2024-2025学年度赤峰应用技术职业学院单招《英语》高分题库及参考答案详解【典型题】

赤峰应用技术职业学院单招《英语》高分题库考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Therearemanysportsloversinhisoffice.Someloveclimbing,（）othersenjoyswimming.A.whileB.whenC.butD.so答案:A解析:这道题考查连词的用法。while在此处表示对比，“然而”的意思。在这个句子中，“Someloveclimbing”和“othersenjoyswimming”是两种不同的爱好，存在对比关系。when表示时间，but表转折，so表结果，都不符合句子的逻辑。所以应选A选项while来体现这种对比。2、Helen（）fromthechairand（）aquestiontotheteacher.A.raised;raisedB.rose;roseC.rose;raisedD.raised;rose答案:C解析:这道题考查动词“rise”和“raise”的用法。“rise”表示“起身，升起”，是不及物动词；“raise”表示“举起，提出”，是及物动词。Helen先“rosefromthechair”（从椅子上起身），然后“raisedaquestion”（提出一个问题），C选项符合这两个动作的正确表达。3、Todaywasaveryimportantday.Franceplayed（1）Senegal(塞内加尔)intheopeningmatchoftheWorldCup.Soccerfanswerevery（2）watchingthematchonTV.Toourgreatsurprise,Francewas（3）.Todayfootballhasbecomevery（4）inChinaaftera（5）wait,“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime,（6）weshouldsupportthem!”Saidsomepeople.Inourschoolmanystudentsenjoy（7）it.My（8）andIoftengotothefootballfieldafterclass.Thisafternoontherewasa（9）footballmatchinourschool.（10）teamplayedagainstNo.1MiddleSchool,（11）theywereallverybigandstrong,itwasa（12）gamebetweenthetwoteamswiththeresult0-0lasttime.Todayourschoolplayedmuch（13）.Inthefirsthalfofthematch（14）teamkickedagoal,butinthesecond,LiMingfromourschoolkickedagoal.Wewon1-0,atlast.I'mso（15）.Ican'tgettosleeptonight.

第(6)选（）A.TheirB.HerC.YourD.Our答案:D解析:在上下文中，“ChinaisintheWorldCupforthefirsttime”这句话表明了是中国队首次参加世界杯，因此后文提到的“我们应该支持他们”中的“我们”指的是中国队的支持者，即“我们的（our）”队伍。所以选项D“Our”是正确的。4、Paper-makingis________ofancientChina．A.oneofgreatestinventorB.oneofthegreatestinventorsC.oneofgreatestinventionD.oneofthegreatestinventions答案:D解析:这道题考查“oneof+最高级+名词复数”的用法。在英语中，invention表示“发明”，inventor表示“发明家”。造纸术是古代中国众多伟大发明中的一项，要用名词复数形式inventions。A、B选项形式错误，C选项缺少定冠词the，所以答案是D。5、Mr.Wanglivesin（）on（）floor.A.501Room;thefifthB.Room501;thefifthC.theRoom501;afifthD.the501Room;five答案:B解析:这道题考查房间号和楼层的正确表达。在英语中，房间号的表达是“Room+数字”，所以“501房间”应是“Room501”。表示“在第几层”要用序数词，“第五层”是“thefifthfloor”。综合来看，正确选项是B。6、Butwhy________somepears?A.don’tyoutobuyB.notyoubuyC.don’tbuyD.notbuy答案:D解析:这道题考查提建议的固定句型。在英语中，“Whynot+动词原形”是常见的提建议表达方式，意思是“为什么不......”。A选项“don’tyoutobuy”结构错误；B选项“notyoubuy”不符合语法；C选项“don’tbuy”缺少why。所以应该选择D选项“notbuy”。7、WiththehelpoftheGermanexperts,thefactoryproduced（）carsin1993astheyearbefore.A.astwicemanyB.asmanyastwiceC.astwiceasmanyD.twiceasmany答案:D解析:这道题考查倍数表达法。在英语中，“倍数+as+形容词/副词原级+as”是常见的结构。A、B、C选项的表述均不符合该结构。D选项“twiceasmany”表示“两倍之多”，符合正确的倍数表达，所以应选D选项。8、Singapore.Tues.Eightpeople—threeofthemwomen-diedafterbeingtrappedinanattic(顶楼)whenthefiregutted(损坏)theirtwo-storeyterracehouseyesterday.

Inthetragedyaboutthirty-sixpeopleweresleepinginthebuildingwhenthefire,startedbyashortcircuit,brokeout.Mostofthemmanagedtorushoutintime.

OneofthefirsttoleavethebuildingwasMissPoh,nineteen,afactoryworker.whowasawakenedfromhersleepbyshoutsof“Fire!”shortlyafter3:10a.m..

Shesaid,“Ishoutedtotheothertenantstogetout.Bythistime,thefirstfloorwasinflamesandIcouldhearpeoplecryingandscreaming.Someonebroughtaladderandplaceditagainstthewall,butitonlywentupasfarasthefirstfloor.Therewasnohopeforthosetrappedintheattic.”

Onemanwhodidescapefromtheattictoldreportersthathecouldonlysavehimselfbygoingthroughtheventilation(通风)openingintheroofandclimbingtoanadjoiningbuilding.

ChenMeng,twenty,afitter,weptasherecalledhowhehadtoleavehisparentsbehind.Hesaid,“WhenItriedtoreturnformyparents,Iwasdrivenbackbythethicksmokeandtheheat.”

Shortlyaftertheblazewasspotted,threefireenginesracedtothesceneandby4a.m.

had

the

fire

under

control.

TheMPfortheareavisitedthesceneandsaid,“Thelandlordwaswrongtorentoutroomsirresponsibly:Hehasnotgivenduethoughttothesafetyofhistenants.”

Thefirebrigadetook____togetthefireundercontrol.A.about

an

hourB.three

hoursC.ten

minutesD.four

hours答案:A解析:根据原文描述，大火在4a.m.之前被消防队控制。考虑到火灾发生在凌晨，并且文中提到“Shortlyaftertheblazewasspotted,threefireenginesracedtothesceneandby4a.m.hadthefireundercontrol.”，即火灾被发现后不久，三辆消防车迅速赶到现场，并在4点前将火势控制。这表明消防队用了不到一小时的时间来控制火势，因此答案为A，即大约一个小时。9、Pleasegiveme（）aboutthetraintoHongKong.A.afewinformationsB.alittleinformationsC.afewinformationD.alittleinformation答案:D解析:这道题考查不可数名词的用法。information是不可数名词，不能用few修饰，A、C选项排除。little修饰不可数名词，alittle表示“一点”，所以答案选D。在英语中，要准确使用修饰词来描述不可数名词，避免错误。10、Beforeyoupayavisittoaplaceofinterest,lookinyourlocallibrary____abookaboutit.A.onB.atC.forD.to答案:C解析:这道题考查介词的用法。在英语中，“lookfor”有“寻找”之意。当我们要在图书馆找一本关于某个景点的书时，用“lookfor”最为恰当。“lookon”是“旁观”，“lookat”是“看”，“lookto”是“注意，指望”，都不符合此题语境。所以答案选C。11、Lookatthewall.Therearesomepictures________it.A.inB.onC.toD.at答案:B解析:这道题考查介词的用法。在描述“在墙上”时，要用“on”。“in”表示在内部，“to”表示朝向，“at”表示在某个地点。看这道题，“Therearesomepictures”是说有一些画，画是在墙的表面，所以用“on”。12、Ourteachertoldusthatlight（）muchfasterthansound.A.traveledB.travelsC.istravellingD.wastravelling答案:B解析:这道题考查宾语从句中动词的时态。在科学事实和客观真理的表述中，即便主句是过去时，从句仍用一般现在时。光比声音传播速度快是客观真理。A是一般过去时，C是现在进行时，D是过去进行时，都不符合客观真理的时态要求，所以选B，用一般现在时travels。13、Dangerous

Driving

Mr.Hart,aLondontaxi-driver,hasanewblacktaxi.Withhistaxihehurriesthroughthebusystreetseveryday.

Onedaywhenhewaswaitingathisstand,ayoungmanjumpedintohistaxi.

“Tothestationasfastasyoucan,”shoutedthemaninaveryunfriendlyway.“Mytrainleavesatthreeo'clock.”

Mr.Hartdidhisbest,buttherewasalotoftraffic.Ateverycornertherewasaredlight.Then,atacrossing,apolicemanslowlyliftedhisarmtoletthepeoplecrosstheroad,“Hurryup,man!Idon'twanttomissmytrain,”saidtheyoungmannervously,

“AndIdon'twanttohaveanaccident.”repliedMr.Hartquietly.

Whilehewasdriving,Mr.Hartlookedintherearviewmirrorandsuddenlyrecognizedtheman'sface,Hewasathief!Thepolicewerelookingforhim.Hispicturewasinthenewspapers.

Mr.Hartracedthroughthestreets,drovethroughredlights,anddideverythingtoattractattention.Mr.Hartwasdrivingdangerously.Soontherewasapolicecarbehindhim.Mr.Hartracedonuntilhereachedthestation.Hestoppedinfrontofthestationattwominutestothree,andtheyoungmanquicklyjumpedoutofthetaxi.

“Stop!Thefare!”criedMr.Hart.

Atthatmomentthepolicecarstoppedtoo.

“Quick!Heisthethief!”shoutedMr.Hart.

Twopolicemenrushedintothestation.Threeminuteslatertheyreturnedwiththeyoung

man.

“Welldone!”ApolicemansaidtoMr.Hartastheyweretakingthethief

to

thepolice

car.

“Heisadangerousthief.”

Theunderlinedword“stand”means___.A.A

place

where

he

stand

to

buy

somethingB.A

place

where

taxis

wait

to

be

hiredC.A

park

where

people

like

to

walkD.Aplacewhereallthebuseswaittotakepassengers答案:B解析:在文中，“stand”指的是出租车司机等待乘客雇用的地方。根据上下文，Mr.Hart是一位伦敦的出租车司机，他每天都在繁忙的街道上穿梭。有一天，当他在“stand”等待时，一个年轻人跳进了他的出租车。这里的“stand”结合语境应理解为出租车停靠等待乘客的地方，即出租车候车点。因此，选项B“Aplacewheretaxiswaittobehired”是正确的解释。14、—HowwasyourvisittoTibet?—（）.Thesceneryisamazing!A.ItwaswonderfulB.ItwashardtosayC.Ididn'tenjoyitD.Itwasunpleasant答案:A解析:这道题考查对旅游经历的描述。A选项“Itwaswonderful”表示“很棒”，符合对景色令人惊叹的积极评价。B选项“很难说”不符合语境。C选项“我不喜欢”和D选项“不愉快”与景色令人惊叹相悖。所以应选A选项，表明这次西藏之行很美好。15、Aspricesandbuildingcostskeeprising,the“do-it-yourself”(DIY)trendintheU.S.continuestogrow.

“Weneededfurnitureforourlivingroom,”saysJohnRoss,“andwejustdidn'thaveenoughmoneytobuyit.Sowedecidedtotrymakingafewtablesandchairs.”Johngotmarriedsixmonthsago,andlikemanyyoungpeoplethesedays,theyarestrugglingtomakeahomeatatimewhenthecostoflivingisveryhigh.TheRossestooka2-weekcoursefor$$280atanightschool.Nowtheybuildalltheirfurnitureandmakerepairsaroundthehouse.

JimHatfieldhasthreeboysandhiswifedied.Hehasafull-timejobathomeaswellasinashoemakingfactory.Lastmonth,hereceivedacarrepairbillfor$$420.“Iwasdeeplyupsetaboutit.NowI'vefinishedacarrepaircourse,Ishouldbeabletofixthecarbymyself.”

JohnandJimarenotunusualpeople.Mostfamiliesinthecountryaredoingeverythingtheycantosavemoneysotheycanfightthehighcostofliving.Ifyouwanttobecomea“do-ityouself”,youcangotoDIYclasses.Andforthosewhodon'thavetimetotakeacourse,therearebooksthattellyouhowyoucandothingsyourself.

Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.The

Joy

of

DIYB.You

Can

Do

It

Too!C.Welcome

to

Our

DIY

Course!D.Ross

and

Hatfield:Believers

in

DIY答案:B解析:文章主要讲述了由于价格上涨和生活成本上升，美国“自己动手”（DIY）的趋势持续增长。通过JohnRoss和JimHatfield的例子，展示了普通人如何通过参加DIY课程或自学来制作家具和进行家庭维修，以节省费用并应对高生活成本。文章强调了DIY的普及性和人们通过DIY来节约开支的共性。因此，最佳标题应能概括这一趋势，并鼓励读者也能参与其中。选项B“YouCanDoItToo!”既体现了DIY的普及性，又传达了鼓励人们尝试DIY的信息，与文章主旨相符。16、Hiswishwas（）ascientist.A.tobecomesB.becomesC.becomeD.tobecome答案:D解析:这道题考查“wishtodosth.”的固定用法，即“希望做某事”。A选项“tobecomes”语法错误，应是“tobecome”；B选项“becomes”和C选项“become”都不符合该固定搭配。根据语法规则，“Hiswishwastobecomeascientist.”是正确的表达，所以答案选D。17、Ifyoustick（）hardatEnglish,youmustbesuccessful.A.workB.toworkingC.toworkD.tobeworking答案:B解析:这道题考查固定短语“sticktodoingsth.”（坚持做某事）的用法。在英语语法中，stick后接介词to再加动词的-ing形式。A选项work是动词原形，C选项towork是动词不定式，D选项tobeworking不符合该短语的结构。所以应选B选项“toworking”，表示“坚持努力学习英语”。18、TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）。”“Idon'tlament(对……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）

第14空填（）。A.NeverthelessB.ThereforeC.MoreoverD.Thus答案:C解析:根据文章内容，Tianwu不仅完成了初次搬运30公斤货物到高梯的艰难任务，尽管过程中膝盖疼痛，而且他随着时间的推移积累了经验，发展出了自己独特的登山方法。这表明他不仅坚持不懈，而且随着经验的积累不断提高。第14空需要填入一个词，用以表示他在完成初次艰难任务后，还有额外的行动或成就。选项C“Moreover”表示“而且”，用于引出额外的信息或理由，符合语境。因此，正确答案是C。19、Ablackandwhitecat（）foundinmylivingroomyesterday.A.isB.wereC.hadD.was答案:D解析:这道题考查一般过去时的被动语态。在英语语法中，“ablackandwhitecat”是单数，与be动词搭配，排除B选项。“yesterday”表明是过去时，A选项一般现在时不符合。C选项“had”后需接过去分词，此处不合适。所以用“was”，构成一般过去时的被动语态。20、Much（）isneededinNortheastofChina.A.clothesB.dressersC.clothD.clothing答案:D解析:这道题考查词汇含义及用法。在英语中，clothes是“衣服”的复数形式，泛指各种衣服；dressers指“梳妆台”；cloth指“布料”；clothing是“衣服”的总称，尤指某种类型的服装。中国东北地区需要的是大量的衣物总称，所以选D。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。Mr．BlackisveryA(kind)．HeB(isregarded)TomC(as)hisD(ownchild)．答案:B，regards2、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Shetaughtherselfswimming．She（）swimming（）（）．答案:learnt;byherself3、Somepeoplebelievethatdreamscantellthemwhatwillhappeninthefuture.Nobodyknowswhy,buttherearemanystoriesaboutpeoplewhohavehaddreamsthatcametrue.OneofthesepeoplewasamancalledJohnChapman,wholivedinasmallplace,namedSwaffhaminEnglandandwasdeeplylovedbypeopleinthistown.Thoughhewasverypoor,hewaskindandlikelytohelpothersintrouble.Onenight,hedreamedthathewasstandingonLondonBridgeandamantoldhimhowtobecomerich.JohnChapmanreallyneededmoneyandwantedtohaveatry,sothenextdayhesetoffforLondon.HewalkedforthreedaysandthreenightsandatlastarrivedatLondonBridge.Therewereplentyofpeopleonthebridge,buttheywerenotinterestedinhim.Theywereallunawareofhim.Threedayslater,hedecidedtogohome,butbeforehecoulddothis,ashopkeeperwasapproachinghim.

“I'vebeenwatchingyou,”theshopkeepersaid.“Areyouwaitingforsomeone?”

“Yes,”saidJohn.“IhadadreamaboutamanonLondonBridge.Hewasgoingtoleadmetoownalotofmoney."

“Oh,”saidtheshopkeeper.“Youshouldn'tbelieveindreams.IfIbelievedindreams,I'dbeinSwaffhamrightnow.IhadadreamafewdaysagoaboutamanfromSwaffham.HisnamewasJohnChapmanandhehadgoldinhisgardennearanoldappletree.

Johnwasamazedandimmediate