2024-2025学年度四川文化产业职业学院单招《英语》练习题附参考答案详解（能力提升）

四川文化产业职业学院单招《英语》练习题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Theworkistoohard,so（）wereneeded.A.sixanothermenB.sixmenmoreC.sixmoremenD.menanothersix答案:C解析:这道题考查“另外几个”的英语表达。在英语中，“another+数词+名词”或“数词+more+名词”都表示“另外几个”。A选项形式错误；B选项应是“sixmoremen”；D选项表述不正确。C选项“sixmoremen”符合“数词+more+名词”的结构，所以答案选C。2、Cait,11,wastryingtofallasleepwhenher8-year-oldbrother,Doug,cameintoherroom.Helookedaround,butseemedreally(outofit).ThenDougwentbackintothehallwayandstoodtherelookingstraightupatthelight.Thiswasreallystrange.Caitdidn'tknowwhattodo.Justthen,Cait'sfatherappearedandexplainedDougwassleepwalking.Notallsleepisthesameeverynight.Weexperiencesomedeep,quietsleepandsomeactivesleep,whichiswhendreamshappen.Youmightthinksleepwalkingwouldhappenduringactivesleepbutapersonisn'tphysicallyactiveduringactivesleep.Itusuallyhappensinthefirstfewhoursofsleepintheperiodcalleddeepsleep.Thetruthisthatnotallsleepwalkerswalk.Somesimplysituporstandinbedoractlikethey'reawakewhen,infact,they'reasleep!Most,however,dogetupandwalkaroundforafewsecondsorforaslongashalfanhour.Sleepwalkers'eyesareopen,buttheydon'tseethesamewaytheydowhenthey'reawake.Theytendtogobacktobedontheirownandwon'trememberitinthemorning.Youalsomighthaveheardthatsleepwalkerscangetfrightenedifyouwakethemup.That'strue,sowhatdoyoudoifyouseesomeonesleepwalking?Youshouldcallforagrown-upwhocanleadthepersonbacktobed.Andoncethesleepwalkeristucked(掖好被子)backinbed,it'stimeforyoutogetsomesleep,too!

Whatdoes“outofit”mostprobablymeaninChinese?A.茫然不觉B.心满意足C.垂头丧气D.悠然自得答案:A解析:在文中，描述Doug进入Cait的房间并四处张望时，用了“reallyoutofit”来形容他的状态。根据上下文，这种状态表现为Doug似乎不知道自己在做什么，行为异常。因此，“outofit”在这里最有可能的意思是“茫然不觉”，即处于一种神志不清或注意力不集中的状态。3、Idon'tthink（）goodtoeatsomuchmeatateachmeal.A.thisB.thatC.itD./答案:C解析:这道题考查it作形式宾语的用法。在英语语法中，当宾语较长时，常用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语后置。在本句中，“toeatsomuchmeatateachmeal”是真正的宾语，用it来替代，使句子结构更清晰。A选项this、B选项that一般不用于此结构，D选项不符合语法规则，所以应选C选项。4、IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音节)andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.

第19空填（）。A.strictB.surprisedC.pleasedD.praised答案:C解析:在原文语境中，当英国人能够准确理解外国人的英语表达时，他们会因为自己的聪明才智能够识别并理解非母语者的语言而感到高兴（pleased）。这种情境下，英国人通常不会因为严格（strict）、惊讶（surprised）或赞扬（praised）而感到满足，而是会因为能够成功沟通而感到愉悦。因此，正确答案是C.pleased。5、Tinalistenedcarefully（）shecoulddiscoverwhatsheneeded.A.inorderthatB.suchthatC.becauseD.eventhough答案:A解析:这道题考查目的状语从句的引导词。inorderthat引导目的状语从句，表示“为了”；suchthat一般不用于引导状语从句；because引导原因状语从句；eventhough引导让步状语从句。Tina仔细听是为了能发现她需要的东西，这里需要一个表目的的引导词，所以选A。6、（）prettythedragonboatswere!A.HowB.HowaC.WhatD.Whata答案:A解析:这道题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句有“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”和“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”两种结构。在本题中，“pretty”是形容词，所以用“How”引导，A选项符合“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”的结构。7、OurteacherpraisedJack（）helpingablindmancrossthebusyroad.A.withB.forC.inD.by答案:B解析:这道题考查介词的用法。在英语中，“praisesb.forsth.”是固定搭配，表示“因某事表扬某人”。题中“OurteacherpraisedJack”，后面需要一个介词引出表扬的原因，A选项“with”、C选项“in”、D选项“by”都不符合这个用法，B选项“for”能准确表达“因帮助盲人过马路而表扬”的意思。8、Bothofthetworulersarebroken.Iwanttobuya（）one.A.secondB.thirdC.forthD.first答案:B解析:这道题考查英语中序数词的用法。在英语中，“second”表示“第二”，“third”表示“第三”，“forth”拼写错误，应为“fourth”表示“第四”，“first”表示“第一”。已知两个尺子都坏了，再买就是第三个，所以应选B选项“third”。9、—Ihopethechildrenwon'ttouchthedog.

—I'vewarnedthem____.A.notB.nottoC.nottouchD.notdo答案:B解析:这道题考查动词warn的用法。warnsb.(not)todosth.是固定结构，表示“警告某人（不）做某事”。A选项not不完整；C选项nottouch形式错误；D选项notdo也不正确。这里说“我已经警告他们不要（touch）”，完整表达是“warnthemnottotouch”，所以答案选B。10、--Who'sthatspeaking?--（）.A.ThisisJackspeakingB.IamspeakingC.JackismeD.IamJack答案:A解析:这道题考查电话用语的表达方式。在电话交流中，当回答“是谁在说话”时，通常用“Thisis...”来表明自己的身份。选项A“ThisisJackspeaking”符合这种电话用语习惯。选项B、C、D都不是电话中常见且恰当的回答方式。所以应该选择A选项。11、________sheepdoesyourfamilyfeed?A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Whatnumber答案:A解析:这道题考查对疑问词的用法区分。“sheep”是可数名词，单复数同形。询问可数名词的数量用“Howmany”。“Howmuch”用于不可数名词，“Howlong”问时间长度，“Whatnumber”不用于询问数量。所以要选A来询问“你家喂养了多少只羊”。12、Whenaclosefrienddies,itoftenforcesyoutoconsideryourowndeath.Themoreyouhaveincommonwiththefriend,themorehisdeathwillmakeyouwonderaboutyourown.Sometimesyouwillnaturallysaytoyourself,“Itcouldjustaseasilyhavebeenme.”Suchadeathhasawayofremindingushoweasilybrokenlifeis,anditmaycauseyoutoreconsiderthedirectionofyourownlife.

Jack'sstoryisagoodexample.Asasuccessfulbusinessmanmakingalotofmoney,Jackdidn'tspendasmuchtimewithhisfamilyashewanted.Hisjobrequiredhimtoworklonghours.Butthreeyearsagooneofhisbestfriends,amanwhoworkedinthesameoffice,hadaheartattack.Hediedwhilecelebratinghisdaughter'seighteenthbirthdayinarestaurant.Hewasonlyfiftyyearsold.

Notlongafterhisfriend'sdeath,Jackstartedtohaveachestpain.Finallyhehadagoodphysicalcheck-up.Hereceivedacleanbillofhealth.Butthechestpaincontinued,Hekeptthinkingofthedeathofhisfriend,Jackthoughtabouthowmuchhisfriendmissedinlifeandhesawhowharditwasforhisfriend'sfamilytomanageafterhepassedaway.

Jackrealizedthathedidn'twanttoenduphislifethatway.Hetalkedhisfeelingsoverwithhiswifeandchildren,anddecidedtochangehiswayoflife.Thefamilymovedtoasmalltownwherehestartedasimplelife.Nowheisrunningasmallartgallery(艺术画廊).Heisrelaxed，andsayshehasneverbeensohappyinhislife.Andhehasgotnomorechestpain.

Hisfriend'sdeathmadeJack___.A.lose

much

interest

in

lifeB.realize

that

he

missed

the

friend

very

muchC.doubt

his

way

of

lifeD.illforsometime答案:C解析:在文中，Jack的朋友去世后，他开始胸痛并持续思考朋友的死亡，以及朋友生前错过了许多生活中的美好，同时看到了朋友去世后其家庭的艰难。这些思考使Jack意识到他不想以同样的方式结束生命，于是决定改变自己的生活方式。这表明朋友的去世让Jack开始怀疑并重新考虑自己的生活方式，即选项C“doubthiswayoflife”。13、OnlyonSundays（）watchTV.A.hecanB.canheC.hedoesD.didhe答案:B解析:这道题考查倒装句的用法。在英语中，only位于句首修饰状语时，句子要部分倒装。这里“OnlyonSundays”是时间状语，所以需要将情态动词can提前。A选项没有倒装；C选项does用于一般现在时，不符合；D选项did用于一般过去时，也不符合。所以应该选择B选项canhe。14、____mecarefully,boysandgirls.Canyou______meclearly?A.Listento;hearfromB.Hear;listentoC.Hear;hearD.Listento;hear答案:D解析:这道题考查“listento”和“hear”的用法。“listento”强调听的动作，“hear”强调听的结果。第一空“Listentomecarefully”是让孩子们认真听这个动作；第二空“Canyouhearmeclearly?”是问能否清楚听到结果。A选项“hearfrom”是收到某人来信；B、C选项不符合语境，所以选D。15、TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）。”“Idon'tlament(对……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）

第20空填（）。A.bodyB.healthC.heartD.mind答案:C解析:在文中，Tianwu尽管只有一只手臂，但他凭借坚强的意志和毅力，十年间攀爬华山超过3000次，以背运货物为生。他面对生活的艰辛和挑战，从未放弃，反而从中找到了乐趣和意义。文中提到他欣赏并抄写岩石上的书法，展现出他对生活的热爱和积极态度。因此，第20空所填内容应体现Tianwu内心的坚强和毅力，而“heart”一词恰好符合这一含义，表示他通过这份艰苦的工作锻炼出了一颗坚强的心。16、Therewillbelesspollution（）morepeopleusepublictransportation.A.butB.thoughC.unlessD.if答案:D解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语语法中，if引导条件状语从句。题中“morepeopleusepublictransportation”是条件，“Therewillbelesspollution”是结果。如果更多人使用公共交通，就会有更少污染，所以用if连接符合逻辑。A项but表转折，B项though表让步，C项unless表除非，均不符合题意。17、Readingbooks（）abridgebetweenourlivesandtheunknownworld.A.builtB.buildC.buildsD.building答案:C解析:这道题考查动词的形式。在句子“Readingbooks（）abridgebetweenourlivesandtheunknownworld.”中，主语是“Readingbooks”，是一个动名词短语，当作单数。根据语法规则，单数主语后接动词的第三人称单数形式。A是过去式，B是原形，D是现在分词，都不符合。C是builds，是动词第三人称单数形式，所以选C。18、Teenagers（）tolookafterthemselvesfromayoungage.A.shouldeducateB.shouldbeeducatedC.shouldn'tbeeducatedD.notshouldeducate答案:B解析:这道题考查被动语态的用法。在英语中，teenagers是“被教育”，要用被动形式。A选项是主动语态，不符合；C选项意思是“不应该被教育”，与题意不符；D选项语法错误。B选项“shouldbeeducated”是“应该被教育”，符合青少年应该从小被教育学会照顾自己的意思。19、Thisistheplace（）weshouldremember.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.forwhich答案:C解析:这道题考查定语从句的关系词。定语从句中先行词是theplace，在从句中作宾语。where作状语，when表时间，forwhich用于特定情况，均不符合。that可在定语从句中作宾语，所以应选C。20、Father’sDaycomes________Juneeveryyear.A.inB.onC.atD.to答案:A解析:这道题考查时间介词的用法。在英语中，in用于较大的时间范围，如月份、年份等；on用于具体的日期；at用于具体的时刻。June是月份，根据语法规则，在月份前用介词in。所以这道题选A。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]将下列直接引语改为间接引语。Sheaskedme,“Areyouavolunteer?”答案:Sheaskedmeif/whetherIwasavolunteer．2、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewastheonlyonewhocouldhelp.Withoutstoppingto_____(18)_____,hejumpedintothewaterandtriedtosaveJack.

Theotherboats_____(19)_____themontheirwaytothefinishingline,leavingthetwomen_____(20)_____inthewater.JackwasfinallysavedbutMr.Hope's_____(21)_____wasbadlycutbythebrokenwood.

Mr.Hopedidn'tfinishtherace.He_____(22)_____gotagoldmedal(金牌)attheOlympics.Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.

Astheystoodtherelistening,boththeboysfeltsorry_____(24)_____themselves.Weall_____(25)_____thatMr.Hopewasahero.HeisanOlympicchampionforever.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(23)处。（）A.andB.butC.ifD.although答案:A解析:在文中，句子“Hisbodywasnotthesameaftertherace,_____(23)_____hewasalwayslimpedsincethen.”描述了两个并列的事实：一是Mr.Hope比赛后身体不一样了，二是他从此以后一直跛脚。这两个事实之间是并列关系，表示两者都是比赛后的结果。因此，应使用并列连词“and”来连接这两个句子成分，表示两者同时存在或发生。选项A“and”符合这一语境。3、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。A(It)B(took)C(me)twohoursD(finished)thecomposition．答案:D，tofinish4、[未知题型(5)]Lighttravels（）(每秒30万公里)．答案:300,000kilometerspersecond5、[未知题型(5)]将下列句中的宾语或宾语从句改为直接引语。Thegirlaskedmetoopenthedoor．答案:Thegirlsaidtome,“Openthedoor．”6、[未知题型(5)]吃的太多对健康有害。答案:Eatingtoomuchisbadforyourhealth．7、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfavoritefoodandcleaningthehouse.However,helosthiswatchwhenhewasbusy.Hisdeadwife

gaveittohimwhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joetreasuredthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife'sdeath.

Thenextday,hewasverysad,“Dearchildren,IlostthemostimportantwatchIhaveeverhad.Yourgrandmagaveittome.Ifeellikemyheartisbroken.”

Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours,buttheydidn'tfindit.SoJoeaskedthechildrentostoplookingforit.

Oneofhisgrandsonssattherequietly.Theotherchildrenreachedhimandaskedhimwhatwasgoingon.Heaskedthemnottomakeanynoise.Hesatthereforabout15minutesandthen

foundthewatch.Herantohisgrandfatherwiththewatch.Joewassurprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindit.Thelittleboyreplied,“Isattherewithoutmakinganoise.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthesoundofthewatch.”Joehuggedandthankedthelittleboy.

Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheFriendlyChildrenB.TheQuietBoyC.TheImportanceofSilenceD.TheGreatFamily答案:C解析:文章讲述了Joe丢失了妻子送的手表，孩子们寻找很久未果，最终孙子通过安静等待听到手表声音找到它的故事。整个故事重点突出了沉默在解决问题中的关键作用。虽然涉及家庭关系，但核心并非家庭的伟大或孩子的友好与安静本身，而是强调沉默带来的意想不到的效果，即“沉默的重要性”，此选项最能概括文章主旨。8、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Tomboughtsomeflowersforhismother．Tombought（）（）（）（）．答案:hismothersomeflowers9、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuall