2024-2025学年度四川科技职业学院单招《英语》能力提升B卷题库附答案详解【综合题】

四川科技职业学院单招《英语》能力提升B卷题库考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、（）ZhongNanshanis84yearsold,hestillworkshardtofightagainstCOVID-19。A.BecauseB.ThoughC.ButD.And答案:B解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语中，Because表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句；Though表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句；But表示“但是”，表转折；And表示“和”，表并列。根据题意，“钟南山84岁了”和“仍努力抗击新冠”之间是让步关系，Though符合语境，所以答案选B。2、（）Iread,themoreIunderstand.A.ThemoreB.SomuchC.HowmuchD.Forhowmuch答案:A解析:这道题考查比较级的固定句型。在英语语法中，“The+比较级，the+比较级”表示“越……，越……”。A选项“Themore”符合这个句型，整句意思是“我读得越多，理解得就越多”。B、C、D选项均不符合该句型，所以答案选A。3、Marykepther__________tovisitthelonelyoldmaneveryweek.A.choiceB.chanceC.adviceD.promise答案:D解析:这道题考查对单词含义的理解。“keepone'spromise”是“信守承诺”的固定搭配。A选项“choice”意为“选择”；B选项“chance”意为“机会”；C选项“advice”意为“建议”。Mary每周去看望孤独老人，是在信守她的承诺，所以答案选D。4、—CanIhelpyou?-Yes,please.Ineedapairof（）A.shoesB.TshirtC.sweaterD.bags答案:A解析:这道题考查名词的单复数及常用搭配。在英语中，“apairof”后接复数名词，用于表示“一双；一对”。鞋子“shoes”通常以复数形式出现，能与“apairof”搭配。T恤“Tshirt”、毛衣“sweater”是单数，袋子“bags”虽为复数但一般不用“apairof”修饰。所以应选A选项“shoes”。5、Theydonotwantwineorbeer，butthey（）(想要)someorangejuice.A.likeB.wouldlikeC.haveD.liked答案:B解析:这道题考查动词短语的用法。在英语中，“想要”常见的表达有“like”“wouldlike”等。“like”表示“喜欢”，不符合题意。“have”意思不符。“liked”是过去式。根据语境，这里是表达“想要”，“wouldlike”符合，所以选B。6、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.p(a)geB.l(a)zyC.r(a)zorD.h(a)ndle答案:D解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母“a”的读音。在A、B、C选项中，“a”都发/eɪ/的音。而在D选项“handle”中，“a”发/æ/的音。所以读音不同的是D选项。7、Youdon'tlookwell.Why（）toseethedoctor?A.nottogoB.younottogoC.notgoD.didn'tgo答案:C解析:这道题考查“whynot+动词原形”的固定用法，表示“为什么不......”。A选项“nottogo”形式错误；B选项“younottogo”结构混乱；D选项“didn'tgo”时态不符。在这种表达建议的语境中，“Whynotgo”是正确且常用的结构，所以答案选C。8、HolidaysintheUnitedStatesusuallyoccuratleastonceamonth.MostmonthshaveanationalholidaythathasbeenarrangedonaMonday.TheholidayshaveallbeendecidedtobecelebratedonaMondaysothattheworkersmayhave3-dayweekends,thatis,Saturday,SundayandMondayinordertorestortravelordothingswiththeirfamilies.MajorholidaysintheUnitedStatesincludeNewYear'sDay,ChristmasDayandthedaywhenwerememberthefirstsettlersoftheUnitedStates,calledThanksgivingDay.Intheseholidaysmostbusinessescloseandtheworkersstayathomeandcelebratewiththeirfamilies.

Vacationcanbefrom2weeksayearto4weeksayear.Thisusuallydependsonhowlongyou'vebeenworkingforacompany,whattypeofpositionyouhave,whetheryouhaveaveryhighandimportantpositionandwhetheryoucanfindsomeonetoreplaceyou.Inthiscase,youmighttakeafewdaysatatimeratherthantakeonemonthallatonce.Usuallythemoretimeyouspendworkingforacompany,themoretimeyoumaygetforavacation.

WhichofthefollowingisWRONGaccordingtothispassage?A.Only

a

few

shops

remain

open

on

New

Year's

Day.B.Most

of

the

workers

needn't

work

on

Christmas

Day.C.In

the

United

states,there's

only

one

holiday

in

a

month.D.All

the

workers

have

a

half

month

vacation

a

month.答案:C解析:根据文章内容，美国大部分月份的节假日都安排在周一，以便工人可以享有3天的周末假期。这意味着一个月中可能会有多个节假日，而非仅限于一个。同时，文章还提到了主要节假日如新年、圣诞节和感恩节，进一步证明了美国一个月中可能不止有一个假期。因此，选项C“在美国，一个月只有一个假期”是错误的。9、Thefirstlesson________at7∶00a.m.Andmyfather________metoschoolafterbreakfast．A.isstarting;willdriveB.starts;drivesC.starts;isdrivingD.isstarting;isdriving答案:B解析:这道题考查一般现在时的用法。一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。第一空，课程开始是有规律的日常动作，用starts。第二空，“我父亲送我上学”也是经常发生的动作，用drives。A选项isstarting是现在进行时，C、D选项中isdriving也是现在进行时，均不符合此题语境。所以答案选B。10、Thereissomuch（）thatIcan'tstandit.A.soundB.noiseC.voiceD.noises答案:B解析:这道题考查对“sound”“noise”“voice”这几个表示声音的词的理解。“sound”泛指各种声音；“voice”侧重人的嗓音；“noise”指令人不悦的噪音。题中说“can'tstandit”，表明是让人无法忍受的，应是不悦的噪音，所以选B。11、Doingexerciseeveryday（）goodforourhealth.A.areB.isC.wasD.were答案:B解析:这道题考查动名词作主语时的谓语动词形式。在英语语法中，动名词短语“Doingexerciseeveryday”作主语，谓语动词要用单数形式。A选项“are”、D选项“were”是复数形式，C选项“was”是过去式，均不符合。而“is”是单数形式，符合动名词作主语时的语法规则，所以答案选B。12、Aspricesandbuildingcostskeeprising,the“do-it-yourself”(DIY)trendintheU.S.continuestogrow.

“Weneededfurnitureforourlivingroom,”saysJohnRoss,“andwejustdidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.Sowedecidedtotrymakingafewtablesandchairs.”Johngotmarriedsixmonthsago,andlikemanyyoungpeoplethesedays,theyarestrugglingtomakeahomeatatimewhenthecostoflivingisveryhigh.TheRossestooka2-weekcoursefor$$280atanightschool.Nowtheybuildalltheirfurnitureandmakerepairsaroundthehouse.

JimHatfieldhasthreeboysandhiswifedied.Hehasafull-timejobathomeaswellasinashoemakingfactory.Lastmonth,hereceivedacarrepairbillfor$$420.“Iwasdeeplyupsetaboutit.NowI'vefinishedacarrepaircourse,Ishouldbeabletofixthecarbymyself.”

JohnandJimarenotunusualpeople.Mostfamiliesinthecountryaredoingeverythingtheycantosavemoneysotheycanfightthehighcostofliving.Ifyouwanttobecomea“do-ityouself”,youcangotoDIYclasses.Andforthosewhodon'thavetimetotakeacourse,therearebooksthattellyouhowyoucandothingsyourself.

WhenthewritersaysthatJimhasafull-timejobathome,hemeansJimA.makes

shoes

in

his

homeB.does

extra

work

at

nightC.does

his

own

car

and

home

repairsD.keeps

house

and

looks

after

his

children答案:D解析:原文中提到JimHatfield除了在鞋厂有全职工作外，在家里也有全职工作。根据常识和家庭生活的实际情况，家里的全职工作通常指的是照顾家庭和孩子等家务活动，而非特指某一具体的技能性工作如在家做鞋或夜间兼职。因此，选项D“保持家务和照顾孩子”最符合原文描述。13、Agiantpandacaneat（）30kilogramsofbambooaday.A.asmanyasB.fewerthanC.somanyasD.asmuchas答案:D解析:这道题考查短语的用法。在英语中，bamboo是不可数名词，many修饰可数名词，much修饰不可数名词，所以排除A、C选项。fewerthan表示“少于”，不符合熊猫食量的表述。asmuchas表示“多达”，用于不可数名词，符合题意，所以答案选D。14、ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot'sChinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(5)选（）A.trainedB.smallC.tallD.worried答案:C解析:根据文章描述，工程师们看到的动物覆盖着长长的黑毛，并且在森林中移动时展现出极大的灵活性和力量，这使得他们不敢继续跟随。这些特征暗示了动物体型较大，因此用“tall”来形容这些动物是合适的。其他选项如“trained”表示被训练的，与文意不符；“small”表示小的，与动物展现出的力量不符；“worried”表示担心的，与动物特征无关。所以正确答案是C，“tall”。15、Wehaveallexperienceddayswheneverythinggoeswrong.Adaymaybeginwellenough,butsuddenlyeverythingseemstogetoutofcontrol.Itseemsasifasingleunimportanteventmaycauseanumberofthingstohappen.Letussupposethatyouarepreparingamealandkeepinganeyeonthebabyatthesametime.Thetelephoneringsandthismeansyourtroublesarebeginning.Whileyouareonthephone,thebabypullsthetableclothoffthetable,destroyingyourhalfpreparedmeal.Youhanguphurriedlyandattendtoyourbaby.Meanwhile,themealgetsburnt.Asifthiswerenotenoughtobringyoutotears,yourhusbandarrives,unexpectedlybringingthreegueststodinner.

Thingscangowrongonanumberofpeopleontheroad.Duringtherushhouroneeveningtwocarshiteachotherandbothdriversbegantoargue.Thewomandriverbehindthetwocarshappenedtobealearner.Shesuddenlygotintoapanic(恐慌)andstoppedhercar.Thismadethedriverfollowingherstopsuddenly.Hiswifewassittingbesidehimholdingalargecake.Asshewasthrownforward,thecakewentrightthroughthewindowandlandedontheroad.Seeingacakeflyingthroughtheair,atruck-driverhadtostophistruckallofasudden.Thetruckwascarryingemptybeerbottlesandhundredsofthemslidoffthebackofthetruckontotheroad.Thisledtoyetanotherangryargument.Meanwhile,thetrafficpiledupbehind.Ittookthepolicenearlyanhourtogetthetrafficonthemoveagain.Inthemeanwhile,thetruck-driverhadtosweepuphundredsofbrokenbottles.Onlytwodogswereenjoyingthemselvesfromtheaccident,fortheywerehappilyhavingwhatwasleftofthecake.Itwasjustoneofthosedays!

Intheauthor'sopinion,___.A.we

have

never

experienced

days

when

everything

goes

wrongB.we

will

not

experience

days

when

everything

goes

wrongC.we

have

all

experienced

days

when

everything

goes

wrongD.we

didn't

experience

days

when

everything

goes

wrong答案:C解析:文章开篇即提出观点“Wehaveallexperienceddayswheneverythinggoeswrong”，明确表达了作者认为我们都有经历过诸事不顺的日子。接下来，作者通过描述一系列生活中可能发生的意外事件，如做饭时孩子捣乱、交通事故引发的连锁反应等，来进一步阐释和印证这一观点。因此，根据文章内容，可以确定作者的观点是“我们都有过一切都不顺利的日子”，即选项C正确。16、-Ihearthatsomeonewill（）agreenorganizationinourcity.-Whatgoodnews!Itwillaskmorepeopletoprotecttheenvironment.A.lookupB.turnupC.giveupD.setup答案:D解析:这道题考查动词短语的含义。“lookup”意为“查找”；“turnup”意为“出现”；“giveup”意为“放弃”；“setup”意为“建立”。在这个语境中，说有人要在我们城市建立一个绿色组织，“setup”符合句意，能表达创建新组织的意思，所以答案选D。17、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）(u)sualA.s(u)pplyB.red(u)ceC.s(u)ccessD.tr(u)ly答案:B解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母“u”的读音。“usual”中“u”的读音较为特殊。“supply”中“u”读音不同；“reduce”中“u”读音与“usual”相同；“success”中“u”读音不同；“truly”中“u”读音也不同。所以答案选B。18、Look!Lilywithhersister（）akiteontheplayground.A.isflyingB.flyingC.areflyingD.fly答案:A解析:这道题考查现在进行时的用法。现在进行时的结构是“be+动词现在分词”。句子主语是“Lily”，withhersister是伴随状语，不影响主语的单复数，所以be动词用is。A选项“isflying”符合现在进行时的结构，正在描述“Lily正在放风筝”这一动作。其他选项B不是完整的谓语形式，C中are与主语不搭配，D是一般现在时，均不符合题意。19、Whois____careful,Linda,LisaorLaura?A.muchB.moreC.themostD.very答案:C解析:这道题考查形容词比较级和最高级的用法。在比较三人的细心程度时，要用最高级形式。more用于两者比较，而题中有三人，所以排除B。much和very不能用于构成最高级，所以也不符合。根据语法规则，themost用于三者及以上的比较，这里是在比较Linda、Lisa和Laura三人，所以答案是C。20、Howwonderfultheoldpaintingis!Ihaveneverseen（）A.thebetteroneB.agoodoneC.thebestoneD.abetterone答案:D解析:这道题考查比较级的用法。在比较级中，“a+比较级+名词”表示“一个更……的……”。这幅旧画很棒，说话者的意思是从未见过比它更好的画，要用比较级，A、C是最高级，不符合。B选项“agoodone”不是比较的意思。所以应选D“abetterone”，表示“一个更好的”。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）对我们来说学好英语是很重要的。(It'simportant…to…)答案:It'simportantforustolearnEnglishwell．2、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Ipreferwalkingtheretogoingbybus．Iprefertowalkthere（）（）（）bybus．答案:ratherthango3、[未知题型(5)]他们互相看了看便笑了起来。答案:Theylookedateachotherandlaughted．4、[未知题型(5)]Chinahasabout（）(13亿人口)．答案:apopulationof1．3billionpeople5、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinasmallplace,namedSwaffhaminEnglandandwasdeeplylovedbypeopleinthistown.Thoughhewasverypoor,hewaskindandlikelytohelpothersintrouble.Onenight,hedreamedthathewasstandingonLondonBridgeandamantoldhimhowtobecomerich.JohnChapmanreallyneededmoneyandwantedtohaveatry,sothenextdayhesetoffforLondon.HewalkedforthreedaysandthreenightsandatlastarrivedatLondonBridge.Therewereplentyofpeopleonthebridge,buttheywerenotinterestedinhim.Theywereallunawareofhim.Threedayslater,hedecidedtogohome,butbeforehecoulddothis,ashopkeeperwasapproachinghim.

“I'vebeenwatchingyou,”theshopkeepersaid.“Areyouwaitingforsomeone?”

“Yes,”saidJohn.“IhadadreamaboutamanonLondonBridge.Hewasgoingtoleadmetoownalotofmoney."

“Oh,”saidtheshopkeeper.“Youshouldn'tbelieveindreams.IfIbe