2024-2025学年度湖南工商职业学院单招《英语》考前冲刺试卷含答案详解【轻巧夺冠】

湖南工商职业学院单招《英语》考前冲刺试卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、WewillgototheGreatWall________Sunday.A.toB.inC.forD.on答案:D解析:这道题考查时间介词的用法。在英语中，in用于较大的时间段，如年、月、季节；on用于具体的某一天；for表示一段时间；to一般不用于表示时间。Sunday是具体的一天，所以要用on。综上所述，答案选D。2、从下面单词中找一个括号部分读音不同的单词。（）A.mat(ch)B.(sh)irtC.wa(sh)D.ma(ch)ine答案:A解析:这道题考查单词中特定字母组合的读音。在英语发音规则中，“ch”在单词中的读音常有不同。B、C、D选项中“sh”发音相同，而A选项“mat(ch)”中“ch”的读音与其他三个选项不同。所以答案是A。3、Teenagers（）tolookafterthemselvesfromayoungage.A.shouldeducateB.shouldbeeducatedC.shouldn'tbeeducatedD.notshouldeducate答案:B解析:这道题考查被动语态的用法。在英语中，teenagers是“被教育”，要用被动形式。A选项是主动语态，不符合；C选项意思是“不应该被教育”，与题意不符；D选项语法错误。B选项“shouldbeeducated”是“应该被教育”，符合青少年应该从小被教育学会照顾自己的意思。4、Weoftenhavesportsafterclass,andIliketoplay________basketball．A.aB.anC.theD./答案:D解析:这道题考查冠词的用法。在英语中，play与球类运动名词搭配时，中间不加任何冠词。“basketball”（篮球）属于球类运动，所以“playbasketball”表示“打篮球”，答案选D。5、（）childispleased,for（）ofthemhasgothisownfavoritetoy.A.Each;eachB.Every;everyC.Every;eachD.Each;everyone答案:C解析:这道题考查each和every的用法。each强调个体，可与of连用；every强调整体。在题中，第一空“Everychild”强调整体的每个孩子；第二空“eachofthem”强调个体，“他们中的每一个”。综合来看，C选项符合语法规则和句子语境。6、It'shot（）summerinBeijing.A.byB.onC.atD.in答案:D解析:这道题考查时间介词的用法。在英语中，“in”用于表示较长的时间段，如季节、月份、年份等。“summer”（夏天）是季节，所以要用“in”。“by”通常表示方式、手段；“on”用于具体的日期、星期；“at”用于具体的时刻。综上所述，答案选D。7、Eatingtoomuchsweetsandchocolates（）mealsisbadforyou.A.amongB.acrossC.betweenD.for答案:C解析:这道题考查介词的用法。between用于“在……之间（两者）”，among用于“在……之中（三者或三者以上）”。across表示“穿过”，for表示“为了”。这里说的是“在两餐之间”吃太多甜食和巧克力不好，是两者之间，所以选C。8、（）,Coca-ColabegantoenterChina'smarket.A.Inthe1990sB.In1990sC.Inthe1990s’D.In1990's答案:A解析:这道题考查年代的正确表达。在英语中，“在20世纪90年代”的正确表述是“inthe1990s”。B选项缺少定冠词“the”；C选项“inthe1990s’”表述错误；D选项“in1990's”也是错误的。所以应该选择A选项“inthe1990s”。9、Americansliketotravelontheiryearlyholiday.Today,moreandmoretravelersintheUnitedStatesarespendingnightsatsmallhousesorinnsinsteadofhotels.Theygetaroomforthenightandbreakfastthenextmorning.

RoomsforthenightinprivatehomeswithbreakfasthavebeenpopularwithtravelersinEuropeformanyyears.Inthepastfivetotenyears,thesebed-and-break-fastinnsareoldhistoricbuildings,Somebed-and-breakfastinnshaveonlyafewrooms,othersaremuchlarger.Someinnsdonotprovidetelephonesandtelevisionintheroom,othersdo.

Stayingatabed-and-breakfastinnismuchdifferentfromstayingatahotel.Usuallythecostismuchless.Stayingataninnisalmostlikevisitingsomeone'shome,Theownersaregladtotellabouttheareaandtheinterestingplacestovisit.Manyvacationerssaytheyenjoythechancetomeetlocalfamilies.

Manyoftheseinns__.A.have

a

long

historyB.have

existed

in

the

pastC.are

historicalD.are

important

buildings

in

history答案:D解析:根据文章内容，许多美国的床和早餐客栈（bed-and-breakfastinns）是古老的历史建筑。这表明这些客栈具有一定的历史背景。选项A“havealonghistory（有悠久的历史）”直接对应了这一描述。而选项B“haveexistedinthepast（过去存在过）”表述较为模糊，没有强调其历史价值；选项C“arehistorical（是历史的）”虽然接近，但不如A项具体；选项D“areimportantbuildingsinhistory（是历史上重要的建筑）”虽然可能部分正确，但原文并未特别强调这些客栈在历史上的重要性，而是侧重于它们是古老建筑这一点。因此，最符合原文描述的选项是A。10、Youcanfindmuch（）aboutthefamousfilmstarontheInternet.A.storiesB.picturesC.ticketsD.information答案:D解析:这道题考查名词词义辨析。在网络上能获取的关于明星的通常是各类信息。“stories”意为故事；“pictures”是图片；“tickets”是票。而“information”有信息之意，范围更广更综合，能涵盖关于明星的多种情况，所以选D。11、Lucyheldherheaduplikeaqueen（）Billwastellinghistale.A.afterB.beforeC.whileD.until答案:C解析:这道题考查连词的用法。while有“当......时候”之意，表示两个动作同时进行。在这个句子中，“Lucyheldherheaduplikeaqueen”和“Billwastellinghistale”是同时发生的。after表示在......之后，before表示在......之前，until表示直到......，均不符合句子中两个动作同时进行的语境，所以应选C。12、Dangerous

Driving

Mr.Hart,aLondontaxi-driver,hasanewblacktaxi.Withhistaxihehurriesthroughthebusystreetseveryday.

Onedaywhenhewaswaitingathisstand,ayoungmanjumpedintohistaxi.

“Tothestationasfastasyoucan,”shoutedthemaninaveryunfriendlyway.“Mytrainleavesatthreeo'clock.”

Mr.Hartdidhisbest,buttherewasalotoftraffic.Ateverycornertherewasaredlight.Then,atacrossing,apolicemanslowlyliftedhisarmtoletthepeoplecrosstheroad,“Hurryup,man!Idon'twanttomissmytrain,”saidtheyoungmannervously,

“AndIdon'twanttohaveanaccident.”repliedMr.Hartquietly.

Whilehewasdriving,Mr.Hartlookedintherearviewmirrorandsuddenlyrecognizedtheman'sface,Hewasathief!Thepolicewerelookingforhim.Hispicturewasinthenewspapers.

Mr.Hartracedthroughthestreets,drovethroughredlights,anddideverythingtoattractattention.Mr.Hartwasdrivingdangerously.Soontherewasapolicecarbehindhim.Mr.Hartracedonuntilhereachedthestation.Hestoppedinfrontofthestationattwominutestothree,andtheyoungmanquicklyjumpedoutofthetaxi.

“Stop!Thefare!”criedMr.Hart.

Atthatmomentthepolicecarstoppedtoo.

“Quick!Heisthethief!”shoutedMr.Hart.

Twopolicemenrushedintothestation.Threeminuteslatertheyreturnedwiththeyoung

man.

“Welldone!”ApolicemansaidtoMr.Hartastheyweretakingthethief

to

thepolice

car.

“Heisadangerousthief.”

HowdidMr.Hartrecognizetheman?A.He

was

a

film

star

and

everyone

knew

him

well.B.He

was

a

thief

whom

the

police

were

looking

for

and

his

picture

was

in

the

newspaper.C.He

wanted

to

steal

money

from

Mr.

Hart

and

was

found.D.His

impolite

manner

made

Mr.

Hart'recognize

him.答案:B解析:在文中，Mr.Hart在驾驶时通过后视镜突然认出了那个男人的脸，并意识到他是一个小偷，警察正在寻找他，他的照片登在了报纸上。这与选项B“他是一个小偷，警察正在寻找他，他的照片登在了报纸上”的描述相符。13、I’mnotthe_______ofthebag.ItcouldbeJim’s.A.inventorB.teacherC.driverD.owner答案:D解析:这道题考查对单词含义的理解。“inventor”意为“发明者”，“teacher”是“教师”，“driver”指“司机”，“owner”表示“所有者”。根据句意，“这包不是我的，可能是吉姆的”，这里需要表示“所有者”的词，所以选D选项“owner”。14、Down（）,withabigswordinhishand.A.herushedB.themanrushedC.didmanrushD.didherush答案:A解析:这道题考查句子的语序。在英语中，正常的陈述句语序是主语在前，谓语在后。A选项“herushed”符合正常语序。B选项“themanrushed”前多了“Down”，语序不当。C、D选项是倒装结构，此处无需倒装。所以应选A选项，“Downherushed”是一种特殊的语序，强调动作的突然性。15、Toby:Hello,I'dliketoseeMr.Hunter,please.Sally:(1)Toby:Well,I'mhereaboutthejob.I'mTobyBrown.Sally:Nicetomeetyou.I'mSallyKent,Mr.Hunter'spartner.(2)Toby:Thankyou.Sally:Ihavesomequestions,Mr.Brown.(3)Toby:No,Ican't.ButIcanplaycomputergamesverywell.Sally:That'snice.(4)Toby:Umm,justone.Sally:Andwhat'sthat?French?Chinese?Toby:No,justEnglish.Sally:Oh,Isee.Toby:(5)Howmanywindowsarethereinthebuilding?Sally:Pardon?Areyouapplyingfortheassistantmanager'sjob?Toby:Me?No,I'mawindowcleaner.

第（4）空填（）A.Andhowmanylanguagescanyouspeak?B.Canyouuseacomputer?C.Haveaseat,please.D.Howareyou?答案:A解析:在对话中，Sally在了解到Toby的名字和来意后，介绍了自己是Mr.Hunter的合伙人，并表达了见到Toby的高兴之情。接着，她提出了一些问题，其中一个关于Toby的语言能力。Toby回答说他只能说英语，这是在他回答了Sally关于能说几种语言的问题之后给出的信息。因此，第（4）空应填“Andhowmanylanguagescanyouspeak?”，以引出Toby关于语言能力的回答。16、I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）KellyKellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(婴儿车),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.

第14空填（）。A.taughtB.followedC.advisedD.consulted答案:A解析:根据文章内容，“IbroughthertomyhomeandItaughtherthefullunit.”这句话直接表明了“我”教了她整个单元的内容，因此第14空应填“taught”，表示教授的动作。其他选项如“followed”表示跟随，“advised”表示建议，“consulted”表示咨询，均不符合文意。17、A:Goodevening.(1)B:Yes,please.Iwantapairofsneakers.A:(2)B:No,Iwantsomelightones.A:Whataboutthispair?They'relightandtheyarefitforplayingsports.B:Thispairlooksnice.(3)A:Whatcolordoyoulike?B:Brownorblue.A:Herearethebrownones.B:OK.(4)A:75dollars.B:I'lltakethemandhereisthemoney.A:(5)Seeyounexttime.

第（2）空填（）A.CanIhelpyou?B.Howmucharethey?C.Doyouliketheseones?D.Theredoneslooknice.答案:C解析:在对话中，顾客已经表达了想要一双运动鞋的意愿，并且特别指出想要轻便的。接着，店员需要询问顾客是否喜欢某一款或某一些鞋子以继续对话和提供服务。选项C“Doyouliketheseones?”正是店员询问顾客是否喜欢他所展示的鞋子的合适表达，符合对话的上下文逻辑。18、travellingisanexcitingexperience.Itmakesusfeelpleased,andenjoynewwondersandnewpartoflifethatwe'veneverknown.Asingleholidaytripcangiveyouthefreedomandthechancetomakechangesthatdailylifedoesnotallow.Itmatterslittlewhereyougoonyourholiday.Itisallinwhatyoumakeofit.Anytravelcanbeinterestingandattractive,andgiveyoumemoriestolastalifetime.Havingthosememoriesistrulywhattravelsareallabout.Manypeoplesaythatabitofplanningandresearchbeforeyouleavecanmakesureofthoselong-lastingmemories.Butwhynottrysomethingunexpected?Infact,themostunforgettablemomentsofatravelexperiencearetheonesthatyoudon'tplanfor.Yes.Maybeyou'llexperienceabadmealinanunfamiliarplace.Butthisexperiencewillmakesureyoudiscoverlittle-knownshopsoranopen-airtheaterproductionthatisonlyadvertisedinthelocalpaper.You'llfindtheenjoyablemomentshappeningallaroundyou:awonderfulsunsetorasmallchildplayinginthepuddlesofacobbleroad.Themagicwilltrulybeinthetripyoutake.Taketimetogoforalongwalkforenjoymentwhenvisitinganewplace,whichwillallowyoutolisten,smell,andseethedifferentcultureandsightsthatyourbusylifemaystopyoufromenjoying.Simplethingssuchasaleaffromatreeyousatundercankeepthememoriesofyourtravelaliveforyearstocome.Collectsmallthingssuchasleaves,stones,orfeathers,whichcanbeturnedintomemorableworksofartwhenyougetbackhome.

Accordingtothewriter,travellingisallabout（）A.havingunforgettableexperiencesB.havingahealthylifeC.enjoyingnaturalwondersoftheworldD.visitingplacesofinterest答案:A解析:根据文章内容，作者强调了旅行带来的兴奋体验，提到旅行可以让我们感受快乐，享受生活中从未知晓的新奇事物，并创造持久的记忆。作者还指出，旅行中最难忘的时刻往往是那些没有计划的部分，如偶然发现的小店或当地的文化活动。因此，作者认为旅行主要是关于拥有难忘的经历。19、Tonyisalwayslate________schoolbecausehegetsup________7:00.A.at；forB.at；atC.for；atD.for；for答案:C解析:这道题考查介词的用法。“belatefor”是固定短语，表示“迟到”，所以第一空用“for”。在时间点“7:00”前要用介词“at”。A选项“for”和“for”搭配错误；B选项“at”和“at”搭配错误。综上，答案选C。20、Thereisn'tanairportnearwhereIlive.The（）oneisabout90milesaway.A.busiestB.farthestC.newestD.nearest答案:D解析:这道题考查形容词词义辨析。在描述距离时，通常用“nearest”表示“最近的”。题中说附近没有机场，90英里外的那个是（距离）最近的。“busiest”最繁忙的；“farthest”最远的；“newest”最新的，都不符合语境，所以应选D选项“nearest”。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。TheA(lesson)B(which)heisinterestedinC(it)D(is)quitedifficult．答案:C，删掉it2、Thereisabookontheplayground.Please_____.A.pickupitB.pickitupC.pickthemupD.pickupthem答案:B解析:在使用动词短语“pickup”与代词连用时，正确的语法结构是将代词置于“pick”和“up”之间。在本题中，“abook”是单数名词，因此应使用单数代词“it”来指代。所以，正确的表达方式是“pickitup”。3、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。Mr．KennedyA(was)usedtowalkalongB(the)riverC(after)supperwhenheworkedD(in)ourcountry．答案:A，删掉was4、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。ThereA(are)alotofB(students)C(are)playingD(on)thegroundnow．答案:C，删掉are5、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。What'sA(thematter)B(with)you?I'mnotC(feeling)veryD(good)．答案:D，well6、Ithinkit’sreally______hardworkformetofinishthejobintwentyminutes.A.aB.anC.theD.不填答案:D解析:这道题考查冠词的用法。在英语中，work表示“工作”时是不可数名词，其前一般不用不定冠词a或an，也不用定冠词the。这里“hardwork”指“艰难的工作”，是泛指，所以不需要加冠词，答案选D。7、[未知题型(5)]（汉译英）上学期他很用功，结果考试及格了。(asaresult)答案:Hestudiedhardlasttermand,asaresult,hepassedtheexam．8、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahugesound.HelookedaroundandsawthatJack'sboatwas_____(16)_____inthewaterfast.Jackwasunabletomove.Hewasin_____(17)_____

Theotherboatswerealongwayback,andMr.Hopewasthe