2024-2025学年度丽水职业技术学院单招《英语》每日一练试卷含答案详解【完整版】

丽水职业技术学院单招《英语》每日一练试卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、—Howfarisitfromtherailwaystationtothehotel?

—It’sabout_______walk.A.tenminute’B.ten–minutesC.tenminutes’D.tenminutes答案:C解析:这道题考查名词所有格的用法。在表示“十分钟的路程”时，要用名词所有格形式。A选项tenminute’形式错误；B选项ten–minutes表述不对；D选项tenminutes是名词短语，不是所有格形式。C选项tenminutes’是正确的名词所有格形式，所以答案选C。2、Ourteachertoldusthatlight（）muchfasterthansound.A.traveledB.travelsC.istravellingD.wastravelling答案:B解析:这道题考查宾语从句中动词的时态。在科学事实和客观真理的表述中，即便主句是过去时，从句仍用一般现在时。光比声音传播速度快是客观真理。A是一般过去时，C是现在进行时，D是过去进行时，都不符合客观真理的时态要求，所以选B，用一般现在时travels。3、-Howmanyteachersarethereinyourschool?-Therearetwo（）A.hundredsB.hundredC.hundredofD.hundredsof答案:B解析:这道题考查数词的用法。hundred表示“百”，前面有具体数字时，用“基数词+hundred”，hundred后不加s；hundredsof表示“成百上千的”，前面不能有具体数字。本题中two是具体数字，所以用hundred，答案选B。4、---Meimei,whydidn'tyougivethebooktoAnn?---Well,she（）acopyforherselflastweek.A.buysB.hadboughtC.boughtD.hasbought答案:C解析:这道题考查一般过去时的用法。一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作。题中“lastweek”明确表明是过去的时间。A选项一般现在时，B选项过去完成时，D选项现在完成时，均不符合。C选项bought是buy的过去式，符合“lastweek”这个过去时间，所以选C。5、Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)£35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(发行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(扩展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投资)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(奖金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分红)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome（9）,”hesaid.“Isuppose£35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲观的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother£20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(12)选（）A.LuckilyB.SurprisinglyC.SimilarlyD.Unfortunately答案:D解析:根据文章内容，DavidJones在16岁时就开始为一家小公司工作，设计新的电脑游戏，但他之前并未在学校学习过计算机相关内容。他在业余时间通过书籍和杂志自学了四年计算机。因此，当他提到“computingwasnotpartofmystudiesatschool”时，表达的是他在学校没有学习过计算机这一事实，这对他来说是不幸的。所以选项D“Unfortunately”（不幸的是）符合这一语境。6、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.call(ed)B.listen(ed)C.help(ed)D.worri(ed)答案:C解析:这道题考查动词过去式的读音。在英语发音规则中，A选项“called”读音为/d/；B选项“listened”读音为/d/；D选项“worried”读音为/d/。而C选项“helped”读音为/t/。所以读音不同的是C选项。7、Tenyearsagohewenttoashoefactory.Thatwasthe________ofhislife's________.A.begin;workB.beginning;worksC.began;workD.beginning;work答案:D解析:这道题考查词汇。“beginning”有“开端，起点”的意思，“thebeginningof...”表示“……的开端”，A、C选项不符合。“work”作“工作”讲时是不可数名词，没有复数形式，B选项错误。所以选D，“Thatwasthebeginningofhislife'swork”意思是“那是他人生工作的开端”。8、Hewas（）honestmanthatallhiscomradeslikehimverymuch.A.suchB.soC.suchanD.soan答案:C解析:这道题考查“such”和“so”的用法。“such”修饰名词，“so”修饰形容词或副词。“honest”以元音音素开头，要用“an”。“suchan+形容词+可数名词单数”的结构符合题意，表示“如此……的一个……”。所以答案选C，“suchanhonestman”表示“如此诚实的一个人”。9、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.s(oa)pB.abr(oa)dC.r(oa)dD.c(oa)t答案:B解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母组合“oa”的读音。在英语发音规则中，A选项“soap”、C选项“road”、D选项“coat”中“oa”的读音相同。而B选项“abroad”中“oa”的读音与其他三个不同。通过对这些单词读音的辨别，可得出答案为B。10、--I'mgoingbacktoseemyparentsinNewYork.--（）.A.Saygood-byetothem.B.SeeyoulaterC.GivemybestwishestothemD.It'sveryniceofyou答案:C解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的运用。在这种情境中，当得知对方要去看望父母时，礼貌且恰当的回应是向对方父母表达美好祝愿。A选项是告别时说的；B选项是稍后见；D选项逻辑不符。C选项“Givemybestwishestothem”（向他们致以我最美好的祝福）符合这种情境下的恰当表达。11、Jack'sgoodatdealingwithallkindsofdifficultthings,soI'msureofhis________todotheworkwell.A.abilityB.taskC.methodD.activity答案:A解析:这道题考查对词汇含义的理解。“ability”意为“能力”；“task”是“任务”；“method”指“方法”；“activity”为“活动”。Jack擅长处理各种难题，所以能做好工作依靠的是他的“能力”。根据语境，“ability”最符合，能体现出对Jack做好工作的信心是基于他的能力。12、Students（）abackgroundinchemistrywillprobablyfindthecourseeasier.A.ofB.withC.againstD.in答案:B解析:这道题考查介词的用法。在英语中，“withabackgroundin...”表示“有......背景”。学生如果有化学背景，可能会觉得这门课程更容易。选项A“of”通常表示所属关系；选项C“against”表示反对、对抗；选项D“in”用于表示在某个方面。综合来看，“with”最符合句子意思，所以答案选B。13、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）br(ea)theA.h(ea)lthB.m(ea)sureC.incr(ea)seD.pl(ea)sure答案:C解析:这道题考查单词读音。“breathe”中“ea”发[iː]。A选项“health”中“ea”发[e]；B选项“measure”中“ea”发[e]；C选项“increase”中“ea”发[iː]；D选项“pleasure”中“ea”发[ʒə]。所以应选C选项，其“ea”读音与“breathe”相同。14、Itwasnotuntil11o'clockthatI（）tosleep.A.hadgoneB.wasgoingC.wentD.wouldgo答案:C解析:这道题考查时态。在“Itwasnotuntil...that...”句型中，从句要用一般过去时。A选项“hadgone”是过去完成时；B选项“wasgoing”是过去进行时；D选项“wouldgo”是过去将来时。C选项“went”是一般过去时，符合该句型的时态要求。所以答案选C。15、A.Notonly;butalsoB.Both;andC.Either;norD.Neither;or答案:A解析:16、--Ibegyourpardon.--（）A.ExcusemeB.CertainlyC.NosorryD.That'sallright答案:D解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解。在英语交流中，“Ibegyourpardon.”意为“请再说一遍”。A选项“Excuseme”通常用于引起他人注意或表示抱歉；B选项“Certainly”表示“当然”；C选项表述错误；D选项“That'sallright”有“没关系、不用谢、不要紧”等意思，在此情境中用于回应“请再说一遍”最为恰当。17、（）manunderthebigtreeismycousinTony.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案:C解析:这道题考查定冠词的用法。在英语中，定冠词“the”用于特指特定的人或物。句中“underthebigtree”明确指出了是大树下的那个人，是特定的，所以要用“the”。A选项“a”和B选项“an”用于泛指，D选项“/”不符合语法规则。综上所述，答案选C。18、-Mike,youskatedverywell.Whotaughtyou?-Nobody.Itaught（）A.IB.meC.myselfD.mine答案:C解析:这道题考查反身代词的用法。在英语中，当主语和宾语是同一人时，要用反身代词。这里Mike自己教自己滑冰，“我自己”要用myself。A选项I是主格，B选项me是宾格，D选项mine是名词性物主代词，都不符合此处语境，所以答案选C。19、—I'mgoinghikingthisafternoon.Wouldyouliketogowithme?—（）,butImustfinishmyhomeworkfirst.A.Sorry,Idon'tB.That'srightC.I'dlovetoD.Notatall答案:C解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解。当别人邀请一起去做某事时，若愿意，常用“I'dloveto”来回应。A选项“Sorry,Idon't”语气较生硬拒绝；B选项“That'sright”意思是“那是对的”，不符合语境；D选项“Notatall”常用于回答感谢或道歉。这里回答者虽想去但要先完成作业，所以应选C选项“I'dloveto”。20、—TVsaystherewillbeastormtomorrow.

—___________,Iplannedtogoclimbingwithmyclassmates.A.IhopesoB.I’mafraidsoC.SoundsgoodD.Badluck答案:D解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解。题干说电视说明天有暴风雨，而回答者原本计划和同学去爬山。A选项“我希望如此”不符合情境；B选项“恐怕是这样”也不恰当；C选项“听起来不错”更不合适。D选项“真倒霉”能准确表达因暴风雨影响爬山计划的遗憾，所以选D。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）Therailwaystationisnotfarfromhere．Shallwewalkthere?Therailwaystationisnearhere．Shallwegothere（）?答案:onfoot2、Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(来源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Peoplebegantousewindmills(风车)inWestAsiaabout2,700yearsago.Duringthe1100s,EuropeansoldiersreturnedfromtheMiddleEastandtheyknewhowtousewindpower.ThenwindmillsfirstappearedinEurope.

Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheat(小麦)intoflour(面粉)orgetwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenpeoplediscoveredelectricityinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginfarawayareasbegantousewindmillstoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenalmostallareasoftheUnitedStatesburnedfossilfuel(化石燃料)forelectricity,windmillsdisappeared.

Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedtocareaboutthepollutionfromburningfossilfuel.Peoplealsocametoknowthatthefuelwouldoneday.Althoughusingwindpowermeansmoremoney,peoplestillbegantouseitandtheuseofwindisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

Theunderlinedphrase“runout”inParagraph3means“_____”A.跑出去B.逃跑C.用完D.流走答案:C解析:词义猜测题。根据第三段“Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedtocareaboutthepollutionfromburningfossilfuel.Peoplealsocametoknowthatthefuelwouldrunoutoneday.”可知，20世纪70年代，人们开始关注燃烧化石燃料造成的污染。所以猜测人们也开始知道燃料总有一天会耗尽，所以runout意为“用完”。故选C。3、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.

Oneday,heboughtsomethinginthetown.Hefoundastrongdogandboughtit.Helovesitverymuchandoftengivessomemeatorbreadtoit.Andwhenastrangemanwalksclosetohis

house,itbarks(吠)loudly.Sohecansoonknowaboutitandgoesouttofindoutwhoitis.Butlastweek,somethingwaswrongwithMr.Clarke.Hedidn'tfeelwellandcouldn'tfallasleepintheevening.Hehadtogotoahospitalinthetown.Thedoctorlookedhimoverandthenasked,“Haveyougotadog,sir?”

“Yes,Ihavegotone.”

“Youhavegotaskindisease(皮肤病),”saidthedoctor.“Iamsureyourdoginfected(传染)ittoyou.Youcan'tcomeintouchwithitanylonger.”

Whenhecameoutofthehospital,hemetafriendandtoldhimaboutit.Themanasked,“Whatareyougoingtodo,tosellyourdogortogiveittoanotherman?”

“Neither,"answeredMr.Clarke,“Ihavedecidedtoseeanotherdoctor.It'smucheasiertofindadoctorthantobuyagooddog!”

ThedoctoraskedMr.Clarke________A.toliveinhospitalatonceB.tosellhisdogC.nottoleavetheforestD.nottotouchhisdog答案:D解析:根据文章内容，Mr.Clarke去看医生，医生诊断出他患有皮肤病，并明确指出是他的狗传染给他的。因此，医生告诉他不能再与狗接触，以避免病情进一步恶化或传播。所以，医生要求Mr.Clarke不要触碰他的狗，选项D正确。4、“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(机会)toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealso

preventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

Startoutslowly.Don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.

Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.

Workwithavolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot.Hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.

Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.

Finally,itisthemostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn'twork,don'tgiveupandyou'llsurelyfindtherightopportunity.

Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchangesinpeople'slife.AsMasondiscoveredduringhisvolunteerexperience,“...littlethingscanchangeaperson'slife.”

Whatcouldbethereasontostoppeopletakingthefirststep?A.Theydon'thaveenoughtime.B.Theyarepreventedbytheirfamilies.C.Theyfearthattheirabilitiesareshared.D.Theydon'texpecttobecomevolunteers.答案:A解析:根据文章内容，作者提到了一些帮助志愿者克服担忧的建议，如慢慢开始、不要施加过多压力、选择有相同兴趣和价值观的组织等。文章最后问到是什么阻止人们迈出第一步，选项中只有A选项“他们没有时间”符合文章中提到的“甚至每月几个小时就可以对某个人的生活产生很大影响”，这表明时间不足是一个常见的阻碍因素。因此，正确答案是A。5、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。IlikeA(playing)tennisB(inmyfreetime),butIamnotC(interesting)D(in)football．答案:C，interested6、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Mr．BlackmarriedAndyonJanuary1st,2001．Mr．Black（）（）（）AndyonNewYear'sDayin2001．答案:gotmarriedto7、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Hedidn'tleaveanythingandwentout．Hewentout（）（）（）．答案:withoutleavinganything8、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(11)处。（）A.happyB.angryC.excitedD.relaxed答案:B解析:在文中，当校长看到两个男孩嘲笑Mr.Hope时，他的情绪应该是负面的。根据常识和语境理解，面对学生不当的行为，校长很可能会感到生气。选项A“happy”表示高兴，与语境不符；选项C“excited”表示兴奋，同样不符合语境；选项D“relaxed”表示放松，也不适用于此情境。而选项B“angry”表示生气，与校长看到学生不当行为后的反应相符合，因此是正确答案。9、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）上星期就是在这个房间里开的会。(Itwas…that)答案:Itwasinthisroomthatthemeetingwasheldlastweek．10、Onceuponatime,therewerefourseeds.Theyweregoodfriends.Theytraveledbywindandcametoaforest.Theyhidthemselvesintheground,andhopedthattheywouldbeabletogrowintobigtrees.

Butwhenthefirstseedbegantogrow,theyrealizeditwouldn'tbesuchaneasytask.Therelivedagroupof