2024-2025学年度南充科技职业学院单招《英语》自我提分评估含答案详解（突破训练）

南充科技职业学院单招《英语》自我提分评估考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、（）she（）I（）wrong.A.Neither;nor;isB.Either;or;isC.Neither;nor;amD.Both;and;am答案:C解析:这道题考查主谓一致的知识点。在英语中，neither...nor...连接两个主语时，遵循“就近原则”，I后用am。either...or...也遵循“就近原则”，但与本题不符。both...and...连接主语时，谓语用复数。本题根据就近原则，I对应的是am，所以选C。2、Withthedevelopmentofscience,moreandmorestudentsdon'tliketakingnotesbyhand.In-stead,theyusedigitalcamerastotakepicturesofthewordsthattheirteacherswriteontheblack-boardorrecordwhattheirteacherssayinclass.Thechildrenmightthinktherearetoomanynotestotakeortheirteacherswriteorspeaksofastthattheycan'ttakemore（specific）notes.Theyaretryingtofindwaystomakethingseasier,sotheyusedigitalcameras.Infact,childrenareveryclevertomakeuseoftechnology.Butdodigitalcamerasreallymaketakingnoteseasier?Notreally.Beforeyoureadnotesfromdigitalcameras,therearealotofthingsyouhavetodo.Tobeginwith,youhavetofindacomputer.Thenyouneedtocopythephotosintothecomputer.Next,youhavetofindaprintertoprintthephotos.Anotherthingisthatyoucan'thearthesoundfromthedigitalcamerasclearlybecausethereisusuallylotsofnoise.Youwillhavetolistentoitslowlyseveraltimesbeforeyouunderstandeverything.Infact,takingnotesbyhandhasmanyadvantages.Forexample,itcanhelpyourememberandunderstandwhatyouarelearning.Inordertosavetime,youcanchoosethemostimportantthingsorthethingsyoudon'tunderstandtowritedown.Youdon'thavetowritedowneverything.Don'tbeafraidtotakenotesbyhand.It'sreallyaneffectiveway.

Theunderlinedword“specific”means“（）”inChinese.A.具体的B.可能的C.必需的D.微妙的答案:A解析:在文中提到，学生们认为老师写或说得太快，以至于他们无法记下更“specific”的笔记，因此他们选择使用数码相机来拍照或录音。这里的“specific”指的是详细的、具体的笔记内容。结合上下文理解，学生们因为无法手写记录下所有详细的内容，所以转而采用数码相机作为辅助工具。因此，“specific”在此处的含义是“具体的”。3、—Doyoustillplayfootball?—No.I（）itanymoreforthelasttwoyears.A.didn'tplayB.won'tplayC.haven'tplayedD.hadn'tplayed答案:C解析:这道题考查现在完成时的用法。现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。在本题中，“forthelasttwoyears”是现在完成时的标志时间状语。A选项一般过去时强调过去的动作；B选项一般将来时表示将来的动作；D选项过去完成时强调过去的过去。C选项haven'tplayed符合“过去两年不再踢足球对现在的影响”这一语境。4、You'dbetternothangoutafterschool________tellingyourparents.Theymayworryaboutyou.A.byB.withC.withoutD.after答案:C解析:这道题考查介词的用法。hangout表示“闲逛”，根据句意，放学后不告诉父母就出去闲逛是不好的。without有“没有”的意思，A选项by表示“通过”，B选项with表示“和，带有”，D选项after表示“在……之后”，都不符合句意，所以应该选C选项without。5、Ihave（）basketball,andIlikeplaying（）basketball.A.a;theB.an;theC.a:/D.the;/答案:C解析:这道题考查不定冠词和定冠词的用法。不定冠词“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前，“basketball”是辅音音素开头，所以用“a”。在表示“玩某种球类运动”时，球类名词前不加冠词，“playbasketball”即“打篮球”。综合来看，答案选C。6、WhatdoweknowaboutLaura'shouse?A.Itisold.B.Itiswhite,C.Ithasfourbedrooms.D.Ithasasmallgarden.答案:D解析:根据Laura的信中提到，她的房子有一个小花园。具体内容是：'OurhouseisredandIlikethecolor.Ithasthreebedroomsandasmallgarden.'因此，正确答案是D选项。7、—PlentyofpeoplewenttoAmericain（）·—Sotheydid.Mygrandfatherwasoneofthem.Hewentthereinhis()A.1990s;thirtiesB.1990s;thirtyC.the1990s;thirtiethD.the1990s;thirties答案:D解析:这道题考查年份表达和年龄表达。在年份表达中，“inthe1990s”表示“在20世纪90年代”，是固定用法。年龄表达“inone's+整十复数”，“inhisthirties”表示“在他三十多岁时”。A选项年份表达错误，B选项年龄表达错误，C选项年龄表达错误。所以选D。8、Allanwasworried.Thiswashisfirsttimetogotraveling（1）Hedidn'tknowhowtofindhisseat,（2）hewenttotheairhostessandasked,“Couldyouhelpme?Ican'tfindmyseat.”Theairhostessshowed（3）theseatandtoldhim.（4）andfastentheseatbelt.ShetoldAllannottomoveaboutwhentheplanewasgoingup.AndshealsosaidthatAllan'searsmightfeel（5）strange,buthedidn'ttneedto（6）itbecausemanypeoplefelt（7）that.Whentheplanewasflyingveryhigh,Allancouldstandupandwalkaround.Hecould（8）readbooks,newspapersorseefilms.Theairhostesswould（9）foodanddrinks.Allanwouldenjoytheflightand（10）soon.

第(8)选（）A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.also答案:B解析:在飞机达到稳定的巡航高度后，乘客通常被允许在机舱内走动，这是飞行过程中的常规操作。原文中提到，“当飞机飞得很高时，艾伦可以站起来四处走动”，这表明飞机此时已处于稳定的飞行状态。选项B“either”在此处用于否定句中，表示“也不”，符合原文语境，即艾伦在飞机稳定飞行之前不能走动，而在飞机飞得很高时，他不仅可以走动，还可以阅读书籍、报纸或观看电影。9、Intheolddayshisgrandfather（）sixteenhoursaday,buthestillcouldn't（）hisfamily.A.wasmadework;besupportedB.wasmadetowork;supportC.madetowork;besupportedD.madetobeworking;besupported答案:B解析:这道题考查被动语态和动词用法。在英语中，make在被动语态中要还原to，所以“被迫工作”是bemadetowork。“养活家人”用support，主语是hisgrandfather，要用主动形式。A选项besupported错误，C选项made形式错误，D选项madetobeworking错误。综合来看，答案选B。10、—________didyougolastsummer?

—IwenttoBeijing.Itwaswonderful.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhoD.When答案:B解析:这道题考查特殊疑问词的用法。特殊疑问词用于引导特殊疑问句，询问不同的信息。“What”用于询问事物，“Who”用于询问人，“When”用于询问时间。而题中回答是“IwenttoBeijing.”，表明是在询问地点。“Where”就是用于询问地点的特殊疑问词，所以答案选B。11、Themostimportantholidayinspring,especiallyforChristians,isEaster.ThisChristianholi-dayisnotonthesamedateeveryyear,butit'salwaysonaSunday.ItcanbeanySundaybetweenMarch22andApril25.ManypeoplecelebrateEasterbybuyingnewclothes.Childrencelebratebyhuntingforcoloredeggsthattheirparentshavehiddenaroundthehouse.PeoplealsogiveEasterbasketsfilledwithcandyandothergoodiestooneanothertocelebratetheday.Buttheholidayismorethannewclothesandgoodthingstoeat.OnEaster,manypeoplegotochurchtocelcbrateJesus'resurrection(复活)fromthedead.MostpeoplecolorEastereggs.Somepcoplehidethem.Othersjusteatthem.ButnomatterwhatonedoeswithEastereggs,theyareanimportantEastertraditionthroughoutthewesternworld.PeoplefrommanydifferentculturescelebrateEaster.InbothAmericaandBelgium,childrenlookforEastereggshiddenonlawnsandinbushes.InAmerica,childrenbelievetheeggsarehiddenbytheEasterbunny(兔子),ButinBelgium,thehiddeneggsaresupposedtohavefallenfromchurchbells.InBulgaria(保加利亚),redEastereggsareluckyinchurches.BulgarianfamiliesalsohittheseEastereggstogethertoseewhoseisthestrongest.Thewinnerlooksforwardtogoodfortunethatyear.StilldozensofotherEastertraditionsexist.InpartsofAustria,forexample,childrensingfromdoortodoorandarerewardedwithcolorfuleggs.

TocelebrateEaster,people()A.havemealstogether,hidecoloredeggsandchildrenhuntforthemB.giveEasterbasketsfilledwithcandyandgoodiestooneanotherC.buynewclothes,hidecoloredeggsandchildrenlookforthemaroundthehouseD.bothBandC答案:D解析:为了庆祝复活节，人们有多种习俗。其中包括互相赠送装满糖果和其他小礼物的复活节篮子，以及购买新衣服、藏起彩色鸡蛋让孩子们寻找。这些习俗在文中均有明确提及，因此选项D“bothBandC”，即同时包含B项和C项描述的内容，是正确的。12、Myflatisquitesmall（）Ilikeit,becauseitisveryclosetothemountains.A.SoB.butC.forD.or答案:B解析:这道题考查连词的用法。“Myflatisquitesmall”表示房子小，“Ilikeit”表示喜欢，两者存在转折关系。A选项so表因果；C选项for表原因；D选项or表选择。而B选项but表转折，符合句子逻辑，所以选B。13、A:Hello,I'mthereporterfromtheschoolnewspaper.Iknowyouaregoingtoleaveschool.(1)B:Yes,please.A:Howdoyoufeelnow?B:Excitedandabitsad.A:(2)B:Beforeleavingschool,I'mgoingtotakesomephotoswithmyteachersandclassmates.A:(3)B:I'mgoingtobeascientist,soI'llkeepworkinghardtomakemydreamcometrue.A:Whatwouldyouliketosaytoyourteachersandclassmates?B:I'dliketosay“Thanks”tothemforhelpingmealot.(4)A:(5)B:Youarewelcome.

第（1）空填（）A.Also,Ihopemyschoolwillbebetter.B.Whatareyougoingtodobeforeleavingschool?C.MayIaskyousomequestions?D.Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?答案:C解析:在对话中，A表明自己是学校报纸的记者，并提到知道B即将离开学校，接着询问B的感受。在此情境下，A的下一句通常会是提出具体的问题以进行采访。选项C“MayIaskyousomequestions?”（我可以问你一些问题吗？）是合适的开场，为后续的采访内容做铺垫。而其他选项，如A关于学校的希望、B离校前的打算、B长大后的职业，都在后续的对话中有所体现，但不适合作为此时A的提问。14、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）d(u)tyA.d(u)gB.ref(u)seC.p(u)tD.d(u)ring答案:B解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母“u”的读音。“duty”中“u”读[ju:]。A选项“dug”中“u”读[ʌ]；B选项“refuse”中“u”读[ju:]；C选项“put”中“u”读[ʊ]；D选项“during”中“u”读[ʊ]。所以答案选B，因为只有B选项中“u”的读音与“duty”相同。15、---Howmany（）doyouwant?---Akilo,please.A.potatoB.bananasC.breadD.milk答案:B解析:这道题考查名词的可数性。potato是可数名词，复数形式应为potatoes；bread和milk是不可数名词。bananas是banana的复数形式，howmany后接可数名词复数，询问数量。根据回答“Akilo”，能以“kilo”计量且用howmany提问的应是可数名词复数，所以选B。16、Shefeels________tiredtoday.A.bitofB.abitC.alittleofD.abitof答案:B解析:这道题考查表示“有点儿”的英语短语用法。在英语中，“abit”可直接修饰形容词，意为“有点儿”。“bitof”“alittleof”“abitof”后通常接名词。“tired”是形容词，所以用“abit”修饰，答案选B。17、Asthecommonsayinggoes,yourelyonfriendsinastrangeplace,Whenyougoshopping,friendsaccompanyyou.Whenyoufeellonely,friendscometocomfortyou.Whenyougetdepressed,friendsarealwaystheretocheeryouup.Whenyoufeelunsafe,friendsstandforthtohelpyou.Sooverseasstudentsshouldcareforeachother,supporteachother,andgetwellalongwitheachothersoastocreateaheavenforoverseasstudying.Thenwhatshouldoverseasstudentsdotopreventthemisfortunehappeningtothemselvesandtheirfriends?

Firstofall,don'tgooutonyourownatnightorshowoffyourwealthinpublicplaces.MyfriendJack,nowstudyingatauniversityinPennsylvania,wasattackedbyayoungblackmanonhisfirstdayarrival.Atthattime,Jackwascuriousabouteverythingaround,sohedecidedtowalkaroundthecampusbyhimselfaftersupperSoontherewasayoungblackmancomingover,hesmiledtoJackandthenheldoutthelefthand,pretendingtoshakehandswithhim.Outoffriendliness,Jackdidthesamewithouthesitation,Butunexpectedly,thisstrongblackmancaughtJack'shand,threwhimdown,andhithimonthehead.Myfriendsufferedaseriousinjurywithhisheadbleedingforalongtime.HewasfinallyrushedintoahospitalaftertwoIndianstudentshadfoundhimlyingunconsciouslyontheroadwithhiswatchgone.

Sometimesasmallcasualthingmaycostyourlife,ForJack,heshouldnothavewornanexpensiveandshowywatch.Youmaygetyourselfwell-dressedwiththosevaluablethingsonlyonsuchformaloccasionsasgraduationceremoniesandsoon,whileindailylife,justwearordinaryclothesaseveryoneelsedoes.

Second,stayawayfromalcoholandkeepaneyeoutforilldisposedmenaroundyou.Thisruleparticularlyfitsgirls.Therefore,gotoaprivatepartywithtrustworthyfriends.Keepadistancefromalcohol.

Campuswillnotbeacompletelysafeplaceunlessallthepeoplehavesomeimportantsafetytipsintheirmind.

Thepurposeinwritingthispassagemightbe__.A.describing

how

dangerous

it

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to

study

abroadB.giving

overseas

students

some

advice

on

how

to

keep

safeC.calling

on

overseas

students

to

care

each

otherD.telling

us

some

interesting

experiences

while

studying

abroad答案:B解析:文章通过讲述作者朋友在国外遭遇的不幸事件，引出了对海外学生安全问题的关注。文章核心在于给出一系列具体的安全建议，如夜间避免单独外出、不炫耀财富、远离酒精等，旨在帮助海外学生预防不幸事件的发生。因此，文章的主要目的是为海外学生提供一些关于如何保持安全的建议。18、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.l(o)calB.h(o)peC.g(o)ldD.cl(o)th答案:D解析:这道题考查单词中元音字母“o”的读音。在A选项“local”、B选项“hope”、C选项“gold”中，“o”的读音较为相似。而在D选项“cloth”中，“o”的读音与其他三个不同。熟悉常见单词中元音的发音规律，有助于准确判断。19、Thecakewas（）intothreepiecesandthechildrenbegantoeathappily.A.fallenB.drivenC.dividedD.knocked答案:C解析:这道题考查动词词义辨析。“divide”有“划分、分割”之意。在本题中，“Thecakewasdividedintothreepieces”表示“蛋糕被分成了三块”，符合语境。“fall”意为“掉落”，“drive”意为“驾驶；驱使”，“knock”意为“敲；击”，均不符合“蛋糕被分成块”的意思，所以答案选C。20、SichuanfoodishotterthanShanghaifood.That's（）Ilikeit.A.whyB.whenC.whatD.where答案:A解析:这道题考查表语从句的引导词。在英语语法中，“why”常用来表示原因。题干说“川菜比上海菜更辣。这就是……我喜欢它”，这里需要一个表示原因的词，A选项“why”符合，说明喜欢川菜的原因。B选项“when”表时间，C选项“what”在从句中充当主语、宾语等成分，D选项“where”表地点，均不符合题意。所以答案选A。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Mr．Smithwentout．Adogfollowedhim．Mr．Smithwentout,（）（）adog．答案:followedby2、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(Paper)B(of)thiskindC(ismadeof)bamboo,ID(guess)．答案:C，ismadefrom3、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根据短