2024-2025学年度上海商学院单招《英语》复习提分资料附答案详解（典型题）

上海商学院单招《英语》复习提分资料考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Itis（）fineweather（）wecangoonapicnictoday.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.sucha:thatD.too;to答案:B解析:这道题考查“such...that”和“so...that”的用法。“such”修饰名词，“so”修饰形容词或副词。“weather”是不可数名词，不能用“sucha”，A选项“so...that”中“so”后应接形容词。“too...to”表示“太而不能”，不符合题意。这里“fineweather”是名词短语，要用“such...that”，所以选B。2、（）youatthestationifyou'dtoldmeyouwerecomingtoday.A.I'dmeetB.I'dhavemetC.ImetD.Iwasmeeting答案:B解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在虚拟条件句中，如果与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时，主句用“would/should/could/might+have+过去分词”。本题中，“ifyou'dtoldmeyouwerecomingtoday”是与过去事实相反的条件句，所以主句要用“wouldhave+过去分词”的形式，A选项形式错误，C、D选项不符合虚拟语气的结构，所以应选B选项“I'dhavemet”。3、Theartshowwas_______beingafailure;itwasagreatsuccess.A.farfromB.alongwithC.nexttoD.regardlessof答案:A解析:这道题考查短语的含义。“farfrom”表示“远非，完全不”；“alongwith”是“连同……一起”；“nextto”指“紧邻，几乎”；“regardlessof”意为“不管，不顾”。根据句意，艺术展是巨大的成功，所以远非失败，“farfrom”符合语境。其他选项代入均不符合，答案选A。4、OnSundaysIprefer（）athometo（）out.A.tostay;goB.staying;goC.staying;goingD.tostay;going答案:C解析:这道题考查prefer的用法。preferdoingAtodoingB是固定结构，表示“比起做B事，更喜欢做A事”。在本题中，“stayingathome”和“goingout”分别是两个动名词短语，符合prefer的用法。所以答案选C，比起外出，更喜欢待在家。5、Hemadehisfinal（）lastwinterand（）fromthenon.A.appear;disappearedB.appearance;disappearedC.disappearance;appearedD.appearance;appeared答案:B解析:这道题考查单词的词义和用法。“makeone'sfinalappearance”是“最后露面”的固定表达。“disappear”意为“消失”，符合“fromthenon”之后的动作。A选项“appear”用法错误；C选项“disappearance”词性不符；D选项“appeared”与语境不符。所以应选B选项。6、—Shemayneedsomehelp（）she'snewhere.—Let'shelpherasmuchaspossible.A.thoughB.unlessC.whileD.as答案:D解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语语法中，as有“因为”的意思。题中说“她可能需要一些帮助，（因为）她是新来的”，as在此处能准确表达这种因果关系。though表示“虽然”，unless表示“除非”，while表示“当……时候”，都不符合句子逻辑。所以答案选D。7、Mygrandmotherenjoys______moviesafterdinner.A.watchingB.watchC.towatchD.watches答案:A解析:这道题考查“enjoy”的用法。“enjoy”后接动词的-ing形式，这是固定搭配。A选项“watching”是动词“watch”的-ing形式。B选项“watch”是动词原形；C选项“towatch”是动词不定式；D选项“watches”是第三人称单数形式。所以根据“enjoydoingsth.”的用法，应选A选项“watching”。8、Whenhesawaticketontheground,hestopped____.A.topickitupB.pickitupC.pickingupitD.pickupit答案:A解析:这道题考查“stop”的用法。“stoptodosth.”表示停下来去做另一件事，“stopdoingsth.”表示停止正在做的事。这里是看到地上的票停下来去捡，要用“stoptodosth.”的结构，“pickup”是动词短语，宾语是代词时要放在中间，所以选A。9、Notonlymyparentsbutalsomylittlesister（）excitedaboutthetriptoLondonnextweek.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案:A解析:这道题考查主谓一致。notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。mylittlesister是第三人称单数，且句中时间是nextweek，用一般现在时，所以谓语动词用is。A选项符合语法规则，B选项are用于复数主语，C选项was和D选项were是过去时，均不符合本题语境。10、Ihave________postcards.Youcanusethem.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案:D解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。few和afew修饰可数名词，little和alittle修饰不可数名词。postcards是可数名词复数，所以先排除A、B选项。few表示几乎没有，afew表示有一些。根据“Youcanusethem.”可知是有一些明信片，所以选D。11、MyfatherhasgonetoNewYork.He'llbeback（）fourmonths.A.afterB.inC.laterD.for答案:B解析:这道题考查时间介词的用法。“in+一段时间”表示“在一段时间之后”，常用于将来时态。“after”通常接时间点。“later”常与“一段时间+later”搭配。“for”表示持续的一段时间。根据句子“He'llbeback”是将来时态，“fourmonths”是一段时间，所以用“in”，表示“四个月后回来”。12、Ifyougointotheforestwithfriends,staywiththem.Ifyoudon't,youmaygetlost.Ifyougetlost,thisiswhatyoushoulddo.Sitdownandstaywhereyouare.Don'ttrytofindyourfriends-letthemfindyou.Youcanhelpthemfindyoubystayinginoneplace.Thereisanotherwaytohelpyourfriendsorotherpeopletofindyou.YoucanshoutorwhistlethreetimesStop.Thenshoutorwhistlethreetimesagain.Anysignalgiventhreetimesisacallforhelp.

Keepupshoutingorwhistling.Alwaysthreetimestogether.Whenpeoplehearyou,theywillknowthatyouarenotjustmakinganoiseforfun.Theywillletyouknowthattheyhaveheardyoursignal.Theywillgiveyoutwoshoutsortwowhistles.Whenasignalisgiventwice,itisananswertoacallforhelp.

Ifyoudon'tthinkthatyouwillgethelpbeforenightcomes,trytomakealittlehousewithbranches.Makeyourselfabedwithleavesandgrass.

Whenyouneedsomewater,youhavetoleaveyourlittlebranchhousetolookforit.Don'tjustwalkaway.(Pickoffsmallbranchesanddropthemasyouwalkinordertogobackagaineasily.)Whenyouarelost,themostimportantthingtodoistostayinoneplace.

Whenyouheartwoshoutsortwowhistles,youknowthat_A.someone

is

afraid

of

an

animalB.people

will

come

to

help

youC.someone

needs

helpD.something

terrible

will

happen答案:B解析:根据文章内容，当发出两次呼喊或两次口哨声时，这是对求助信号的回应，表明救援人员或其他人已经听到求助信号，并且会来提供帮助。因此，当你听到两次呼喊或两次口哨声时，就意味着人们会来帮助你。13、Thepolice（）stilllookingforthe（）car.A.is;missingB.are;missedC.are;missingD.is;missed答案:C解析:这道题考查police作主语时的谓语形式和“missing”“missed”的用法。police是集体名词，作主语时谓语用复数，所以排除A、D选项。“missing”表示“失踪的，丢失的”，“missed”表示“错过”。这里是说“丢失的车”，应用“missing”。综合来看，答案选C。14、Formanyyears,Iwasconvincedthatmysufferingwasduetomysize.Ibelievedthatwhentheweightdisappeared,itwouldtakeoldwounds,hurtsandrejectionswithit.

Manyweightconsciouspeoplealsomistakenlybelievethatchangingourbodieswillfixeverything.Perhapsourworstmistakeisbelievingthatbeingthinequalsbeingloved,beingspecialandbeingcherished.Wefantasizeaboutwhatitwillbelikewhenwereachthelongawaitedgoal.Weworkveryhardtorealizethisdream.Then,atlast,wefindourselvesthere.

Butweoftengainbackwhatwehavelost.Evenso,wecontinuetobelievethatnexttimeitwillbedifferent.Nexttime,wewillkeepitoff.Nexttime,beingthinfinallyfulfillitspromiseofeverlastinghappiness,self-worth,and,ofcourse,love.

Ittookmealongwhiletorealizethattherewassomethingmoreformetolearnaboutbeauty.Beautystandardsvarywithculture.InSamoaawomanisnotconsideredattractiveunlesssheweighsmorethan200pounds.Moreimportantly,ifit'shappinessthatwewant,whynotputourenergythereratherthanonthesizeofourbody?Whynotlookinside?Manyofustryhardtochangeourbody,butinvain.Wehavetofindawaytolivecomfortablyinsideourbodyandmakefriendswithandcherishourselves.Whenwechangeourattitudestowardourselves,thewholeworldchanges,

Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“invain”inthelastparagraphmean?A.Withoutsuccess.B.Without

purpose.C.In

doubt.D.In

trouble.答案:A解析:“invain”是一个英语短语，通常用来表示某种努力或尝试没有得到预期的结果或成功。在文章最后一段的上下文中，“Manyofustryhardtochangeourbody,butinvain.”这句话意味着很多人努力尝试改变自己的身体，但没有成功。因此，“invain”在这里的意思是“没有成功”，与选项A“Withoutsuccess”相符。15、Thereisn'tanairportnearwhereIlive.The（）oneisabout90milesaway.A.busiestB.farthestC.newestD.nearest答案:D解析:这道题考查形容词词义辨析。在描述距离时，通常用“nearest”表示“最近的”。题中说附近没有机场，90英里外的那个是（距离）最近的。“busiest”最繁忙的；“farthest”最远的；“newest”最新的，都不符合语境，所以应选D选项“nearest”。16、Thereisn't________milkintheglass.A.someB.anyC.manyD.a答案:B解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。在英语中，some一般用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句。many修饰可数名词复数，milk是不可数名词。a不能直接修饰milk这种不可数名词。本句是否定句，所以要用any来表示“一些”，答案选B。17、Aprofessorenteredtheclassroomandtoldthestudentsaboutasurprisetest.Allstudentswere（1）andwaitedforthetesttobegin.Theprofessorgavethetestpaperstoallstudentswithtextfacingdownatthedesk.（2）hewasdonewith（3）thetesttoallstudents,heaskedthemto（4）thetestpaperandbegin.Studentswereconfused(迷惑)toseethattherewasjustablack（5）inthecenterofthepage.Theprofessortoldthem,“Iwantyouto（6）aboutwhatyouseethere.”Thestudentswere（7）confusedbutgotstartedwiththetest.8theendoftheclass,theprofessorcollectedallanswersheetsandstartedreadingeachanswerfromeachsheetinfrontofallstudents.（9）ofthemdescribedabouttheblackdotandtriedtoexplainitsposition.Now,profesorbegantoexplain,“Hereeveryone（10）theblackdotandwroteaboutit（11）noonewroteaboutthewhitepaper.Thesameis（12）ourlives.Thewhitepaperstandsforourwholelifeandtheblackdot（13）problemsinourlife.Ourlifeisa（14）giventousbyGod,withloveandcare,andwealwayshavereasonstocelebrate—ourfriendsaroundus,thejobthatprovidesuswitheverythingweneed.（15）,wejustfocusondaytodayproblemslikehealthissues,lackofmoney,problemsinrelationships,butwe16scethattheseproblemsarevery（17）comparedtoeverythingwehaveinourlives.”Weshouldtrytotakeeyesoffour（18）ndenjoyeachmoment（19）lifegivesus.Behappyand（20）yourlifepositively.

第15空填（）。A.SoB.BesidesC.InsteadD.However答案:D解析:在上下文中，该句之前提到了我们生活中值得庆祝的理由，如身边的朋友、提供所需的工作等。而第15空之后则转而提到我们常常只关注日常的问题，如健康问题、缺钱、人际关系问题等。这里存在一个明显的转折关系，即尽管生活中有许多值得珍惜和庆祝的事物，但我们却往往只注意到那些小问题。因此，第15空应填表示转折的连词，而D选项"However"恰好符合这一语境，表示“然而，但是”的意思，强调了这种转折关系。18、—I'mgoingtoschoolnow,Mum.Bye.

—Justaminute.It'scoldoutside._____yourcoat,please.A.PutonB.TakeoffC.PutupD.Takedown答案:A解析:这道题考查动词短语的含义。“puton”表示穿上；“takeoff”是脱下；“putup”有张贴、搭建之意；“takedown”指取下。外面冷，需要穿上外套，所以应选A选项“Puton”。根据语境，妈妈让孩子穿上外套再出门，A选项符合此时的情景。19、TheSmithshavedecided________thenewflat．A.tomoveB.tomovetoC.tomovedD.moveto答案:B解析:这道题考查“decidetodosth.”（决定做某事）的固定用法。“move”是不及物动词，接地点时要加“to”。A选项缺少“to”；C选项形式错误；D选项“moveto”前缺少“to”。TheSmiths决定搬去新公寓，所以要用“decidetomoveto”，答案选B。20、—（）?—Yes,please.I'dlikehalfakiloofmeat.A.WouldyoulikesomemeatorfishB.WhataboutsomethingtoeatC.HowdoyoulikethisD.CanIhelpyou答案:D解析:这道题考查日常交际用语。在购物场景中，店员通常会用“CanIhelpyou”来询问顾客是否需要帮助。A选项是询问要肉还是鱼；B选项是问吃点什么怎么样；C选项是问对这个的看法。根据回答“Yes,please.I'dlikehalfakiloofmeat.”，D选项“CanIhelpyou”更符合语境，是店员提供帮助的恰当表达。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）包括经理在内的公司的所有的人都认为玛丽适合这份工作。(befitfor)答案:AllpeopleinthecompanyincludingthemanagerthinkthatMaryisfitforthejob．2、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfavoritefoodandcleaningthehouse.However,helosthiswatchwhenhewasbusy.Hisdeadwife

gaveittohimwhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joetreasuredthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife'sdeath.

Thenextday,hewasverysad,“Dearchildren,IlostthemostimportantwatchIhaveeverhad.Yourgrandmagaveittome.Ifeellikemyheartisbroken.”

Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours,buttheydidn'tfindit.SoJoeaskedthechildrentostoplookingforit.

Oneofhisgrandsonssattherequietly.Theotherchildrenreachedhimandaskedhimwhatwasgoingon.Heaskedthemnottomakeanynoise.Hesatthereforabout15minutesandthen

foundthewatch.Herantohisgrandfatherwiththewatch.Joewassurprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindit.Thelittleboyreplied,“Isattherewithoutmakinganoise.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthesoundofthewatch.”Joehuggedandthankedthelittleboy.

Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheFriendlyChildrenB.TheQuietBoyC.TheImportanceofSilenceD.TheGreatFamily答案:C解析:文章讲述了Joe丢失了妻子送的手表，孩子们寻找很久未果，最终孙子通过安静等待听到手表声音找到它的故事。整个故事重点突出了沉默在解决问题中的关键作用。虽然涉及家庭关系，但核心并非家庭的伟大或孩子的友好与安静本身，而是强调沉默带来的意想不到的效果，即“沉默的重要性”，此选项最能概括文章主旨。3、—IthinkitisagoodwaytostudyEnglishbywatchingEnglishmovies.

—Ican'tagreemore.Ithinkitis_____toimprovemylistening.A.enjoyableB.helpfulC.difficultD.hard答案:B解析:在这段对话中，第一句提到看英语电影是学习英语的好方法，第二句表示非常同意，并补充说这对提高听力有帮助。选项B“helpful”意为“有帮助的”，符合语境。看英语电影能提供真实的语境，包括口音、语速和语气等，有助于学习者理解语言的使用情况，从而有效提高听力水平。此外，电影中的对话和字幕也为学习者提供了丰富的词汇资源，进一步促进听力的提升。4、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____tose