2024-2025学年度云南机电职业技术学院单招《英语》全真模拟模拟题及参考答案详解（突破训练）

云南机电职业技术学院单招《英语》全真模拟模拟题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Theclass（）toolargetoplaythisgame.A.areB.havebeenC.beingD.is答案:D解析:这道题考查主谓一致。在英语中，class作“班级”讲时，是单数概念。句子中Theclass表示一个整体，其后的谓语动词要用单数形式。A选项are是复数形式；B选项havebeen用于完成时态，不符合；C选项being不能单独作谓语。所以应选D选项is。2、—Whatdoyoufeel（）youarelookingthroughtheoldpictures?—Howtimeflies!A.becauseB.thoughC.whileD.unless答案:C解析:这道题考查连词的用法。while有“当……时候”之意，常引导时间状语从句。在题中“whileyouarelookingthroughtheoldpictures”表示“当你翻看这些老照片时”。because表原因，though表让步，unless表条件，均不符合题意，所以应选C。3、--Doyouoftenplay______piano?--Yes.IwanttobeanotherLangLang.A.theB.aC.anD.不填答案:A解析:这道题考查定冠词“the”的用法。在英语中，演奏乐器时，乐器前面要用定冠词“the”。“piano”（钢琴）是乐器，所以要说“playthepiano”。选项A符合这一语法规则，B选项“a”和C选项“an”用于泛指的可数名词单数前，D选项不填不符合演奏乐器的语法，所以答案是A。4、Thesecoatsaredifferent（）thecoatsoverthere.A.inB.onC.atD.from答案:D解析:这道题考查固定短语的用法。在英语中，“bedifferentfrom”是常用的固定搭配，表示“与……不同”。A选项“in”、B选项“on”、C选项“at”均不能与“different”构成这种意思的短语。所以答案选D，Thesecoatsaredifferentfromthecoatsoverthere.意思是“这些外套和那边的外套不同”。5、“Idon'tlikemyparents.TheyalwaystellmeIshoulddothis,andshouldnotdothat.Itsome-timesmakesmeangry,”saidWangPing,amiddleschoolstudentinGuangzhou.Doyouhavethesameproblem?Perhapsyourparentshadthesameproblemwhentheywereyouragelongago.Whydoesitseemthatsomeparentsarenotsofriendlyintheirchildren'seyes?Oneofthebiggestproblemsiswhensomeonebecomesaparent,he/shelikesworryingaboutthings.Theyworryabouteverythingaboutyoufromthetimeyouwereborn.Theydoalotforyou,thoughsomethingwouldmakeyouangry,becausetheycareaboutyouandworryaboutyou.Theyworryaboutyourchoiceoffriends,foodyoueat,yourworkatschool,howmuchsleepyouget,etc.Allthesethingsarepartofyourlife.Theywantyoutogrowuphealthilyandhappily.Sohowcanyoumakethingseasieronyourself?It'seasierthanyouthink.Justmakesureyourparentsknowwhatyou'redoing.Getthemtoknowyourfriends.Phonethemifyoustaysomewhereelselatesothatyourparentsdon'tcalleveryhospitalinthephonebooklookingforyou.Saysorrytothemwhenyoumakemistakes.Takeresponsibility(责任)forwhatyouhavedone.Talkaboutyourideaswiththem.Theymaytalkabouttheirswithyou.Mostofall,trytothinkaboutwhyyourparentsdothisordothat.Theyarestillpracticingbeingparentsandneedyourhelp.Someday,whenyoubecomeaparent,theymaybeabletohelpyouknowhowtogetonwithyourchildren.

Thewriterthinksweshould（）ifwegobackhomelaterthanusual.A.tellourfriendsB.telltheteacherC.saysorrytoourparentsD.makeaphonecalltoourparents答案:D解析:在文章中提到，如果回家时间比平常晚，应该给父母打电话，这样父母就不会因为担心而在电话簿中给每个医院打电话寻找你。这是为了让父母放心，避免他们因不知道你的去向而焦虑。因此，正确答案是D，即给父母打电话。6、-Theyareplaying（）anotherschoolfootballteamontheplayground.-Yes,andIthinktheywillwinthematch.A.beyondB.overC.againstD.along答案:C解析:这道题考查常用介词的用法。在英语中，“playagainst”有“与……比赛”的意思。“beyond”表示“超出”，“over”有“在……之上”的含义，“along”是“沿着”。结合语境，这里说的是他们正在操场上和另一支校足球队比赛，所以用“against”，答案选C。7、TodayisMother'sDay.Idon'tknowwhattobuyformymother.Canyougiveme________?A.aadviceB.anadviceC.advicesD.someadvice答案:D解析:这道题考查advice的用法。advice是不可数名词，不能用不定冠词a或an修饰，也没有复数形式。“some”可修饰不可数名词，所以“someadvice”表示“一些建议”是正确的。在英语中，对于不可数名词的使用要特别注意，要选择合适的量词或表达方式。8、Don'tgotoplayfootball_____youfinishyourhomework.A.afterB.untilC.whenD.because答案:B解析:这道题考查连词的用法。“not...until...”是固定搭配，表示“直到……才……”。在这个句子中，“Don'tgotoplayfootballuntilyoufinishyourhomework.”意思是“直到你完成作业才能去踢足球”。A选项“after”表示“在……之后”；C选项“when”表示“当……时候”；D选项“because”表示“因为”。综合句意，B选项“until”最符合。9、Whydopeopleplayfootball?It'sa(1)gameandit'sdangeroustoo.Twenty-twomenfightforsixtyminutestomake(2)manygoalsastheycan.Theygetmoreblackeyes,bruiseandbrokenbonesthanthey(3)points.Footballplayersmustbemad.Andwhydopeoplewatchfootball?They(4)bemadtoo.Theycertainly(5)andscreamlikemadmen.I'mafraid(6)nearafootballfieldwhenthey'replayingagame.Thecrowdsaredangerous.I'd(7)stayhomeandwatchTV.ButwhathappenswhenIturnit(8)?They'reshowingafootballgame.SoIturnontheradio.WhatdoIhear?The(9)footballscores.AndwhatdoIseewhenIopenanewspaper?Picturesoffootballplayers,interviewswith(10)players,scoresoffootballgames.

第(9)选（）A.lateB.latestC.laterD.lately答案:B解析:在此句中，需要选择一个形容词来修饰“footballscores”，表示所听到的足球比分的特点。选项B“latest”意为“最新的”，符合语境，表示听到的是最新的足球比分。其他选项的词性或含义均不符合此句要求。10、Eric:Hi!Maria!There'safootballmatchdowntowntonight.（1）Maria:Oh,I'dloveto,butIcan't.Eric:That'stoobad.Thenwhatareyoubusywith?Maria:Nothingmuch.（2）Ihavetostayathome.Eric:Why?Whathappened?Maria:Well,doyouremembermyfamilyrule?（3）ButlastnightIcamebackafterhalfpastten.Eric:Yourparentsmusthavebeenveryangry!Maria:Yes,that'swhyI'mnotallowedtogooutforthenextweek.（4）Thismorningmyalarmclockdidn'tgooff,soIwenttoschoollate.Eric:Oh,no.（5）Maria:Yes,Idid.Iexplainedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyalarmclock,buttheteachersaiditwasn'tagoodreasontomissatest,andshewouldn'tallowmetodoitlater.Eric:Youdidhaveabadmorning,

第（4）空填（）A.Iwasn'tallowedtogooutafterten.B.Wouldyouliketowatchitwithme?C.There'ssomethingworse.D.ButIcan'tgooutanywhereforaweek.答案:C解析:根据对话内容，Maria在拒绝了Eric的邀请后，提到自己虽然没有什么特别的事情要忙，但不得不待在家里。随后，Eric询问原因，Maria提到昨晚回家晚了违反了家规，因此接下来一周都不能外出。紧接着，在第（4）空后的内容中，Maria提到“今天早上我的闹钟没响，所以我上学迟到了”，这是一个新的、相对于之前不能外出更为具体且紧迫的糟糕情况。因此，第（4）空需要填入一个能够引出这一更糟糕情况的句子。选项C“还有更糟糕的事情”恰好符合这一语境，能够自然地引出Maria上学迟到这一新情况。11、Jennyoftengoestoplaybasketballafterclass.A.aB.anC.theD./答案:D解析:这道题考查零冠词的用法。在英语中，进行球类运动时，其前通常不用冠词。“playbasketball”表示“打篮球”，是固定搭配。A选项“a”和B选项“an”用于泛指单个的人或物，C选项“the”用于特指。所以这道题应选D选项“/”。12、AshleySmithisa26-year-oldsinglemotherwithadaughter.ShewasmovingintoherhouseinAtlanta,GeorgiaearlyonthemorningofMarch12nd,whenaman（1）hertoherdoor,andputaguntoherside.“Istartedwalkingtomydoor,andIfeltreally,really（2）,”shesaidinaTVinterviewlastweek.ThemanwasBrianNichols,33yearsold.He（3）atanAtlantacourthouseonMarch11st.Thepolicewere（4）him.NicholstiedSmithupwithtape,butsetherfreeaftershebeggedhimnottotakeher（5）againandagain.“Itoldhim（6）hehurtme,mylittlegirlwouldn'thaveamummy.”shesaidwithtears.“Ijusttalkedtohimandtriedto（7）believeme,”Smithsaid.SheaskedNichols（8）hechoseher.“HesaidhethoughtIwasallangel（9）fromGod,andGodaskedhimtodoso.”Smitheven（10）forthemanbeforeheallowedhertoleave.Nicholswas（11）whenshemadehimbreakfastandthatthetwoofthemwatchedTV,seeing（12）lookingforhim.“Ican't（13）that'smeontheTV!”Nicholstoldthewoman.Then,NicholsaskedSmithwhatshethoughthe（14）do.Shesaid,“Ithinkyoushouldturnyourselfin.Ifyoudon't,morepeoplearegoingtoget（15）.”

第(4)选（）A.hisfamilyB.hisfriendsC.thepoliceD.thelittlegirl答案:C解析:在文中提到“Thepolicewere(4)him.”，根据上下文理解，此处应指警察正在搜寻某人。结合选项，只有C项“thepolice”符合语境，表示警察正在找他。其他选项如“hisfamily”、“hisfriends”和“thelittlegirl”均不符合文中描述的情境。因此，正确答案是C。13、Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)£35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(发行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(扩展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投资)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(奖金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分红)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome（9）,”hesaid.“Isuppose£35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲观的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother£20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(8)选（）A.runB.treatC.createD.master答案:A解析:在原文中，提到DavidJones得到工作的原因是“thepeoplewho**run**thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome…”，这里的“run”指的是经营或管理公司。因此，正确答案为A，表示公司是由这些人经营的，他们知道David已经具备编写程序的能力，从而雇佣了他。14、It'skind（）youtohelpmefindthekey（）myoffice.A.of;ofB.for;toC.of;toD.for;of答案:C解析:这道题考查固定句型和介词的用法。“It'skindofsb.todosth.”是常用句型，表示“某人做某事真好”。“thekeyto...”是固定搭配，表示“......的钥匙”。A选项“of;of”不符合固定搭配；B选项“for;to”在句型中不正确；D选项“for;of”也不符合要求。所以答案选C。15、Thechildrenarevery_____tohearthegoodnews.A.sorryB.pleasedC.unhappyD.kind答案:B解析:这道题考查对单词含义及语境的理解。“pleased”有“高兴的、满意的”之意。孩子们听到好消息通常会感到高兴，A选项“sorry”是“抱歉的”，C选项“unhappy”是“不开心的”，D选项“kind”是“善良的”，都不符合听到好消息的心情，所以应选B选项“pleased”。16、—Shanghaiisareallyfantasticcityforshopping.—（）,andit'sworld-famousfortheOrientalPearlTower.A.SoitdoesB.SodoesitC.SoitisD.Soisit答案:C解析:这道题考查“so+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词”的结构。在这个句子中，“Shanghaiisareallyfantasticcityforshopping.”是对上海的肯定描述，回答“soitis”表示“确实如此”。A选项“soitdoes”用于强调动作；B选项“sodoesit”表示另一主语也如此；D选项“soisit”结构错误。所以答案选C，强调上海确实是一个很棒的购物城市。17、Doyouknowif（）tomorrow?A.hewillcomeB.hecomesC.willhecomeD.hewouldcome答案:A解析:这道题考查宾语从句的时态。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，C选项不符合。从句动作发生在明天，要用一般将来时，B选项是一般现在时，D选项是过去将来时，都不符合。A选项“hewillcome”是一般将来时，符合宾语从句中关于明天动作的时态表达。18、Thepaperismade_____woodandthedeskisalsomade______wood.A.of;fromB.of;ofC.from;ofD.from;from答案:C解析:这道题考查“bemadeof”和“bemadefrom”的用法。“bemadeof”表示能看出原材料，“bemadefrom”表示看不出原材料。纸由木头制成看不出原材料，用“from”；桌子由木头制成能看出原材料，用“of”。所以答案选C。19、NEW―TheDiningIn,DiningOutsection,Wednesday,abanquetofgreatmealsyoucanmakeyourself,orderuporeatout.

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Call1-800-331-1969orusethepostage-paidordercardtoorderconvenienthomedeliveryat50%OFFourregularprice.

Convenienthomedeliverycanbeorderedatareducedpriceby___.A.going

to

the

bookstoreB.calling

the

salesmanC.telephone

onlyD.using

the

order

card答案:D解析:原文中明确提到“Call1-800-331-1969orusethepostage-paidordercardtoorderconvenienthomedeliveryat50%OFFourregularprice.”，这句话说明可以通过拨打电话或使用邮资已付的订单卡来订购便利的送货上门服务，并且享受半价优惠。选项D“usingtheordercard”即使用订单卡，与原文中的“usethepostage-paidordercard”相符，因此D是正确答案。20、Totellyouthetruth,thephysicsteacherdoesn'texplaintheproblemas（）asheusedto.A.clearB.clearlyC.moreclearlyD.mostclearly答案:B解析:这道题考查副词的用法。在句中“explain”是动词，需要用副词修饰，A选项是形容词，不符合。C、D选项是比较级和最高级形式，而此句没有比较的意思。B选项“clearly”是副词，能恰当地修饰“explain”，所以应选B。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]句子改写，将两个简单句合并成一个含不定式且意思基本相同的简单句。Heisveryrich．Hecanbuythesethings．答案:Heisrichenoughtobuythesethings．2、[未知题型(5)]你出去和我散散步怎么样?[]答案:Whataboutgoingoutforawalkwithme?3、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。TheroomisA(enoughlarge)B(for)200peopleC(tohave)dinnerD(together)．答案:A，largeenough4、[未知题型(5)]他们互相看了看便笑了起来。答案:Theylookedateachotherandlaughted．5、[未知题型(5)]将下列句子改为倒装句。Hehasneverseenthegirlbefore．答案:Neverhasheseenthegirlbefore．6、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。ThatpairofA(trousers)ofB(yours)C(are)verydirty,you'dbetterD(clean)it．答案:C，is7、[未知题型(5)]Chinahasabout（）(13亿人口)．答案:apopulationof1．3billionpeople8、BythetimeIgotup,