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山东外事职业大学单招《英语》考前冲刺练习考试时间:90分钟;命题人:教研组考生注意:1、本卷分第I卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,满分100分,考试时间90分钟2、答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置,如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带,不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷(选择题60分)一、单选题(20小题,每小题3分,共计60分)1、Thereisapiano()thewallinmysister'sroom,andsheenjoysplayingitafterfinishinghomeworkeveryday.A.againstB.behindC.inD.on答案:A解析:这道题考查介词的用法。在描述物体与墙的位置关系时,“against”有“倚着,靠着”的意思。房间里的钢琴是倚着墙放置的,用“against”合适。“behind”表示在后面,“in”表示在里面,“on”表示在表面上,均不符合钢琴与墙的实际位置关系。所以答案选A。2、Sir,youshould()attheredlight.Butyoudidn't.A.stopB.havestoppedC.nothavestoppedD.stopped答案:B解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在这种情境中,“should+have+过去分词”表示本应该做某事但实际上没做。红灯时本应停车,而您没停。A选项stop是一般现在时;C选项nothavestopped意思不符;D选项stopped形式错误。所以应该选B,强调本应停车却未停。3、NEW―TheDiningIn,DiningOutsection,Wednesday,abanquetofgreatmealsyoucanmakeyourself,orderuporeatout.

NEW—TheHouseHomesection.Thursdays,filledwithuseful,interestingfeaturesandarticlesaboutmakingthemostofallsortsoflivingpeace.

Aworldofopportunity

TheNewYorkTimesisnowbetterthanever

Allthemorereasontoorderhomedeliverynow.

NEW-SEPARATEsectionsforThearts,MondaythroughThursday,andSports7daysaweekthatyoucanpullout,takewithyouorpassalong.

NEW—ANexpanded,two-partWeekendsection.Fridays,withmoreideasaboutmovies,showsartexhibitions,outdoorandindoorrecreation.

Latestnewssportsresultsdaily.Andofcourse,dailyworldandnationalnews,Sunday'sspecialsectionsandalltheothergreatfeaturesyou'llcontinuetofindinTheTime.

FindoutjusthowmuchYOUcanbenefitfromTheTimeeveryday.

Call1-800-331-1969orusethepostage-paidordercardtoorderconvenienthomedeliveryat50%OFFourregularprice.

WhichsectioncanyougetonlyonWednesday?A.The

ArtsB.The

Dining

In,Dining

outC.The

House

WeekendD.The

House

Home答案:B解析:根据广告内容,特定于周三的板块是“TheDiningIn,DiningOut”,该板块专注于提供可以自己制作、订购或外出就餐的美味大餐。因此,只有在周三才能获取到“TheDiningIn,DiningOut”板块的内容。4、Onthewallisa().A.mapoftheworldB.worldofmapC.World'smapD.theworldmap答案:A解析:这道题考查“一张世界地图”的正确英语表达。在英语中,“一张世界地图”常用“amapoftheworld”。“worldofmap”这种表述不符合英语习惯;“World'smap”和“theworldmap”前有“a”,不能再用“the”或“World's”。所以应选A选项。5、—________isthebook?—$10.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowD.Howold答案:B解析:这道题考查对疑问词的理解和运用。Howmany用于询问数量;Howmuch用于询问价格或不可数名词的量;How用于询问方式;Howold用于询问年龄。书的价格要用Howmuch来询问,这里回答是“$10”,表示价格,所以答案选B。6、Hestarted()schoolwhenhewasseven.A.theB.aC.anD./答案:D解析:这道题考查“start”的用法。“startschool”是固定短语,表示“开始上学”,中间不需要加任何冠词。A选项“the”表特指;B选项“a”和C选项“an”是不定冠词,用于泛指。在这个句子中,“startschool”是常见的表达,所以答案选D。7、Mygrandfatherwasborn()acoldwintermorning()January,1948。A.in;inB.on;inC.on;onD.in;on答案:B解析:这道题考查时间介词的用法。在具体的某一天的早上用介词on,所以“acoldwintermorning”前用on。而月份前用介词in,“January”是月份,所以用in。综合来看,答案选B。8、Mikeusedtobeatopstudent,buthe()behindsincehelosthimselfincomputergames.A.fellB.hasfallenC.wasD.hasbeen答案:D解析:这道题考查现在完成时的用法。现在完成时强调过去的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。Mike过去是尖子生,自从沉迷电脑游戏后状态就变了。“hasbeenbehind”表示从过去到现在一直处于落后状态,强调这种状态的持续性。A选项“fell”是一般过去时,只表示过去的动作;B选项“hasfallen”强调动作;C选项“was”一般过去时,不符合题意。所以选D。9、Canyoufinish()anelephantintwominutes?A.drawB.todrawC.drewD.drawing答案:D解析:这道题考查“finish”的用法。“finish”后接动词时,要用动词的-ing形式。在英语语法中,这是固定搭配。选项A是动词原形,B是动词不定式,C是过去式,均不符合“finish”的用法。所以应选D,“drawing”,表示“完成画画”。10、Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere(1)andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.(2)hewasdonewith(3)thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto(4)thetestpaperandbegin.Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack(5)inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto(6)aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere(7)confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.(9)ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone(10)theblackdotandwroteaboutit(11)noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis(12)ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot(13)problemsinourlife.Ourlifeisa(14)giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.(15),wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery(17)comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour(18)ndenjoyeachmoment(19)lifegivesus.Behappyand(20)yourlifepositively.

第19空填()。A.whatB.whoC.thatD.when答案:C解析:这道题考查定语从句的引导词。先行词是moment,在定语从句中作宾语,关系词可用that或which,A选项what不能引导定语从句,B选项who指人,D选项when表时间,均不符合。所以应选C选项that。11、Myfriend,MissChen,lives()theothersideofthestreet.A.byB.forC.inD.on答案:D解析:这道题考查介词的用法。在表示“在……的另一边”时,常用“ontheothersideof...”。“by”通常表示“在……旁边”;“for”表示“为了”;“in”表示“在……里面”。结合语境,“on”最符合“在街道的另一边”的意思,所以答案选D。12、Notonlycakesbutalsobeer()attheparty.A.areservedB.isservedC.servesD.wereserved答案:B解析:这道题考查主谓一致和被动语态。notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时,谓语动词遵循“就近原则”,beer是不可数名词,所以谓语用单数。serve表示“供应,提供”,此处啤酒是被供应,要用被动语态。综合以上,答案选B,isserved。13、Thefoolishboyknows()buteating.A.everythingB.anythingC.somethingD.nothing答案:D解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。在英语中,“nothingbut”是固定搭配,表示“仅仅,只”。根据句意,这个愚蠢的男孩只知道吃。A选项“everything”表示所有事物;B选项“anything”常用于否定句和疑问句;C选项“something”表示某些事物。综合句意和固定搭配,应选D选项“nothing”。14、Whichofthefollowingwordsiscreatedthesamewayas“schoolwork”?()A.musicianB.fingerprintC.untidyD.winner答案:B解析:这道题考查构词法。“schoolwork”是由“school”和“work”两个词组合而成。选项A“musician”是“music”加后缀“ian”;选项C“untidy”是加前缀“un”;选项D“winner”是“win”加后缀“er”。而“fingerprint”是由“finger”和“print”组合而成,与“schoolwork”构词方式相同。15、Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)£35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.(1),hehasbeentoldtowait(2)twoyears,untilheis18.The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall(3)inLiverpool,(4)theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(发行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(扩展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo(5)hismoney.(6)hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投资)newprogramswithin(7)schedules,withbonus(奖金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分红),hecannotdriveacar,orobtaincreditcards.DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho(8)thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome(9),”hesaid.“Isuppose£35,000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲观的).Ihopeitwill(10)tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney(11)recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother£20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“(12),computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat(13),”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever(14)stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket(15)disappear.”

第(1)选()A.HoweverB.InsteadC.ThereforeD.Though答案:B解析:根据文章内容,DavidJones虽然每年赚取35,000英镑设计新的电脑游戏,但他被告知需要等待两年,直到他年满18岁,才能办理支票卡。这表明他目前只有16岁,因此银行要求他等待两年,而不是基于某种转折或因果关系。选项A的However表示转折关系,意味着前后文存在某种对比或矛盾,但文中并未体现这种关系;选项C的Therefore表示因果关系,意味着后文是前文的结果,但文中并未体现这种因果关系;选项D的Though表示让步关系,即尽管存在某种情况,但结果仍然发生,但文中并未体现这种让步关系。而选项B的Instead表示“代替”或“转而”的意思,符合文中DavidJones因年龄原因而被要求等待两年的情况,因此B是正确答案。16、Heisseldominvitedtothepartyashehas()friends.A.muchB.manyC.afewD.few答案:D解析:这道题考查对单词含义及句子语境的理解。few表示“几乎没有”,具有否定意义。在这个句子中,“Heisseldominvitedtotheparty”说明他很少被邀请参加聚会,暗示他朋友少。much修饰不可数名词,many和afew表示“很多”“有一些”,与语境不符,所以应选D表示他几乎没有朋友。17、-Whataheavyrain!-Soitis.Iprefer()ratherthan()onsucharainyday.A.togoout;stayathomeB.tostayathome;gooutC.goingout;stayathomeD.stayingathome;goout答案:B解析:这道题考查prefer的用法。prefertodosth.ratherthandosth.是固定结构,表示“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。在下雨天,通常人们更倾向于待在家里而不是外出。A选项逻辑不符;C、D选项结构错误。B选项“tostayathome;goout”符合prefer的用法和语境,所以选B。18、WhenIgottothefactory,theworkers()aboutthefilm.A.aretalkingB.talkedC.weretalkingD.havetalked答案:C解析:这道题考查过去进行时的用法。在英语语法中,过去进行时表示过去某一时刻或时间段正在进行的动作。当“我”到达工厂时,工人们正在谈论那部电影,这是过去某一时刻正在发生的动作,要用过去进行时“weretalking”。A选项是现在进行时,B选项是一般过去时,D选项是现在完成时,都不符合当时的语境。19、IsuggestthatweChinesepeople()Chineseculturewithloveandjoyeverywherewego.A.spreadB.spreadingC.tospreadD.willspread答案:A解析:这道题考查suggest后接宾语从句的用法。suggest表示“建议”时,其后的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,即“(should)+动词原形”。A选项spread是动词原形。B选项spreading是现在分词形式,C选项tospread是动词不定式,D选项willspread是一般将来时,均不符合suggest后的语法要求,所以应选A选项。20、Becausethereweren'tmanybooks,______peoplelearnedtoread.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案:C解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。few和afew修饰可数名词,little和alittle修饰不可数名词。people是可数名词复数,排除A、B选项。few表示“几乎没有”,afew表示“一些”。因为书不多,所以几乎没什么人学会阅读,应选C选项“few”。第Ⅱ卷(非选择题40分)二、填空题(10小题,每小题3分,共计30分)1、[未知题型(5)](改写句子,句意不变,每空只填一个词)

Theboyistooweaktoswimacrosstheriver.Theboyisn't()()()swimacrosstheriver.答案:strongenoughto2、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。WhenIA(gotto)thestation,thetrainhadB(already)C(been)D(left).答案:C,删掉been3、Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(来源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Peoplebegantousewindmills(风车)inWestAsiaabout2,700yearsago.Duringthe1100s,EuropeansoldiersreturnedfromtheMiddleEastandtheyknewhowtousewindpower.ThenwindmillsfirstappearedinEurope.

Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheat(小麦)intoflour(面粉)orgetwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenpeoplediscoveredelectricityinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginfarawayareasbegantousewindmillstoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenalmostallareasoftheUnitedStatesburnedfossilfuel(化石燃料)forelectricity,windmillsdisappeared.

Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedtocareaboutthepollutionfromburningfossilfuel.Peoplealsocametoknowthatthefuelwouldoneday.Althoughusingwindpowermeansmoremoney,peoplestillbegantouseitandtheuseofwindisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

Whydidpeopleusewindpoweragainduringthe1970s?A.Becausefossilfuelwouldbeexpensive.B.Becauseitwascheapertoproduceelectricity.C.Becauseit'sbetterfortheenvironment.D.Becauseitcouldonlybeusedinfarawayareas.答案:C解析:根据文章内容,1970年代人们开始重新使用风能的原因是因为人们开始关心燃烧化石燃料造成的污染,并且意识到化石燃料终将耗尽。因此,选择C选项,即因为风能对环境更好,符合文章所述的原因。4、Mr.Clarkelivesatthefootofthemountain.Hekeepstheforestforarichfarmerthere.Theonlyroadtotheforestisjustinfrontofhishouse.Hecaneasilyseethepeoplewhowanttoentertheforest.Sometimeshehastobeondutyatnight.Whenhehearssomesound,hehastogetuptoseeifsomeonecutsthetrees.

Oneday,heboughtsomethinginthetown.Hefoundastrongdogandboughtit.Helovesitverymuchandoftengivessomemeatorbreadtoit.Andwhenastrangemanwalksclosetohis

house,itbarks(吠)loudly.Sohecansoonknowaboutitandgoesouttofindoutwhoitis.Butlastweek,somethingwaswrongwithMr.Clarke.Hedidn'tfeelwellandcouldn'tfallasleepintheevening.Hehadtogotoahospitalinthetown.Thedoctorlookedhimoverandthenasked,“Haveyougotadog,sir?”

“Yes,Ihavegotone.”

“Youhavegotaskindisease(皮肤病),”saidthedoctor.“Iamsureyourdoginfected(传染)ittoyou.Youcan'tcomeintouchwithitanylonger.”

Whenhecameoutofthehospital,hemetafriendandtoldhimaboutit.Themanasked,“Whatareyougoingtodo,tosellyourdogortogive

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