2024-2025学年山西省财政税务专科学校单招《英语》能力检测试卷附完整答案详解（名师系列）

山西省财政税务专科学校单招《英语》能力检测试卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)£35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(发行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(扩展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投资)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(奖金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分红)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome（9）,”hesaid.“Isuppose£35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲观的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother£20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(9)选（）A.gamesB.plansC.marketsD.programs答案:D解析:根据文章内容，DavidJones得到这份工作的原因是公司的人知道他已经编写了一些程序（programs），这与选项D相符。其他选项如games（游戏）、plans（计划）和markets（市场）在文中并未提及与David得到工作的直接关联。因此，正确答案是D。2、IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音节)andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.

第6空填（）。A.sayB.canC.thinkD.hope答案:B解析:根据原文“They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish”，结合上下文理解，此处表达的是当说话者是英国人时，他们能够理解对方的话。选项B“can”表示“能够”，符合语境。而选项A“say”表示“说”，选项C“think”表示“认为”，选项D“hope”表示“希望”，均不符合此处语境。因此，正确答案是B。3、ProfessorNelsonwantedtoknow________．A.whenwouldtheconferencebeginB.whentheconferencewouldbeginC.whenwilltheconferencebeginD.whentheconferencewillbegin答案:B解析:这道题考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A、C选项语序错误。主句“ProfessorNelsonwantedtoknow”是一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态，D选项是一般将来时，B选项“whentheconferencewouldbegin”是过去将来时，符合要求。4、—MayIuse（）Englishdictionary?（）islefthome.-Certainly,hereyouare.A.yours;MineB.yours;MyC.yours;MineD.your;Mine答案:D解析:这道题考查物主代词的用法。“your”是形容词性物主代词，后面需接名词；“yours”是名词性物主代词，相当于“your+名词”。题中“Englishdictionary”前要用“your”。“Mine”是名词性物主代词，在句中表示“我的（词典）”。所以答案选D。5、Pleasegiveme（）aboutthetraintoHongKong.A.afewinformationsB.alittleinformationsC.afewinformationD.alittleinformation答案:D解析:这道题考查不可数名词的用法。information是不可数名词，不能用few修饰，A、C选项排除。little修饰不可数名词，alittle表示“一点”，所以答案选D。在英语中，要准确使用修饰词来描述不可数名词，避免错误。6、ThetallmanoverthereisournewEnglishteacher,_________?A.isheB.isthereC.isn’theD.isn’tthere答案:C解析:这道题考查反意疑问句。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否，前否后肯”的原则。前面陈述句部分是肯定句“ThetallmanoverthereisournewEnglishteacher”，所以疑问部分要用否定形式。主语是“thetallman”，对应的代词是“he”，所以答案是“isn’the”。7、Itwasforthisreason（）herunclemovedoutofNewYorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage.A.whichB.whyC.thatD.how答案:C解析:这道题考查强调句型。强调句型的结构是“Itis/was+被强调部分+that+其他部分”。此题强调的是原因“forthisreason”。A选项“which”用于定语从句；B选项“why”用于定语从句或表原因；D选项“how”表方式。在这个句子中，根据强调句型的结构，应选C选项“that”。8、-Ialwaysfeel（）afterlunch.-Acupofcoffeemaywakeyouup.A.sleepyB.hungryC.sadD.angry答案:A解析:这道题考查对单词含义的理解。“feelsleepy”表示感到困倦，“feelhungry”表示感到饥饿，“feelsad”表示感到悲伤，“feelangry”表示感到生气。午饭后通常容易感到困倦，一杯咖啡能提神醒脑，所以答案选A。9、Youmustmakesureyourmaskisclean（）youputiton.A.beforeB.afterC.sinceD.where答案:A解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在日常生活中，戴口罩这个动作，确保口罩干净应该发生在戴上之前。“before”有“在……之前”的意思。“after”是“在……之后”，不符合逻辑。“since”表示“自从”，“where”表示“哪里”，都不符合语境。所以应该选A，即在戴口罩之前确保其干净。10、TheBlueSkyHotelis________GeorgeStreet．A.inB.onC.nextD.between答案:B解析:这道题考查地点介词的用法。“in”表示在某个范围之内；“on”用于表示在某条街道上；“next”通常与“to”搭配使用；“between”表示在两者之间。GeorgeStreet是街道，酒店在街道上用“on”，所以答案选B。11、Theworkersweremade（）frommorningtonightinthepast.A.workedB.toworkC.workD.working答案:B解析:这道题考查使役动词make的用法。在主动语态中，make后接动词原形，即“makesb.dosth.”；但在被动语态中，需还原to，变成“bemadetodosth.”。过去，工人们被迫从早到晚工作，这里是被动语态，所以答案选B，“towork”。12、（）thebackgroundmusicwasabitnoisy,thefilmwasreallygood.A.IfB.AfterC.BecauseD.Although答案:D解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语语法中，If表示“如果”，After表示“在……之后”，Because表示“因为”，Although表示“尽管”。根据题意，“背景音乐有点吵”和“电影真的很好”存在转折关系。Although用于引导让步状语从句，符合此处语境，所以答案选D。13、（）hardworkitis!And（）shouldIdotocompleteitwell?A.Whata;howB.What;whatC.How;whatD.What;how答案:B解析:这道题考查感叹句和特殊疑问句的用法。感叹句中，“work”是不可数名词，用“What”引导，排除A、C选项。后句“shouldIdo”缺少宾语，用“what”作宾语，“how”不能作宾语，所以选B。此题重点在于区分“What”和“How”引导的感叹句，以及“what”和“how”在特殊疑问句中的作用。14、Aspricesandbuildingcostskeeprising,the“do-it-yourself”(DIY)trendintheU.S.continuestogrow.

“Weneededfurnitureforourlivingroom,”saysJohnRoss,“andwejustdidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.Sowedecidedtotrymakingafewtablesandchairs.”Johngotmarriedsixmonthsago,andlikemanyyoungpeoplethesedays,theyarestrugglingtomakeahomeatatimewhenthecostoflivingisveryhigh.TheRossestooka2-weekcoursefor$$280atanightschool.Nowtheybuildalltheirfurnitureandmakerepairsaroundthehouse.

JimHatfieldhasthreeboysandhiswifedied.Hehasafull-timejobathomeaswellasinashoemakingfactory.Lastmonth,hereceivedacarrepairbillfor$$420.“Iwasdeeplyupsetaboutit.NowI'vefinishedacarrepaircourse,Ishouldbeabletofixthecarbymyself.”

JohnandJimarenotunusualpeople.Mostfamiliesinthecountryaredoingeverythingtheycantosavemoneysotheycanfightthehighcostofliving.Ifyouwanttobecomea“do-ityouself”,youcangotoDIYclasses.Andforthosewhodon'thavetimetotakeacourse,therearebooksthattellyouhowyoucandothingsyourself.

WhenthewritersaysthatJimhasafull-timejobathome,hemeansJimA.makes

shoes

in

his

homeB.does

extra

work

at

nightC.does

his

own

car

and

home

repairsD.keeps

house

and

looks

after

his

children答案:D解析:原文中提到JimHatfield除了在鞋厂有全职工作外，在家里也有全职工作。根据常识和家庭生活的实际情况，家里的全职工作通常指的是照顾家庭和孩子等家务活动，而非特指某一具体的技能性工作如在家做鞋或夜间兼职。因此，选项D“保持家务和照顾孩子”最符合原文描述。15、Those（）T-shirtslook（）nice。A.ladys’；veryB.ladys’；muchC.ladies'；veryD.ladies';much答案:C解析:这道题考查名词所有格和形容词的用法。“lady”复数形式的所有格是“ladies'”。“very”修饰形容词原级，“much”修饰比较级，“nice”是原级，要用“very”修饰。所以综合来看，Thoseladies'T-shirtslookverynice是正确的，答案选C。16、--Here'syourchange.--（）.A.ThankyouB.Don'tmentionitC.NoproblemD.Withpleasure答案:A解析:这道题考查日常交际用语。当别人给您找零钱并说“Here'syourchange.”时，礼貌的回应应该是表示感谢。选项A“Thankyou”是感谢的常用表达。选项B“Don'tmentionit”一般用于回应别人的感谢。选项C“Noproblem”常用来表示“没问题”。选项D“Withpleasure”通常用于愉快地答应别人的请求。所以应选A来表达感谢。17、Iwouldappreciateit（）youcallbackthisafternoonforthedoctor'sappointment.A.untilB.ifC.whenD.that答案:B解析:这道题考查条件状语从句的引导词。在英语语法中，“if”常用来引导条件状语从句。“Iwouldappreciateitif...”是一个常用句型，表示“如果......我将不胜感激”。此题中，“ifyoucallbackthisafternoonforthedoctor'sappointment”是条件状语从句，表示“如果您今天下午为了医生的预约回电话”，A选项“until”表示“直到”，C选项“when”表示“当......时候”，D选项“that”在此处不符合语法，所以应选B。18、Besidesthisquestionofthetimegiventopronunciation,therearetwootherrequirementsfortheteacher:thefirst,knowledge;thesecond,technique.

Itisimportantthattheteachershouldbeinpossessionofthenecessaryinformation.Thiscangenerallybegotfrombooks.Itispossibletogetfrombookssomeideaofthespeech,andofwhatwecallgeneralphoneticrules.Itisalsopossibleinthiswaytogetaclearmentalpictureoftherelationshipbetweenthesoundsofdifferentlanguages,betweenthespeechhabitsofEnglishpeopleandthose,say,ofyourstudents.Unlesstheteacherhassuchapicture,anyexplanationshemakesonhisstudents'prounciationareunlikelytobeofmuchuse,andlessontimespentonpronunciationmaywellbewasted.

Butitdoesnotfollowthatyoucanteachpronunciationsuccessfullyassoonasyouhavereadthenecessarybooks.Itdepends,afterthat,whatuseyoumakeofyourknowledge;andthisisamatteroftechnique.

Nowthefirstandmostimportantpartofalanguageteacher'stechniqueishisownperformance,hisabilitytoshowoffthespokenlanguage,ineverydetailofsoundaswellasinfluentspeaking,sothatthestudent'sabilityforimitationisgiventhefullestspaceandencouragement.Theteacher,then,shouldbeasperfectamodelinthisfieldashecanmakehimself.Andtomakehisownperformancebetter,howeversatisfactorythismaybe,themodernteacherhasinhishandrecordingsandaradio,tosupplytherealvoicesofnativespeakers,or,iftheteacherhappenstobeanativespeakerhimself,orspeaksjustlikeone,thentochangethemethodofpresentingthelanguagematerial.

However,theprocessofshowingpronunciation,whetherbypersonalexampleorwiththehelpofmachines,isonlythebeginningofteachingpronunciation.Thetechniqueofteachingeachsoundalsoneedstobeconsidered.

Whatisthemainpointtheauthormakesaboutimitationoftheteacher?A.It

is

a

matter

of

secondary

importance.B.Students

should

be

given

every

chance

for

it.C.It

depends

on

the

student's

ability.D.Teachers

are

perfect

models

for

students

to

imitate.答案:B解析:文章中提到“Nowthefirstandmostimportantpartofalanguageteacher'stechniqueishisownperformance,hisabilitytoshowoffthespokenlanguage,ineverydetailofsoundaswellasinfluentspeaking,sothatthestudent'sabilityforimitationisgiventhefullestspaceandencouragement.”这句话表明，作者认为语言教师技巧中最重要的部分是教师自身的表现，即展示语言的能力，这样学生的模仿能力才能得到充分的发挥和鼓励。因此，作者关于模仿教师的观点是它非常重要，是首要考虑的因素。19、Themodelplaneisn’tasniceasmypartner’s,but______itwasmadebymyself.A.atlastB.atleastC.attimesD.atpresent答案:B解析:这道题考查短语的含义。atlast意为“最后”；atleast意为“至少”；attimes意为“有时”；atpresent意为“目前”。根据题意，模型飞机不如伙伴的好，但“至少”是自己做的。这里强调是自己亲手制作这一事实，所以选B。20、Helen,themorecarefulyouareduringtheexam,thefewer（）you'llmake.A.mistakeB.mistakesC.decisionD.decisions答案:B解析:这道题考查名词的用法。“mistake”意为“错误”，“decision”意为“决定”。根据句意，考试中越仔细，犯的错误就越少，应选“mistake”。“fewer”修饰可数名词复数，“mistake”的复数是“mistakes”，所以答案是B。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(Could)youtellmeB(how)C(can)ID(getto)thestation?答案:C，Ican2、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

ThisisthemostinterestingbookthatIhaveeverread．Ihave（）read（）aninterestingbookbefore．答案:never;such3、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。ThemusicA(wassounded)B(beautiful)．ItC(was)popularD(among)students．答案:A，删掉was4、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(Don't)forgetB(posting)theletterC(for)meD(tomorro