2024-2025学年度郴州职业技术学院单招《英语》测试卷及完整答案详解（网校专用）

郴州职业技术学院单招《英语》测试卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Tom'sillinhospitalandhismotheris（）him.A.lookingforB.lookingoverC.lookingatD.lookingafter答案:D解析:这道题考查短语的含义。“lookfor”意为“寻找”；“lookover”意为“检查”；“lookat”意为“看”；“lookafter”意为“照顾”。Tom生病住院，他妈妈应是“照顾”他，所以选D。在这种情境中，生病住院需要被照顾，符合逻辑和常用表达。2、______he_____playingbasketball?A.Do;likesB.Does;likeC.Do;likeD.Does;likes答案:B解析:这道题考查一般疑问句中助动词和实义动词的用法。在一般现在时中，主语是he，助动词要用does，其后的实义动词要用原形like。A选项助动词用错，C选项助动词错误，D选项实义动词没用原形。所以答案是B。3、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）(th)eatreA.brea(th)eB.toge(th)erC.o(th)erD.tru(th)答案:D解析:这道题考查单词中“th”的读音。在英语发音规则中，“theatre”中“th”发[θ]。选项A“breathe”中“th”发[ð]；选项B“together”中“th”发[ð]；选项C“other”中“th”发[ð]；选项D“truth”中“th”发[θ]，与“theatre”相同。4、____hesaidaboutthenewsishardtobelieve.A.WhetherB.WhatC.ThatD.It答案:B解析:这道题考查主语从句。在句子中，“____hesaidaboutthenews”作主语，需要一个能在从句中作宾语的词。Whether表示“是否”，That引导主语从句时在句中不充当成分，It不能引导从句。What能在从句中充当宾语，所以选B。5、IthinkthecoffeebeansarefromBrazil,（）I'mnotcompletelysure.A.becauseB.sinceC.thoughD.whether答案:C解析:这道题考查连词的用法。“though”有“尽管，虽然”之意，表示转折。题中说“我认为咖啡豆来自巴西，（尽管）我不完全确定”，存在转折关系。A选项“because”表原因；B选项“since”也表原因；D选项“whether”意为“是否”。综合语境，C选项“though”最符合，能准确体现句子的逻辑关系。6、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey（1）Socrates(苏格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness

第6空填（）。A.satB.layC.rowedD.got答案:C解析:在故事中，年轻人在苏格拉底的指导下建造了一艘船。随后，他们一起将船放入河中，并在其中进行活动。根据常识和语境，“rowed”表示划船，是最符合这一场景的动作。他们划船的同时唱歌，体现了活动的愉悦氛围。因此，第6空应填“rowed”，即选项C。7、ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas（1）happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay（2）tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy（3）atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen（4）andmurdered.Shefeltalittle（5）.Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople（6）withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.Amansat（7）her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she（8）thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She（10）asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）.Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe（12）thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher（13）,however,sheheardapleasant（14）:“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI（15）youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(2)选（）A.seemB.appearC.turnD.come答案:B解析:在此语境中，“withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay_____tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer”描述的是通过一点点的想象，街上的每个人似乎都可能变成小偷、间谍或杀手。这里需要一个词来表达“看起来像是”或“似乎”的意思。选项B“appear”恰好符合这一含义，它用于描述某种表面上的或看似真实的情况，因此是正确答案。其他选项如“seem”虽然也有类似含义，但在此句中，“appear”更为贴切，因为它更强调了一种视觉上的呈现或表象。而“turn”和“come”则完全不符合语境。8、A:Goodevening.(1)B:Yes,please.Iwantapairofsneakers.A:(2)B:No,Iwantsomelightones.A:Whataboutthispair?They'relightandtheyarefitforplayingsports.B:Thispairlooksnice.(3)A:Whatcolordoyoulike?B:Brownorblue.A:Herearethebrownones.B:OK.(4)A:75dollars.B:I'lltakethemandhereisthemoney.A:(5)Seeyounexttime.

第（1）空填（）A.CanIhelpyou?B.Howmucharethey?C.Doyouliketheseones?D.Theredoneslooknice.答案:A解析:这道题考查日常购物场景的交际用语。在购物时，店员通常以“CanIhelpyou?”来询问顾客需求，A选项符合此情境。B选项是询问价格，C选项是询问对某物品的喜好，D选项是关于物品颜色的描述，均不符合此时店员开启对话的语境。所以应选A选项。9、—Isourplaygroundstilloverthere?-No,alargelibrary（）onittwoyearsago.A.isbuiltB.wasbuiltC.builtD.building答案:B解析:这道题考查被动语态。在英语中，当主语是动作的承受者时要用被动语态。两年前建图书馆，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。A选项是一般现在时的被动语态，不符合时间；C选项是主动语态；D选项是非谓语形式。根据时间和语态，答案选B，wasbuilt表示“被建造”。10、Notallpeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoy（1）.Sincethedaysoflongago,adultsandchildrenhavecalledtheirfriendstogethertospend（2）evendaysplayinggames.Sportshelppeopletolive（3）.Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood.Whentheyareplayinggames,people（4）alot.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Having（5）withtheirfriendsmakesthemhappy.Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers（6）.Insmalltowns,crowdsmeettowatchthebicycleracesorthesoccergames.Inbigcities,thousands（7）toseeanice-skatingshoworabaseballgame.Whatareyourfavoritesports?Istheweather（8）whereyoulive?Thenswimmingisprobablyoneofyoursports.BoysandgirlsinChinaloveto（9）.Therearewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautiful（10）andlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalsogoodforswimming.

第(6)选（）A.walkB.playC.jumpD.run答案:B解析:根据上下文内容，文中提到“Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers”，这里强调的是通过观看他人来进行体育活动的享受。在选项中，只有“play”与“watching”相对应，表示观看的内容是他人进行的运动或比赛。因此，正确答案是B，“play”。11、Weshoulddosomesportseveryday（）itisgoodforourhealth.A.soB.althoughC.becauseD.but答案:C解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语语法中，so表示结果，although表示让步，because表示原因，but表示转折。句子“Weshoulddosomesportseveryday（）itisgoodforourhealth.”中，“每天做运动”和“对健康有益”存在因果关系，所以用because连接，答案选C。12、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.b(ea)tB.(ea)tenC.gr(ea)tD.h(ea)t答案:C解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母组合“ea”的读音。在A选项“beat”、B选项“eaten”和D选项“heat”中，“ea”发音相同。而C选项“great”中“ea”的读音与其他三个不同。熟悉常见单词中字母组合的发音规律，有助于准确判断。13、Twomiddle-agedpassengersfellintothesea.（）,neitherofthemcouldswim.A.InfactB.LuckilyC.UnfortunatelyD.Naturally答案:C解析:这道题考查对单词含义的理解。“Twomiddle-agedpassengersfellintothesea.”表示两人掉进海里，A选项“Infact”意为“事实上”；B选项“Luckily”表示“幸运地”；C选项“Unfortunately”是“不幸地”；D选项“Naturally”指“自然地”。两人掉进海里且都不会游泳，这显然是不幸的情况，所以答案选C。14、Hehas_______hereforabouthalfanhour.A.comeB.beenC.gotD.arrived答案:B解析:这道题考查现在完成时中动词的用法。在现在完成时中，come、got、arrived都是短暂性动词，不能与时间段连用。而been是延续性动词，可以和forabouthalfanhour这样的时间段搭配。所以答案选B。15、Thegoodnews（）herfeel（）.A.make;excitedB.makes;excitedC.makes;excitingD.make;exciting答案:B解析:这道题考查主谓一致和形容词用法。主语“thegoodnews”是不可数名词，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式，所以用“makes”。“excited”形容人感到兴奋，“exciting”形容事物令人兴奋，这里是说她感到兴奋，用“excited”。综合来看，答案选B。16、Shecouldn'thelp（）whensheheardthedeathofhergrandmother.A.cryB.tocryC.cryingD.tocrying答案:C解析:这道题考查“can'thelpdoingsth.”（忍不住做某事）的固定用法。在英语语法中，“can'thelp”后接动词的-ing形式。选项A是动词原形，B是“can'thelptodosth.”（不能帮忙做某事），D形式错误。所以根据固定搭配，答案选C，“couldn'thelpcrying”表示“忍不住哭了”。17、It'll________onlytenminutes________walktotheshop.A.usetoB.taketoC.haveforD.getto答案:B解析:这道题考查固定句型“Ittakes+时间+todosth.”，表示“做某事花费……时间”。在本题中，“It'lltakeonlytenminutestowalktotheshop.”意思是“走到商店仅需十分钟”。A选项“useto”用法错误；C选项“havefor”不符合此句型；D选项“getto”通常表示“到达”，与题意不符。所以应选B选项。18、Dangerous

Driving

Mr.Hart,aLondontaxi-driver,hasanewblacktaxi.Withhistaxihehurriesthroughthebusystreetseveryday.

Onedaywhenhewaswaitingathisstand,ayoungmanjumpedintohistaxi.

“Tothestationasfastasyoucan,”shoutedthemaninaveryunfriendlyway.“Mytrainleavesatthreeo'clock.”

Mr.Hartdidhisbest,buttherewasalotoftraffic.Ateverycornertherewasaredlight.Then,atacrossing,apolicemanslowlyliftedhisarmtoletthepeoplecrosstheroad,“Hurryup,man!Idon'twanttomissmytrain,”saidtheyoungmannervously,

“AndIdon'twanttohaveanaccident.”repliedMr.Hartquietly.

Whilehewasdriving,Mr.Hartlookedintherearviewmirrorandsuddenlyrecognizedtheman'sface,Hewasathief!Thepolicewerelookingforhim.Hispicturewasinthenewspapers.

Mr.Hartracedthroughthestreets,drovethroughredlights,anddideverythingtoattractattention.Mr.Hartwasdrivingdangerously.Soontherewasapolicecarbehindhim.Mr.Hartracedonuntilhereachedthestation.Hestoppedinfrontofthestationattwominutestothree,andtheyoungmanquicklyjumpedoutofthetaxi.

“Stop!Thefare!”criedMr.Hart.

Atthatmomentthepolicecarstoppedtoo.

“Quick!Heisthethief!”shoutedMr.Hart.

Twopolicemenrushedintothestation.Threeminuteslatertheyreturnedwiththeyoung

man.

“Welldone!”ApolicemansaidtoMr.Hartastheyweretakingthethief

to

thepolice

car.

“Heisadangerousthief.”

HowdidMr.Hartrecognizetheman?A.He

was

a

film

star

and

everyone

knew

him

well.B.He

was

a

thief

whom

the

police

were

looking

for

and

his

picture

was

in

the

newspaper.C.He

wanted

to

steal

money

from

Mr.

Hart

and

was

found.D.His

impolite

manner

made

Mr.

Hart'recognize

him.答案:B解析:在文中，Mr.Hart在驾驶时通过后视镜突然认出了那个男人的脸，并意识到他是一个小偷，警察正在寻找他，他的照片登在了报纸上。这与选项B“他是一个小偷，警察正在寻找他，他的照片登在了报纸上”的描述相符。19、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）e(x)traA.e(x)ampleB.e(x)istC.e(x)ploitD.an(x)ious答案:C解析:这道题考查单词中“x”的读音。在英语发音规则中，“extra”中“x”的读音较为特殊。选项A中“example”的“x”读音不同；选项B中“exist”的“x”读音也不同；选项C中“exploit”的“x”读音与“extra”相同；选项D中“anxious”的“x”读音有差异。所以答案是C。20、—Whoistheman

____?—HeisThomasGreen.A.onredB.atredC.forredD.inred答案:D解析:这道题考查介词短语的用法。在英语中，“in+颜色”表示“穿着……颜色的衣服”。A选项“onred”、B选项“atred”、C选项“forred”都不是正确的表达。“inred”表示“穿着红色衣服”，符合题意，所以答案选D。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]Theshopassistant（）(order)tosaysorrytothecustomer．答案:is/wasordered2、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）上学期他很用功，结果考试及格了。(asaresult)答案:Hestudiedhardlasttermand,asaresult,hepassedtheexam．3、[未知题型(5)]Tomisthefirst（）(get)toschool．答案:toget4、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(The)bookB(whom)heisreadingnowC(wasborrowed)D(from)thelibrary．答案:B，删掉whom或改为which/that5、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。YouA(mustn't)comeB(into)theroomC(while)weD(had)alesson．答案:D，arehaving6、—Listen!It'sraining_____outside.

—Wow,look!Theyardisfullofrainwaternow!A.stronglyB.weaklyC.SlightlyD.heavily答案:D解析:本题考查副词辨析。在句子“Listen!It'sraining_____outside.”中，需要选择一个副词来修饰“raining”，以表达雨势的大小。根据对话的语境，“——哇,看!院子里到处都是雨水!”可知雨势很大。选项A“strongly”通常用于形容力量或影响的强烈，不常用于形容雨势；选项B“weakly”表示虚弱地，与语境不符；选项C“slightly”意为轻微地，同样不符合语境。而选项D“heavily”意为大量地、猛烈地，常用于形容雨、雪等降水的强度大，符合对话中的语境。因此，正确答案是D。7、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。SheA(asked)usB(tofinish)theworkasC(quick)D(aspossible)．答案:C，quickly8、[未知题型(5)]将下列句中的宾语或宾语从句改为直接引语。Thegirlaskedmetoopenthedoor．答案:Thegirlsaidtome,“Openthedoor．”9、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）你离开之前关好窗子以防下雨。(incase)答案:Closethewindowbeforeyouleaveincaseitrains．10、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusba