2024-2025学年度厦门华天涉外职业技术学院单招《英语》练习题附答案详解（综合卷）

厦门华天涉外职业技术学院单招《英语》练习题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、Theairpollutionisworseandworse.Thegovernmentsuggeststhatpeople（）toworkbysubwayorbybus.A.goB.goesC.goingD.togo答案:A解析:这道题考查suggest后接宾语从句的用法。suggest表示“建议”时，其后宾语从句要用虚拟语气，即“(should)+动词原形”。A选项“go”符合这一用法。B选项“goes”是一般现在时第三人称单数形式；C选项“going”是现在分词；D选项“togo”是动词不定式，均不符合suggest后的虚拟语气要求。所以应选A选项。2、How________weareoftheGreatWall!A.curiousB.interestedC.proudD.satisfied答案:C解析:这道题考查形容词词义辨析。“curious”表示好奇的；“interested”表示感兴趣的；“proud”表示自豪的；“satisfied”表示满意的。我们对长城应是感到自豪，“beproudof”是固定短语，意为“为……感到自豪”，所以答案选C。3、—Couldyouhelpmecarrythechairtomyoffice?—Noproblem.（）A.ItservesyourightB.UseitorloseitC.It'sapieceofcakeD.Practicemakesperfect答案:C解析:这道题考查英语常用表达的理解。“Couldyouhelpmecarrythechairtomyoffice?”是请求帮忙，“Noproblem.”表示同意。A选项“Itservesyouright”意思是“你活该”；B选项“Useitorloseit”意为“用进废退”；C选项“It'sapieceofcake”表示“小菜一碟”，符合帮忙时轻松的态度；D选项“Practicemakesperfect”是“熟能生巧”。所以应选C选项。4、TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）。”“Idon'tlament(对……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）

第12空填（）。A.receivedB.gainedC.establishedD.desired答案:B解析:根据语境，“gained”表示“获得、积累”的意思，与“experience”搭配，表示“通过多年的积累，他获得了经验”。而“received”通常表示“收到、接收”，“established”表示“建立、确立”，“desired”表示“渴望、希望”，这些词与“experience”搭配均不符合语境。因此，正确答案是B。5、Please（）adialoguewithyourdeskmate.A.pickupB.setupC.makeupD.giveup答案:C解析:这道题考查动词短语的含义。“pickup”有“捡起、接某人”等意思；“setup”是“建立、设立”；“makeup”有“编造、组成”之意；“giveup”表示“放弃”。根据题意，与同桌“编造”一个对话，“makeup”符合。所以应选C选项。6、MysisterLilyisgood______swimming.A.atB.underC.onD.of答案:A解析:这道题考查固定短语搭配。“begoodat”是常见的固定短语，表示“擅长”。在英语中，“at”常与“begood”搭配使用来描述某人在某方面的能力。选项B“under”、C“on”、D“of”均不能与“begood”构成表示“擅长”的正确短语。所以答案选A。7、从下列选项中找出其括号部分与所给单词括号部分读音相同的选项。（）kn(ow)A.n(ow)B.d(ow)nC.sh(ow)D.t(ow)n答案:C解析:这道题考查单词中“ow”的读音。在英语发音规则中，“know”中“ow”读[əʊ]。选项A“now”、B“down”、D“town”中“ow”读[aʊ]，而选项C“show”中“ow”读[əʊ]，与“know”相同。8、Twodaysago,Bob（1）aletterfromhisgirlfriend,Mary.Shewrote,“IwillleaveBeijingforLondonattenonJune3rd.Pleasemeetmeatthe（2）.”NowBobwasstandingattheairportand（3）someflowers.Hewas（4）becauseMary'splanewasthreehourslate.But（5）knewwhy.Bobwalkedovertothebarattheairportandhadadrink,Hewalkedbacktothegate.Therewasstill（6）news.Hewalkedbacktothebarandhad（7）drink.（8）,Mary'splanelandedandthepeopleontheplanestartedcomingout.Bobsmiledand（9）Mary.Afteratimehestopped（10）becausethatlastonefromtheplanewasnotMary.Bobsaidtohimself,“（11）luck!What（12）?”Hewentovertotheinformationdesk.“MynameisBobWaston,”hesaid,“Haveyougotanymessage（13）me?”“Yes,”saidthegirlstandingthere,“Atelephonemessagefrom（14）.”Withthesewords,shehandedhimapieceofpaper.“Mr.BobWaston,LondonAirport.Sorry,I'llreturnnextSunday.”Bobthankedthegirlattheairport,gavethe（15）toherandsaidgood-bye.

第(10)选（）A.someB.goodC.noD.apieceof答案:C解析:在文中，Bob因为Mary的飞机晚了三个小时而感到焦虑和失望。他在机场酒吧喝了两杯酒后，回到登机口发现仍然没有Mary的消息。因此，当他看到从飞机上下来的最后一个人不是Mary时，他停止了微笑，这表明他此时没有了好的消息或希望，即“nogoodnews”。选项C“no”恰好符合这一情境，表示“没有好消息”。9、Itwasreallydulltospendmyfirstwinterbreakalone,asIcouldnotgoanywherebecauseofheavysnow.SoIwenttoFindlay,Ohio,wheremyfriendAnnielives.

Anniemadeanappointmentformetomeetaprofessorat4:00p.m.attheUniversityofFindlaythedayafterIarrived.ThenshepickeduphersonLonglongfromtheschool,nexttoherhouse.Iwasalittlesurprisedandcouldn'thelpsaying,“Annie,youcanletLonglongwalkhomefromschool.”Anniesaid,“AreyouthinkingthatIamspoilingmychild?Notatall.ThisisAmerica!Ifmyboyfelldownandgotinjuredinthisbadweather,Iwouldbechargedwithneglectingmychild.”AndthensheturnedtoLonglongandsaid,“IwilldriveAuntZhaototheUniverietyofFindlay.Let'sgotogether.”Longlongcomplained,“No,Mom.Ijustcamebackfromschool.”Ididn'twanttobotherLonglong,soIsuggestedAnnielethimstayathomeandsheandIgotherewithouthim.Annierespondedwithwide-openeyes,“Areyoujoking?Toleavemysonathomealone?Doyouknowthat'sagainstthelawtoleaveachildwhoisunder12athomealoneunattended?”“Iamsorry.Ididn'tknowthat.”Isaid,ThenAnniesaidfirmlytoherson,“Thereisnobargaining.Youdon'twantyourMomtogotojailbecauseofleavingyouathomealone,doyou?”Longlonggaveinandwentwithus.

WhatwouldhappenifthislawwerecarriedoutinChina?A.No

parents

dare

to

break

the

law.B.Many

parents

would

go

to

jail.C.The

children

would

be

out

of

controlD.The

law

doesn't

make

sense.答案:B解析:文章提到在美国，让12岁以下的孩子独自留在家中无人看管是违法的。如果在中国执行类似的法律，考虑到许多父母可能都有过让孩子独自留在家中的情况，那么这些父母就可能面临法律制裁，从而导致许多父母会因此入狱。因此，选项B正确反映了这一情况。10、TheotherdayIheardafewlocalmusicianstalking:

“Ihatealltheterriblepianosinthistown,Ihatethatrubbishtheyplayontheradio.Theycan'tevenunderstandabitofmusic.”

“I'mneverplayinginthatclubagain.Toomanydrunksandnobodylistensto

us.”

But,oneyoungermusiciansaid,“Thereareafewclubsthatbookmybandafewnightsamonth,andI'mtryingtofindotherplacestoplay,I'malsolookingtobookafewsummerfestivalsthisyear.”

I'veheardthatyouaretheaverageofthefivepeoplewhomyouspendthemosttimewith,ortoputitanotherway,youarewhoyourfriendsare.

Attitudesareimportant.Whetherthey'repositiveornegative,they'rerubbingoffonyou.Ifyou'rearoundpeoplewhocomplainaboutlackofworkandaboutothermusicians，orblameothers，andyouplaytheroleofvictim(受害者)，chancesareyouwillstarttoaswell.Soit'stimetotakealookatthepeopleyoucall“friends”.

Thisisaneasyexercise:Makealistofthepeoplewhoyouhangoutwith,andsimplystopspendingtimewiththenegativepeopleonyourlist.Setanewstandardforyourselfanddon'tbecomefriendswithpeoplewhofallbelowthatstandard.

Keepsuccessfulpeoplearoundyouandyourownchancesforsuccesswillbemuchbetter.Askthemhowtheydoit.Askiftheywillhelpyougettheworkyou'relookingfor,ormaybegiveyousomeadvicetohelpyouonyourcareerpath.

Thepassageismainlywrittenfor___.A.musiciansB.managersC.negative

peopleD.people

wanting

to

succeed答案:D解析:文章通过音乐家之间的对话，引出了态度的重要性，并指出与消极或积极的人交往会对个人产生不同影响。随后，文章建议读者审视自己的社交圈，远离消极的人，并与成功的人为伍，以提升自己的成功机会。这些建议和观点都是针对那些想要提升自我、追求成功的人提出的，因此文章的主要受众是想要成功的人，即选项D。11、ManyTVprogramsseemtobequiterealistic,OnewhowatchesTVoftenfeelsthatwhateverhappenedinthefilmmayas（1）happentohim.Withonlyalittleimagination,everymaninthestreetmay（2）tobeathief,oraspyoramurderer.Janehadbeenwatchingaspy（3）atafriend'shome.Initayounggirlhadbeen（4）andmurdered.Shefeltalittle（5）.Shetookatrainbacktothecenterofthecity.Therewerealotofpeople（6）withher,soshefeltmuchsafer.Amansat（7）her,readinganewspaper.Shethoughtnothingofituntilshesawhimstaringather.Rememberingthefilmandfeelinguncomfortable,she（8）thetrainandwenttothebusstop.Whenhegotonthe（9）busasshedid,shefoundhewasfollowingher.Whenshegotoffthebus,shewasgettingmoreandmorefrightenedasthestreetalmostbecameempty,She（10）asquicklyasshecould.Shecouldhearfootstepsbehindher,butshedidn'tdaretolookoverher（11）.Itseemedtohavebeenhoursbeforeshe（12）thefrontdoor.Shelookedforherkey,butwasunabletofindthem.Thefootstepsstoppedbehindher.Shefeltahandonhershoulder.Insteadoffeelinghandsroundher（13）,however,sheheardapleasant（14）:“IapologizeifIfrightenedyou.IthoughtI（15）youinthetrain,butIwasnotsure.”Itwasherneighbour!

第(7)选（）A.byB.oppositeC.beforeD.traveling答案:B解析:根据文章内容，描述了一个男人坐在主人公的某个位置，正在读报纸。直到他开始盯着主人公看，主人公才注意到他。结合选项，by表示“在……旁边”，before表示“在……之前”，traveling表示“旅行”，均不符合文中描述的情境。而opposite表示“在……对面”，符合文中描述的男人坐在主人公对面的情境。因此，正确答案为B。12、Dear

Doctor:

MyhusbandandIgotmarriedin1965andforthefirsttenyearsofourmarriageIwasveryhappytostayhomeandraiseourthreechildren.Thenfouryearsago,ouryoungestchildwenttoschoolandIthoughtImightgobacktowork.

Myhusbandwasverysupportiveandhelpedmetomakemydecision.HesuggestedallofthethingsIcandoaroundthehouse,andsaidhethoughtIcouldbeagreatsuccessinbusiness.

Afterseveralweeksofjobhunting,Ifoundmypresentjob,whichisworkingforasmallpublicrelationsfirm.Atfirst,myhusbandwasveryproudofmeandwouldtellhisfriends,“Mycleverlittlewifecanrunthatcompanyshe'sworkingfor.”

Butaswhathesaidapproachedreality,myhusbandstoppedtalkingtomeaboutmyjob.Ihavereceivedseveralpromotionsandpayincreases,andIamnowmakingmoremoneythanheis.Heisveryunhappy.

Wefightaboutlittlethingsandmyhusbandisverybadtomeinfrontofourfriends.Forthefirsttimeinourmarriage,Ithinkthereispossibilitythatourmarriage.maycometoanend.

Ilovemyhusbandverymuch,andIdon'twanthimtofeellow,butIalsolovemyjob.IthinkIcanbeagoodwifeandaworkingwoman,butIdon'tknowhow.Canyougivemesomeadvice?WillIhavetochooseoneortheotherorcanIkeepbothmyhusbandandmynewcareer?Pleasehelpme.

Asherincomeincreased,___.A.she

found

a

gap

lying

between

her

and

her

husbandB.she

bought

more

clothes

and

a

new

houseC.she

did

the

many

things

she

had

dreamed

ofD.she

felt

very

proud

of

herself答案:A解析:随着妻子收入的增加，她在家庭中的经济地位提升，而丈夫可能因自身经济地位相对下降而感到不安。这种情况下，夫妻间可能出现权力和地位的不平衡，导致丈夫与妻子之间产生隔阂和矛盾。这种差距感不仅体现在经济层面，还可能影响到双方的自我认同和家庭角色分配，进而对婚姻关系造成负面影响。因此，妻子收入增加后，夫妻双方需要通过有效的沟通和理解来调整彼此的关系，以维护婚姻的和谐。13、Allanwasworried.Thiswashisfirsttimetogotraveling（1）Hedidn'tknowhowtofindhisseat,（2）hewenttotheairhostessandasked,“Couldyouhelpme?Ican'tfindmyseat.”Theairhostessshowed（3）theseatandtoldhim.（4）andfastentheseatbelt.ShetoldAllannottomoveaboutwhentheplanewasgoingup.AndshealsosaidthatAllan'searsmightfeel（5）strange,buthedidn'ttneedto（6）itbecausemanypeoplefelt（7）that.Whentheplanewasflyingveryhigh,Allancouldstandupandwalkaround.Hecould（8）readbooks,newspapersorseefilms.Theairhostesswould（9）foodanddrinks.Allanwouldenjoytheflightand（10）soon.

第(8)选（）A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.also答案:B解析:在飞机达到稳定的巡航高度后，乘客通常被允许在机舱内走动，这是飞行过程中的常规操作。原文中提到，“当飞机飞得很高时，艾伦可以站起来四处走动”，这表明飞机此时已处于稳定的飞行状态。选项B“either”在此处用于否定句中，表示“也不”，符合原文语境，即艾伦在飞机稳定飞行之前不能走动，而在飞机飞得很高时，他不仅可以走动，还可以阅读书籍、报纸或观看电影。14、---Howaboutthenewly-builtrailway?

---It'ssaidtobe（）.A.abouttwothousandkilometreslongB.lengthabouttwothousandskilometresC.twothousandkilometresaboutlongD.intwothousandkilometresoflength答案:A解析:这道题考查长度的表达方式。在英语中，“数字+度量单位+形容词”是常见的长度表述结构。A选项“abouttwothousandkilometreslong”符合这一结构。B选项“thousands”使用错误，应是“thousand”。C选项表述错误。D选项“intwothousandkilometresoflength”不是正确的长度表达方式。所以应选A选项。15、Ihave________postcards.Youcanusethem.A.littleB.alittleC.fewD.afew答案:D解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。few和afew修饰可数名词，little和alittle修饰不可数名词。postcards是可数名词复数，所以先排除A、B选项。few表示几乎没有，afew表示有一些。根据“Youcanusethem.”可知是有一些明信片，所以选D。16、Singapore.Tues.Eightpeople—threeofthemwomen-diedafterbeingtrappedinanattic(顶楼)whenthefiregutted(损坏)theirtwo-storeyterracehouseyesterday.

Inthetragedyaboutthirty-sixpeopleweresleepinginthebuildingwhenthefire,startedbyashortcircuit,brokeout.Mostofthemmanagedtorushoutintime.

OneofthefirsttoleavethebuildingwasMissPoh,nineteen,afactoryworker.whowasawakenedfromhersleepbyshoutsof“Fire!”shortlyafter3:10a.m..

Shesaid,“Ishoutedtotheothertenantstogetout.Bythistime,thefirstfloorwasinflamesandIcouldhearpeoplecryingandscreaming.Someonebroughtaladderandplaceditagainstthewall,butitonlywentupasfarasthefirstfloor.Therewasnohopeforthosetrappedintheattic.”

Onemanwhodidescapefromtheattictoldreportersthathecouldonlysavehimselfbygoingthroughtheventilation(通风)openingintheroofandclimbingtoanadjoiningbuilding.

ChenMeng,twenty,afitter,weptasherecalledhowhehadtoleavehisparentsbehind.Hesaid,“WhenItriedtoreturnformyparents,Iwasdrivenbackbythethicksmokeandtheheat.”

Shortlyaftertheblazewasspotted,threefireenginesracedtothesceneandby4a.m.

had

the

fire

under

control.

TheMPfortheareavisitedthesceneandsaid,“Thelandlordwaswrongtorentoutroomsirresponsibly:Hehasnotgivenduethoughttothesafetyofhistenants.”

____maleswerekilledinthefire.A.EightB.FiveC.ThreeD.Thirty-six答案:B解析:根据题干信息，火灾中共有8人死亡，其中3人是女性。要确定男性死亡人数，需要从总死亡人数中减去女性死亡人数。即8人-3人=5人。因此，火灾中男性死亡人数为5人。17、—________didyougolastsummer?

—IwenttoBeijing.Itwaswonderful.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhoD.When答案:B解析:这道题考查特殊疑问词的用法。特殊疑问词用于引导特殊疑问句，询问不同的信息。“What”用于询问事物，“Who”用于询问人，“When”用于询问时间。而题中回答是“IwenttoBeijing.”，表明是在询问地点。“Where”就是用于询问地点的特殊疑问词，所以答案选B。18、—I’llhavethedriver’slicensetesttomorrow.I’mreallyworried.

—__________!A.HaveagoodtripB.ThesametoyouC.SoundsgreatD.Takeiteasy答案:D解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解。A选项“Haveagoodtrip”用于祝愿旅行愉快；B选项“Thesametoyou”用于回应相同的祝福；C选项“Soundsgreat”表示听起来很棒。而在这种担心考试的情境中，应选择D选项“Takeiteasy”，意思是“别紧张”，用于安慰对方。19、Therewasonceagroupofyoungpeoplesearchingeverywhereforhappiness,butwhattheygotwasonlyannoyance,griefandmisery.Sothey（1）Socrates(苏格拉底)foradviceonwherehappiness（2）.But（3）givinganyanswers,Socratesaskedthemtohelpwithbuildinga（4）first.Thegroupofguyshadto（5）thetask,layingasidetheirownbusinessofseekinghappiness.Ittookthemalongtimetocutdownatalltree,diggingoutthecenter.Throughpainstakingeffort,theymadeacanoeoutofthetree.Theylaunchedthecanoeintoariver,andthen（6）togetherinit,singingwith（7）.

Socratesasked,“Mychildren,doyouhavehappinessnow?”Theyansweredinchorus:“We8behappier!”Socrates（9）,“That'sit!（10）youaretoobusypursuingsomethingtonoticeanythingbitter,happinesswilloccur.”FromthestoryIgottoknowthathappiness（11）hidesbehindeverytinythingthatyouareinvolvedin,andthatyoumayonlygetpleasurethrough（12）workandcreativity.Wemayhaveto（13）paininourdailylifeandintheprocessof（14）happiness.Sometimeswetendtolookforhappinessin（15）things,likeanewcar,clothes,etc.Truelong-termhappiness,（16）,comesfromwithinour（17）andspirit.Sowhynotturnsufferinginto（18）life,andturntearsintothelightinyourheart?Onlyinthiswaycanwefindtruehappiness.Somydearfriends,justrememberhappinessisastateofmindandamatterof（19）,andI（20）youallalifeofhappiness

第17空填（）。A.bodyB.partC.soulD.head答案:C解析:根据文章内容，苏格拉底通过让孩子们参与建造独木舟的过程，使他们体验到了幸福。这一过程强调了幸福并非来源于外在的物质追求，而是源于内心的参与和创造。因此，文中提到“长期真正的幸福来自于我们内心的灵魂和精神”，这里的“灵魂”对应英文中的“soul”，所以第17空应填“soul”，即选项C。20、OnSundaysIprefer（）athometo（）out.A.tostay;goB.staying;goC.stay