人教版PEP五年级下册英语 Unit 2 Our Community 语法知识点清单

第第页人教版PEP五年级下册英语Unit2OurCommunity语法知识点清单一、核心词汇与例句1.社区场所词汇postoffice邮局例句：Wesendlettersatthepostoffice.（我们在邮局寄信。）bank银行例句：Myparentssavemoneyinthebank.（我父母在银行存钱。）hospital医院例句：Thedoctorworksinthehospital.（医生在医院工作。）supermarket超市例句：Webuyfoodatthesupermarket.（我们在超市买食物。）bookstore书店例句：Ibuystorybooksatthebookstore.（我在书店买故事书。）restaurant餐馆例句：Weeatdinnerattherestaurant.（我们在餐馆吃晚餐。）library图书馆例句：Iborrowbooksfromthelibrary.（我从图书馆借书。）park公园例句：Childrenplayinthepark.（孩子们在公园玩耍。）2.社区人物词汇postman邮递员例句：Thepostmandeliversletterseveryday.（邮递员每天送信。）policeman警察例句：Thepolicemanhelpskeepourcommunitysafe.（警察帮助保持社区安全。）doctor医生例句：Doctorshelpsickpeopleinthehospital.（医生在医院帮助生病的人。）nurse护士例句：Nursestakecareofpatients.（护士照顾病人。）cleaner清洁工例句：Thecleanerkeepsourstreetsclean.（清洁工保持我们的街道清洁。）shopassistant店员例句：Theshopassistanthelpscustomersinthestore.（店员在商店帮助顾客。）neighbour邻居例句：Ourneighboursareveryfriendly.（我们的邻居很友好。）volunteer志愿者例句：Manyvolunteershelpinourcommunity.（许多志愿者在我们社区帮忙。）3.社区活动词汇shop购物例句：Weshopatthesupermarketonweekends.（我们周末在超市购物。）borrow借例句：Iborrowbooksfromthelibrary.（我从图书馆借书。）send寄送例句：Isendpostcardstomyfriends.（我给朋友寄明信片。）deposit存款例句：Wedepositmoneyinthebank.（我们在银行存款。）play玩耍例句：Childrenplayontheplayground.（孩子们在操场上玩耍。）exercise锻炼例句：Peopleexerciseinthepark.（人们在公园锻炼。）二、重点短语与例句inthecommunity在社区里例句：Therearemanyplacesinthecommunity.（社区里有许多地方。）goshopping去购物例句：Let'sgoshoppingthisafternoon.（我们今天下午去购物吧。）sendaletter寄信例句：Ineedtosendalettertomygrandma.（我需要给我奶奶寄信。）borrowbooks借书例句：Wecanborrowbooksfromthelibrary.（我们可以从图书馆借书。）seeadoctor看医生例句：Youshouldseeadoctorifyou'resick.（如果你生病了应该看医生。）keepclean保持清洁例句：Weshouldkeepourcommunityclean.（我们应该保持社区清洁。）helpeachother互相帮助例句：Neighboursshouldhelpeachother.（邻居应该互相帮助。）communityservice社区服务例句：Wedocommunityserviceonweekends.（我们周末做社区服务。）三、核心句型与对话1.询问社区场所Whereisthe...?……在哪里？回答：It's...（它在……）对话：A:Whereisthepostoffice?（邮局在哪里？）B:It'snexttothebank.（它在银行旁边。）Istherea...nearhere?这附近有……吗？回答：Yes,thereis./No,thereisn't.（是的，有。/不，没有。）对话：A:Isthereahospitalnearhere?（这附近有医院吗？）B:Yes,there'sahospitaltwoblocksaway.（是的，两个街区外有一家医院。）HowcanIgettothe...?我怎样才能到……？回答：Youcan...（你可以……）例句：HowcanIgettothelibrary?（我怎样才能到图书馆？）YoucantakeBusNo.5.（你可以乘5路公交车。）2.谈论社区活动Ioften...我经常……例句：IoftengototheparkonSundays.（我经常周日去公园。）Weusually...我们通常……例句：WeusuallyshopatthesupermarketonSaturdays.（我们通常周六在超市购物。）SometimesI...有时我……例句：SometimesIborrowbooksfromthelibrary.（有时我从图书馆借书。）Myfamilylikesto...我的家人喜欢……例句：Myfamilylikestoeatattherestaurantonweekends.（我的家人喜欢周末在餐馆吃饭。）3.描述社区人物工作Whatdoeshe/shedo?他/她是做什么的？回答：He/Sheisa...（他/她是一名……）对话：A:Whatdoesyourfatherdo?（你爸爸是做什么的？）B:Heisapostman.（他是一名邮递员。）Wheredoeshe/shework?他/她在哪里工作？回答：He/Sheworksin/at...（他/她在……工作）例句：Wheredoesyourmotherwork?（你妈妈在哪里工作？）Sheworksinahospital.（她在医院工作。）Whatdoesa...do?……做什么工作？回答：A......（……做……）例句：Whatdoesacleanerdo?（清洁工做什么工作？）Acleanerkeepsourcommunityclean.（清洁工保持我们的社区清洁。）4.表达社区需求Weneeda...inourcommunity.我们社区需要一个……例句：Weneedaplaygroundinourcommunity.（我们社区需要一个操场。）Itwouldbenicetohave...有……就好了例句：Itwouldbenicetohaveabiglibrary.（有一个大图书馆就好了。）Iwishtherewas...我希望有……例句：Iwishtherewasaswimmingpool.（我希望有一个游泳池。）Ourcommunityhas...我们社区有……例句：Ourcommunityhasaparkandasupermarket.（我们社区有一个公园和一个超市。）四、情景对话范例对话1：询问路线A:Excuseme,whereisthenearestpostoffice?B:Gostraightfortwoblocks,thenturnleft.A:Isitfarfromhere?B:No,it'sabout10minutes'walk.A:Thankyouverymuch.B:You'rewelcome.Thepostofficeisnexttothebank.对话2：讨论社区设施A:Whatplacesarethereinyourcommunity?B:Wehaveasupermarket,alibrary,andapark.A:Doyouhaveahospital?B:Yes,there'sasmallhospitalnearmyhome.A:Whataboutapostoffice?B:No,wedon'thaveapostoffice.Wegotothenextcommunityforthat.A:Everycommunityhasdifferentfacilities.对话3：谈论社区人物A:Whohelpsinyourcommunity?B:Manypeoplehelp.Thecleanerskeepthestreetsclean.A:Whataboutthepolice?B:Yes,policemenhelpkeepourcommunitysafe.A:Doyouhavevolunteers?B:Yes,volunteershelpoldpeopleandcleanthepark.A:Everyoneworkingtogethermakesagoodcommunity.五、语法要点提示1.特殊疑问词where的用法询问地点例句：Whereisthebank?（银行在哪里？）与介词连用询问方向例句：Whereareyougoing?（你要去哪里？）2.Therebe句型Thereis+单数名词/不可数名词例句：Thereisahospitalinourcommunity.（我们社区有一家医院。）Thereare+复数名词例句：Therearemanyshopsinourcommunity.（我们社区有许多商店。）3.频度副词位置通常放在实义动词前例句：Ioftengotothepark.（我经常去公园。）放在be动词后例句：Heisalwaysbusy.（他总是很忙。）常见频度副词：always,usually,often,sometimes,never4.情态动词can表能力can+动词原形例句：Youcanborrowbooksfromthelibrary.（你可以从图书馆借书。）can的疑问形式：CanI...?例句：CanIhelpyou?（我可以帮你吗？）六、社区生活相关表达方向指引用语Gostraightahead.（一直往前走。）Turnleft/right.（向左/右转。）It'sonyourleft/right.（它在你的左/右边。）It'snextto/beside...（它在……旁边。）It'sbetween...and...（它在……和……之间。）It'sacrossfrom...（它