2021河南省成人学士英语考前冲刺卷及参考答案

2021河南省成人学士英语考前冲刺卷及参考答案

一、单项选择题（每题2分，共20分）1.ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday,but______didn'thelp.A.itB.sheC.whichD.he2.—Doyouhaveenoughto______allyourdailyexpenses?—Ohyes,enoughandtospare.A.coverB.spendC.fillD.offer3.Thefacthasworriedmanyscientists______theearthisbecomingwarmerandwarmertheseyears.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.though4.Thechildrenallturned______thefamousactressassheenteredtheclassroom.A.lookedatB.tolookatC.tolookingatD.lookat5.—Whatdoyouthinkofthebook?—Oh,excellent.It'sworth______asecondtime.A.toreadB.tobereadC.readingD.beingread6.Youhavenoideahowshefinishedtherelayrace______herfootwoundedsomuch.A.forB.whenC.withD.while7.Thenews______hewaskidnappedsurprisedusgreatly.A.whatB.thatC.whyD.when8.Theoldman,______abroadfortwentyyears,isonthewaybacktohismotherland.A.toworkB.workingC.tohaveworkedD.havingworked9.—DidyoutellJuliaabouttheresult?—Oh,no,Iforgot.I______hernow.A.willbecallingB.willcallC.callD.amtocall10.—I'msorryI'mlate.Igotheldupinthetrafficonmywayhere.—______.A.Don'tbelatenexttimeB.YoushouldbeblamedC.Itdoesn'tmatter,I'malsolateD.Nevermind.Comeandsitdown二、填空题（每题2分，共20分）1.The______(major)ofstudentsfindithardtolearnEnglishwell.2.Thebookiswell-worth______(read)asecondtime.3.Hewasso______(excite)aboutthenewsthathecouldn'tfallasleep.4.Wearelookingforwardto______(hear)fromyousoon.5.The______(invent)ofthecomputerhaschangedourlifegreatly.6.Itis______(importance)forustolearnaforeignlanguage.7.Sheis______(confidence)thatshecanpasstheexam.8.Theboywasmade______(clean)theclassroomafterschool.9.Thefilmisvery______(interest)andweareall______(interest)init.10.The______(develop)ofscienceandtechnologyhasmadeourlifemoreconvenient.三、判断题（每题2分，共20分）1.“IhavebeentoBeijingtwice.”isapresent-perfecttensesentence.（）2.“Helikesreadingbooks.”Theverb“likes”isinthethird-personsingularform.（）3.“Theboyisreadingabooknow.”isapresentcontinuoustensesentence.（）4.“Shewillgotoschooltomorrow.”isafuturesimpletensesentence.（）5.“HehasgonetoShanghai.”meansheisstillinShanghainow.（）6.“Let'sgotothepark.”isanimperativesentence.（）7.“Whatabeautifulgirlsheis!”isanexclamatorysentence.（）8.“IamgoodatEnglish.”Thepreposition“at”isusedcorrectly.（）9.“Hegavemeabook.”isadouble-objectsentence.（）10.“Thereisabookonthedesk.”isathere-besentence.（）四、简答题（每题5分，共20分）1.Pleasebrieflyintroducethepresent-perfecttenseandgivesomeexamples.2.WhatarethebasicsentencepatternsinEnglish?Pleaselistandbrieflyexplainthem.3.Howtousethepreposition“in”,“on”and“at”correctly?4.Pleaseexplainthedifferencebetween“usedtodo”and“beusedtodoing”.五、讨论题（每题5分，共20分）1.DiscusshowtoimproveEnglishlisteningability.2.TalkabouttheeffectivewaystorememberEnglishwords.3.DebateonwhetheritisnecessarytolearnEnglishgrammarindepth.4.ShareyourexperienceandmethodsofEnglishwriting.答案：一、单项选择题1.A。it指代前面医生建议Vera度假这件事。2.A。cover有“支付，够付”的意思，符合语境。3.C。that引导同位语从句，解释说明thefact的内容。4.B。turntodosth.转身去做某事。5.C。beworthdoing值得做某事。6.C。with+宾语+宾语补足语，这里是withherfootwounded。7.B。that引导同位语从句，说明news的内容。8.D。havingworkedabroadfortwentyyears是现在分词的完成式作状语，表示在国外工作了二十年这个动作先于谓语动作发生。9.B。willdo表示临时决定做某事。10.D。Nevermind.用于回答对方的道歉，表示“没关系”。二、填空题1.majority2.reading3.excited4.hearing5.invention6.important7.confident8.toclean9.interesting;interested10.development三、判断题1.√2.√3.√4.√5.√6.√7.√8.√9.√10.√四、简答题1.现在完成时表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，或从过去已经开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。构成是have/has+过去分词。例如：Ihaveseenthefilm.（我看过这部电影了，现在对这部电影有了解）；Hehaslivedherefortenyears.（从过去开始一直住到现在）。2.基本句型有：①主语+谓语（S+V），如“Heruns.”；②主语+谓语+宾语（S+V+O），如“Shelikesapples.”；③主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语（S+V+IO+DO），如“Hegavemeabook.”；④主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语（S+V+O+OC），如“Wemadehimourmonitor.”；⑤主语+系动词+表语（S+V+P），如“Sheisateacher.”。3.“in”通常用于较大的时间范围，如年、月、季节等，也用于表示在某个空间范围内；“on”用于具体的某一天，或具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上等，也用于表示在……表面上；“at”用于具体的时间点，或小的地点。例如：in2021，onMonday，at8o'clock。4.“usedtodo”表示过去常常做某事，现在已经不做了，如“Heusedtogetupearly.”（他过去常常早起）；“beusedtodoing”表示习惯于做某事，如“Heisusedtogettingupearly.”（他习惯于早起）。五、讨论题1.提高英语听力能力可以从以下几方面着手：多听英语广播，如BBC、VOA等，熟悉不同的口音和语速；看英语电影和电视剧，不仅能听还能结合画面理解；进行专门的听力练习，如听英语听力材料并做练习；和英语母语者交流，在实际对话中锻炼听力。2.有效记忆英语单词的方法有：利用联想法，将单词和熟悉的事物联系起来；制作单词卡片，随时拿出来记忆；按照词根、词缀等构词法记忆，这样可以举一反三；在阅读英语文章、听英语听力等语言环境中记忆单词，通过上下文理解和巩固。3.学习英语语法深入