2026济宁中考英语试题+答案+考点预测延伸

2026济宁中考英语试题+答案+考点预测延伸

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.—Excuseme,couldyoutellme______thenearestpostofficeis?—Sure.It’sjustaroundthecorner.A.whereB.whatC.howD.why2.Theteacheraskedus______somuchnoiseinthereadingroom.A.don’tmakeB.notmakeC.nottomakeD.notmaking3.—I’vefinishedmyhomework,Mum.—Great!You______playgamesforhalfanhour.A.mayB.mustC.wouldD.should4.Theharderyouwork,______progressyouwillmake.A.muchB.manyC.themoreD.themost5.Thebook______Iborrowedfromthelibraryisreallyworthreading.A.whoB.whomC.whichD.what6.Bythetimewearrivedatthecinema,themovie______fortenminutes.A.hadbegunB.hadbeenonC.hasstartedD.hasbeenon7.—Doyouknow______themeetingwillstart?—Intenminutes.A.howlongB.howsoonC.howfarD.howoften8.Theboypretended______whenhismotherenteredtheroom.A.sleepB.sleepingC.tosleepD.slept9.Notonlymyclassmatesbutalsomyteacher______satisfiedwithmyprogress.A.isB.areC.beD.am10.—Iwonderifit______tomorrow.—Ifit______,we’llcancelthepicnic.A.willrain;rainsB.rains;willrainC.willrain;willrainD.rains;rains二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）11.Mycousinisusedto______(study)withthewindowopen.12.ThepopulationofJiningislargerthan______ofQingdao.13.Theoldmanlivesalone,butheneverfeels______(lonely).14.It’s______(believe)thatthe15-year-oldboyhaswrittenfivenovels.15.Thestudentsareplantingtreestomakeourcity______(green).16.The______(win)ofthespeechcontestwillgetachancetostudyinEngland.17.Iregret______(tell)youthatyourapplicationhasbeenrefused.18.TheYellowRiveristhesecond______(long)riverinChina.19.Theteachertoldusthatlight______(travel)muchfasterthansound.20.Theprojectcan’tbecompletedifwedon’thaveenough______(equip).三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）21.“HehasgonetoBeijing”meansheisstillinBeijingnow.22.Theword“information”iscountableinEnglish.23.“Lookout!”isusedtowarnpeopletobecareful.24.Thesentence“Ihaveborrowedthebookfortwoweeks”isgrammaticallycorrect.25.“Few”and“afew”bothexpresspositivemeanings.26.Thepassiveformof“Theywillfinishtheworktomorrow”is“Theworkwillbefinishedtomorrow.”27.“It’shightimewetakeaction”usesthecorrectsubjunctivemood.28.Thepronunciationof“s”in“books”is/s/.29.“Neitheroftheanswersiscorrect”usesasingularverb.30.“Wouldyoumindopeningthewindow?”isapoliterequest.四、简答题（每题5分，共20分）31.简述英语中现在完成时的两种基本用法，并各举一例。32.说明定语从句中关系代词“that”与“which”在用法上的两点区别。33.归纳并写出英语中常见的四个表示“建议”的句型结构。34.概括阅读记叙文时应抓住的“三要素”，并说明其对答题的帮助。五、讨论题（每题5分，共20分）35.结合实例讨论网络新词（如“addoil”）被权威词典收录对英语学习者的利与弊。36.谈谈在英语写作中如何平衡“复杂句”与“简洁句”的使用，并给出策略。37.分析“双减”背景下，课外英语阅读应如何科学规划时间与材料。38.探讨人工智能翻译日益精准的时代，初中生仍需系统学好语法的三点理由。答案与解析一、单项选择1A2C3A4C5C6B7B8C9A10A二、填空11studying12that13lonely14unbelievable15greener16winner17totell18longest19travels20equipment三、判断21T22F23T24F25F26T27F28T29T30T四、简答题答案31用法一：表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响，例：Ihavelostmykey.用法二：表示动作从过去持续到现在，例：Shehaslivedheresince2010.32区别一：先行词为不定代词时只用that，例：Everythingthathesaidistrue.区别二：非限制性从句用which不用that，例：Hepassedtheexam,whichmadehisparentshappy.331.Let’sdo…2.Whynotdo…?3.Shallwe…?4.You’dbetterdo…34三要素为时间、人物、事件。抓住时间线可快速定位细节题；明确人物关系有助于推断情感态度；理清事件发展顺序可准确回答主旨与顺序题。五、讨论题答案35利：激发兴趣，拓展词汇，增强时代感；弊：词义不稳定，易造成误用，考试书写或被判错。应引导学生区分正式与非正式语境。36策略：段落首尾用简洁句亮明观点；论证部分用复杂句展示逻辑；每段复杂句不超过两句，避免歧义；写后朗读，删去