2024-2025学年度哈密职业技术学院单招《英语》考试彩蛋押题及完整答案详解【易错题】

哈密职业技术学院单招《英语》考试彩蛋押题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Cait,11,wastryingtofallasleepwhenher8-year-oldbrother,Doug,cameintoherroom.Helookedaround,butseemedreally(outofit).ThenDougwentbackintothehallwayandstoodtherelookingstraightupatthelight.Thiswasreallystrange.Caitdidn'tknowwhattodo.Justthen,Cait'sfatherappearedandexplainedDougwassleepwalking.Notallsleepisthesameeverynight.Weexperiencesomedeep,quietsleepandsomeactivesleep,whichiswhendreamshappen.Youmightthinksleepwalkingwouldhappenduringactivesleepbutapersonisn'tphysicallyactiveduringactivesleep.Itusuallyhappensinthefirstfewhoursofsleepintheperiodcalleddeepsleep.Thetruthisthatnotallsleepwalkerswalk.Somesimplysituporstandinbedoractlikethey'reawakewhen,infact,they'reasleep!Most,however,dogetupandwalkaroundforafewsecondsorforaslongashalfanhour.Sleepwalkers'eyesareopen,buttheydon'tseethesamewaytheydowhenthey'reawake.Theytendtogobacktobedontheirownandwon'trememberitinthemorning.Youalsomighthaveheardthatsleepwalkerscangetfrightenedifyouwakethemup.That'strue,sowhatdoyoudoifyouseesomeonesleepwalking?Youshouldcallforagrown-upwhocanleadthepersonbacktobed.Andoncethesleepwalkeristucked(掖好被子)backinbed,it'stimeforyoutogetsomesleep,too!

Whoisthetextwrittenfor?A.Teachers.B.Doctors.C.Parents,D.Children.答案:D解析:文章以Cait观察她弟弟Doug梦游的经历为引子，详细解释了睡眠行走的现象和特点，包括睡眠的不同阶段、梦游通常发生的时间、梦游者的行为表现以及应对方式。文章的语言和内容都较为简单易懂，适合儿童阅读和理解。特别是文章提供了关于如何应对睡眠行走者的建议，这通常是儿童在日常生活中可能遇到的问题。因此，这篇文章是写给儿童的，旨在帮助他们了解梦游现象并知道如何妥善处理。2、Onlyaftertwooperations（）abletowalk.A.washeB.hewasC.canheD.heis答案:A解析:这道题考查倒装句的用法。在“Only+状语”置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装，即把助动词、be动词或情态动词提到主语前面。这里“aftertwooperations”是状语，所以要倒装，排除B、D选项。根据语境，句子应使用一般过去时，A选项“washe”符合，C选项“canhe”时态不对。综上所述，答案选A。3、Howaboutthetwoofus______awalkdownthegarden?A.totakeB.takeC.takingD.tobetaken答案:C解析:这道题考查“非谓语动词”的用法。在“Howabout...”句型中，其后接动词的-ing形式。“takingawalk”是动名词短语作宾语。A选项“totake”是动词不定式；B选项“take”是动词原形；D选项“tobetaken”是被动形式的不定式。综合来看，C选项“taking”符合“Howabout...”的用法要求。4、—MyiPadhasgonewrong.I'llhaveit（）.—Whydon'tyouhaveUncleWang（）it?Nobodycanifhecan't.A.repair;repairedB.repair;repairingC.repairing;repairedD.repaired;repair答案:D解析:这道题考查“have+sth.+过去分词”和“have+sb.+动词原形”的用法。“haveitrepaired”表示“使它被修理”，是让某物被他人修理；“haveUncleWangrepairit”表示“让王叔叔修理它”。根据句意，第一个空是让iPad被修理，第二个空是让王叔叔去修理，所以答案选D。5、Shetookadeepbreathtocalmherself,buthervoicestillsounded___.A.excitementB.excitedC.excitingD.excitedly答案:B解析:这道题考查形容词的用法。“sound”是系动词，其后需接形容词。A选项“excitement”是名词，不符合；C选项“exciting”常用来形容事物令人兴奋；B选项“excited”形容人感到兴奋；D选项“excitedly”是副词。这里说她的声音听起来怎样，形容人，所以用“excited”。6、Doingeyeexercisesworkswell_______oureyesight.A.protectingB.toprotectingC.inprotectingD.toprotect答案:C解析:这道题考查固定搭配。“workwellindoingsth.”是一个常用的短语，表示“在做某事方面效果良好”。在本题中，“Doingeyeexercisesworkswellinprotectingoureyesight.”意思是“做眼保健操在保护我们的视力方面效果良好”。A选项“protecting”形式不对；B选项“toprotecting”搭配错误；D选项“toprotect”不符合该短语的用法。所以答案选C。7、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.(th)inB.wor(th)C.mon(th)D.(th)ose答案:D解析:这道题考查单词中“th”的读音。在A、B、C选项中“th”都发清音/θ/，而在D选项中“th”发浊音/ð/。所以通过对“th”常见读音的了解，能判断出读音不同的是D选项。8、（）ofthestudentsinclass3isgoingtotakepartintheEnglishcontest.A.AllB.BothC.EachD.Every答案:C解析:这道题考查英语中表示“数量”的词汇用法。在英语中，All用于三者及以上，Both用于两者，Every不能与of连用。Each可与of连用，表示“每个”，强调个体。题中“ofthestudents”表明需要能与of连用的词，所以选C。9、Readingbooks（）abridgebetweenourlivesandtheunknownworld.A.builtB.buildC.buildsD.building答案:C解析:这道题考查动词的形式。在句子“Readingbooks（）abridgebetweenourlivesandtheunknownworld.”中，主语是“Readingbooks”，是一个动名词短语，当作单数。根据语法规则，单数主语后接动词的第三人称单数形式。A是过去式，B是原形，D是现在分词，都不符合。C是builds，是动词第三人称单数形式，所以选C。10、—（）arethey?—Myparents.A.HowB.WhoC.WhereD.What答案:B解析:这道题考查特殊疑问词的用法。在英语中，How用于询问方式，Where用于询问地点，What用于询问事物。而Who用于询问人。根据回答“Myparents.”可知是在问人，所以应该选择Who。11、Cait,11,wastryingtofallasleepwhenher8-year-oldbrother,Doug,cameintoherroom.Helookedaround,butseemedreally(outofit).ThenDougwentbackintothehallwayandstoodtherelookingstraightupatthelight.Thiswasreallystrange.Caitdidn'tknowwhattodo.Justthen,Cait'sfatherappearedandexplainedDougwassleepwalking.Notallsleepisthesameeverynight.Weexperiencesomedeep,quietsleepandsomeactivesleep,whichiswhendreamshappen.Youmightthinksleepwalkingwouldhappenduringactivesleepbutapersonisn'tphysicallyactiveduringactivesleep.Itusuallyhappensinthefirstfewhoursofsleepintheperiodcalleddeepsleep.Thetruthisthatnotallsleepwalkerswalk.Somesimplysituporstandinbedoractlikethey'reawakewhen,infact,they'reasleep!Most,however,dogetupandwalkaroundforafewsecondsorforaslongashalfanhour.Sleepwalkers'eyesareopen,buttheydon'tseethesamewaytheydowhenthey'reawake.Theytendtogobacktobedontheirownandwon'trememberitinthemorning.Youalsomighthaveheardthatsleepwalkerscangetfrightenedifyouwakethemup.That'strue,sowhatdoyoudoifyouseesomeonesleepwalking?Youshouldcallforagrown-upwhocanleadthepersonbacktobed.Andoncethesleepwalkeristucked(掖好被子)backinbed,it'stimeforyoutogetsomesleep,too!

Whendoessleepwalkingusuallyhappen?A.Duringactivesleep.B.Inthefirstfewhoursofdeepsleep.C.Whendreamsbegin.D.Whenwe'retryingtofallasleep.答案:B解析:梦游通常发生在深度睡眠的前几个小时内。深度睡眠是一种非快速眼动（NREM）睡眠阶段，此时身体处于最深度的放松状态。梦游者在深度睡眠期间会出现异常行为，如起床走动，但他们的眼睛是睁开的，看到的景象与清醒时不同。梦游者通常会在无意识中回到床上，并且在醒来后不会记得梦游的经历。因此，选项B“在深度睡眠的前几个小时内”是正确的。12、---Whoisinthekitchen?（）.

---（）.A.NoneB.NooneC.NothingD.No答案:B解析:这道题考查对“谁在厨房”这一疑问的回答。“none”通常指数量上的“一个也没有”；“nothing”指“没有东西”；“no”为否定词。而“noone”表示“没有人”，用于回答“Who...”的提问。在这个情境中，问谁在厨房，回答应该是“没有人”，即“noone”。13、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.call(ed)B.listen(ed)C.help(ed)D.worri(ed)答案:C解析:这道题考查动词过去式的读音。在英语发音规则中，A选项“called”读音为/d/；B选项“listened”读音为/d/；D选项“worried”读音为/d/。而C选项“helped”读音为/t/。所以读音不同的是C选项。14、—WelcometoBeijing!—________A.NotatallB.That’sallrightC.GoodbyeD.Thankyou答案:D解析:这道题考查日常交际用语。当别人表示欢迎时，礼貌的回应是表示感谢。A选项“Notatall”常用于回答感谢或道歉；B选项“That’sallright”常用来回答道歉或表示没关系；C选项“Goodbye”用于告别。所以在这种欢迎的情境下，应选择D选项“Thankyou”来表达感谢。15、Therobotcanservecustomersinrestaurants.（）quicklythetechnologydevelops!A.HowB.WhataC.WhatanD.What答案:A解析:这道题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句有“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！”和“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语！”两种结构。题干中“quickly”是副词，所以用“How”引导感叹句，强调技术发展之快。16、（）ZhongNanshanis84yearsold,hestillworkshardtofightagainstCOVID-19。A.BecauseB.ThoughC.ButD.And答案:B解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语中，Because表示“因为”，引导原因状语从句；Though表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句；But表示“但是”，表转折；And表示“和”，表并列。根据题意，“钟南山84岁了”和“仍努力抗击新冠”之间是让步关系，Though符合语境，所以答案选B。17、YouseepeopleinmoviescelebratingawhiteChristmasinEnglandortheUnitedStates.ButChristmasinAustraliaisdifferent.AustralianscelebratetheholidayonDec.25th.ItisatthehottesttimeoftheyearinAustralia.Thetemperatureisusuallyabout30℃inmostcitiesandcanevenbeover40℃.ThereiscertainlynowhiteChristmasinAustralia.Becauseitissohot,thetraditionistohavealunchoutsideandtoswiminthepoolorbeach.Mostpeoplehaveaone-weekholidayduringthistime,sotheywilltraveltomeettheirfamilyforChristmaslunch.Christmaslunchisusuallyabigmealofham,turkey,saladandfreshseafood.Familymembersallcooksomethingdifferentandbringittothebigmeal.IalwaysenjoyChristmaslunchbecausetherearelotsofgoodcooksinmyfamily.Oneyearmyauntevenmadeadeliciousgingerbreadhouse(姜饼屋)forustoeatasdesert.ChildrengetpresentsfromSantaClausandarealwaysexcitedtoplaywiththem.Itisafuntimetoplayorswiminthepoolwiththeothermembersofyourfamily.Thesportofcricket(板球)isverypopularinAustraliaandanothertraditionistoplayagameofcricketinyourbackyard.IalwaysenjoyedplayingwithmyuncleandcousinswhenIwasgrowingup.SoAustraliamightnothaveawhiteChristmas.Butitisstillaveryexcitingandfuntimeoftheyear.

WhatdoesthewriterthinkofChristmasinAustraliaaccordingtothepassage?A.Exciting.B.Boring.C.Interesting.D.BothAandC.答案:D解析:根据文章内容，作者描述了澳大利亚圣诞节的独特庆祝方式，包括户外午餐、游泳、家庭团聚、享用丰盛午餐以及儿童收到礼物等。尽管没有白色的圣诞节，但作者提到“Butitisstillaveryexcitingandfuntimeoftheyear.”，表明作者认为澳大利亚的圣诞节既激动人心又有趣。因此，选项D“BothAandC”正确概括了作者对澳大利亚圣诞节的看法。18、I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）KellyKellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(婴儿车),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.

第1空填（）。A.builtB.shapedC.designedD.destroyed答案:A解析:根据上下文内容，“我”沿着一条12年前在家附近**修建**的路开车，因此第1空应填“built”，表示“修建”。其他选项“shaped”表示“塑造”，“designed”表示“设计”，“destroyed”表示“破坏”，均不符合此处的语境。19、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）(a)cceptA.(a)boutB.(a)fterC.(a)nimalD.(a)ge答案:A解析:这道题考查单词中字母“a”的读音。“accept”中“a”发[ə]音。A选项“about”中“a”也发[ə]音；B选项“after”中“a”发[ɑː]音；C选项“animal”中“a”发[æ]音；D选项“age”中“a”发[eɪ]音。所以答案是A选项。20、ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas（1）happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay（2）tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy（3）atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen（4）andmurdered.Shefeltalittle（5）.Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople（6）withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.Amansat（7）her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she（8）thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She（10）asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）.Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe（12）thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher（13）,however,sheheardapleasant（14）:“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI（15）youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(5)选（）A.frightenedB.afraidC.excitedD.surprised答案:A解析:Jane在朋友家观看了一部间谍题材的电影，电影中的情节紧张且充满恐怖元素，尤其是年轻女孩被谋杀的部分。观看这样的电影后，Jane自然会感到害怕和不安。当她在火车上看到一个男人盯着她看时，这种恐惧感进一步加剧。因此，Jane感到“frightened”（害怕）是最符合上下文情境和心理状态的描述。其他选项如“excited”（兴奋）和“surprised”（惊讶）都不符合她当时的心理状态。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）他太小还不能自己穿衣服。(too．．todress)答案:Heistooyoungtodresshimself．2、[未知题型(5)]用分词短语将下列两个简单句合并成一个简单句。Jimmyislookeduponasabadyoungman．Hecan'tworkintheoffice．答案:Lookeduponasabadyoungman，Jimmycan’tworkintheoffice．3、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(18)处。（）A.dangerousB.youngC.scaryD.strict答案:B解析:根据短文内容，作者提到自己的孩子只有两岁（mydaughterisonlytwoyearsold），这意味着孩子年纪尚幼，因此作者不能外出工作，需要在家照顾她。在四个选项中，只有B项“young”（年幼的）符合这一描述，表明孩子太小而无法自理，需要家长照顾。其他选项A项“dangerous”（危险的）、C项“scary”（吓人的）和D项“strict”（严格的）均不符合文意。4、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(11)处。（）A.youB.meC.himD.us答案:B解析:在句子“Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____”中，根据上下文语境，这句话是在描述作者自己在北京的情况。由于后文提到了“Myhusband，Ben，isbusywithhis_____(13)_____，too”，说明作者的丈夫也很忙，因此可以推断出此处作者是在说自己一切都好，所以应该用代词“me”来指代作者自己。因此，选项B“me”是正确答案。5、[未知题型(5)]将下列句中的宾语或宾语从句改为直接引语。TommysaidthatMP3washiseldersister's．答案:丁