月枣庄市一调（期末考试）

枣庄市英语期末考试（一调）试卷讲评七选五完形填空语法填空阅读理解写作A篇FourPopularAIAssistantsforDailyUseIntoday'sdigitalworld,AIassistantshavebecomeessentialtoolsforproductivity,learning,anddailylife.HerearefourpopularAlassistantsthatmanypeopleuseregularly.ChatGPTisperhapsthemostwell-knownAIassistantdevelopedbyOpenAI.Itusesadvancedlanguageprocessingtounderstandandrespondtohumanqueries.ChatGPTisexcellentforwritingassistance,answeringquestions,andprovidingexplanationsonvarioustopics.Studentsoftenuseittohelpwithhomework,whileprofessionalsrelyonitfordraftingemailsandreports.Claude,createdbyAnthropic,standsoutforitsfocusonsafetyandhelpfulness.ThisAIassistantisdesignedtobemorecautiousinitsresponses,makingitsuitableforsensitivetopics.Claudeexcelsintasksrequiringdetailedanalysisandcanhandlelongerdocuments,makingitavaluabletoolforresearchersandstudentsworkingoncomplexprojects.Gemini,Google'sAlassistant,integratessmoothlywithotherGoogleproductslikeGmail,Docs,andDrive,Itoffersreal-timeassistanceandcanhelpwithtasksrangingfromschedulingtodataanalysis.Gemini'sstrengthliesinitsabilitytoaccessandprocessinformationfromtheweb,providingup-to-dateresponsesandassistancewithcurrentevents.Copilot,developedbyMicrosoft,isparticularlyusefulforthoseworkingintechandprogrammingenvironments.Itprovidescodesuggestions,helpsdebugprograms,andofferstechnicalsupport,CopilotseamlesslyintegrateswithMicrosoft'sdevelopmenttools,makingitafavoriteamongprogrammersandITprofessionals.EachAIassistanthasitsuniquestrengths,sothebestchoicedependsonyourspecificneeds,Whetheryou'reastudent,professional,orcasualuser,theseAItoolscansignificantlyenhanceyourproductivityandmakedailytaskseasiertoaccomplish.本文为应用文，采用“总—分—总”结构，逻辑清晰、信息明确。文章介绍了当下四款主流日常AI助手（ChatGPT、Claude、Gemini、Copilot）的研发方、核心优势及适用人群，指出每款AI均有独特亮点，选择需结合个人具体需求，同时说明AI助手能有效提升日常工作、学习的效率。21.WhatisChatGPT'scorestrengthcomparedwithGemini?A.Itfocusesontechnicalaccuracy.B.It'sspeciallydesignedforstudents.C.Itprioritizesdetailedanalysis.D.Itexcelsingenerallanguagetasks.细节理解题（对比细节类）要求从原文中提取两款AI（ChatGPT、Gemini）的核心特征，通过对比排除干扰项，锁定ChatGPT相对Gemini的专属优势，核心考察对原文具体信息的定位、提取和对比分析能力。文中指出ChatGPT核心是先进的语言处理能力，擅长写作辅助、答疑、各类话题解析等通用语言类任务；而Gemini的优势是联网获取最新信息、适配谷歌产品，A/B/C均非ChatGPT对比Gemini的核心优势，故选D。Intoday'sdigitalworld,AIassistantshavebecomeessentialtoolsforproductivity,learning,anddailylife.HerearefourpopularAlassistantsthatmanypeopleuseregularly.ChatGPTisperhapsthemostwell-knownAIassistantdevelopedbyOpenAI.Itusesadvancedlanguageprocessingtounderstandandrespondtohumanqueries.ChatGPTisexcellentforwritingassistance,answeringquestions,andprovidingexplanationsonvarioustopics.

Studentsoftenuseittohelpwithhomework,whileprofessionalsrelyonitfordraftingemailsandreports.while连接两个并列的简单句，前后描述不同主体（students/professionals）对同一事物的不同使用场景，形成鲜明对比A篇22.Whichwouldbemostsuitableforasoftwaredeveloper?A.ChatGPT.B.Claude.C.Gemini.D.Copilot.细节理解题（信息匹配类）题干给出特定人群（软件开发者），要求从原文中找到对应适配的AI工具，核心考察对原文“事物特征-适用人群”对应信息的快速定位和精准匹配能力，无需推理，答案可直接在原文中找到依据。...Copilot,developedbyMicrosoft,isparticularlyusefulforthoseworkingintechandprogrammingenvironments.Itprovidescodesuggestions,helpsdebugprograms,andofferstechnicalsupport,CopilotseamlesslyintegrateswithMicrosoft'sdevelopmenttools,makingitafavoriteamongprogrammersandITprofessionals.A篇23.Whatisthemainpurposeofthetext?A.ToexplaintheworkingprincipleofAl.B.Tointroducedistinctfeaturesof4AItools.C.TopromotefourspecificAIassistants.D.Tocomparethefunctionsof4AImodels.主旨大意题（写作目的类），要求结合文章整体结构（总-分-总）和内容（介绍四款AI的研发方、优势、适用场景），判断作者写这篇文章的核心意图，核心考察对文章整体内容的归纳概括和对写作目的的精准判断，需排除“以偏概全”“过度解读”的干扰项。A篇EachAIassistanthasitsuniquestrengths,sothebestchoicedependsonyourspecificneeds,Whetheryou'reastudent,professional,orcasualuser,theseAItoolscansignificantlyenhanceyourproductivityandmakedailytaskseasiertoaccomplish.

Intoday'sdigitalworld,AIassistantshavebecomeessentialtoolsforproductivity,learning,anddailylife.HerearefourpopularAlassistantsthatmanypeopleuseregularly.

ChatGPT...Claude...Gemini...Copilot...

总

分总

1.

essential

adj.极其重要的；必不可少的2.

productivity

n.生产率；工作效率3.

process

v.处理；加工n.过程4.

query

n.问题；询问5.

excellent

adj.优秀的；杰出的6.

draft

v.起草；草拟n.草稿7.

standout

突出；显眼（词组，单独记）8.

cautious

adj.谨慎的；小心的9.

sensitive

adj.敏感的10.

analyse

v.分析（=analyze美式）11.

handle

v.处理；应对；拿12.

integrate

v.融入；整合13.

seamless

adj.无缝的；衔接顺畅的14.

schedule

v.安排；规划n.日程15.

access

v.获取；进入n.通道；使用权16.

up-to-date

adj.最新的；现代化的17.

debug

v.调试（程序）

阅读理解AB篇DeepintheforestsofUganda,Dr.GladysKalema-Zikusokadoessomethingextraordinary：sheprotectsmountaingorillas,For27years,shehasbeenworkingwithmountaingorillas,pursuingherdreamjob,whichgaveherthetitleofUganda'sfirstwildlifevet.Today,sheisstandingonthefrontlinesofagrowingcrisis：climatechange,Thegorillas'habitatinBwindiImpenetrableNationalParkisgrowingwarmeranddrier,andwaterisbecomingscarce."Whendroughtscome,"sheexplains,"thegorillaswillstruggle."Climatechangealsofuelsthespreadofinfectiousdiseases,posingsevereriskstobothlocalcommunitiesandwildlife.Dr.Gladysandherteamworkcloselywithvillagehealthteamsorcommunityhealthworkerswhotheytraintodoconservationwork.Theymonitorthegorillas'healthandprovidetreatment,Eachmonth,theycollectfecal(粪便)samplesfromall26habituatedgorillagroupstoscreenforvirusesthatcouldbetransmittedfrompeopleorlivestock.Societydoesnotalwaysencouragewomentoenterdaring-evendangerous-fields;often,itdiscouragesthem,“ButIdidjustthat,”saysDr.Giladys,Whenshestarted,fewwomenworkedinconservation.Now,morearejoining,"Westillhavealongwaytogo,"shesays,"butthingsarechanging.'"Thankstoherwork,mountaingorillasarenolongerclassifiedascriticallyendangered.Theirpopulationhasrisenfromabout300toover500sinceshestarted,"Attimes,Ifeelhopeless,"sheadmits,"Butwhatkeepsmegoingisknowingthatsomethingcanbedone,Workingwithgorillasgivesmealotofhope.Itreallydoes."本文为记叙文（人物事迹类），以时间/事迹为线索。文章介绍了GladysKalema-Zikusoka博士27年坚守山地大猩猩保护工作的事迹：面对气候变化带来的栖息地恶化、传染病传播等威胁，她带领团队联合社区开展大猩猩健康监测、疾病防治等工作；同时她作为女性打破行业偏见，推动更多女性参与保护事业，其工作成效显著，让山地大猩猩脱离极危物种，种群数量大幅增长，也让她在困境中始终保有希望。B篇24.Whatisamajorthreattothesurvivalofmountaingorillas?A.Thechaosofwar.B.Deforestation,C.Climatechange.D.Waterpollution细节理解题。考察能否根据题干“majorthreat”定位到原文中对大猩猩生存威胁的核心原因，区分“主要威胁”与“无提及信息”；选项考察方向：正确选项（C）为原文明确反复提及的核心威胁（气候变化，第二段+第三段均围绕其展开）；干扰项（A/B/D）均为无中生有，原文未提及任何相关内容，是高考细节题最基础的干扰项设计方式。

...

Today,sheisstandingonthefrontlinesofagrowingcrisis:climatechange,Thegorillas'habitatinBwindiImpenetrableNationalParkisgrowingwarmeranddrier,andwaterisbecomingscarce.“Whendroughtscome,”sheexplains,“thegorillaswillstruggle.”

Climatechangealsofuelsthespreadofinfectiousdiseases,posing

severeriskstobothlocalcommunitiesandwildlife.Dr.Gladysandherteamworkcloselywithvillagehealthteamsorcommunityhealthworkerswhotheytraintodoconservationwork.Theymonitorthegorillas'healthandprovidetreatment,Eachmonth,theycollectfecal(粪便)samplesfromall26habituatedgorillagroupstoscreenforvirusesthatcouldbetransmittedfrompeopleorlivestock.B篇

...

Climatechangealsofuelsthespreadofinfectiousdiseases,posing

severeriskstobothlocalcommunitiesandwildlife.Dr.Gladysandherteamworkcloselywithvillagehealthteamsorcommunityhealthworkerswhotheytraintodoconservationwork.Theymonitorthegorillas'healthandprovidetreatment,Eachmonth,theycollectfecal(粪便)samplesfromall26habituatedgorillagroupstoscreenforvirusesthatcouldbetransmittedfrompeopleorlivestock.posing...现在分词短语做结果状语，表示前文动作（加剧传染病的传播）带来的直接结果。

25.HowdoesDr,Gladys'teammonitorthehealthofthemountaingorillas?A.Bygivingregularphysicalexams.B.Bytreatingtheminlocalclinics.C.ByanalyzingtheirfecalsamplesD.Blycontrollinginfectiousdiseases细节理解题.考察能否根据题干“monitorthehealth”定位到原文中监测健康的具体方式，严格区分“监测方式”与“后续应对措施”；C为原文明确描述的监测动作（收集粪便样本筛查病毒）；干扰项设计为“偷换概念”——A/B为原文未提及的方式，D是大猩猩出现健康问题后的治疗/防控措施，并非题干要求的“监测方式”，是高考细节题的高频干扰手法。B篇26.WhichofthefollowingbestdeseribesDr,Gladys'job?AChallengingB.Amazing.C.Boring.D.Well-paid推理判断题.考察能否结合原文中对工作的细节描述，推理出工作本身的客观特征，区分“客观特征”与“主观感受/无提及信息”；A需从原文“daring-evendangerous”“气候变化危机前线”“有时感到绝望”等细节综合推理出工作的“挑战性”；干扰项中，B是对工作的主观正面感受（非工作本身特征），C/D为无中生有（原文未提工作无聊、高薪）。

Societydoesnotalwaysencouragewomentoenterdaring-evendangerous-fields;often,itdiscouragesthem,“ButIdidjustthat,”saysDr.Giladys.Whenshestarted,fewwomenworkedinconservation.Now,morearejoining,“Westillhavealongwaytogo,”shesays,“butthingsarechanging.”

B篇27.WhatcanwelearnaboutDr,Gladys'workfromthelastparagraph?A.Itturnsoutineffective,B.ItisquitefruitfulC.Itlacksofficialsupport.DItisveryhopeless细节理解题.考察能否根据题干“lastparagraph”定位到尾段中对保护工作最终成果的描述，区分“正面成果”与“反向干扰信息”；B为原文明确细节提炼（脱离极危、数量从300增至500=工作富有成效）；干扰项设计为“反向混淆+无中生有”——A（无效的）、D（绝望的）与原文成果/人物态度相反（原文是有成效、虽有绝望但仍有希望），C（缺乏官方支持）为无中生有（原文未提及官方支持相关内容）。Thankstoherwork,mountaingorillasarenolongerclassifiedascriticallyendangered.Theirpopulationhasrisenfromabout300toover500sinceshestarted,"Attimes,Ifeelhopeless,"sheadmits,"Butwhatkeepsmegoingisknowingthatsomethingcanbedone,Workingwithgorillasgivesmealotofhope.Itreallydoes."1.

extraordinary

adj.非凡的；特别的2.

vet

n.兽医3.

crisis

n.危机4.

habitat

n.栖息地5.

scarce

adj.稀缺的；缺乏的6.

struggle

v.挣扎；艰难应对7.

fuel

v

.加剧；推动n.燃料8.

infectious

adj.传染性的9.

severe

adj.严重的；严峻的10.

monitor

v.监测；监控n.监视器11.

sample

n.样本；样品12.

screen

v.筛查；检测n.屏幕13.

virus

n.病毒14.

transmit

v.传播；传输15.

livestock

n.家畜；牲畜16.

critically

adv.极度地；危急地17.

daring

adj.大胆的；勇敢的阅读理解B1.

deepintheforests

在森林深处2.

pursueone'sdream

追求某人的梦想3.

givesb.thetitleof

授予某人……的称号4.

standonthefrontlinesof

站在……的前线5.

becomescarce

变得稀缺6.

fuelthespreadof

加剧……的传播7.

posesevererisksto

给……带来严重风险8.

conservationwork

保护工作9.

monitorone'shealth

监测某人的健康10.

collectsamplesfrom

从……收集样本11.

screenfor

筛查；检测12.

betransmittedfrom...to...

从……传播到……13.

enterfields

进入某领域14.

alongwaytogo

还有很长的路要走15.

criticallyendangered

极危的16.

regularphysicalexams

定期体检17.

befruitful

富有成效的阅读理解B阅读CTherapidpaceofchangehasbeenincreasingpeople'sfeelingsofuncertainty.Thatcollectiveuneasecantakeatollonsociety'swell-being.Uncertaintychallengespeople'sabilitytothinkclearly,sortthroughinformationandmakesounddecisions.Thiscanmakepeoplelikelytofallintocognitivetraps.However,uncertaintyisn'tallbad.Itcanbringadventure,surprise,andnewnesstoourlife.Fromanevolutionarypointofview,itmakessensethatpeopletrytopredictthefuture.Forourancestors,worryingandreactingquicklytothreatswasgenerallythesafestbet.Today'sproblems,likeclimatechangeorglobalcrises,aretoobigforonepersontohandlealone.Notknowingthefuturecanbebadformentalhealth,especiallyforthosewithlowtoleranceforuncertainty,whoaremorepronetoanxiety,depression,andotherdisorders.TheInternet,whileprovidingquickinformation,maysacrificeaccuracyanddiscouragedeeperinquiry.Experiencinguncertaintyisabitlikeexperiencingpain.Peoplenaturallytendtoseethisfeelingascompletelybad.Butpainservesasasignaltoapplyabandageorrushtothehospital.Similarly,uncertaintyissettingoffthealarmtopayattention.Inoneexperimentin2023,researchershandedoutoneoftwofliers(传单)witharosetoroughly200peoplewalkingdownabusystreetinNorthernCalifornia.Oneflierread,“Lifeisunpredictable.Stopandsmelltheroses."Theotherread,"Lifeisconstant.Stopandsmelltheroses."Ashortdistanceaway,theteamsetupatablewithadozenrosesandablown-upversionoftheflierthatjustsaid"Stopandsmelltheroses."Theresultwasthatoveraquarterofwalkerswhoreceivedthe“Lifeisunpredictable”flierstoppedatthetablecomparedtojust11percentofthosewhoreceivedtheotherflier.PaulPiff,apsychologist,saidthatuncertaintycouldenhanceenjoyment.Healsosuggestedfocusingonthepositiveaspectswithinourcontrolasawaytocope.

文章辩证探讨了不确定性对人类生活的双重影响：一方面，快速变化带来的不确定性会损害社会福祉、影响人们的认知与决策，还可能对部分人的心理健康造成冲击；另一方面，它也能为生活增添冒险与新鲜感，具有类似“疼痛”的预警作用，甚至能提升生活愉悦感，最终提出“关注可控的积极方面”这一应对建议。阅读理解Therapidpaceofchangehasbeenincreasingpeople'sfeelingsofuncertainty.Thatcollectiveuneasecantakeatollonsociety'swell-being.Uncertaintychallengespeople'sabilitytothinkclearly,sortthroughinformationandmakesounddecisions.Thiscanmakepeoplelikelytofallintocognitivetraps.

However,uncertaintyisn'tallbad.Itcanbringadventure,surprise,andnewnesstoourlife.Fromanevolutionarypointofview,itmakessensethatpeopletrytopredictthefuture.Forourancestors,worryingandreactingquicklytothreatswasgenerallythesafestbet.......28.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“takeatollon”inparagraph1mean?A.Harm.B.Benefit.C.Reshape.D.Relieve.词义猜测题

解题技巧：依托上下文逻辑解析：前文提到“快速变化加剧了人们的不确定感”，后文说明这种不安会影响人们清晰思考、做决策，甚至陷入认知陷阱，可推断takeatollon表示“损害”，对应选项A。29.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Thecauseofpeople'suncertainty.B.Newfindingsofrecentstudies.C.Thepositivevalueofuncertainty.D.Examplesoffeelinguncertain.解析：第二段首句“However,uncertaintyisn'tallbad”是主旨句，后文阐述不确定性能带来冒险、惊喜等积极影响，核心是“不确定性的积极价值”，对应选项C。......

Experiencinguncertaintyisabitlikeexperiencingpain.Peoplenaturallytendtoseethisfeelingascompletelybad.Butpainservesasasignaltoapplyabandageorrushtothehospital.Similarly,uncertaintyissettingoffthealarmtopayattention.Inoneexperimentin2023,researchershandedoutoneoftwofliers(传单)witharosetoroughly200peoplewalkingdownabusystreetinNorthernCalifornia.Oneflierread,“Lifeisunpredictable.Stopandsmelltheroses."Theotherread,"Lifeisconstant.Stopandsmelltheroses."Ashortdistanceaway,theteamsetupatablewithadozenrosesandablown-upversionoftheflierthatjustsaid"Stopandsmelltheroses."......30.Whydoestheauthorcompareuncertaintytopaininparagraph4?A.Togiveanextremeexample.B.Toshowitsearlywarningeffect.C.Topresentatreatmentoption.D.Toemphasizeitsnegativeeffect.解析：第四段提到“疼痛是提醒人们处理伤口的信号”，随后用“Similarly”类比不确定性是“提醒人们留意的警报”，目的是说明不确定性的“预警作用”，对应选项B。阅读理解......Inoneexperimentin2023,researchershandedoutoneoftwofliers(传单)witharosetoroughly200peoplewalkingdownabusystreetinNorthernCalifornia.Oneflierread,“Lifeisunpredictable.Stopandsmelltheroses."Theotherread,"Lifeisconstant.Stopandsmelltheroses."Ashortdistanceaway,theteamsetupatablewithadozenrosesandablown-upversionoftheflierthatjustsaid"Stopandsmelltheroses."

Theresultwasthatoveraquarterofwalkerswhoreceivedthe“Lifeisunpredictable”flierstoppedatthetablecomparedtojust11percentofthosewhoreceivedtheotherflier.PaulPiff,apsychologist,saidthatuncertaintycouldenhanceenjoyment.Healsosuggestedfocusingonthepositiveaspectswithinourcontrolasawaytocope.31.Whatdoestheresultofthe2023experimentimply?A.Uncertaintypossiblyincreasesthejoyoflife.B.Peopleareinterestedinthemessageofroses.C.Morepeopletendtooverlookpeacefullife.D.Peoplearecuriousaboutfuturepossibilitoes.解析：实验结果显示，收到“生活不可预测”传单的人，驻足闻玫瑰的比例更高；心理学家也指出“不确定性能提升愉悦感”，可推断实验暗示“不确定性可能增加生活的乐趣”，对应选项A。阅读理解uncertaintyn.不确定性---uncertainadj.不确定的---certaintyn.确定性

lowtoleranceforuncertainty对不确定性的低容忍度collectiveadj.集体的；共同的

well-beingn.幸福；福祉soundadj.明智的

熟词生义cognitiveadj.认知的,表“与认知、思维相关的”---cognitionn.认知

阅读理解高频词，多见于议论文和说明文evolutionaryadj.进化的---evolvev.进化---evolutionn.进化

thetheoryofevolution（进化论）常考主题高频词fromanevolutionarypointofview（从进化的角度）tolerancen.容忍；忍耐力---toleratev.容忍---tolerantadj.宽容的proneadj.易于……的；有……倾向的

bepronetoanxietyanddepression易于焦虑和抑郁takeatollon损害；对……造成负面影响sortthrough梳理；整理

setoff触发；引发;使爆炸;出发setoffforsp.阅读理解C

阅读DTheArcticisaquitedifferentplacethanitwas20yearsago,whenscientistsfirstbegangivingitanannualcheckup—anditscurrentstateisdire.ThefirstArcticReportCardcameoutin2006,andsincethentheArctichaswarmedtwiceasfastastherestoftheplanet.About95%oftheoldest,thickestseaiceisgone.EventhecentralArcticOceanisbecomingwarmerandsaltier,causingmoreicemeltandaffectingweatherpatternsaroundtheworld.Thefindingswerehighlightedinthe2025ArcticReportCard,releasedonTuesday.BetweenOctober2024andSeptember2025,theairtemperaturesintheArcticwereattheirwarmestsinceatleast1900.The10warmestyearsintheregionhaveallfallenwithinthepastdecade.Intheocean,thelayerofseaicereachedarecordlow.Thedisappearingseaicemeansthatlessofthesunlightisreflectedbacktospace,whichisinsteadabsorbedbytheocean,drivingaviciouscycleofwarmingthat,inturn,causesmoreiceloss.TheArcticOceanisnowundergoingwhatscientistsarecalling“Atlantification”—aprocesswherewarm,saltywaterfromtheAtlanticflowsnorth,changinghowwatersofdifferenttemperaturesanddensitiesarelayeredintheArctic,disruptingecosystemsandalteringhowheatmovesfromthewatertotheair.AwarmeroceanhelpedapowerfulstorminOctober2025,namely,TyphoonHalong,whichkeptitsstrengthallthewaytoAlaska,hittingcoastlineswithdestructivewindsandfloods.Glaciersarerapidlymeltingaway,andthemeltwaterispouredintotheoceans,raisingsealevels.Permafrostcontinuestothaw,releasingoncetrappedcarbonintotheatmosphereandlettingoutironandotherelementsthathaveturnedriversandstreamsorange,harmingwaterqualityandwildlife.Themessageisclear:theArcticistransformingbeforeoureyes,andthechangesareaffectingtheentireplanet.

这是一篇科普类说明文，文章聚焦北极地区的气候危机，核心阐述其近20年的剧烈变化：北极变暖速率是全球平均水平的两倍，古老海冰大量消失、海洋“大西洋化”、冰川融化、永久冻土解冻等问题突出，且这些变化通过影响全球天气模式、抬高海平面等，对整个地球生态系统和人类生存产生深远影响，警示北极正经历不可逆的转型危机。以客观数据、科学现象为支撑，按“现状概述—具体变化（气温、海冰、海洋、生态等）—全球影响”的逻辑展开，旨在向读者传递北极气候危机的严峻性。TheArcticisaquitedifferentplacethanitwas20yearsago,whenscientistsfirstbegangivingitanannualcheckup—anditscurrentstateisdire.ThefirstArcticReportCardcameoutin2006,andsincethentheArctichaswarmedtwiceasfastastherestoftheplanet.About95%oftheoldest,thickestseaiceisgone.EventhecentralArcticOceanisbecomingwarmerandsaltier,causingmoreicemeltandaffectingweatherpatternsaroundtheworld.......阅读理解32.WhathashappenedtotheArcticinthepasttwodecades?A.Ithasbecomemoreinhabitable.B.Ithaslostalmostallitsoldseaice.C.Itwastheearth'swarmestarea.D.Ithaslostmostofitsseacreatures.解析：原文明确提到“About95%oftheoldest,thickestseaiceisgone”（约95%最古老、最厚的海冰已消失），“almostall”与“95%”语义一致，对应选项B；A（更宜居）与“stateisdire”（状态严峻）相悖；C（地球最热区域）未提及，原文仅说变暖速率是全球两倍；D（失去大部分海洋生物）无依据。

causing...现在分词短语作结果状语，表主句动作“变暖和变咸”带来的自然结果；causing与affecting为并列现在分词。

Thefindingswerehighlightedinthe2025ArcticReportCard,releasedonTuesday.BetweenOctober2024andSeptember2025,theairtemperaturesintheArcticwereattheirwarmestsinceatleast1900.The10warmestyearsintheregionhaveallfallenwithinthepastdecade.Intheocean,thelayerofseaicereachedarecordlow.Thedisappearingseaicemeansthatlessofthesunlightisreflectedbacktospace,whichisinsteadabsorbedbytheocean,drivingaviciouscycleofwarmingthat,inturn,causesmoreiceloss.

......阅读理解33.Whatmighttheviciouscycleofwarmingcause?A.Theseawaterissaltier.B.Lesssolarheatislost.C.Itsnowslessandless.D.Moreseaicewillmelt.解析：原文描述恶性循环为“海冰消失→更少阳光反射、更多被海洋吸收→变暖→更多海冰流失”，明确“inturn,causesmoreiceloss”，即变暖恶性循环会导致更多海冰融化，对应选项D；A（海水更咸）是北极变化的表现，非恶性循环的结果；B（更少太阳热量流失）是恶性循环的环节，而非结果；C（降雪减少）未提及。本句为复合句，是高考阅读中典型的科普类长难句。driving...作结果状语；结果状语中嵌套that引导的限制性定语从句。海冰的消融意味着更少的阳光被反射回太空，反而被海洋所吸收，这引发了气候变暖的恶性循环，而这一循环又进而导致更多的海冰消融。Thefindingswerehighlightedinthe2025ArcticReportCard,releasedonTuesday.BetweenOctober2024andSeptember2025,theairtemperaturesintheArcticwereattheirwarmestsinceatleast1900.The10warmestyearsintheregionhaveallfallenwithinthepastdecade.Intheocean,thelayerofseaicereachedarecordlow.Thedisappearingseaicemeansthatlessofthesunlightisreflectedbacktospace,whichisinsteadabsorbedbytheocean,drivingaviciouscycleofwarmingthat,inturn,causesmoreiceloss.TheArcticOceanisnowundergoingwhatscientistsarecalling“Atlantification”—aprocesswherewarm,saltywaterfromtheAtlanticflowsnorth,changinghowwatersofdifferenttemperaturesanddensitiesarelayeredintheArctic,disruptingecosystemsandalteringhowheatmovesfromthewatertotheair.......阅读理解34.Whatmight“Atlantification”resultin?A.Increasingthesaltcontentofglaciers.B.BringingmoresnowtotheArcticregion.C.Destroyingwaterlayersandmarinelife.D.PreventingstormsfromreachingAlaska.解析：原文定义“Atlantification”时提到“changinghowwatersofdifferenttemperaturesanddensitiesarelayered...disruptingecosystems”（改变不同温度和密度海水的分层方式、破坏生态系统），“destroyingwaterlayersandmarinelife”与该描述一致，对应选项C；A（增加冰川含盐量）、B（带来更多降雪）未提及；D（阻止风暴抵达阿拉斯加）与原文“TyphoonHalong...keptitsstrengthallthewaytoAlaska”相悖。......TheArcticOceanisnowundergoingwhatscientistsarecalling“Atlantification”—aprocesswherewarm,saltywaterfromtheAtlanticflowsnorth,changinghowwatersofdifferenttemperaturesanddensitiesarelayeredintheArctic,disruptingecosystemsandalteringhowheatmovesfromthewatertotheair.AwarmeroceanhelpedapowerfulstorminOctober2025,namely,TyphoonHalong,whichkeptitsstrengthallthewaytoAlaska,hittingcoastlineswithdestructivewindsandfloods.Glaciersarerapidlymeltingaway,andthemeltwaterispouredintotheoceans,raisingsealevels.Permafrostcontinuestothaw,releasingoncetrappedcarbonintotheatmosphereandlettingoutironandotherelementsthathaveturnedriversandstreamsorange,harmingwaterqualityandwildlife.Themessageisclear:theArcticistransformingbeforeoureyes,andthechangesareaffectingtheentireplanet.阅读理解35.WhatdoestheauthortrytoillustratebymentioningTyphoonHalong?A.TheimpactsofArcticwarming.B.Theimportanceofthepermafrost.C.Theseverityofnaturaldisasters.D.Thecomplexityofglobalwarming.解析：前文铺垫“海洋变暖”的北极变化，后文举例“TyphoonHalong因暖洋保持强度抵达阿拉斯加，引发破坏性风雨和洪水”，目的是说明北极变暖带来的连锁影响，对应选项A；B（永久冻土的重要性）、C（自然灾害的严重性）、D（全球变暖的复杂性）均偏离举例核心，该例子聚焦北极变暖的具体影响。annualadj.每年的；年度的

anannualcheckup年度检测currentadj.当前的；现在的n.水流；电流direadj.严峻的；危急的

currentstateisdire当前状态严峻releasev.释放；发布（报告/信息）;释放（物质/能量）

releasedonTuesday于周二发布；

releasetrappedcarbon释放被困的碳densityn.稠密，密集；密度alterv.改变，改动；（使）变化thawv.（使）（冰雪）融化；（使）（冷冻食品）解冻glaciern.冰川Atlantifica