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塔里木职业技术学院单招《英语》题库试题考试时间:90分钟;命题人:教研组考生注意:1、本卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,满分100分,考试时间90分钟2、答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置,如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带,不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷(选择题60分)一、单选题(20小题,每小题3分,共计60分)1、ItisIwho()thewinnerofthefirstprize.A.isB.areC.amD.hasbeen答案:C解析:这道题考查主谓一致。在强调句型“Itis...who...”中,谓语动词的形式取决于被强调部分的人称和数。这里被强调的是“I”,第一人称,所以对应的be动词要用“am”。A选项“is”用于第三人称单数,B选项“are”用于第二人称和复数,D选项“hasbeen”是现在完成时,均不符合此处语法要求。2、Lastweek,thetwinschoseadressfor()motherasabirthdaygift.A.herB.themC.theirD.his答案:C解析:这道题考查物主代词的用法。在英语中,“twins”是双胞胎,是复数,物主代词要用“their”。“her”表示“她的”,“them”是宾格“他们”,“his”表示“他的”,都不符合“twins”的情况。所以答案选C,“their”表示“他们的”,符合双胞胎为母亲选礼物的语境。3、---Howmany()doyouwant?---Akilo,please.A.potatoB.bananasC.breadD.milk答案:B解析:这道题考查名词的可数性。potato是可数名词,复数形式应为potatoes;bread和milk是不可数名词。bananas是banana的复数形式,howmany后接可数名词复数,询问数量。根据回答“Akilo”,能以“kilo”计量且用howmany提问的应是可数名词复数,所以选B。4、I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad(1)12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I(2)KellyKellywasa(3)whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere(4)byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown(5),shewasa(6)child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a(7)thinghappened.ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot(8)withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera(9)card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6(10)shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI(11)tohelpheranyway.AtthattimeIhadjust(12)mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere(13)butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI(14)herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome(15)shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade(16)intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso(17)withthisthatshegotKellyto(18)totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.(19).AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(婴儿车),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe(20).
第20空填()。A.replacedB.deservedC.respectedD.admired答案:B解析:根据原文描述,Kelly经历了许多困难,但最终完成了课程,作者对此感到高兴。这表明Kelly通过自己的努力获得了应有的成果。选项B“deserved”意为“应得”,恰好表达了Kelly值得这一成就的含义,与文意相符。5、Thenumberofthebooksinourschool()A.isincreasingB.areincreasingC.beingincreasingD.haveincreased答案:A解析:这道题考查主谓一致。“Thenumberof+名词”作主语时,谓语动词用单数形式。A选项“isincreasing”符合这一规则。B选项“areincreasing”是复数形式,不符合。C选项“beingincreasing”形式错误。D选项“haveincreased”也不符合主语的单复数要求。所以答案选A,即“isincreasing”。6、Twodaysago,Bob(1)aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe(2).”NowBobwasstandingattheairportand(3)someflowers.Hewas(4)becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But(5)knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill(6)news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad(7)drink.(8),Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand(9)Mary.Afteratimehestopped(10)becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.Bobsaidtohimself,“(11)luck!What(12)?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage(13)me?”“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom(14).”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe(15)toherandsaidgood-bye.
第(13)选()A.holdB.holdsC.toholdD.holding答案:D解析:在句子“Haveyougotanymessage(13)me?”中,需要填入一个介词来表达“给我留言”的意思。选项D“for”是正确的介词选择,表示“为了”或“给”。因此,完整的句子应该是“Haveyougotanymessageforme?”,意为“你有没有给我的留言?”。其他选项在此语境下不符合语法或意思要求。7、—Excuseme,canyoutellmethewaytothenearestundergroundstation?—Walkstraighton()youseeawhitebuilding.It'srightthere.A.thoughB.sinceC.untilD.if答案:C解析:这道题考查连词的用法。“until”有“直到......为止”的意思。在这个情境中,一直往前走直到看见白色建筑,表示动作的持续。“though”表转折,“since”表原因或自从,“if”表如果,都不符合句意。所以应选“until”,它能准确表达一直走这个动作持续到看见建筑为止。8、—Mum,canIgoshoppingwithGina?—Well,IfIwereyou,I()homeworkfirst.A.willdoB.havetofinishC.mustfinishD.woulddo答案:D解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在虚拟语气中,if引导的条件状语从句表示与现在事实相反时,从句用一般过去时,主句用“would+动词原形”。本题中,“IfIwereyou”表明是虚拟情况,所以主句应选“woulddo”。A选项“willdo”是一般将来时;B选项“havetofinish”和C选项“mustfinish”都不是虚拟语气的正确表达。综上所述,答案选D。9、A:Wheredoyouwanttogonow,Julie?B:Let'sseetheelephants.A:Theelephants?(1)B:Oh,theyareinteresting.(2)A:Yes,buttheyarelazy,too.I'dliketoseesomeotheranimals.B:(3)A:Let'sseethepandas.Theyarekindofcute.B:Oh,yeah.(4)Theyarebeautiful,butthey'realsokindofshy.Wherearethey?A:Overthere.(5)
第(3)空填()A.Whydoyoulikeelephants?B.So,wheredoyouwanttogo?C.Theyarenotfarfromthekoalas.D.Ilovepandas,too.答案:B解析:在对话中,A提到想看其他动物,此时B回应“So,wheredoyouwanttogo?”(那么,你想去哪里?),这表明B在询问A接下来想去的地方,符合对话的逻辑和语境。此空应填B选项,它承接了上文A想看其他动物的话题,并引出下文A提出看熊猫,使整个对话流畅自然且连贯。10、Wefound()veryeasytolearnaforeignlanguagewell()theteacher'shelp.A.this;withB.that;underC.it;withD.its;under答案:C解析:这道题考查“it作形式宾语”及“with的用法”。在英语中,常用“it+形容词+todosth.”的结构,这里“it”作形式宾语。“withtheteacher'shelp”表示“在老师的帮助下”,是固定搭配。A选项“this”不能作形式宾语;B选项“that”也不行;D选项“its”不符合语法。所以选C选项。11、It'ssaidthathisfatherwasattacked____aman___aknife.A.with;withB.by;byC..by;withD.with;by答案:C解析:这道题考查被动语态和“with”“by”的用法。在被动语态中,“by”表示动作的执行者。此题中“hisfatherwasattacked”,攻击者用“by”。“with”常表示“用某种工具”,“aknife”是工具,所以用“with”。综合来看,“by;with”符合句子结构和语法规则,答案选C。12、—DidyoucallSaraback?-Ididn'tneedto,()we'llhaveameetingtogethertonight.A.thoughB.unlessC.becauseD.if答案:C解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语中,though表示“虽然”,unless表示“除非”,if表示“如果”。根据题意,“Ididn'tneedto”的原因是“we'llhaveameetingtogethertonight”,because用于引导原因状语从句,所以答案选C。13、Itwasreallydulltospendmyfirstwinterbreakalone,asIcouldnotgoanywherebecauseofheavysnow.SoIwenttoFindlay,Ohio,wheremyfriendAnnielives.
Anniemadeanappointmentformetomeetaprofessorat4:00p.m.attheUniversityofFindlaythedayafterIarrived.ThenshepickeduphersonLonglongfromtheschool,nexttoherhouse.Iwasalittlesurprisedandcouldn'thelpsaying,“Annie,youcanletLonglongwalkhomefromschool.”Anniesaid,“AreyouthinkingthatIamspoilingmychild?Notatall.ThisisAmerica!Ifmyboyfelldownandgotinjuredinthisbadweather,Iwouldbechargedwithneglectingmychild.”AndthensheturnedtoLonglongandsaid,“IwilldriveAuntZhaototheUniverietyofFindlay.Let'sgotogether.”Longlongcomplained,“No,Mom.Ijustcamebackfromschool.”Ididn'twanttobotherLonglong,soIsuggestedAnnielethimstayathomeandsheandIgotherewithouthim.Annierespondedwithwide-openeyes,“Areyoujoking?Toleavemysonathomealone?Doyouknowthat'sagainstthelawtoleaveachildwhoisunder12athomealoneunattended?”“Iamsorry.Ididn'tknowthat.”Isaid,ThenAnniesaidfirmlytoherson,“Thereisnobargaining.Youdon'twantyourMomtogotojailbecauseofleavingyouathomealone,doyou?”Longlonggaveinandwentwithus.
WhywasLonglongpersuadedtogiveuphisidea?A.He
didn't
want
his
mother
to
go
to
jail.B.He
had
nothing
to
do
but
go
together.C.He
was
afraid
to
be
left
alone
at
home.D.He
was
afraid
to
break
the
law.答案:A解析:Longlong被说服放弃他的想法,是因为他不想让他的母亲因为把他独自留在家中而坐牢。文中Annie提到:“Youdon'twantyourMomtogotojailbecauseofleavingyouathomealone,doyou?”这句话直接表明了Longlong放弃想法的原因。14、Forbreakfast,heonlydrinksjuicefromfreshfruit()onhisownfarm.A.plantedB.beingplantedC.tobeplantedD.toplant答案:A解析:这道题考查非谓语动词。在句中,fruit与plant是被动关系,且“种植”这一动作已完成。planted表示被动和完成;beingplanted表示正在被种植;tobeplanted表示将要被种植;toplant是主动形式。根据语境,这里说的是“自己农场里已种好的新鲜水果”,所以用planted,答案选A。15、What's()waytotravelfromLondontoyourhometown,bytrain,bycarorbyplane?A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD.thecheapest答案:D解析:这道题考查形容词最高级的用法。在比较多种交通方式时,要用最高级形式。cheap的最高级是cheapest,且最高级前要加the。从伦敦到家乡,有火车、汽车、飞机三种方式,是三者比较,所以要用thecheapest,故选D。16、—Idon'tknowwhattodo.—IfI()you,I()buyaguidebook.A.am;willB.am;wouldC.were;willD.were:would答案:D解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在虚拟语气中,与现在事实相反,从句用一般过去时,be动词用were,主句用would+动词原形。题中“我不知道做什么”是假设情况,所以从句用were,主句用wouldbuy。A、B、C选项均不符合虚拟语气的规则,所以答案选D。17、Mr.Smith()metobuyseveral()eggsforthedinner.A.asked;dozenB.suggested;dozensofC.had;dozenD.persuaded;dozens答案:A解析:这道题考查词汇和固定搭配。asksb.todosth.是“要求某人做某事”的常用结构。dozen表示“一打,十二个”,severaldozen后直接接名词,不用of。suggest后接doing,persuade强调“说服”,had用法不符。综合来看,A选项符合语法和搭配,所以选A。18、Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe(1)hard,runningwiththeballlikethe(2)dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe(3)andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he(4)hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay(5).Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust(6)inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe(7)likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting(8)ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.Justinwas(9)bythedormstoriesandcampus(10)thatshetold,buthecould(11)believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome(12)landhighabovetheclouds.Justinwasapretty(13)guy,buthissisterhadawayof(14)himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe(15),theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt(16)thanheeverhadbefore.Afterspendingthose(17)withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball(18)behisthing,butnowtherewasonly(19).UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored(20)ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.
第15空填()。A.dutyB.trialC.breakD.strike答案:C解析:在文中提到,Justin的姐姐在假期回家,他们一起学习、交谈和工作,这段时间对于Justin来说是一个休息和转变的时期。因此,“break”这个词最符合语境,它表示假期或休息时间,与文中描述的情境相吻合。其他选项如“duty”(职责)、“trial”(试验)和“strike”(罢工)均与文意不符。19、Theworkistoohard,so()wereneeded.A.sixanothermenB.sixmenmoreC.sixmoremenD.menanothersix答案:C解析:这道题考查“另外几个”的英语表达。在英语中,“another+数词+名词”或“数词+more+名词”都表示“另外几个”。A选项形式错误;B选项应是“sixmoremen”;D选项表述不正确。C选项“sixmoremen”符合“数词+more+名词”的结构,所以答案选C。20、Canyou________yourphone?Itkeepsringing.A.waitforB.pickupC.turnonD.makeup答案:B解析:这道题考查对常见动词短语的理解。“waitfor”意为等待;“pickup”有接听(电话)之意;“turnon”指打开(电器等);“makeup”是组成、编造。根据语境,电话一直响,需要“接听”电话,所以答案选B。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题40分)二、填空题(10小题,每小题3分,共计30分)1、DearFiona,
Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.
It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.
Yours,
Laura.
根据短文内容,在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳答案填入文中(18)处。()A.dangerousB.youngC.scaryD.strict答案:B解析:根据短文内容,作者提到自己的孩子只有两岁(mydaughterisonlytwoyearsold),这意味着孩子年纪尚幼,因此作者不能外出工作,需要在家照顾她。在四个选项中,只有B项“young”(年幼的)符合这一描述,表明孩子太小而无法自理,需要家长照顾。其他选项A项“dangerous”(危险的)、C项“scary”(吓人的)和D项“strict”(严格的)均不符合文意。2、[未知题型(5)]Wecan'tdecidewhat()(do)next.答案:todo3、[未知题型(5)](改写句子,句意不变,每空只填一个词)
Theboyistooweaktoswimacrosstheriver.Theboyisn't()()()swimacrosstheriver.答案:strongenoughto4、Therearesomewonderfulcampsforkidsfromlo
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