2024-2025学年内蒙古丰州职业学院单招《英语》考前冲刺练习审定版附答案详解

内蒙古丰州职业学院单招《英语》考前冲刺练习考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Hehasn’tfinishedhishomework________.A.everB.justC.alreadyD.yet答案:D解析:这道题考查现在完成时中副词的用法。在现在完成时中，ever表示“曾经”；just表示“刚刚”；already常用于肯定句；yet常用于否定句和疑问句。题干是否定句“Hehasn’tfinished...”，yet符合此时的语境和语法规则，所以应选D。2、--We'dlikeyoutostartworktomorrowifpossible.--I'msorry,butIcan'tpossiblystartuntilMonday.（）?A.DoyouagreewithmeB.Isthatagoodidea.C.DoyouthinkI'mrightD.Willthatbeallright答案:D解析:这道题考查日常交际用语。在这种情境中，一方提出希望明天开始工作，另一方表示抱歉要到周一才行，接着询问“这样可以吗”。A选项是询问是否同意，B选项是询问这是不是个好主意，C选项是询问是否认为自己是对的，都不符合语境。D选项“Willthatbeallright”意思是“那样可以吗”，符合对话逻辑。3、—Jackboughtanewmobilephonetheotherday.—（）?That'shisthirdoneinjustonemonth.A.HadheB.DidheC.DoesheD.Hashe答案:B解析:这道题考查一般过去时的反意疑问句。一般过去时的结构是“主语+动词过去式”，在反意疑问句中，用“did+主语”的形式。Jackbought是过去式，所以反意疑问句用Didhe。A选项Hadhe用于过去完成时；C选项Doeshe用于一般现在时；D选项Hashe用于现在完成时，均不符合此题语境。4、I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）KellyKellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(婴儿车),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.

第7空填（）。A.luckyB.funnyC.normalD.terrible答案:D解析:在文章中提到，Kelly的父亲在即将转向新路时发生了致命事故，由于他对新路不满意。这一事件对Kelly来说显然是非常不幸和严重的，因此用“terrible（可怕的）”来形容这一事件是恰当的。5、Fourteen-year-old（）oftenshare（）andsadnesswiththeirteacbersandfriends.A.teenager;joyB.teenager;joysC.teenagers;joyD.teenagers;joys答案:C解析:这道题考查名词的单复数和词汇用法。teenager是可数名词，Fourteen-year-old修饰复数名词，所以用teenagers。joy表示“快乐”时是不可数名词，没有复数形式。综合来看，“teenagers”和“joy”符合句子表达，答案选C。6、SichuanfoodishotterthanShanghaifood.That's（）Ilikeit.A.whyB.whenC.whatD.where答案:A解析:这道题考查表语从句的引导词。在英语语法中，“why”常用来表示原因。题干说“川菜比上海菜更辣。这就是……我喜欢它”，这里需要一个表示原因的词，A选项“why”符合，说明喜欢川菜的原因。B选项“when”表时间，C选项“what”在从句中充当主语、宾语等成分，D选项“where”表地点，均不符合题意。所以答案选A。7、Inchoosingafriend,oneshouldbeverycareful.Agoodfriendcanhelpyoustudy.Youcanhavefuntogetherandmakeeachotherhappy.Sometimesyouwillmeetfairweatherfriends，Theywillbewithyouaslongasyouhavemoneyorluck，butwhenyouaredown,theywillrunaway.HowdoIknowwhenIhavefoundagoodfriend?Ilookforcertainqualitiesofcharacter,especiallyunderstanding,honestyandreliability.

Aboveallelse,Ilookforunderstandinginafriend.Agoodfriendtriestounderstandhowanotherpersonisfeeling.Heisnotquicktojudge.Instead,hetriestolearnfromothers.Heputshimselfintheotherperson'splace,andhetriestothinkofwaystobehelpful.Heisalsoagoodlistener.

Atthesametime,however,agoodfriendishonest.Hedoesnotlookforfaultsinothers.Henoticestheirgoodpoints.Inshort,afriendwilltrytounderstandmeandacceptme.

Anotherqualityofafriendisreliability.Icanalwaysdependonagoodfriend.Ifthetellsmehewillmeetmesomewhereatacertaintime,Icanbesurethathewillbethere.IfIneedafavor,hewilldohisbesttohelpme.IfIamintrouble,hewillnotrunawayfromme.

Thereisafourthqualitythatmakesafriendspecial.Aspecialfriendissomeonewithwhomwecanhavefun.Weshouldenjoyourlives,andwewouldenjoyourfriendship.ThatiswhyIespeciallylikefriendswhoarefuntobewith.AgoodfriendlikesthesamethingsIlike.Weshareexperienceandlearnfromeachother.Agoodfriendhasagoodsenseofhumor,too.Helikestolaughwithme.Thatishowweshareinthejoyofbeingfriends.AndIknowthatheislookingforthesamequalityinme.

WhenImeetsomeonewhoisreliable,honest,andunderstanding,IknowI've

foundafriend!

Good

friends

need

to

___.A.always

point

out

each

other'smistakesB.be

helped

with

moneyC.understand

each

other's

feelingsD.have

money

or

luck答案:C解析:根据文章内容，作者强调了选择朋友时应注重的某些品质，特别是理解、诚实和可靠。其中，作者特别提到，最重要的是朋友之间的理解。一个好的朋友会尝试理解另一个人的感受，不急于评判，而是设身处地为他人着想，并努力提供帮助。这表明，好朋友之间需要相互理解对方的感受，这是建立友谊的关键。因此，选项C“understandeachother'sfeelings”是正确的。8、--_____yourfriendfromtheUSA?

--No,he’sanEnglishboy.A.DoB.DoesC.IsD.Are答案:C解析:这道题考查系动词的用法。在一般疑问句中，询问“来自哪里”常用“befrom”结构。主语“yourfriend”是第三人称单数，所以要用“is”。A、B选项“do”和“does”用于实义动词的提问，这里不是实义动词，D选项“are”用于复数主语，不符合。所以答案选C。9、ThenovelswrittenbyMoYan（）magicandmystery.A.isfullofB.arefullofC.isfullwithD.arefullwith答案:B解析:这道题考查主谓一致和固定短语搭配。“Thenovels”是复数，所以谓语动词用“are”。“befullof”是固定短语，表示“充满”，没有“befullwith”的用法。根据这些知识点，“ThenovelswrittenbyMoYan”是复数，应与“arefullof”搭配，所以答案选B。10、--Thankyoueversomuchforthepresentyoubroughtme.--（）.A.No,thanksB.I'mgladyoulikeitC.Pleasedon'tsaysoD.No,it'snotsogood.答案:B解析:这道题考查日常交际用语。当别人感谢你送的礼物时，A选项“No,thanks”用于拒绝，不符合语境；C选项“Pleasedon'tsayso”表达不恰当；D选项“No,it'snotsogood.”是对礼物的否定，也不合适。B选项“I'mgladyoulikeit”意思是“我很高兴你喜欢它”，符合回应感谢的礼貌和恰当表达。11、Therestofthespellingexercises（）asyourhomework.A.istobedoneB.aretodoC.aretobedoneD.willdo答案:C解析:这道题考查主谓一致和被动语态。“Therestofthespellingexercises”表示复数概念，其后谓语动词用复数，A选项可排除。“作业被做”要用被动语态，B、D选项不符合。C选项“aretobedone”是被动语态且主谓一致，所以应选C。12、—How（）isitfromXi'antoTai'an?—It'slessthan3（）flight.A.long;hour'sB.far;hour'sC.long;hours'D.far;hours’答案:D解析:这道题考查对距离提问的词汇及名词所有格。“Howfar”用于询问距离，“Howlong”用于询问时间或长度。从西安到泰安是问距离，用“Howfar”。“3hours’flight”表示“3小时的飞行”，用名词所有格。综合判断，答案选D。13、Whatdoyoumean（）sayingso?A.withB.ofC.forD.by答案:D解析:这道题考查介词的用法。“by”有“通过；凭借”的意思。在“Whatdoyoumean（）sayingso?”这个句子中，“by”用于表示“通过说这样的话，你是什么意思”。“with”“of”“for”在这个语境中都不符合句子的逻辑和表达习惯，所以答案选D。14、Ireallydidn'tknowwhoisournewEnglishteacher（）youtoldme.A.untilB.afterC.whenD.though答案:A解析:这道题考查连词的用法。“not...until...”是固定搭配，表示“直到……才……”。在这个句子中，“Ireallydidn'tknowwhoisournewEnglishteacher”意思是“我真的不知道谁是我们的新英语老师”，“untilyoutoldme”表示“直到你告诉我”。其他选项“after”表示“在……之后”，“when”表示“当……时候”，“though”表示“尽管”，都不符合句子的逻辑。所以应该选择A选项。15、Mrs.Fangaskedtheboys（）.A.whereisMissGreenB.wherewasMissGreenC.whereMissGreenisD.whereMissGreenwas答案:D解析:这道题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A、B选项是疑问句语序，可排除。主句是一般过去时，从句也要用相应的过去时态，C选项是一般现在时，不符合。所以应选D选项，whereMissGreenwas符合宾语从句的语序和时态要求。16、NEW―TheDiningIn,DiningOutsection,Wednesday,abanquetofgreatmealsyoucanmakeyourself,orderuporeatout.

NEW—TheHouseHomesection.Thursdays,filledwithuseful,interestingfeaturesandarticlesaboutmakingthemostofallsortsoflivingpeace.

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Call1-800-331-1969orusethepostage-paidordercardtoorderconvenienthomedeliveryat50%OFFourregularprice.

Convenienthomedeliverycanbeorderedatareducedpriceby___.A.going

to

the

bookstoreB.calling

the

salesmanC.telephone

onlyD.using

the

order

card答案:D解析:原文中明确提到“Call1-800-331-1969orusethepostage-paidordercardtoorderconvenienthomedeliveryat50%OFFourregularprice.”，这句话说明可以通过拨打电话或使用邮资已付的订单卡来订购便利的送货上门服务，并且享受半价优惠。选项D“usingtheordercard”即使用订单卡，与原文中的“usethepostage-paidordercard”相符，因此D是正确答案。17、After20yearsofmarriage,mywifewantedmetotakeanotherwomanoutto（1）.Shesaid,“Iloveyou,butIknowthisotherwomanlovesyoutoo.”Theotherwomanthatmywifewantedmetovisitwasmymother,whohasbeenawidow(寡妇)for19years,butmybusylifehadmadeitimpossibletovisither（2）.ThatnightIcalledto（3）heroutfordinner.“What'swrong?Areyouwell?”she'asked.Mymotheristhetypeofwomanwhosuspectsthatalatenight（4）isasignofbadnews.“Ithoughtthatitwouldbepleasanttospendsometimewithyou,”I（5）.Shethoughtaboutitforamoment,and（6）.Duringthedinner,wehadanagreeableconversation—（7）extraordinarybutrecenteventsofeachother'slife.Beforewe（8）,shesaid,“I'llgooutwithyouagain,（9）onlyifyouletmeinviteyou.”Afewdays（10）,mymotherdiedofaheartattack.It（11）sosuddenlythatIdidn'thaveachancetodoanythingforher.Afewdaysafterthefuneral,Ireceivedanenvelopewithare-ceipt(收据)fromthesameplacewheremotherandIhad（12）.Anattachednote（13）:“Ipaidthisbill（14）.Iwasn'tsurethatIcouldbethere;butnevertheless,Ipaidfortwo（15）一oneforyouandtheotherforyour（16）.Youwillneverknowwhatthatnightmeantforme.I（17）you,son.”Atthatmoment,I（18）theimportanceofsayingintime:“ILOVEYOU”.Giveyourfamilythe（19）theydeserve,becausesometimesthingscannotbe（20）till“someothertime”.

第18空填（）。A.sensedB.acceptedC.checkedD.pursued答案:A解析:在原文中，作者通过经历母亲的去世，深刻体会到了及时表达“我爱你”这一情感的重要性。因此，第18空应填“sensed”，意为“意识到”，准确反映了作者在这一时刻的心理变化和对情感表达的重视。18、Thereareavarietyoftechniquesthatcanbeusedtobringaboutsuccessinselling.Hereareafewthatareoftenmentionedby（1）salespeople.1.Findoutwhatyourcustomer'srealwantsandneedsare.Listenastheytellyouwhattheyareinterestedin.2.Knowallabout（2）andwhatitcandoforyourcustomer.Product（3）isa“must”inpersonalselling（4）itcreatescustomerconfidence,buildsenthusiasm,andmakesthesituationmore（5）.Layemphasisontheunique（6）ofyourproductoverothers.3.Takeaconfidentattitudein（7）yourproduct.Itismore（8）whenthesalespersonsays,“MayIhelpyou?”thanwhenheorshesays“Youwouldn'tliketoseeourmodel,wouldyou?”4.（9）yourselftodealwithobjections.Ifthecustomersaysthepriceistoohigh,you（10）reply,“Yes,theprice（11）alittlehigherthanyouplanned.However,actuallyyou'll（12）moneybecauseofhighqualityofthisproduct.”（13）whathappens,don'tdisagreewithyour（14）whenheorshesaysthepriceistoohigh.5.Usepraise（15）.

第(4)选（）A.becauseB.thoughC.yetD.therefore答案:A解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在个人销售中，产品知识能创造客户信心等，这是结果，而“itcreatescustomerconfidence...”是原因。A选项because表原因，符合逻辑；B选项though表让步；C选项yet表转折；D选项therefore表结果。综合判断，选A选项because。19、--Excuseme,（）?--Justgostraightalongthisroadandit'llbeonyourright.A.CanyoutellmewhereistheRainbowsupermarketB.CouldyoutellmehowtogettotheRainbowsupermarketC.CanyoutellmehowshouldIgettotheRainbowsupermarketD.CanyoutellmewhereshouldIfindtheRainbowsupermarket答案:B解析:这道题考查宾语从句的用法。在宾语从句中，要用陈述句语序，A、C、D选项都是疑问句语序，不符合语法规则。B选项“CouldyoutellmehowtogettotheRainbowsupermarket”是正确的表达方式，询问如何到达彩虹超市，符合宾语从句的语法要求。20、Iamsoeagertovisitthatbeautifulseasidecitythatsixmonths（）alongtimetowait.A.wouldbeB.isC.won'tbeD.are答案:B解析:这道题考查主谓一致。时间、距离、金钱等作主语时，通常被视为一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。在本题中，“sixmonths”被看作一个整体时间段，所以谓语动词用“is”。A选项“wouldbe”是过去将来时，C选项“won'tbe”是否定式，D选项“are”是复数形式，均不符合主谓一致原则。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。WeareafraidA(that)B(someday)anevenC(big)carthquakeD(will)shakethecity．答案:C，bigger2、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

IttookMaryalotoftimetofinishreadingthebook．Mary（）alotoftime（）readingthebook．答案:spent;finishing3、[未知题型(5)]把你的帽子戴上，外面冷。答案:Putonyourhat．It'scoldoutside．4、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Hedoesn'tknowhowhecangettothestation．Hedoesn'tknow（）（）（）tothestation．答案:howtoget5、Therearesomewonderfulcampsforkidsfromlow-incomefamiliesinFlorida.Belowareafewofthese:Allthethreecamps_____A.providethesameactivitiesB.dividecampers