2024-2025学年内蒙古能源职业学院单招《英语》过关检测试卷及完整答案详解【考点梳理】

内蒙古能源职业学院单招《英语》过关检测试卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Theroomis（）toholdtwohundredpeople.A.enoughbigB.biggerC.bigenoughD.enoughbigger答案:C解析:这道题考查形容词和副词的用法。enough修饰形容词时要后置，A选项位置错误。B选项bigger表示比较，但题干没有比较的意思。D选项enough位置错误且不存在enoughbigger这种用法。C选项bigenough表示“足够大”，符合“房间能容纳两百人”所需的表述。2、（）wegavehimsomethingtoplay,hewouldgiveittohislittlesister.A.WhateverB.HoweverC.WheneverD.Whichever答案:C解析:这道题考查连词的用法。“whatever”表示“无论什么”；“however”表示“无论如何”；“whenever”表示“无论何时”；“whichever”表示“无论哪个”。根据题意，“wegavehimsomethingtoplay”是一个时间状语，“无论何时我们给他东西玩”，他都会给妹妹，所以应选“whenever”。3、（）it（）foryourhelp,Icouldn'thavemadeanyprogress.A.Had;notbeenB.Should;notbeenC.Did;notbeenD.Not;be答案:A解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在虚拟条件句中，若表示与过去事实相反，从句要用“had+过去分词”形式。本题中“foryourhelp”表明是对过去的虚拟，从句应为“Haditnotbeen”，意思是“要不是你的帮助”。A选项符合这种虚拟语气的结构，其他选项均不符合。4、—Shemayneedsomehelp（）she'snewhere.—Let'shelpherasmuchaspossible.A.thoughB.unlessC.whileD.as答案:D解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语语法中，as有“因为”的意思。题中说“她可能需要一些帮助，（因为）她是新来的”，as在此处能准确表达这种因果关系。though表示“虽然”，unless表示“除非”，while表示“当……时候”，都不符合句子逻辑。所以答案选D。5、Howniceyou'vecome.We'vewaitedforyouabouttwohours.Where（）.Jim?A.areyouB.haveyoubeenC.areyougoneD.haveyougone答案:B解析:这道题考查现在完成时的用法。在语境中，“等了约两小时”强调过去到现在的经历，A选项是一般现在时，不符合；C选项表达错误；D选项“havegone”表示去了未回。B选项“haveyoubeen”表示去过且已回来，符合等待对方回来的语境。所以应选B。6、—Iplaycomputergamesfortwohourseverynight.-（）Whynotdosomereading?A.That'sgreat!B.It'sveryniceofyou.C.Welldone!D.That'snogood.答案:D解析:这道题考查对不同表达的理解。每晚玩两小时电脑游戏不是好的行为。A选项“太棒了”、B选项“你真好”、C选项“干得好”都不符合。D选项“那不好”，符合语境，所以应选D，建议多做些阅读。7、Tinalistenedcarefully（）shecoulddiscoverwhatsheneeded.A.inorderthatB.suchthatC.becauseD.eventhough答案:A解析:这道题考查目的状语从句的引导词。inorderthat引导目的状语从句，表示“为了”；suchthat一般不用于引导状语从句；because引导原因状语从句；eventhough引导让步状语从句。Tina仔细听是为了能发现她需要的东西，这里需要一个表目的的引导词，所以选A。8、I’mafraid_____thedog.A.ofB.toC.forD.at答案:A解析:这道题考查固定短语的用法。“beafraidof”是“害怕……”的常用表达。在英语中，“beafraidof+名词/代词/动名词”表示害怕某物或某事。而“beafraidto+动词原形”表示“害怕做某事”。本题中“thedog”是名词，所以用“beafraidof”，答案选A。9、Clerk:（1）Madam?Anna:Yes,thankyou.I'dliketobuyasweaterformydaughter.Clerk:（2）Anna:I'mlookingforsomethingtomatchherbrownskirt.Clerk:Here'saprettygreenone.Anna:Butithaslongsleeves.I'dliketobuyashort-sleevedblousewithahighneck.Haveyougotanythinglikethiskind?Clerk:Wehavesome,buttheyareyellow.（3）Anna:Small.Sheisonlyelevenyearsold.Haveyougottherightsize?Clerk:Yes.Hereyouare.Anna:（4）Clerk:It's100yuan.Butthere'sasaleontoday,everythingishalfprice.Anna:Oh,myGod.That'sverycheap.（5）Clerk:Whatelsewouldyoulike?Anna:That'sall.Thankyou!

第（5）空填（）A.I'lltakeit.B.Howmuchisit?C.Whatsizedoesshetake?D.CanIhelpyou?答案:A解析:在对话中，Anna对商品的价格表示了满意，并说“That'sverycheap.”，接着表示“That'sall.”，意味着她决定购买并结束购物。因此，第（5）空应填“I'lltakeit.”，表示她决定购买这件商品。10、Joanworkedinahospitalasanurse.Oneeveningtherewasabigdanceatthehospital.Mostofthedoctorsandnurseswouldbethere,butofcoursesomebodyhadtobelefttolookafterthesickchildren,andJoanwasnotoftheluckyones.Shelikeddancingverymuch,sowhenshehadtostartworkthateveningwhileherfriendsweregettingreadytogotothedance,shefeltverysorryforherself.

Shewenttoeachsickchildoneafteranotherandsaidgood-night,untilshecametoonelittleboy,Dicky.Hewaselevenyearsold,buthewasalreadyabletotalklikeanadult.PoorDickyhadaveryseriousillness,andnowhewashardlyabletomoveanypartofhisbodyexcepthishands.Joanknewhewouldnevergetanybetter,buthewasalwayshappyandalwaysthinkingaboutotherpeopleinsteadofabouthimself.

DickyknewthatJoanloveddancing,sonowwhenshecametosaygood-nighttohim,hegreetedherwiththewords,“I'mverysorrythatyouhavetomissthedancebecauseofus.Butwearegoingtohaveapartyforyou.Ifyoulookinmydrawer,you'llfindapieceofcake.Isaveditfrommysuppertoday,soit'squitefresh.Andthereisalsoadollarthere.Youcanbuysomethingtodrinkwiththat.AndI'dgetupanddancewithyoumyselfifIwereableto.”headded.

SuddenlythehospitaldanceseemedveryfarawayandnotatallimportanttoJoan.

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better答案:B解析:在文章中，Dicky虽然身患重病，但他总是乐观并且总是想着别人而不是自己。文中提到：“但他总是很快乐，并且总是想着别人而不是自己。”以及Dicky对Joan说的话：“我很遗憾你们因为要照顾我们而不能去参加舞会，但我们会为你举办一个派对。”这些都体现了Dicky总是把别人的感受和需求放在自己之前，因此他之所以可爱，是因为他总是更多地考虑别人而不是自己。11、It'salwaysdifficultbeinginaforeigncountry,（）ifyoudon'tspeakthelanguage.A.extremelyB.naturallyC.basicallyD.especially答案:D解析:这道题考查对英语词汇含义及用法的理解。“especially”有“尤其，特别”之意。在国外本就困难，若不会当地语言则更是如此。“extremely”强调程度“极其”；“naturally”指“自然地”；“basically”意为“基本上”。结合语境，“especially”最能准确表达此处“尤其”的意思。12、ChinesescientistsareagainbecomingexcitedaboutthefactthatalargehairyanimalmayliveincentralChina.Nowtheyhopeitwon'tbetoolongbeforetheyareableto（1）itsexistence.Theirconfidenceisthe（2）ofanewdiscoveryofthemysteryanimalinHubeiProvince.TenChinese（3）,enjoyingaholidayinaNationalForestPark,weredrivingdownaroad.Astheirbusturnedacorner,themenweresuddenly（4）bywhattheysaw.Three（5）animals,coveredwithlongdarkhair,werecrossingtheroad.Onseeingtheanimals,theengineersimmediatelystoppedand（6）them.（7）,whentheysawhowtheanimalsmovedthroughtheforestwithgreat（8）andstrength,theydidnotdaretofollowanyfurther.Themendidnottakeany（9）.However,scientistsare（10）bythediscovery,becausetheengineerswereallveryeducatedpeopleandscientistsfeeltheycan（11）whattheydescribed.Afterthediscovery,scientistsreturnedtotheforestand（12）somehairandmeasuredfootprints,about20inchesappearstobethelengthoftheanimal'sfoot'sChinesescientistshavenowsetupaspecialgrouptoexchangeinformationandmakea（13）fortheforest.Butinthemeantime,somepeople（14）tobelievethatthishalf-man,half-monkeyexists.Theywillnotbelievethatitis（15）untiloneoftheanimalshasbeencaught.

第(4)选（）A.frightenedB.surprisedC.happyD.interested答案:B解析:在文中描述的情境中，当工程师们在转弯时突然看到三只被长黑毛覆盖的动物穿过马路，他们的反应是感到惊讶。这种突如其来的、出乎意料的发现与“surprised”（惊讶）这一情感状态相符合。而其他选项如“frightened”（害怕）、“happy”（高兴）、“interested”（感兴趣）均不符合文中描述的情境和工程师们的即时反应。因此，正确答案是B。13、Thanksfor________theroomforme.It'scleannow.A.makingupB.takingpartinC.liftingupD.tidyingup答案:D解析:这道题考查动词短语的词义辨析。“makeup”意为“组成；编造”；“takepartin”表示“参加”；“liftup”是“举起”；“tidyup”指“整理；收拾”。根据题干“房间现在干净了”，可知是感谢为我“整理”房间，所以选D。14、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.s(ai)lB.afr(ai)dC.s(ai)dD.p(ai)d答案:C解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母组合“ai”的读音。在A、B、D选项中，“ai”都发/eɪ/的音。而在C选项“said”中，“ai”发/e/的音。所以通过读音的差异，答案是C选项。15、—WillyoupleasegivethedictionarytoJane?—Sure.I'llgiveittoher（）shearriveshere.A.beforeB.untilC.becauseD.assoonas答案:D解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语语法中，不同的连词有不同的含义和用法。assoonas表示“一……就……”，用于引导时间状语从句。题中说“Sure.I'llgiveittoher（）shearriveshere.”，意思是“她一到这儿我就给她”，强调动作的及时性，符合语境。before表示“在……之前”，until表示“直到……”，because表示“因为”，都不符合此处语境。所以答案选D。16、—Look,therearesomanynewbuildings!Thisisjustamazing.

—Yes,___haschangedinourhometown.A.nothingB.nobodyC.everythingD.everybody答案:C解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。在语境中，提到有很多新建筑，家乡变化巨大。A选项nothing表示“没有什么”；B选项nobody指“没有人”；C选项everything意为“一切，所有事物”；D选项everybody是“每个人”。家乡变化大，意味着所有事物都变了，所以选C。17、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.b(o)xB.g(o)C.h(o)meD.tomat(o)答案:A解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母“o”的读音。在英语发音规则中，“box”中“o”发[ɒ]；“go”“home”中“o”发[əʊ]；“tomato”中“o”发[ə]。A选项读音与其他三个不同。18、Nobody________goingtopickcorninthefield．A.isB.areC.willD.does答案:A解析:这道题考查“begoingto”结构的用法。“Nobody”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。“isgoingto”表示“将要”，符合语法规则。“are”用于复数主语，“will”后应接动词原形，“does”用于一般现在时，均不符合此题语境。所以答案选A。19、—Shallwegoforawalk?

—________.It’stoodark.We’dbetterstayathome.A.NiceideaB.That’strueC.Don’tbesillyD.Iagreewithyou答案:C解析:这道题考查对不同情境下英语表达的理解。当对方提议去散步，而回答说天太黑最好待在家，这是在否定提议。A选项“Niceidea”表示赞同，不符合；B选项“That’strue”意思是那是真的，不相关；C选项“Don’tbesilly”意思是别傻了，有否定之意，符合情境；D选项“Iagreewithyou”是同意，也不符合。所以应选C选项。20、—Wouldyoulikesomemilk?—No,thanks.Idon'tlikeit,（）Iknowit'sgoodformyhealth.A.becauseB.thoughC.ifD.so答案:B解析:这道题考查连词的用法。“though”有“尽管”之意。题干中说“不，谢谢。我不喜欢牛奶，（尽管）我知道它对健康有益”。“because”表原因，“if”表假设，“so”表结果，都不符合语境。这里强调的是虽然知道牛奶有益但仍不喜欢，所以选B。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(15)处。（）A.secondsB.minutesC.hoursD.days答案:C解析:根据短文内容，文中提到“Everyday,hedrivesherabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.”这句话的意思是“每天，他开车带她大约两个小时去上班。”因此，填入“hours”是最合适的，表示时间的长度。其他选项如“seconds”（秒）、“minutes”（分钟）和“days”（天）都不符合上下文的逻辑，因为两秒钟或两分钟的时间太短，无法到达办公室，而两天则太长。2、[未知题型(5)]吃的太多对健康有害。答案:Eatingtoomuchisbadforyourhealth．3、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）他们没乘公共汽车而是步行到那里去的。(insteadof)答案:Theywentthereonfootinsteadofbybus．4、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(14)处。（）A.makessoupB.drinksteaC.eatsoutD.getsup答案:D解析:根据短文内容，“Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It'sathalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.”这句话表明，他每天六点半起床然后乘公共汽车去上班，因此(14)处应填“getsup”（起床），选项D正确。其他选项如“makessoup”（做汤）、“drinkstea”（喝茶）、“eatsout”（外出吃饭）均与原文描述的起床去上班的情景不符。5、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。HefoundA(that)thereB(was)manypeopleC(already)D(waiting)there．答案:B，were6、[未知题型(5)]—Howabout（）(walk)forawhileaftersupper?一I'dprefer（）(stay)athometo（）(walk)．答案:walking；staying；walking7、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(22)处。（）A.stillB.onlyC.evenD.never答案:D解析:根据短文内容，Mr.Hope在1968年奥运会中虽然进入了决赛，但在比赛中为了救竞争对手Jack而未能完成比赛，并且他的腿被严重割伤。由此可以推断，他从未获得过奥运会的金牌。因此，在描述他是否获得金牌时，应使用否定词，即"never"，表示"从未"。所以选项D是正确的。8、[未知题型(5)]Theyoungwoman（）(murder)onMarch8th,2005．答案:wasmurdered9、[未知题型(5)]将下列句中的宾语或宾语从句改为直接引语。ThepolicemanaskedmewhatIwasdoinginthedarkroom．答案:Thepolicemanaskedme,“Whatareyoudoinginthedarkroom?”10、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_