2024-2025学年度濮阳科技职业学院单招《英语》每日一练试卷含答案详解（A卷）

濮阳科技职业学院单招《英语》每日一练试卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Thebabypandalooksso（）thatmanyvisitorswouldliketotakepictureswithit.A.gentlyB.simplyC.lovelyD.politely答案:C解析:这道题考查词汇的含义及用法。在英语中，A选项“gently”意为“温柔地”；B选项“simply”意为“简单地”；C选项“lovely”意为“可爱的”；D选项“politely”意为“礼貌地”。形容熊猫宝宝应该用“lovely”，表示“可爱的”，能让很多游客想和它拍照。其他选项不符合对熊猫宝宝的描述。2、—Mykiteisinthattree.Couldyougetitdown?—Oh,（）talltree!A.howB.whatC.whataD.whatan答案:C解析:这道题考查感叹句的用法。感叹句有两种结构，“How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”和“What+(a/an)+形容词+名词+主语+谓语”。这里中心词是“tree”，是可数名词单数，要用“What+(a/an)”的结构，tall是辅音音素开头，所以用“whata”。3、IntheUK，aladyusuallydoesn'tliketobeasked___．（）A.whetherhasshegotmarriedB.howoldissheC.whereshecomesfromD.howmuchsheweighs答案:D解析:这道题考查宾语从句的用法。在英语中，宾语从句要用陈述句语序。A和B选项语序错误。C选项“whereshecomesfrom”意思是她来自哪里，一般不会让女士反感。而询问女士的体重“howmuchsheweighs”通常是不礼貌的，所以答案选D。4、Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.

第2空填（）。A.petB.guideC.cuteD.wild答案:D解析:根据原文描述，Justin在打篮球时非常努力，跑得飞快，就像有野狗在追逐他一样。这里的“wilddogs”形象地描绘了Justin奔跑时的紧张和急切状态。因此，第二空应填“wild”，意为“野的”，用以形容追逐他的狗的状态，符合原文描述的情景。5、Tendollars（）whatIneednow.A.areB.wereC.isD.was答案:C解析:这道题考查主谓一致。在英语中，金钱、距离、重量等作主语时，通常被视为一个整体，谓语动词用单数形式。Tendollars在这里表示一个整体的金额，所以谓语动词要用单数。根据“now”可知要用一般现在时，A、B选项是复数形式，D选项是过去时，均不符合，所以答案是C选项“is”。6、Ithoughtthenews（）importantforusall.A.isB.wasC.areD.were答案:B解析:这道题考查宾语从句中谓语动词的时态。宾语从句的时态通常要与主句时态保持一致，主句“Ithought”是一般过去时，所以从句也要用过去时态。A、C选项是一般现在时，不符合。D选项“were”用于复数，而“news”是不可数名词，要用单数形式，B选项“was”符合要求。7、TheReads（）lunchwhenIgottotheirhouse.A.werehavingB.washavingC.arehavingD.havewrite答案:A解析:这道题考查过去进行时的用法。过去进行时表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。TheReads表示“里德一家人”，是复数概念。当我到他们家时，他们正在吃午饭，要用过去进行时，结构为“were+动词现在分词”，所以选A。B选项was用于单数主语；C选项are是现在时态；D选项havewrite形式错误。8、IwouldhavegonetothemeetingifI（）time.A.hadhadB.havehadC.hadD.wouldhavehad答案:A解析:这道题考查虚拟语气的用法。在虚拟条件句中，表示与过去事实相反，从句要用过去完成时。题中“ifI（）time”是与过去事实相反的假设，所以要用“hadhad”。B选项“havehad”是现在完成时，C选项“had”形式不对，D选项“wouldhavehad”不符合虚拟语气的规则。综上所述，答案选A。9、--Let'sgooutforapicniconSunday.--（）.A.NicetomeetyouB.HereyouareC.ThesametoyouD.Goodidea答案:D解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解与运用。在提议“周日出去野餐”时，A选项“Nicetomeetyou”用于初次见面打招呼；B选项“Hereyouare”表示“给你”；C选项“Thesametoyou”用于回应祝福等。而D选项“Goodidea”表示“好主意”，能恰当回应出去野餐的提议。所以应选D选项。10、A:Hi,Kate.Whatareyoudoingnow?B:Hi,Mike.(1)A:Whydosomanypeoplelikehim?Hiseyesaretoosmall.B:Yes,he'snothandsomeenough,butheistalentedinwritingsongs.Heevenwrotesongsforothersingers.(2)A:Really?That'ssocool.Iwanttobeamusicteacher.B:Great.Musiccanmakeourlifemorebeautiful.(3)A:Well,I'mgoingtostudyhardandgotoaforeignuniversity.B:Whichcountrydoyouwanttogoto?A:MaybeAmerica,Ilikeitscolorfulculture.(4)B:No,I'mgoingtostayinChengdu.(5)Iwanttobeluckylikethem.A:Hopewecanachieveourdreamsoneday.

第（4）空填（）A.Howareyougoingtomakeit?B.Howaboutyou?Willyoustudyinothercountries?C.I'mlisteningtothenewsongbyLiRonghao,D.Manysingersgopopularhere.答案:B解析:在对话中，A提到自己打算努力学习并去国外大学，询问B想要去哪个国家。接着，B回应说自己打算留在成都。此时，为了保持对话的连贯性，B的反问“Howaboutyou?Willyoustudyinothercountries?”（那你呢？你会去其他国家学习吗？）是合适的，既回应了A的问题，也引发了关于各自未来计划的新一轮讨论。11、Aliceis（）toknowtheresultoftheexamshehadyesterday.A.anxiousB.puzzledC.pleasantD.worried答案:A解析:这道题考查词汇的含义及用法。“anxious”有“焦急的、渴望的”之意；“puzzled”指“困惑的”；“pleasant”意为“令人愉快的”；“worried”是“担心的”。根据语境，Alice渴望知道昨天考试的结果，“anxious”更能准确表达这种急切的心情。所以答案选A。12、Becareful,youmissed（）“c”and（）“s”inspellingtheword“success”.A.a;aB.an;anC.a;anD.an;a答案:C解析:这道题考查不定冠词的用法。不定冠词a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。“c”为辅音音素开头，用a；“s”为元音音素开头，用an。根据这一规则，应选C选项。13、Manyagirl（）interestedinlearningEnglishsongs.A.hasB.havebeenC.areD.is答案:D解析:这道题考查“manya+单数名词”作主语时的谓语动词形式。在英语语法中，“manya+单数名词”虽表示复数概念，但谓语动词要用单数形式。A选项has通常用于现在完成时，不符合此处语境；B选项havebeen是复数形式且时态不对；C选项are是复数形式；D选项is是单数形式，符合“manyagirl”作主语的语法规则。14、Whynot（）ourpoemclubtopractice（）poem?A.join;readingB.tojoin;readingC.takepartin;toreadD.tojoin;toread答案:A解析:这道题考查动词及动词短语的用法和“practice”的搭配。“Whynot”后接动词原形，所以先排除B、D选项。“join”侧重于加入组织、团体等，“takepartin”侧重于参加活动。这里是加入诗社，用“join”。“practicedoingsth.”是固定搭配，意为“练习做某事”，所以选A。15、HadyounothelpedmewithmyEnglish,I（）topassthefinalexamination.A.mightfailB.mighthavefailedC.shallfailD.wouldfail答案:B解析:这道题考查虚拟语气。在虚拟条件句中，Hadyounothelpedme是对过去的虚拟。根据虚拟语气的规则，对过去虚拟时，主句要用would/could/might+have+过去分词。A选项是对现在或将来的虚拟；C选项shallfail用法错误；D选项wouldfail也是对现在或将来的虚拟。所以答案选B，mighthavefailed表示“可能已经失败”。16、Smokingisahabitthatiscloselylinkedtocertaintimesandplaces.Ifyoubreaktheselinks,youcanbreakthehabit.Thebestwayofdoingthisistoavoidthesituationswhereyouwantacigarette.Ifyoucan'tavoidthem,thenyouhavetofightoffthetemptation(诱惑).Sitdownandthinkaboutwhenandwhereyouusuallyhaveacigarette.Forexample,doyoualwayshaveoneafterbreakfast?Afterothermeals?Inbreaksatwork?Whenyouarewatchingtelevision?Withfriendsinthepub?Onceyoustopsmoking,thesetimesandplacesaregoingtobethedangerspots,soworkouthowyouaregoingtodealwiththem.

Itwillalsohelpifyoucandevelopnewhabitstobreaktheoldoneofsmoking.Soplansomenewactivitiestoreplacesmoking-thingsthatinterestyouinyourleisuretime,thingstodowithyourhands，anddifferentwaystodealwithtensions(紧张).

Somepeoplefindhelpsiftheycutdownoncigarettesbeforetheyactuallygiveup.It'sonewayofpreparingforthedayyoustopforgood.Butdon'tlookoncuttingdownasanalternative(可供选择的办法)togivingup，anddon'tdoitformorethanacoupleofweeksattheverymost.Thedangeristhatyougobacktosmokingasmanyasyoudidbefore.

“Thedangerspots”(Paragraph1,Line7)are__A.the

beginning

and

ending

of

a

period

when

you

stop

smokingB.the

time

when

you

relax

yourselfC.the

times

and

places

that

are

linked

to

smoking

habitD.the

time

when

you

start

smoking答案:C解析:“Thedangerspots”指的是与吸烟习惯紧密相关的时间和地点。这些情境下，个体最容易受到吸烟的诱惑，因此需要识别并应对这些情境以打破吸烟习惯。根据文章内容，一旦停止吸烟，原本与吸烟相关的时间和地点将成为“危险点”，即个体需要特别留意并设法应对的诱惑源。因此，“Thedangerspots”指的是与吸烟习惯相关联的时间和地点。17、Do

you

know

how

to

study

better

and

make

your

study

more

effective?

We

all（1）thatChinesestudentsusuallystudyhardforlonghours.Thisisverygood,butitdoesn't（2）alot,foraneffectivestudentmusthaveenoughsleep,enoughfoodandenoughrestandenough（3）Everydayyouneedtogooutforawalkor（4）somefriendsofsomeniceplaces.It'sgoodfor（5）.Whenyou（6）toyourstudies，yourmindwillberefreshed(清醒)andyou'lllearn（7）andstudybetter.HeretakesEnglishlearning（8）anexample.Firstyoumakealotofprogressandyoufeel（9）.Thenyourlanguagestudyseemstostay（10）andyoumaygiveup.Thiscan（11）fordaysorevenweeks,yetyouneedn'tgiveup.Atsomepointyourlanguagestudywill（12）takeanotherbigjump.Everythingwillbe（13）foryou.Ifyougetenoughsleep,food,restandexercise,studyingEnglishcanbeveryeffectiveand（14）Don'tgiveupalongtheway.Learnslowlyandyou're（15）togetgoodresults.

第(12)选（）A.againB.notC.hardlyD.always答案:A解析:根据短文内容，当学习者经过足够的休息和锻炼后，头脑会变得清醒，此时回到学习中会取得更大的进步。选项A“again”表示“再次”，符合这一语境，即语言学习在某个时刻会再次取得大的飞跃。其他选项均不符合此处的语境和逻辑。18、Everycollegestudentshouldlearntotakecare_______yourselfsinceyouareadults.A.forB.atC.ofD.in答案:C解析:这道题考查固定短语搭配。在英语中，“takecareof”是“照顾”的常用短语。每个大学生都应学会照顾自己，因为已成年。A选项“for”、B选项“at”、D选项“in”均不能与“takecare”构成“照顾”的意思，所以应选C选项“of”。19、—Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?—（）,I'vegotacold.A.NevermindB.You'dbetternotC.AllrightD.Withpleasure答案:B解析:这道题考查日常交际用语。当别人询问是否介意开窗，而自己因感冒不想开窗时，应委婉拒绝。A选项“Nevermind”通常用于回应道歉；C选项“Allright”表示同意；D选项“Withpleasure”用于愉快地答应帮忙。B选项“You'dbetternot”意思是“你最好不要”，符合因感冒不想开窗的语境。所以应选B。20、Theyoungman（）nottotellaliebeforehisparents.A.alwaystellB.istoldalwaysC.isalwaystoldD.alwaysistold答案:C解析:这道题考查被动语态的用法。在英语中，“被告知不要做某事”要用被动语态“betold”。“always”通常放在“be”动词之后。根据语法规则，“isalwaystold”符合正确的表达。A选项没有用被动语态；B选项“always”位置错误；D选项“always”位置也不对。所以应该选择C选项。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。I'llA(have)thecarB(wait)atthegate．WillC(that)beD(allright)?答案:B，waiting2、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）他们已决定将会议推迟到下星期进行。(putoff)答案:Theyhavedecidedtoputthemeetingofftillnextweek．3、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。IA(hadto)B(drivetohome)becausemyfriendBobC(haddrunk)D(toomuch)beer．答案:B，删掉to4、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。SomepeoplereadA(thebooks)andwatchtelevisionB(while)C(others)D(havesports)．答案:A，删掉the5、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

HerbrotherstudiesJapanese．Helikessinginganddancing．Herbrother（）（）singinganddancing（）ananese．答案:who/thatlikes;studies6、[未知题型(5)]（改写句子，句意不变，每空只填一个词）

Weshouldmakeacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment．Weshould()something()to（）theenvironment．答案:do;useful/good;protect7、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）他不会说法语，我也不会。(neither…nor)答案:NeitherhenorIcanspeakFrench．8、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfavoritefoodandcleaningthehouse.However,helosthiswatchwhenhewasbusy.Hisdeadwife

gaveittohimwhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joetreasuredthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife'sdeath.

Thenextday,hewasverysad,“Dearchildren,IlostthemostimportantwatchIhaveeverhad.Yourgrandmagaveittome.Ifeellikemyheartisbroken.”

Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours,buttheydidn'tfindit.SoJoeaskedthechildrentostoplookingforit.

Oneofhisgrandsonssattherequietly.Theotherchildrenreachedhimandaskedhimwhatwasgoingon.Heaskedthemnottomakeanynoise.Hesatthereforabout15minutesandthen

foundthewatch.Herantohisgrandfatherwiththewatch.Joewassurprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindit.Thelittleboyreplied,“Isattherewithoutmakinganoise.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthesoundofthewatch.”Joehuggedandthankedthelittleboy.

Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TheFriendlyChildrenB.TheQuietBoyC.TheImportanceofSilenceD.TheGreatFamily答案:C解析:文章讲述了Joe丢失了妻子送的手表，孩子们寻找很久未果，最终孙子通过安静等待听到手表声音找到它的故事。整个故事重点突出了沉默在解决问题中的关键作用。虽然涉及家庭关系，但核心并非家庭的伟大或孩子的友好与安静本身，而是强调沉默带来的意想不到的效果，即“沉默的重要性”，此选项最能概括文章主旨。9、[未知题型(5)]句子改写，将两个简单句合并成一个含不定式且意思基本相同的简单句。Heisveryrich．Hecanbuythesethings．答案:Heisrichenoughtobuythesethings．10、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopehea