceptedideas.That'showscienceprogresses,Westgavesomeadviceforkids:Ifyouareinterestedinatopic,readeverythingyoucanonit.Doyourownresearch.Don'talwaysbelieveeverythingyourteacherstellyou.Asklotsofques-tions,andfindyourownanswers.

MostscientistsbelieveEgyptiancivilizationdeveloped（）A.4,500yearsagoB.6,000yearsagoC.12,000yearsagoD.30,000yearsago答案:A解析:大多数科学家认为埃及文明大约发展于4,500年前。这一观点在文中得到了明确表述，并与题目中的选项相对应。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]Thankyoufor（）(buy)meawatch．答案:buying2、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(Could)youtellmeB(how)C(can)ID(getto)thestation?答案:C，Ican3、[未知题型(5)]用所给的动词的适当形式填空You'dbetter（

）(notlook)outofthewindowinclass．答案:notlook4、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(20)处。（）A.learningB.dreamingC.doingD.making答案:C解析:在句子“Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen”中，需要一个动词来描述Ben在厨房进行的活动。根据语境，这里指的是Ben正在厨房洗碗。选项C“doing”表示“正在做某事”，与“thedishes”搭配，构成“doingthedishes”，意为“洗碗”，符合语境。因此，正确答案是C。5、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）无论你在哪里工作，都要尽全力。(wherever)答案:Whereveryouwork,youshouldtryyourbest．6、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(It)B(took)C(me)twohoursD(finished)thecomposition．答案:D，tofinish7、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(22)处。（）A.justB.eitherC.reallyD.also答案:A解析:在文中(22)处，根据上下文语境，作者提到自己有点忙，需要给女儿讲故事帮助她入睡，这是作者当前正在做的事情。"just"在这里表示"刚刚"或"正好"，用于描述紧接着发生的动作，符合语境。而"either"表示"也"，通常用于否定句或疑问句；"really"表示"真地"，强调程度；"also"也表示"也"，但通常用于肯定句中，且位置一般在句中。根据句意和语境，只有"just"最符合。8、DearFiona