2024-2025学年商洛职业技术学院单招《英语》模拟试题含答案详解（培优B卷）

商洛职业技术学院单招《英语》模拟试题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(9)选（）A.inB.byC.forD.with答案:D解析:在这个句子中，需要选择一个介词来描述爱因斯坦是如何继续他在苏黎世大学的学习的。选项D“with”表示“用”，符合句意，即他“用”他存的钱继续学习。而选项A“in”通常表示在某个地方或领域，B“by”表示通过某种方式或手段，C“for”表示为了某个目的或对象，均不符合此处的语境。2、JaneandJuliaenjoy________．A.watchingTVB.watchTVC.towatchTVD.towatchingTV答案:A解析:这道题考查“enjoy”的用法。“enjoy”后接动词的-ing形式，这是固定搭配。A选项“watchingTV”符合这一用法。B选项“watchTV”是动词原形；C选项“towatchTV”是动词不定式；D选项“towatchingTV”形式错误。所以应选A选项“watchingTV”。3、Americaisamobilesociety.FriendshipsbetweenAmericanscanbecloseandreal,yetdisappearsoonifsituationschange.Neithersidefeelshurtbythis.BothmayexchangeChristmasgreetingsforayearortwo,perhapsafewlettersforawhile—thennomore.Ifthesametwopeoplemeetagainbychance,evenyearslater,theypickupthefriendship.

ThiscanbequitedifficultforusChinesetounderstand,becausefriendshipsbetweenusflowermoreslowlybutthenmaybecomelifelongfeelings，extending(延伸)sometimesdeeplyintobothfamilies.

Americansarereadytoreceiveusforeignersattheirhomes,sharetheirholidays,andtheirhomelife.Theywillenjoywelcomingusandbepleasedifweaccepttheirhospitality(好客)easily.

AnotherdifficultpointforusChinesetounderstandAmericansisthatalthoughtheyincludeuswarmlyintheirpersonaleverydaylives,theydon'tshowtheirpolitenesstousifitrequiresagreatdealoftime.Thisisusuallytheoppositeofthepracticeinourcountrywherewemaybegenerouswithourtime.Sometimes,we,ashosts,willappearatairportseveninthemiddleofthenighttomeetafriend.Wemaytakedaysofftoactasguidestoourforeignfriends.TheAmericans,however,expresstheirwelcomeusuallyathomes,buttrulycannotmanagethetimetodoagreatdealwithavisitoroutsidetheirdailyroutine.Theywillprobablyexpectustogetourselvesfromtheairporttoourownhotelbybus.Andtheyexpectthatwewillphonethemfromthere.Oncewearriveattheirhomes,thewelcomewillbefull,warmandreal.Wewillfindourselvestreatedhospitably.

FortheAmericans,itisoftenconsideredmorefriendlytoinviteafriendtotheirhomesthantogotorestaurants,exceptforpurelybusinessmatters,Soaccepttheirhospitalityathome!

The

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probablymean

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with

timeB.serious

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timeC.careful

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time答案:D解析:在第三段中，“generouswithourtime”这个短语的意思是愿意花费时间。从后文的例子可以看出，作者提到作为主人，有时会在半夜出现在机场迎接朋友，或者会请假为外国朋友当向导，这些都是愿意为朋友花费时间的表现，因此选项D“willingtospendtime”符合语境。4、Computer

programmer

David

Jones

earns(gets)£35,000ayear,designingnewcomputergames,yethecannotfindabankpreparedtolethimhaveachequecard.（1）,hehasbeentoldtowait（2）twoyears,untilheis18.The16-year-oldboyworksforasmall（3）inLiverpool,（4）theproblemofmostyoungpeopleofhisageisfindingajob.David'scompanyreleases(发行)twonewgamesfortheexpanding(扩展)homecomputermarketeachmonth.ButDavid'sbiggestheadacheiswhattodo（5）hismoney.（6）hissalary,gotbyinvesting(投资)newprogramswithin（7）schedules，withbonus(奖金)paymentsandprofit-sharing(分红)，hecannotdriveacar，orobtaincreditcards.DavidgothisjobwiththeLiverpool-basedcompanyfourmonthsago.“Igotthejobbecausethepeoplewho（8）thecompanyknewIhadalreadywrittensome（9）,”hesaid.“Isuppose£35，000soundsalotbutactuallythat'sbeingpessimistic(悲观的).Ihopeitwill（10）tomorethanthatthisyear.”Hespendssomeofhismoney（11）recordsandclothes,andgiveshismother£20aweek.Butmostofhissparetimeisspentonworking.“（12）,computingwasnotpartofmystudiesat（13）,”hesaid,“ButIhadbeenstudyingitinbooksandmagazinesforfouryearsinmysparetime.IknewwhatIwantedtodoandnever（14）stayingonatschool.Mostpeopleinthisbusinessarefairlyyoung,anyway.”Davidadded,“IwouldliketoearnamillionandIthinkearlyretirementisapossibility.Youneverknowwhenthemarket（15）disappear.”

第(2)选（）A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.someother答案:A解析:在这个句子中，“another”表示“再，又”，用于指明时间的延续或增加的数量。David被告知需要再等待两年，直到他满18岁，这里使用“another”恰当地表达了在已等待的时间基础上再增加两年的时间概念。“bother”意为“麻烦”，“theother”通常指“两者中的另一个”，“someother”表示“一些其他的”，这三个选项在此语境中均不符合句子的意思。5、-Kunmingisareallycomfortablecitytolivein.—（）.Theweatherispleasant.A.SoitisB.SoisitC.SoitdoesD.Sodoesit答案:A解析:这道题考查“so+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词”的用法。在这个句子中，“Soitis”表示“确实如此”。A选项符合语境，强调“昆明确实是一个居住舒适的城市”。B选项“soisit”表示“它也是”，不符合。C、D选项助动词使用错误。所以应该选A选项。6、BuddyisbeinglookedonasaheroonFridayafter（1）hisowner'slifeby（2）thesleepingman（3）afire.ThecatgavesomeofhisownninelivestohisownerwhenafirestartedintheirhouseinTorontoonThursday.Thecat（4）onthemanandmoved（5）enoughtowakehimup.The75-year-oldman,wholiveswithBuddy,isbeingtreatedin（6）forburnstohisfaceandhands.“He's（7）ahero.（8）hehadn'twokenhimup,hecouldhave（9）thatfire,”saidKellyHand,whohasbeenlookingafterBuddyataTorontoanimalhospital.“Thisis（10）foreat.Itwouldbemorelikelythatadogwoulddo（11）likethis.Buddy（12）theanimalhospital（13）singedfurand（14）inblacksoot.Heisnowtakingsome（15）andwillbewellsoon,”saidHand.

第(14)选（）A.coloredB.filledC.broughtD.covered答案:D解析:在句子中描述Buddy在医院里的情况时，用到了“coveredinblacksoot”，表示Buddy身上被黑色的烟灰所覆盖。选项D“covered”恰好表达了这一意思，因此是正确答案。其他选项如“colored”表示着色，“filled”表示填充，“brought”表示带来，均不符合句意。7、YouseepeopleinmoviescelebratingawhiteChristmasinEnglandortheUnitedStates.ButChristmasinAustraliaisdifferent.AustralianscelebratetheholidayonDec.25th.ItisatthehottesttimeoftheyearinAustralia.Thetemperatureisusuallyabout30℃inmostcitiesandcanevenbeover40℃.ThereiscertainlynowhiteChristmasinAustralia.Becauseitissohot,thetraditionistohavealunchoutsideandtoswiminthepoolorbeach.Mostpeoplehaveaone-weekholidayduringthistime,sotheywilltraveltomeettheirfamilyforChristmaslunch.Christmaslunchisusuallyabigmealofham,turkey,saladandfreshseafood.Familymembersallcooksomethingdifferentandbringittothebigmeal.IalwaysenjoyChristmaslunchbecausetherearelotsofgoodcooksinmyfamily.Oneyearmyauntevenmadeadeliciousgingerbreadhouse(姜饼屋)forustoeatasdesert.ChildrengetpresentsfromSantaClausandarealwaysexcitedtoplaywiththem.Itisafuntimetoplayorswiminthepoolwiththeothermembersofyourfamily.Thesportofcricket(板球)isverypopularinAustraliaandanothertraditionistoplayagameofcricketinyourbackyard.IalwaysenjoyedplayingwithmyuncleandcousinswhenIwasgrowingup.SoAustraliamightnothaveawhiteChristmas.Butitisstillaveryexcitingandfuntimeoftheyear.

AustralianscelebrateChristmasin（）A.springB.summerC.fallD.winter答案:B解析:澳大利亚人在12月25日庆祝圣诞节，此时正值澳大利亚一年中最热的时期，温度通常达到30℃左右，甚至可能超过40℃。根据气候特点，12月属于澳大利亚的夏季。因此，澳大利亚人在夏天庆祝圣诞节。8、—WillyoupleasegivethedictionarytoJane?—Sure.I'llgiveittoher（）shearriveshere.A.beforeB.untilC.becauseD.assoonas答案:D解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语语法中，不同的连词有不同的含义和用法。assoonas表示“一……就……”，用于引导时间状语从句。题中说“Sure.I'llgiveittoher（）shearriveshere.”，意思是“她一到这儿我就给她”，强调动作的及时性，符合语境。before表示“在……之前”，until表示“直到……”，because表示“因为”，都不符合此处语境。所以答案选D。9、Eric:Hi!Maria!There'safootballmatchdowntowntonight.（1）Maria:Oh,I'dloveto,butIcan't.Eric:That'stoobad.Thenwhatareyoubusywith?Maria:Nothingmuch.（2）Ihavetostayathome.Eric:Why?Whathappened?Maria:Well,doyouremembermyfamilyrule?（3）ButlastnightIcamebackafterhalfpastten.Eric:Yourparentsmusthavebeenveryangry!Maria:Yes,that'swhyI'mnotallowedtogooutforthenextweek.（4）Thismorningmyalarmclockdidn'tgooff,soIwenttoschoollate.Eric:Oh,no.（5）Maria:Yes,Idid.Iexplainedtherewassomethingwrongwithmyalarmclock,buttheteachersaiditwasn'tagoodreasontomissatest,andshewouldn'tallowmetodoitlater.Eric:Youdidhaveabadmorning,

第（2）空填（）A.Iwasn'tallowedtogooutafterten.B.Wouldyouliketowatchitwithme?C.There'ssomethingworse.D.ButIcan'tgooutanywhereforaweek.答案:D解析:根据对话内容，Maria拒绝了Eric的邀请，表示不能去看足球比赛。紧接着她说“Ihavetostayathome”，即她必须待在家里。为了解释这一原因，需要填入的内容应与不能外出相关。选项D“ButIcan'tgooutanywhereforaweek”直接说明了Maria不能外出的原因，即她被禁止外出一周，这与后文她提到的家庭规则和父母生气的情况相吻合。10、--MayIputmycarhere?--Sorry,youmustn't.Lookatthesign,itsays“（）”.A.NOPHOTOSB.NOPARKINGC.DANGEROUSD.NORIGHTTURN答案:B解析:这道题考查对常见标识含义的理解。在日常生活场景中，不同的标识有特定含义。“MayIputmycarhere?”询问能否停车，回答“Sorry,youmustn't.”表明不可以。B选项“NOPARKING”意思是禁止停车，符合语境。A选项“NOPHOTOS”是禁止拍照；C选项“DANGEROUS”是危险；D选项“NORIGHTTURN”是禁止右转。所以应选B选项。11、Onsnowydays,adrivermustdriveas（）aspossible.A.careB.carefulC.carelessD.carefully答案:D解析:这道题考查词性的运用。在英语中，drive是动词，需要用副词修饰。A选项“care”是名词或动词；B选项“careful”是形容词；C选项“careless”是形容词，意思是“粗心的”；D选项“carefully”是副词。所以要选D选项“carefully”来修饰动词“drive”，表示“小心地驾驶”。12、TheInternethasmade（）possibletopurchasegoodsinaforeigncountryandatalowercost.A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it答案:D解析:这道题考查形式宾语的用法。在英语语法中，it可作形式宾语，真正的宾语是其后的动词不定式短语。在本题中，“topurchasegoodsinaforeigncountryandatalowercost”是真正的宾语，用it作形式宾语使句子结构更清晰合理。A选项that一般引导从句；B选项this一般指代近处的事物；C选项one泛指同类中的一个。所以应选D选项it。13、Cindy'smotheris（）nurseandherfatheris（）actor.A.a;aB.a;anC.an;anD.an;a答案:B解析:这道题考查不定冠词a和an的用法。在英语中，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。nurse是以辅音音素开头，用a；actor是以元音音素开头，用an。所以答案选B。14、Therearesomenewbooksinthelibrary.Theyare（）books.A.childB.childrens'C.childrenD.children's答案:D解析:这道题考查名词所有格的用法。在英语中，“孩子们的”要用children's表示。A选项child是“孩子”，B选项childrens'形式错误，C选项children是“孩子们”。根据题意，“图书馆里有一些新书，它们是孩子们的书”，要用children's来表示“孩子们的”，所以答案选D。15、---Howmanypillsarethereinthebottle?

---（）.A.NoneB.NooneC.NothingD.No答案:A解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。none可指人或物，表示数量上“一个也没有”；noone只能指人；nothing指物，表示“什么也没有”；no是“不”的意思。问句问的是瓶子里有多少药片，强调数量，所以用none来回答，表示“一个也没有”。16、Whichclubdoyouprefertojoin,thechessclub（）thedancingclub?A.SOB.butC.orD.for答案:C解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语中，“or”用于在两者之间进行选择。题目中是在询问“chessclub”和“dancingclub”你更倾向加入哪个。“so”表示结果，“but”表转折，“for”表原因，都不符合题意。所以这里应该用“or”来表示选择关系。17、-TheDragonBoatFestivalfalls（）MayorJuneeveryyear,-Yes,thisyear'sDragonBoatFestivalis（）June14th.A.in;onB.on;inC.in;inD.on;on答案:A解析:这道题考查时间介词的用法。在月份前用“in”，所以“MayorJune”前用“in”。在具体日期前用“on”，“June14th”是具体日期，所以用“on”。A选项符合时间介词的正确使用规则。18、Susan’sparentshaveboughtalargehousewithaswimmingpool.

It_____beveryexpensiveA.mustB.canC.mustn’tD.can’t答案:A解析:这道题考查情态动词的用法。must表示肯定的推测，“一定”；can表示“可能”；mustn't表示“禁止”；can't表示否定的推测，“不可能”。根据题干，Susan的父母买了带泳池的大房子，由此可推测这房子一定很贵，A选项must符合这种肯定的推测。19、Thankyouforgivingusafantasticparty!

---_________.A.I’mhappyyouallenjoyitB.Pleasedon’tsaysoC.ComeherenexttimeD.Ididn’tcooksowell.答案:A解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的回应。当别人感谢并称赞聚会很棒时，A选项“I’mhappyyouallenjoyit”（我很高兴你们都喜欢），表达了对对方喜欢聚会的开心，符合礼貌回应。B选项“Pleasedon’tsayso”（别这么说）不太恰当；C选项“Comeherenexttime”（下次再来）与感谢无关；D选项“Ididn’tcooksowell.”（我做得不好）不符合情境。所以应选A选项。20、It'simpossibleforthemtosingitwell,because（）ofthemhashadanymusicaltrainingbefore.A.noneB.allC.eitherD.noone答案:A解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。none表示“三者或三者以上都不”，all表示“三者或三者以上都”，either表示“两者中的任何一个”，noone不能与of连用。题中说“他们不可能唱好”，且后面是“ofthem”，结合语境，是指他们中没有人接受过音乐训练，强调三者及以上，所以用none。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）我讲英语不能讲得像你那样快。(as．．．as)答案:Ican'tspeakEnglishasfastasyou(can)．2、“Volunteeringmakesyoulookattheworlddifferently.Youseehowlittlethingscanchangeaperson'slifeforthebetter,whichmakeseveryoneabetterperson.”Mason,avolunteersaid.

NationalVolunteerWeekstartedin1974andisheldeveryApril.Itisatimetothankvolunteersfortheirachievements.Itisalsoaperfectopportunity(机会)toencourageotherstotaketheirfirststeptowardbecomingavolunteer.Makingthedecisiontotakethefirststepcanbethebiggestproblem,becausetheyoftenwonderiftheywillbeabletomeettheorganization'sexpectations(期望).Somepeoplefearnotknowinganyoneelseinthegroup.Nothavingenoughtimealso

preventssomefromsharingtheirabilities.

Thefollowingtipscanhelpifyouhavesomeoftheseworries.

Startoutslowly.Don'taddtoomuchpressure.Evenafewhoursamonthcanmakeabigdifferenceinsomeone'slife.

Chooseanorganizationwiththesameinterestsandcommonvalues.Takepartinatrainingmeetingfornewvolunteers,evenifitisnotasked.

Workwithavolunteer.Hevolunteeredalot.Hecanhelpyouincreasetheconfidenceandcompletelyunderstandtheorganization'sexpectations.

Inviteafriendorfamilymembertoserve.Itisagoodexperiencetovolunteerwiththem.

Finally,itisthemostimportanttoenjoythevolunteerexperienceandtorememberthatnotallvolunteerexperiencesareperfect.Ifoneexperiencedoesn'twork,don'tgiveupandyou'llsurelyfindtherightopportunity.

Spendsometimeonvolunteerworkandyouwillseegreatchanges