《大学英语》-备考练习试题

PAGE第6页，共8页大学英语复习资料PartIVocabularyandStructureDirections:Thereare15incompletesentencesinthispart.Foreachsentence,therearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.1.Iwouldlovetogothisyear,perhapstotheSouthofFrance.A)aboardB)foreignC)abroadD)oversea2.Theartsshouldbeavailabletomorepeopleatpricestheycan.A)effortB)effectC)affordD)equip3.Entirevillageshavebeenwashedaway.Roadsandbridgeshavebeendestroyedandcrops.A)injuredB)ruinedC)woundedD)spoiled4.Shedidherbesttomoreself-assuredthanshefelt.A)mergeB)seemC)showD)appear5.Iknewverywellthattheproblemwasmorecomplexthanhe.A)supposedB)consumedC)assuredD)resumed6.Thehospitalobviouslyneedstobalancetheeachyear.A)budgetB)targetC)moneyD)income7.Groupmembershavetowitheachotherthroughrole-play.A)tellB)informC)conveyD)communicate8.Theoncoffeepriceshasbeendisastrousfortheproducers.A)effectB)outcomeC)resultD)consequence9.HemadeasmallintheLondonpropertyboom.A)fortunateB)fortuneC)destinyD)fate10.Graduatestatusistheminimumforentrytotheteachingprofession.A)provisionB)necessityC)acquirementD)requirement11.Weneedtotakeforlookingafterourownhealth.A)responseB)burdenC)responsibilityD)responsiveness12.Theprospectoffailuremerigid.A)scaresB)afraidC)alarmsD)panics13.Toomuchtimeisspentaboutwhatwillhappennext.A)worriedB)concernedC)worryingD)concerning14.Thisreportofferedthemostandaccuratedescriptionoftheproblems.A)specialB)especialC)specificD)particular15.Byembracingotherculturesandgenres,weactuallyourhorizons,ratherthannarrowanyexistingones.A)extendB)enlargeC)increaseD)expandPartIISentenceBlankFillingDirections:Inthissection,youarerequiredtoselectonewordforeachblankfromalistofchoicesgiveninawordbankabovethesentences.Readthesentencecarefullybeforemakingyourchoices.Eachchoiceinthebankisidentifiedbyaletter.Youmaynotuseanyofthewordsinthebankmorethanonce.advantageB.availableC.variousD.appearedE.incrediblyF.effectiveG.valueH.overnightI.pickupJ.communicateK.submittedL.culture1)ShespeaksnoJapaneseandisunfamiliarwithJapanese____________.2)Ifelt________ashamedofmyselfforgettingsoangry.3)Shetook_______ofhimevenaftertheyweredivorced.4)Furtherstudieswillbeneededtoseeifthesetherapieshaveany___________.5)Theschoolhasreceived________grantsfromtheeducationdepartment.6)HereisatipI_________frommymother.7)He'srealisticenoughtoknowhe'snotgoingtosucceed_________.8)Lastnightsomeoftheprisoners________ontheroof.9)Groupmembershaveto________witheachotherthroughrole-play.10)Womenaresometimesseentobeless_________asmanagers.PartIIIReadingComprehensionDirections:Thereare3passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C),andD).YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.Questions26to30arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Treesareusefultomaninthreeimportantways,theyprovidehimwithwoodandotherproducts;theygivehimshadeandtheyhelptopreventdroughtsandfloods.Unfortunately,inmanypartsoftheworld,manhasnotrealizedthatthethirdoftheseservicesisthemostimportant.Inhiseagernesstomakemoneyfromtrees,hehascutthemdowninlargenumbers,onlytofindthatwithoutthemhehaslostthebestfriendshehad.Andbesides,heisusuallytoocarelesstoplantandlookafternewtrees.Sotheforestsslowlydisappear.Thisdoesnotonlymeanthatmanwillhavefewertrees.Theresultsareevenmoreserious:forwheretherearetrees,theirrootsbreakupsoil—allowingtheraintosinkin—andalsobindthesoil,thuspreventingitfrombeingwashedawayeasily;butwheretherearenotrees,therainfallsonhardgroundandflowsaway,causingfloodsandcarryingawaytherichtop-soil.Whenallthetop-soilisgone,nothingremainsbutworthlessdesert.Twothousandyearsagoarichandpowerfulcountrycutdownitstreestobuildwarships,withwhichtogainitselfanempire.Itsetuptheempirebut,withoutitstrees,itssoilbecamepooranditgrewweak.Whentheempirefelltopieces,thehomecountryfounditselffacedwithfloodsandstarvation.26.Whatisthemostimportantserviceoftreestomanaccordingtothepassage?A)Theyhelphimmakemoney.B)Theygivehimwoodandotherproducts.C)Theyhelphimpreventdroughtsandfloods.D)Theygivehimshade.27.Whydoforestsinmanypartsoftheworldslowlydisappear?A)Newtreesarenotlookedafterproperly.B)Manytreeshavebeencutdownbyman.C)Manhasnotpaidenoughattentiontoplantingtrees.D)Alloftheabove.28.Whydidthecountrymentionedinthepassagesufferfromfloodsandstarvation?A)Becauseanempirewassetup.B)Becausetheempirefelltopieces.C)Becauseitlostitstrees.D)Becausetoomuchhadbeenspentonwars.29.Whydoeslandbecomedesertafteralltreesarecutdown?A)Becausenothingremainsonlandexceptfloods.B)Becausetherearenolongertreestokeeptherainandprotectthetop-soil.C)Becausetoomuchrainsinksinandwashesawaythetop-soil.D)Becauserootsofthetreesbreakupthesoil.30.Whatdoestheauthortellusinthispassage?A)Howtreeshelppreventdroughtsandfloods.B)Therelationshipbetweentreesandman.C)Howanempirefelltopiecesinancienttimes.D)Astoryoftrees.Questions31to35arebasedonthefollowingpassage:Therearelotsoffamouscanals（运河）intheworld.Comeandlearnaboutsomeofthem.TheBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanalChinesepeoplestartedtobuildtheBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanalintheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Astheoldestandlongestman-madecanalintheworld,itstartsfromBeijinginthenorthandendsinHangzhouinthesouthwithatotallengthofabout1,794kilometers.TheSuezCanalTheSuezCanalisaman-maderoutethroughEgypt,connectingtheMediterraneanandtheRedSea.InMarch,2021,ashipcalledEverGivengotstuck（搁浅）intheSuezCanal.Theshipisabout400meterslong—that'sbiggerthantheEmpireStateBuildinginNewYork,theUS.TheGrandUnionCanalTheGrandUnionCanalwastheresultofmanyriversandcanalsjoiningtogetherbetween1894and1929.Thecanalisover130mileslonganditconnectsLondonandBirmingham.AsthelongestcanalintheUK,ithelpsthousandsofpeopletoliveahealthierandhappierlife.TheKielCanalTheKielCanalgoesthroughthemiddleofSchleswig-Holsteinanditis98kilometerslong.TheKielCanalisatwo-waywaterwaythatconnectstheBalticSeaandtheNorthSea.Everyyear,about32,000shipspassthroughtheKielCanal.31.Whichistheworld'slongestman-madecanal?A)TheBeijing-HangzhouGrandCanal.B)TheSuezCanal.C)TheGrandUnionCanal.D)TheKielCanal.32.ThewritershowstheshipcalledEverGivenisbigby.A)sharingajokeB)tellingastoryC)givinganexampleD)makingacomparison33.WhereistheGrandUnionCanal?A)InChina.B)IntheUS.C)IntheUK.D)InGermany.34.Whatdoesthenumber“32,000"show?A)ItshowshowoldtheKielCanalis.B)ItshowshowlongtheKielCanalis.C)ItshowshowwidetheKielCanalis.D)ItshowshowbusytheKielCanalis.35.Wecanprobablyfindthepassageina(n)magazine.A)scienceB)geographyC)healthD)animalPartIVTranslationDirections:TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishintoChinese,orChineseintoEnglish.1.Westronglybelievethatwithlove,wewillnevergi