英语-2022年高考考前押题密卷（江苏卷）（全解全析）

地理第2页（共3页）2022年高考考前押题密卷（江苏卷）英语·全解全析本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1．Wherecanthemanfindjoboffersinthewoman’sopinion?A．OntheInternet. B．Inthecompany. C．Inthewoman’shome.【答案】A【原文】M:HowdoIknowifthereisanjobofferinacompany?W:Easy.Lookthroughthehomepageofthecompany,andseeiftheyoffersuchservicesasjob-huntingandtalenthunting.2．Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A．HowtogettoManchester. B．Wheretoeat. C．WhattodoinChinatown.【答案】B【原文】M:Jane,doyouhaveamapofManchester?Iwanttofindagoodplacetoeat.W:WhynottryChinatown?ThereareplentyofgoodChineserestaurantsthere,andit’snearhere.3．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman?A．Helpful. B．Relaxed. C．Careless.【答案】C【原文】W:Oh,whereonearthdidIputmyphone?I’mgoingoutnow.M:Justrelax,Amy.I’llcallyournumbersoyou’llknowwhereitis.Butyoushouldreallylearnyourlessons.Thishashappenedmorethanonce.4．Whatisthewomanunsatisfiedwithaboutthetable?A．Itsshape. B．Itssize. C．Itscolour.【答案】A【原文】W:I’mlookingforanewtableformydiningroom.Itneedstoseatatleastsix.M:Doyouhaveaparticularstyleinmind?Wehavethisbeautifulbrownsquaretableonsale.W:ButI’dpreferaroundone.5．What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Brotherandsister. B．Husbandandwife. C．Co-workers.【答案】A【原文】W:Thanksfordrivingmetomyhouse,Steve.How’sDianedoing?M:She’sjuststayinghomewiththekidsuntiltheygotopre-school.HaveyoutalkedtoMom?W:Yeah,Iheardshe’sbecomeabitill.I’mgoingtocheckuponherlater.第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6．Wherewasthemanwhenthemurderhappened?A．Onthewaytothestation. B．Onthewaytowork. C．Onthewayhome.7．Whendidthemanarriveatthestation?A．At8:10. B．At10:08. C．At7:50.【答案】6．B7．C【原文】M:Atthetimethemurdertookplace,Iwastravellingonthe8o’clocktraintoLondon.W:Doyoualwayscatchsuchanearlytrain?M:OfcourseIdo.Imustbeatworkat10.W:Atwhattimedidyouarriveatthestation?M:Attentoeight,Iboughtapaperandwaitedforthetrain.W:Andyoudidn’tnoticeanythingunusual?M:No.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8．WhoisJeff?A．Mandy’ssister. B．Laura’sfriend. C．Kitty’sbrother.9．WhatisthefirthisSundayintendedfor?A．Charity. B．Familyget-together. C．Education.10．Whatactivitycanpeopledothefair?A．Watchingamovie. B．Doinghandwork. C．Playingmusicalinstruments.【答案】8．C9．A10．B【原文】M:Jeffspeaking.W:Hi!ThisisMandy.IsKittythere?M:No,mysisterisout.Herpianoclassstartsatsix.W:Oh,it’sfivefifty.Shemusthavegonetoherclass.PleaseaskherifshehastimethisSunday.LauraandIaregoingtoafairattheNationalBuildingMuseum.Itaimstoraisemoneyforachildren’shospital.M:OK.Wouldyouliketoleavehermoreinformationaboutthefair?W:Yeah.Pleasetellhertheadmissionfeeistwentydollars.Wecaneatsnacks,dohandworkandplaygamesthere.Wecanalsowatchafashionshow.M:OK.Whenwillyoumeether?W:Thefairopensattenthirtyinthemorningandclosesatthreeintheafternoon.Wewanttobetherefifteenminutesbeforethefairopens.M:Allright.I’llletherknowwhenshegetsback.W:Thankyou,bye!听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11．Whatisthewomandissatisfiedwithabouttheisland?A．Thefood. B．Thehotel. C．Thebeach.12．Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A．Shelostherwayseveraltimes.B．Shemetsomeunfriendlylocals.C．Shemissedhome-cookedmeals.13．Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemandointheend?A．GototheislandofGozo. B．Tastethelocalfood. C．Visitthechurches.【答案】11．C12．A13．A【原文】M:Hi,Maggie.Ihaven’tseenyouforalongtime.Didyoudoanythingniceoverthesummer?W:BruceandIwentonanamazingvacationtoMalta,whichisasmallislandintheMediterranean.M:Soundsgreat!W:Ourhotelwasonlyashortdistancefromthebeach.Thebeachitself,whichwassmall,wasnotgoodenoughforswimming.However,theboatsattheharborwerebrightlypaintedandtheywerereallybeautiful.Thehome-cookedfoodwasfreshandabsolutelydelicious.M:You’remakingmehungry!W:Wealsoexploredthewholeisland,whichwasfullofhoney-coloredbuildings.Thecapitalcity,Valletta,hasalotofbeautifulchurches.Wegotlostacoupleoftimes,butthefriendlylocalshelpedus.M:Mmm...thatwasnice!IthinkI’llgotherenextsummer.W:Well,ifyoudo,youmustvisitthesmallislandofGozo.听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14．Howmanypeoplewentonthetriptogether?A．Four. B．Twelve. C．Eighteen15．Whatismostimportantonfamilytrips?A．Havingsomeprivacy.B．Spendingtimewiththechildren.C．Visitingasmanyplacesaspossible.16．Whatistheclosestcitytowherethemanstayed?A．Cordoba.B．Madrid.C．Seville.17．Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthetripnow?A．Quitetired.B．Verygrateful.C．Alittledisappointed.【答案】14．C15．A16．C17．B【原文】W:Larry,it'sgreattoseeyou.Howareyou?M:I'mgreat.IjustcamebackfromvacationwithMartha'sfamily.W:Wheredidyougo?M:Well,herparentswerecelebratingtheirthirtiethweddinganniversary,sotheypaidforallofustogotoSpain.W:That'sawesome.Howmanypeoplewent?M:Thereweretwelveadultsandsixkids.W:Wow!Ifyouputmorethanfourmembersofmyfamilytogether,itwouldbeadisaster.M:Minetoo.Butmywife'sfamilyiswealthyenoughtomakesureeveryonegetsalotofspace.Theyrentedafarm,andMarthaandIhadourowncottage.Soweplayedwiththekidsduringtheday,butitwaseasytogetprivacywhenwewantedit.That'sverynecessaryonfamilytrips.W:Iagree.Sowhatdidyoudoonthisfarm?M:Wecookedandatetogether.Wewentswimmingandweplayedgames.Butwealsotookdaytripsinthecar.W:Iwouldbescaredtodrivearoundaforeigncountry.M:Itwasn'tsobad.Wewereonlyaboutforty-fiveminutesfromSevilleandanhourfromCordoba.WewenttoMadridtoo,butthatwasfourhoursaway.W:Didanyonehaveproblemsdriving?M:No,everythingwentsurprisinglywell,andwewereabletojusthaveagoodtime.NowthatI'mbackhome,Ijustfeelreallygratefulforthat听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18．Whatcanwesayaboutfocaccia?A．It'spopularinItaly. B．It'sdifficulttobuy. C．It'smadeoftomatoes.19．Whendidtheworld'sfirstrealpizzashopopen?A．In1738. B．In1830. C．In1889.20．WhatwasRaffaeleEspositomostprobably?A．Ahistorian. B．Apolitician. C．Acook.【答案】18．A19．B20．C【原文】M:Goodmorning,everyone!Today’stopicforourprogramisaboutpizza.Firstpizzaswerebakedonflatstones.Thesewerelargepiecesofbreadcalledfocacciabread.FocacciaisinexpensiveandeasytomakeandalmostallItalianslikeittoday.ThepeopleofNaples,Italy,werethefirsttoputtomatoesonfocacciabread.AccordingtoAntonioMattozziwhospecializesinpizzahistory,pizzawasborninthefirsthalfofthe19thcentury.Firstestablishedin1738asastandforstreetsellers,AnticaPizzeriaPort’Albawasopenedin1830atViaPort’Alba18,Naples.Itisbelievedtobetheworld’sfirstpizzeria.Asitscustomerswereartists,students,orotherswithverylittlemoney,apaymentsystemcalledpizzaaottowasdeveloped,whichalloweditscustomerstopayuptoeightdaysaftertheirmeal.Thefirstpizzadeliverywasin1889whenRaffaeleEsposito,anItalianrestaurantownerwhohadadeepknowledgeofmakingfood,wasaskedtocreateaspecialdishforthespecialguests—KingUmbertoIandQueenMargherita.In1905,GennaroLombardiopenedthefirstAmericanpizzarestaurantinNewYorkanditisstilltheretoday.Somuchforourprogram!Seeyoutomorrow.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AMakeItModular:StudentDesignChallenge!Imagineyourcommunityasamaterialbank,richwithresourcestoreuse.Howcouldyouimprovethebuiltenvironmentbyupcyclingwaste,circulating(循环)existingmaterials,orregeneratingnature?Yourchallengeistodesignastructurethatmeetsaneedinyourcommunitynowbutcouldalsoberepurposedlater.“Designingfordeconstruction”involvesamodularapproachinwhichbuildingelementscouldbeeasilyreconfigured,reimagined,andrepurposedovertime.Yourdesignshould:•Includeanapproximately20’longx8’widex9.6’highvolumetricmodule•Berelevanttooneofthefollowinguses:*AffordableHousing*Covid-eraPublicSpace*ReimaginedOutdoorClassroom•Approachthetaskwithareal-worldperspective,demonstratingskillsandknowledgefromoneormoreofthefollowingfields:architecture,engineering,construction,and/ortheskilledtradesRequirements:1.Opentostudentsages13-21andcurrentlyenrolled(入学)inhighschoolorhomeschooled.2.AllentriesMUSTsharetheentrant’sgradelevelintheintroductorystep.3.SubmissionsmustbeenteredbetweenMarch7,2022,andJune20,2022.IfyouhaveneverpostedanInstructablebefore,pleaserefertoHowtoWriteanInstructableguideformoreinformation.Theprizesareintendedasscholarshipfundstosupportthewinners’education,suchastuition,books,room&boardortransportation.Entrieswillbejudgedbasedonthefollowingcriteria:*3DDigitalLiteracy(能力)andDesign;*EngineeringMindset;*Real-worldRelevance;*Presentation.Readthefullcontestrulesformoredetails.21．Accordingtothepassage,thedesignscan______.A．beusednowandrepurposedlater B．beplacedinamaterialbankC．besubmittedonAugust20,2022 D．berelatedtoartandliterature22．IfastudenthasneverpostedanInstructablebefore,whatshouldheorshedo?A．Contacttheorganizers. B．Quitthedesigncontest.C．Refertoanonlineguide. D．Readthefullcontestrules.23．Whatcanwinnersdowiththeprizes?A．Toenrollinahighschool. B．Topayfortuitionandbooks.C．Topolishhispresentation. D．Toimprovethebuiltenvironment.【答案】21．A22．C23．B【解析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要告知学生一个模块设计比赛，包括对设计和参赛者的要求，奖金如何利用以及评判方式。21．细节理解题。根据第一段的“Yourchallengeistodesignastructurethatmeetsaneedinyourcommunitynowbutcouldalsoberepurposedlater.(你面临的挑战是设计一个既能满足社区需求，又能在以后重新调整用途的结构)”可知，设计要能够满足现在使用和以后重新利用。故选A。22．细节理解题。根据倒数第三部分“IfyouhaveneverpostedanInstructablebefore,pleaserefertoHowtoWriteanInstructableguideformoreinformation.(如果你以前从未发布过可指导的指南，请参阅HowtoWriteanInstructable的指南以了解更多信息)”可知，如果一个学生从来没有发布过可指导的指南，那么他/她应该参阅一个在线指南。故选C。23．细节理解题。根据倒数第二部分“Theprizesareintendedasscholarshipfundstosupportthewinners’education,suchastuition,books,room&boardortransportation.(奖金用于资助获奖者的教育，如学费、书费、食宿费、交通费等)”可知，获奖者可以把奖金用于支付学费、书本费和交通食宿费。故选B。BProfessorVeenaSahajwalla,2022Australianoftheyear,hascreatedasolutiontoourmassivetrashproblem:wastemicrofactories.Theselittletrashprocessors(处理器)—someassmallas500squarefeet—houseaseriesofmachinesthatrecyclewasteandtransformitintonewmaterialswiththermaltechnology.Thenewall-in-oneapproachcouldleaveourcurrentrecyclingprocessesinthedust.In2018shelaunchedthefirstmicrofactory,establishingamodelofrecyclingthatenablesbusinessesandcommunitiestodevelopcommercialopportunitieswhileaddressinglocalwasteproblems.Asecondonebeganrecyclingplasticsin2019.Now,herlabgroupisworkingwithuniversityandindustrypartnerstocommercializetheirpatentedMicrofactorytechnology.“Thesmallscaleofthemachineswillmakeiteasierforthemtoonedayoperateonrenewableenergy,unlikemostlargemanufacturingplants.Theapproachwillalsoallowcitiestorecyclewasteintonewproductsonlocation,avoidingthelong,ofteninternational,high-emissionjourneysbetweenrecyclingprocessorsandmanufacturingplants.Withamicrofactory,gonearethedaysofneedingseparatefacilitiestocollectandstorematerials,extract(提取)elementsandproducenewproducts,”saysSahajwalla.Traditionally,recyclingplantsbreakdownmaterialsforreuseinsimilarproducts-likemeltingdownplastictomakemoreplasticthings.Sahajwalla’sinventionadvancesthisideabytakingmaterialsfromanoldproductandcreatingsomethingdifferent.“Thekidsdon’tlookliketheparents,”shesays.Sahajwallareferstothisprocessas“thefourthR,”adding“re-form”tothecommonphrase“reduce,reuse,recycle”.ProfessorVeenaSahajwalla’sprogramshelptodevelopinnovationandpromotecooperationwithindustry,ensuringthatsustainablematerialsandprocessesbecomecommerciallypracticalsolutionsfordealingwithwaste.24．Whatisthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A．Tointroduceanewtypeoftrashprocessor.B．Tointroducetheprocessofrecyclingwaste.C．Toprovetheseriousnessofthetrashproblem.D．Toshowthecurrentsituationoftrashrecycling.25．Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlytalkabout?A．Thefoundingofwastemicrofactories.B．Theinfluencesofwastemicrofactories.C．Theadvantagesofwastemicrofactories.D．Theshockingscaleofwastemicrofactories.26．Whatdoes“re-form”inParagraph3refertoaccordingtoSahajwalla?A．Extractingmaterialsfromthewaste.B．Generatingnewmaterialswithwaste.C．Updatingthewholerecyclingprocess.D．Transformingwasteintosimilarproducts.27．Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A．Afictionnovel. B．Abusinessreport.C．Asciencemagazine. D．Achemicaltextbook.【答案】24．A25．C26．B27．C【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了VeenaSahajwalla教授是2022年澳大利亚年度人物，她为我们的大规模垃圾问题创造了一个解决方案：垃圾微型工厂。24．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“ProfessorVeenaSahajwalla,2022Australianoftheyear,hascreatedasolutiontoourmassivetrashproblem:wastemicrofactories.Theselittletrashprocessors—someassmallas500squarefeet—houseaseriesofmachinesthatrecyclewasteandtransformitintonewmaterialswiththermaltechnology.Thenewall-in-oneapproachcouldleaveourcurrentrecyclingprocessesinthedust.(VeenaSahajwalla教授是2022年澳大利亚年度人物，她为我们的大规模垃圾问题创造了一个解决方案：垃圾微型工厂。这些小垃圾处理器——有些只有500平方英尺——容纳了一系列回收垃圾并利用热技术将其转化为新材料的机器。新的“一体式”方法可能会让我们目前的回收流程相形见绌。)”可知，第一段的写作目的是为了介绍一种新型的垃圾处理机。故选A。25．主旨大意题。根据文章第二段“In2018shelaunchedthefirstmicrofactory,establishingamodelofrecyclingthatenablesbusinessesandcommunitiestodevelopcommercialopportunitieswhileaddressinglocalwasteproblems.(2018年，她启动了第一个微型工厂，建立了一种回收模式，使企业和社区能够在解决当地废物问题的同时开发商业机会。)”可知，第二段主要讲述了垃圾微工厂的优点。故选C。26．词句猜测题。根据上文“Sahajwalla’sinventionadvancesthisideabytakingmaterialsfromanoldproductandcreatingsomethingdifferent.(Sahajwalla的发明通过从旧产品中提取材料并创造出不同的东西来推进这一想法。)”可知，Sahajwalla将这一过程称为“第四个R”，即在“减少、再利用、再循环”的基础上再加上“重组”。由此可推知，re-form指的是“用废物产生新材料”。故选B。27．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“ProfessorVeenaSahajwalla,2022Australianoftheyear,hascreatedasolutiontoourmassivetrashproblem:wastemicrofactories.(VeenaSahajwalla教授是2022年澳大利亚年度人物，她为我们的大规模垃圾问题创造了一个解决方案：垃圾微型工厂。)”可知，文章主要介绍了垃圾微型工厂。由此可推知，文章可能出自一本科学杂志。故选C。CJahkilJacksonisthecreatorofthefamousProjectIAm.Throughtheproject,JahkillookstoraiseawarenessforreducinghomelessnessinChicagoandbeyond.Evenataverytenderage,hisdeedsalreadydrewtherecognitionofformerU.S.PresidentBarackObamain2017.Jahkilalsopushestomotivateandinfluencefellowkidstogetmoreactiveandusefulintheircommunities.Whenhewasfiveyearsold,JahkilassistedhisauntindistributingfoodtothehomelessinChicago.Thenthelittleboywasunhappytofindoutthatpeoplecouldnotaffordahome.Hewasalwayseagertofindouthowhecouldofferhelptopeople.Andhewouldbemadfornotbeingabletogivemoneytoanyoneaskingforhelponthestreets.Hewasdeterminedtohelpthehomelessineverywayhecould.ThatstrongdesirelatergavebirthtotheProjectIAm,hisnonprofitorganization,whichfocusedonhelpingthehomelesspeople.Hefoundeditattheageofeight,andhassincethenneverlookedbackonhisjourneyofcharity.ThroughProjectIAm,JahkilJacksonreachesouttothehomelessbydistributing“Blessingbags”.Providedintheblessingbagsarediversekindsofmaterialstohelptheneedy,includingwipes,handsanitizers,toothbrushes,toothpaste,socks,bottledwater,amongotherthings.JahkilJacksonisalsooneofthekeyworkersinDreamforKids,anothernonprofitorganizationfoundedbyTomTuohy,asocialentrepreneur.JahkilmetwithTuohyataHolidayforHopeeventorganizedbytheDreamforKids.Fromthere,hebecametheyoungesteverstudentintheYES(YouthEnterpriseSolution)programbytheDreamForKids.Hehasbeenworkingwiththemsincethen.28．ForwhatpurposedidJahkilcreateProjectIAm?A．Togetawards. B．Tocollectmoney.C．Todocharity. D．Tomakefriends.29．HowdoesProjectIAmhelp?A．Doingvoluntarywork. B．Givingoutdailynecessities.C．Donatingmoneytothepoor. D．Offeringsheltersforthehomeless.30．WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeJahkil?A．Friendlyandsociable. B．Kind-heartedandgenerous.C．Energeticandpowerful. D．Innocentandthoughtful.31．What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A．NewHomesfortheHomeless B．AnAnti-povertyProjectinChicagoC．DoYourCharityatanEarlyAge D．JahkilJacksonandHisBlessingBags【答案】28．C29．B30．B31．D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述的是一个非常善良的男孩JahkilJackson，成立了一个慈善项目“IAm”，通过给分发装有生活用品的福袋来帮助有需要的人的善行义举。28．推理判断题。根据第三段“ThatstrongdesirelatergavebirthtotheProjectIAm,hisnonprofitorganization,whichfocusedonhelpingthehomelesspeople.Hefoundeditattheageofeight,andhassincethenneverlookedbackonhisjourneyofcharity.(这种强烈的愿望后来催生了他的非营利组织“IAm”项目，专注于帮助无家可归的人。他在8岁时创立了这个组织，从那以后就再也没有回顾过他的慈善之旅)”可知，贾基尔创建“IAm”项目的目的是帮助他人，做慈善，故选C。29．细节理解题。根据第四段“ThroughProjectIAm,JahkilJacksonreachesouttothehomelessbydistributing“Blessingbags”.Providedintheblessingbagsarediversekindsofmaterialstohelptheneedy,includingwipes,handsanitizers,toothbrushes,toothpaste,socks,bottledwater,amongotherthings.(通过“IAm”项目，贾基尔通过分发“福袋”向无家可归的人伸出援手。福袋里有各式各样的物品，帮助有需要的人，包括湿巾、洗手液、牙刷、牙膏、袜子、瓶装水等等)”可知，“IAm”项目通过分发装有生活用品的福袋来帮助有需要的人，故选B。30．推理判断题。根据第二段“Thenthelittleboywasunhappytofindoutthatpeoplecouldnotaffordahome.Hewasalwayseagertofindouthowhecouldofferhelptopeople.Andhewouldbemadfornotbeingabletogivemoneytoanyoneaskingforhelponthestreets.Hewasdeterminedtohelpthehomelessineverywayhecould.(当时的小男孩发现人们买不起房子很不高兴。他总是急于想知道怎样才能帮助别人。如果他不能把钱给任何在街上寻求帮助的人，他一定会发疯的。他决心尽他所能帮助无家可归的人)”可知，贾基尔总是非常乐意且渴望给他人提供帮助，并且会竭尽所能和想方设法去给他人提供帮助，由此可知，他是一个善良和慷慨的人，故选B。31．标题判断题。通读全文，结合第四段“ThroughProjectIAm,JahkilJacksonreachesouttothehomelessbydistributing“Blessingbags”.Providedintheblessingbagsarediversekindsofmaterialstohelptheneedy,includingwipes,handsanitizers,toothbrushes,toothpaste,socks,bottledwater,amongotherthings.(通过“IAm”项目，贾基尔通过分发“福袋”向无家可归的人伸出援手。福袋里有各式各样的物品，帮助有需要的人，包括湿巾、洗手液、牙刷、牙膏、袜子、瓶装水等等)”可知，本文主要讲述的是一个非常善良的男孩JahkilJackson，成立了一个慈善项目“IAm”，通过给分发装有生活用品的福袋来帮助有需要的人的善行义举，所以D项“JahkilJackson和他的福袋”符合文章中心主旨，适合作为本文的标题，故选D。DThepandemic(疫情)haschangedtheshapeofglobalhappinessPoliticiansandofficialsfrequentlytalkabouthowCOVID-19affectspublichealthandtheeconomy.Butformostpeople,thoseareabstractconsiderations.Whattheyexperienceeachdayaremoods.TomarkWorldHappinessDayonMarch20th,researchershavetriedtofindoutthesemoodsandexaminethewaythepandemichaschangedthemintheWorldHappinessReport.Globally,between2021and2022happinesswasboostedby0.22pointsontheCantrilladderamongpeopleovertheageof60.Video-conferencingsoftwareenabledmanyoldpeopletostayintouchwiththeirfamilies.Incountriesunderlockdown,theyexperiencedthepleasureofknowingthatsocietymadesacrificestoprotectthem.Meanwhiletheyounghadaroughyear.Manylosttheirjobs—inAmericatheunemploymentrateforpeopleaged20to24shotupfrom6.3%inFebruaryto25.6%twomonthslater.Insomerichcountriesyoungwomenhadaparticularlyhardtime.Theyoftenworkedinsectors,suchashospitality(食宿娱乐),whichwereshutdown.Whenschoolsclosed,manyweretroubledwithmorethantheirfairshareofchildcare.ThemostinterestingfindingintheWorldHappinessReportisthatsomelinksbetweenCOVID-19andhappinessoperateinbothdirections.TheauthorsdonotsuggestthathappinesshelpscountriesresistCOVID-19.Rather,theyarguethatwhatsustainsnationalhappinessalsomakesplacesbetteratdealingwiththepandemic.SurveysbyGallupshowthatmanyoftheplacesthathavecopedbestwithCOVID-19,suchastheNordiccountriesandNewZealand,havewidespreadfaithininstitutionsandstrangers.Largemajoritiesoftheirresidentsbelievethataneighbourwillreturnawalletiftheyfindit.32．WhatdidresearchersconductintheWorldHappinessReport?A．Analyzinghowthepandemicchangedpeople’smoods.B．Findingoutwhatpeopleexperiencedduringthepandemic.C．Showingtherelationshipbetweenpublichealthandeconomy.D．Explainingtheeffectsofpeople’smoodsduringthepandemic.33．Whatdoweknowabouttheoldpeoplefromparagraph2?A．Theyfeltlesshappinessthantheyoungergeneration.B．Theypreferredvisitingtheirfamilymembersinperson.C．Theywereinneedofthesocietytocareforthemmore.D．Theybenefitedfromthevideo-conferencinginsomeway.34．Whichgroupmightsufferthemostinrichcountriesduringthepandemic?A．Theseniorcitizens. B．Theyoungwomen.C．Thecollegestudents. D．Theofficeworkers.35．Whatmightmatterthemostinfaceofthepandemic?A．Support. B．Courage. C．Confidence. D．Trust.【答案】32．A33．D34．B35．D【解析】本文是一篇议论文，主要讲的是疫情对全球民众幸福感的影响。32．细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“TomarkWorldHappinessDayonMarch20th,researchershavetriedtofindoutthesemoodsandexaminethewaythepandemichaschangedthemintheWorldHappinessReport.(为了纪念3月20日的世界幸福日，研究人员试图找出这些情绪，并在《世界幸福报告》中调查大流行改变它们的方式。)”可知，研究人员在《世界幸福报告》中分析大流行如何改变人们的情绪。故选A。33．推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“Video-conferencingsoftwareenabledmanyoldpeopletostayintouchwiththeirfamilies.(视频会议软件使许多老人能够与家人保持联系。)”可知，视频会议软件使很多老年人能和他们的家人保持联络，由此可知，老年人们在某些程度上受益于视频会议，故选D。34．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Insomerichcountriesyoungwomenhadaparticularlyhardtime.(在一些富裕国家，年轻女性的日子尤其艰难。)”可知，在大流行期间，富裕国家中年轻的女性可能受到的影响最大，故选B。35．推理判断题。根据文章第四段中的“Rather,theyarguethatwhatsustainsnationalhappinessalsomakesplacesbetteratdealingwiththepandemic.SurveysbyGallupshowthatmanyoftheplacesthathavecopedbestwithCOVID-19,suchastheNordiccountriesandNewZealand,havewidespreadfaithininstitutionsandstrangers.Largemajoritiesoftheirresidentsbelievethataneighbourwillreturnawalletiftheyfindit.(相反，他们认为，维持国家幸福的因素也会让地方更好地应对疫情。盖洛普的调查显示，许多应对COVID-19最好的地方，如北欧国家和新西兰，对机构和陌生人有广泛的信任。大多数居民认为，如果邻居发现钱包，他们会把它归还给他们。)”可知，在面对疫情时最为重要的东西是信任，故选D。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Withthepressureoflifeincreasing,manypeoplefeelmoreandmoredepressed.____36____Herearesomesuggestionswhichmaybehelpfultoyou.

Keepoptimistic.____37____Optimistshavea35%lesschanceofhavingaheartattackorstroke,aremorelikelytoeatahealthydietandexerciseregularly,havestrongerimmunesystemsandevenlivelonger.Ifyoufaceachallengeorobstacle,you’remorelikelytoseeitasatemporaryorevenoptimisticthing,allowingyoutolearnandgrow.Beginvolunteering.____38____Itcanreducetheriskofcognitive(认知)disorder.Itcanevenhelpuslivelonger.Evenifyouhavealittletimetooffer,justtheactofgivinghasbeenshowntoimproveyourhealth,possiblybytemporarilyreducingyoursenseofpain.Begrateful.Countingourblessingprotectsusagainstanxietyanddepressionandbootsoptimism.Oneofthebestwaystomakethankfulnessapartofyourlifeistokeepajournal.____39____Keepinggratitudeandrecordingyourgooddeedsmayhelpyoulivehappily.____40____Peoplewhoaremoresociallyconnectedtofamily,friendsandcommunityarehappier.They’rephysicallyhealthier,andtheylivelongerthanpeoplewhoarelessconnected.High-conflictmarriages,withoutmuchaffection,turnouttobeverybadforhealth,perhapsworsethangettingdivorced.Instead,livinginagoodrelationshipsifbeneficialtohealth.A．Youcanwritedownsomepositiveexperienceinyourdiary.B．Strengthensocialconnections.C．Eathealthilyandhappily.D．You'llhavenotimetovolunteerandgivethanksinyourlifeE．Lookingonthebrightsideoflifeisreallygoodforyou.F．Researchesshowvolunteeringcanreducestressanddepression.G．Howcanwesolvetheproblemandliveahappylife?【答案】36．G37．E38．F39．A40．B【解析】本文是一篇说明文。随着生活压力的增加，很多人感到越来越沮丧。文章介绍减少压力的有效方法。36．根据上文提示“随着生活压力的增加，很多人感到越来越沮丧”，再根据下文提示“这里有一些可能对你有帮助的建议”。承接上下文，G项Howcanwesolvetheproblemandliveahappylife?（我们怎样才能解决这个问题，过上幸福的生活?）切题。该项中的Howcanwesolvetheproblem与下文的somesuggestions相吻合，且承接了上文的feelmoreandmoredepressed。故选G。37．本文小标题是“保持乐观”。根据下文提示“乐观主义者患心脏病或中风的几率要低35%，他们更有可能饮食健康，经常锻炼，免疫系统更强，甚至寿命更长”，承接小标题，再顺承下文，E项Lookingonthebrightsideoflifeisreallygoodforyou.（看到生活的光明面对你有好处）切题。该项中thebrightsideoflife与小标题optimistic吻合，reallygoodforyou与下文内容保持一致。故选E。38．根据下文提示“Itcanreducetheriskofcognitive(认知)disorder.Itcanevenhelpuslivelonger.（它可以降低认知障碍的风险。它甚至可以帮助我们活得更久）”，顺承下文，F项Researchesshowvolunteeringcanreducestressanddepression.（研究表明志愿活动可以减少压力和抑郁）切题。下文中的it指代的就是该项中的volunteering。该项中的reducestressanddepression与下文的reducetheriskofcognitive(认知)disorder保持一致。故选F。39．根据上文提示“Oneofthebestwaystomakethankfulnessapartofyourlifeistokeepajournal.（让感恩成为你生活的一部分的最好方法之一就是写日记）”，承接上文，A项Youcanwritedownsomepositiveexperienceinyourdiary.（你可以在日记里写下一些积极的经历）切题。该项中的inyourdiary与上文的keepajournal保持一致。写日记是最好的方法之一，所以要记下一些经历。故选A。40．该空是小标题，应该用短小精悍的祈使句。再根据下文提示“与家庭、朋友和社区联系更紧密的人更快乐”，由此可知，B项Strengthensocialconnections.（加强社会联系）切题。该项中的形容词social与下文中的副词socially相吻合；名词connections与动词connected吻合。故选B。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。It’samazinghowonedollarcanchangethecultureofaschool.Wehavea____41____schoolofabout30students.Itisreallyfullofcompetitionandpressureasmostofthekidsgetgood____42____andtrytobethebestones.It’sgoodexceptthatalotofusmiddlekidsfeltreally____43____.Wegotthefeelingthatweweres