人教版PEP五年级下册英语 Unit 1 Following the Rules 语法知识点清单

第第页人教版PEP五年级下册英语Unit1FollowingtheRules语法知识点清单一、核心词汇与例句1.规则相关词汇rule规则例句：Everyschoolhasitsownrules.（每个学校都有自己的规则。）obey遵守例句：Weshouldobeytheschoolrules.（我们应该遵守校规。）follow遵循例句：Pleasefollowthesafetyrules.（请遵循安全规则。）must必须例句：Youmustwaitforthegreenlight.（你必须等待绿灯。）should应该例句：Weshouldbequietinthelibrary.（我们在图书馆应该保持安静。）mustn't禁止例句：Youmustn'truninthehallway.（禁止在走廊奔跑。）2.公共场所行为词汇queue排队例句：Weshouldqueueupforthebus.（我们应该排队等公交车。）wait等待例句：Waitforyourturn,please.（请等待你的轮次。）cross穿过例句：Crossthestreetatthecrosswalk.（在人行横道处过马路。）park停放例句：Parkyourbikeintherightplace.（把你的自行车停放在正确的地方。）litter乱扔垃圾例句：Don'tlitterinpublicplaces.（不要在公共场所乱扔垃圾。）3.场所与设施词汇crosswalk人行横道例句：Usethecrosswalkwhencrossingtheroad.（过马路时走人行横道。）trafficlight交通信号灯例句：Thetrafficlightturnedred.（交通信号灯变红了。）zebracrossing斑马线例句：Stopatthezebracrossingforpedestrians.（在斑马线为行人停车。）subway地铁例句：Takethesubwaytoavoidtrafficjams.（乘地铁避免交通堵塞。）library图书馆例句：Keepquietinthelibrary.（在图书馆保持安静。）二、重点短语与例句followtherules遵守规则例句：Goodstudentsfollowtherules.（好学生遵守规则。）obeythelaw遵守法律例句：Everyonemustobeythelaw.（每个人都必须遵守法律。）waitforthegreenlight等待绿灯例句：Youmustwaitforthegreenlighttocross.（你必须等待绿灯才能过马路。）queueup排队例句：Queueuptobuytickets.（排队买票。）keepquiet保持安静例句：Keepquietinthehospital.（在医院保持安静。）nosmoking禁止吸烟例句：Thereisa"nosmoking"signhere.（这里有一个"禁止吸烟"的标识。）noparking禁止停车例句：Thisisanoparkingarea.（这是禁止停车区。）keepoffthegrass请勿践踏草坪例句：Thesignsays"keepoffthegrass".（标识上写着"请勿践踏草坪"。）三、核心句型与对话1.陈述规则要求Wemust...我们必须……例句：Wemustwearseatbeltsinthecar.（我们在车里必须系安全带。）Youshould...你应该……例句：Youshouldsay"please"and"thankyou".（你应该说"请"和"谢谢"。）Peoplehaveto...人们不得不……例句：Peoplehavetofollowtrafficrules.（人们不得不遵守交通规则。）It'simportantto...……很重要例句：It'simportanttoobeyschoolrules.（遵守校规很重要。）2.禁止与限制表达Don't...不要……例句：Don'ttalkloudlyinpublic.（不要在公共场合大声说话。）Youmustn't...你禁止……例句：Youmustn'tuseyourphonewhiledriving.（开车时禁止使用手机。）No...ing禁止……例句：Nosmokinginthisarea.（本区域禁止吸烟。）It'snotallowedto...不允许……例句：It'snotallowedtoparkhere.（这里不允许停车。）3.询问规则信息Whataretherulesfor...?……有什么规则？回答：Youshould/must...（你应该/必须……）对话：A:Whataretherulesforthelibrary?（图书馆有什么规则？）B:Youshouldkeepquietandreturnbooksontime.（你应该保持安静并按时还书。）CanI...here?我可以在这里……吗？回答：Yes,youcan./No,youcan't.（是的，你可以。/不，你不可以。）对话：A:CanIparkmybikehere?（我可以在这里停放自行车吗？）B:No,youcan't.There'sanoparkingsign.（不，你不可以。那里有禁止停车的标识。）IsitOKto...?……可以吗？回答：Yes,itis./No,itisn't.（是的，可以。/不，不可以。）例句：IsitOKtotakephotoshere?（这里可以拍照吗？）No,itisn't.（不，不可以。）4.解释规则原因Whydowehaveto...?为什么我们必须……？回答：Because...（因为……）对话：A:Whydowehavetowearschooluniforms?（为什么我们必须穿校服？）B:Becauseitmakesuslookneatandunified.（因为它让我们看起来整洁统一。）Thisruleisfor...这条规则是为了……例句：Thisruleisforeveryone'ssafety.（这条规则是为了每个人的安全。）Ifyou...,youwill...如果你……，你将会……例句：Ifyoufollowtherules,youwillbesafe.（如果你遵守规则，你将会安全。）...helpsto...……有助于……例句：Followingtrafficruleshelpstopreventaccidents.（遵守交通规则有助于预防事故。）四、情景对话范例对话1：交通规则对话A:Howdoyougotoschooleveryday?B:Iwalktoschool.A:Doyouknowthetrafficrulesforpedestrians?B:Yes,Ialwayswalkonthesidewalk.A:Whataboutcrossingthestreet?B:Iwaitforthegreenlightandusethecrosswalk.A:That'sverygood.Followingtrafficruleskeepsussafe.B:Yes,safetyisthemostimportant.对话2：图书馆规则A:Excuseme,canItalkinthelibrary?B:No,youmustkeepquietinthelibrary.A:Whyisthat?B:Becauseotherpeoplearereadingandstudying.A:Whatotherrulesarethere?B:Youmustn'teatordrink,andyoushouldreturnbooksontime.A:Iunderstand.Rulesmakethelibraryagoodplaceforeveryone.B:That'sright.Nowlet'sreadquietly.对话3：讨论学校规则Teacher:Todaylet'stalkaboutourschoolrules.StudentA:Wemustwearourschooluniforms.StudentB:Andweshouldbeontimeforclass.Teacher:Whyaretheserulesimportant?StudentC:Wearinguniformsmakesuslooktidy.StudentD:Beingontimeshowsrespecttoteachers.Teacher:Verygood!Ruleshelpourschoolrunsmoothly.All:Wewillfollowtheschoolrules.五、语法要点提示1.情态动词must的用法must+动词原形：表示必须做某事例句：Youmuststopatredlights.（你必须在红灯时停车。）must的否定形式：mustnot=mustn't例句：Youmustn'tplaywithfire.（禁止玩火。）must的疑问形式：MustI...?例句：MustIwearahelmet?（我必须戴头盔吗？）2.情态动词should的用法should+动词原形：表示应该做某事例句：Youshouldhelpothers.（你应该帮助他人。）should的否定形式：shouldnot=shouldn't例句：Youshouldn'twastewater.（你不应该浪费水。）should的疑问形式：ShouldI...?例句：ShouldIqueuehere?（我应该在这里排队吗？）3.祈使句的肯定与否定形式肯定祈使句：动词原形开头例句：Becareful.（小心。）否定祈使句：Don't+动词原形例句：Don'trun.（不要跑。）礼貌形式：Please+动词原形例句：Pleasewaithere.（请在这里等待。）4.介词for表目的for+名词：表示为了……例句：Thisruleisforsafety.（这条规则是为了安全。）for+动词ing：表示用途例句：Thisareaisforparkingonly.（这个区域仅供停车。）六、规则相关拓展表达公共场合规则Silenceyourphone.（手机静音。）Takeonlywhatyouneed.（只拿你需要的。）Respectothers'space.（尊重他人的空间。）Cleanupafteryourself.（自己清理干净。）Followpostedinstructions.（遵循张贴的指示。）交通安全规则Lookbothwaysbeforecrossing.（过马路前左右看。）Usepedestrianbridges.（使用人行天桥。）Wearreflectiveclothingatnight.（夜晚穿反光衣服。）Holdanadult'shand.（握住成人的手。）Walk,don'trun.（走，不要跑。）学校行为规则Raiseyourhandtospeak.（举手发言。）Listenwhenothersaretalking.（别人说话时认真听。）C