2024-2025学年度广西经贸职业技术学院单招《英语》能力检测试卷含答案详解（综合题）

广西经贸职业技术学院单招《英语》能力检测试卷考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、—Ican'tgowithyoutoday.Therewillbeatesttomorrow.—（）.Maybenexttime.A.Itdoesn'tmatterB.MypleasureC.Idon'tthinksoD.Sorrytohearthat答案:A解析:这道题考查日常交际用语的理解。在这种无法一起出行的情境中，A选项“Itdoesn'tmatter”表示“没关系”，符合回应对方因有考试不能同行的情况。B选项“Mypleasure”通常用于回应感谢；C选项“Idon'tthinkso”表示不同意；D选项“Sorrytohearthat”用于听到不好的消息时。所以应选A选项。2、There'ssomethingwrong（）myradio.I'llhaveit（）.A.with;fixedB.with;fixingC.on;toberepairedD.in;repaired答案:A解析:这道题考查固定短语和使役动词用法。“There'ssomethingwrongwith...”是常见短语，表示“……有问题”。“havesth.+过去分词”表示“使某物被……”，fix的过去分词是fixed。A选项“with;fixed”符合语法，B选项“fixing”错误，C选项“on”使用不当，D选项“in”错误。所以应选A。3、Thankyoufor（）ussowell.A.toteachB.teachesC.teachingD.taught答案:C解析:这道题考查“for”这个词的用法。“for”是介词，其后接动词时要用动名词形式。A选项“toteach”是动词不定式；B选项“teaches”是动词第三人称单数形式；D选项“taught”是过去式。而“teaching”是动名词形式，符合“for”的用法，所以答案选C。4、Iwaswalkinginthestreetwhenapieceofbeautifulmusiccametomyears.Isawsomeone（1）somerubbishandwalktoatruckwhichwascollectingrubbish（2）.Assoonasthepeoplenearbyhearthemusic,they（3）gooutwiththeirrubbishandthrowitin.It'sa（4）waytohelpkeepourcityclean.Protectingourenvironmentisveryimportant（5）youlive,youcandosomethingusefulinoraroundyourneighborhood.（6）,wehavedonesomethingtoimprovetheenvironment.Forexample,wehavecollected（7）paperorbottlesforrecyclingandwehaveplanted（8）treesorflowersinornearourneighborhood.If（9）makesacontributiontoprotectingtheenvironment,theworldwillbecomemuchmore（10）.

第(10)选（）A.usefulB.enjoyableC.hopefulD.beautiful答案:D解析:文章描述了一种通过音乐吸引人们主动清理垃圾以保持城市清洁的创新方式。这种方式不仅实用，而且具有审美意义，能够提升城市的整体美观度。因此，用“beautiful”（美丽的）来形容这种方式是恰当的，它强调了这一做法在保持城市清洁的同时，也带来了视觉上的愉悦和环境的改善。5、Mylittlesonis________thedark,sohenevergoestobedwithoutthelightson.A.interestedinB.terrifiedofC.afraidtoD.enjoying答案:B解析:这道题考查对短语含义的理解和运用。“beinterestedin”表示“对……感兴趣”；“beterrifiedof”意为“害怕……”；“beafraidto”后接动词原形；“beenjoying”语法错误。孩子怕黑，所以不开灯就不上床睡觉，“terrifiedof”最符合语境，能准确表达孩子对黑暗的恐惧。6、Justinknewtherewasonlyonewayoutofhisneighborhood—basketball.Sohe（1）hard,runningwiththeballlikethe（2）dogswerechasing(追逐)him.Hecoulddefeatanyoftheguysatthe（3）andhesawhiswayoutandheranforit.OnedaywhenJustinwasplayingbasketball,he（4）hisrightkneebadly.Thedoctorsaidhemightneverplay（5）.Justinwasextremelysad.EverydayJustinjust（6）inbed,watchingTVandeatingpotatochips.Whenhe（7）likeaballoon,hissistercamehomefromtheuniversityonholiday,bringingexciting（8）ofafarawaylandcalledcollege.Justinwas（9）bythedormstoriesandcampus（10）thatshetold,buthecould（11）believeanyofthem.Itwasasifsheweretellinghimaboutsome（12）landhighabovetheclouds.Justinwasapretty（13）guy,buthissisterhadawayof（14）himtodothingsthatnobodyelsecould.Sowhileshewashomeduringthe（15）,theystudiedtogether,andtheytalked,andtheyworked,andJustinfelt（16）thanheeverhadbefore.Afterspendingthose（17）withhissister,Justinrealizedthathedidn'twanttofeelbadforhimselfanymore,andhedidn'twanttoquit.Basketball（18）behisthing,butnowtherewasonly（19）.UsingthestudyskillsJustinhadacquiredfromhissister,hescored（20）ineveryexam.Theuniversitythatheappliedtoacceptedhim.

第16空填（）。A.weakerB.healthierC.worseD.better答案:D解析:根据文章内容，Justin在和姐姐一起度过假期，共同学习、交谈和努力后，他感受到了前所未有的积极变化。这种变化是正向的，表明他的状态有所提升。选项D"better"恰好表达了这种积极的变化，即Justin感觉比以前更好了。其他选项如"weaker"（更虚弱）、"healthier"（更健康，但文中未提及健康状态的变化）、"worse"（更糟）均与文中描述的Justin的感受不符。因此，正确答案为D。7、_____itraintomorrow,wewouldhavetoputoffthevisittotheYangpuBridgeA.WereB.ShouldC.WouldD.Will答案:B解析:这道题考查虚拟语气中的倒装。在虚拟条件句中，如果有were，should，had时，可以把if省略，将这些词提前。根据句意，“如果明天下雨，我们就得推迟参观杨浦大桥”，是对将来情况的虚拟，此时从句结构应为“should+动词原形”，所以答案选B。8、Itistheabilitytodothejob（）mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where答案:B解析:这道题考查强调句。强调句的结构是“Itis+被强调部分+that+其他部分”。在这个句子中，强调的是“theabilitytodothejob”，正是做这份工作的能力才是关键，而不是出身或身份。A选项which引导定语从句；C选项what用于引导名词性从句；D选项where引导地点状语从句。所以答案选B。9、Johnishungry.Hewants（）toeat.A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything答案:A解析:这道题考查不定代词的用法。在英语中，something常用于肯定句，表示“某物”；anything常用于否定句和疑问句；nothing表示“没有东西”；everything表示“一切”。John饿了，他想要“某物”吃，是肯定句，所以用something，答案选A。10、Sir,you（）sithere.It'sforwomenorchildrenonly.A.don'tB.can'tC.won'tD.needn't答案:B解析:这道题考查情态动词的用法。在英语中，don't用于一般现在时的否定；can't表示“不能”；won't表示“将不会”；needn't表示“不必”。根据题意，这里说“先生，您不能坐这儿，这是专为妇女和儿童准备的”，强调不被允许，所以用can't，答案选B。11、IfyouarelearningEnglishbecauseyou'regoingtotravelinEnglandandwishtobe（1）there,don'ttrytospeakEnglishperfectly,（2）ifyoudoso,noonewillunderstandyou.InLondonninety-nineineveryhundredpeoplespeak（3）English.Youmaysaythat（4）theydon'tspeakEnglishwellthemselves,theycan（5）understanditwhenitiswellspoken.They（6）whenthespeakerisEnglish.Butwhenthespeakerisa（7）,thebetterhespeaks,the（8）itistounderstandhim.Noforeignercan（9）stressthesyllables(音节)andmakethetone（10）andfallinquestionand（11）exactlyasa（12）does.（13）thefirstthingyouhavetodoistospeakwithastrong（14）accent,andspeakbroken,thatis,Englishwithoutany（15）.TheneveryEnglishpersonyou（16）willatonceknowyouareaforeigner,andtrytounder-standyouandbereadyto（17）you.Hewillnot（18）youtobepoliteandusegram-maticalphrases.Hewillbe（19）byhisclevernessinmakingoutyour（20）andbeingabletotellwhatyouwanttoknow.

第7空填（）。A.foreignerB.nativeC.LondonerD.traveler答案:A解析:根据语境理解，当说话者是外国人（foreigner）时，他说得越流利，反而越难被理解。这是因为外国人的发音、语调等可能与当地人有显著差异，导致理解上的困难。这与选项A“foreigner”相符，而其他选项如“native”（当地人）、“Londoner”（伦敦人）、“traveler”（旅行者）均不符合此语境。12、Mygrandfatherwasborn（）acoldwintermorning（）January,1948。A.in;inB.on;inC.on;onD.in;on答案:B解析:这道题考查时间介词的用法。在具体的某一天的早上用介词on，所以“acoldwintermorning”前用on。而月份前用介词in，“January”是月份，所以用in。综合来看，答案选B。13、Ifachildhaspooreyesight,hemaybeinthelackof()A.vitaminAB.vitaminBC.vitaminCD.vitaminD答案:A解析:根据图片中的信息，甜薯可以帮助防治缺乏维生素A引起的疾病，而儿童视力差通常与缺乏维生素A有关。因此，答案是A.vitaminA。14、Myparents（）TVwhenIgothomeyesterday.A.watchedB.werewatchingC.havewatchedD.arewatching答案:B解析:这道题考查过去进行时的用法。过去进行时表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。当我昨天到家时，这个时间点我的父母正在看电视，所以要用过去进行时“werewatching”。A选项是一般过去时，C选项是现在完成时，D选项是现在进行时，都不符合当时的情境。15、There（）afootballmatchthedayaftertomorrow.A.isgoingtohaveB.willhaveC.isgoingtobeD.willis答案:C解析:这道题考查therebe句型的将来时用法。在英语中，表示“某地将有某物”要用therebe句型的将来时，其结构为“thereis/aregoingtobe”或“therewillbe”。A、B选项“isgoingtohave”和“willhave”是错误表达。D选项“willis”语法错误。C选项“isgoingtobe”符合therebe句型将来时的正确结构。16、JackisastudentandstudiesatNo.1MiddleSchool.

_____________.A.SoMaryisB.SoisMaryC.SodoesMaryD.SoitiswithMary答案:D解析:这道题考查“so”的用法。A选项“so+主语+助动词/系动词/情态动词”表示“确实如此”，但不符合此题语境；B选项“so+助动词/系动词/情态动词+主语”表示“……也一样”，但前句既有系动词又有行为动词，不能用B、C选项的形式；D选项“soitiswith+另一主语”可用于前句有多个不同类谓语动词的情况，此题正适用，所以选D。17、Notallpeopleliketoworkbuteveryonelikestoplay.Allovertheworldmenandwomen,boysandgirlsenjoy（1）.Sincethedaysoflongago,adultsandchildrenhavecalledtheirfriendstogethertospend（2）evendaysplayinggames.Sportshelppeopletolive（3）.Theyhelptokeeppeoplehealthyandfeelinggood.Whentheyareplayinggames,people（4）alot.Thisisgoodfortheirhealth.Having（5）withtheirfriendsmakesthemhappy.Manypeopleenjoysportsbywatchingothers（6）.Insmalltowns,crowdsmeettowatchthebicycleracesorthesoccergames.Inbigcities,thousands（7）toseeanice-skatingshoworabaseballgame.Whatareyourfavoritesports?Istheweather（8）whereyoulive?Thenswimmingisprobablyoneofyoursports.BoysandgirlsinChinaloveto（9）.Therearewonderfulbeachesandtherearebeautiful（10）andlakesacrossthecountry.Theweatherisalsogoodforswimming.

第(1)选（）A.musicB.moviesC.sportsD.trips答案:C解析:从后文“Sportshelppeopletolive…”可以推断出，前文提到的应该是与运动相关的内容。而选项C“sports”恰好符合这一语境，表示全世界的人们都喜欢运动。其他选项如music（音乐）、movies（电影）和trips（短途旅行）虽然也是人们可能喜欢的活动，但与后文的“Sportshelppeopletolive…”不直接相关，因此不是最佳答案。18、AlbertEinsteinwasfromaJewishfamily.HewasborninGermany.Whenhewas（1）,helikedtoaskquestions.Bythetimehewasfourteenyearsold,he（2）advancedmathematics（3）byhimself.（4）thenhehaddecidedtobecomeaphysicistand（5）himself（6）abstract(抽象)research.Hisfamilywasnotrich,buthisparentsmanaged（7）himtoatechnicalschooland（8）totheFederalInstituteofTechnologyinSwitzerland.Aftergraduation,hebegantoteach.Later,heworkedinagovernmentoffice.Then（9）themoneyhesaved,hecontinuedhisstudiesattheUniversityofZurich.In1905hegota（10）degree.Itwasatthattime（11）hebegantheresearchandstudieswhichled（12）hisfamousTheoryofRelativity.Formostpeople,histheorywas（13）difficulttounderstand.Manyscientistslaughed（14）itand（15）wouldacceptit.ButEinsteinstucktoitandwentonwithhisresearch.

第(2)选（）A.waslearningB.hadlearnedC.haslearnedD.havelearned答案:B解析:题目描述的是爱因斯坦在十四岁时已经能够独立学习高等数学。根据英语时态规则，描述在过去某一时间点之前已经完成的动作，应使用过去完成时。选项B“hadlearned”正是过去完成时的形式，表示在十四岁之前他已经学会了高等数学，与题意相符。其他选项中，A是过去进行时，C是现在完成时，D是现在完成时第一人称或复数形式，均不符合题意描述的时态和语境。19、WelcometoLondon!Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutthiswonderfulcity.London,thecapitaloftheUnitedKingdom,isthebiggestcityinWesternEuropewithover7millionpeople.ItsitsbytheRiverThames.Londonhasahistoryofmorethan2,000years.Peopleallovertheworldarefamiliarwiththecity'sreddouble-decker(双层的)busesandblacktaxis.PeopleTheBritishEmpireusedtorulearoundtheworld,somanypeoplefromaroundtheworldmovedtoLondon.Theyhavebroughtwiththemtheirownlanguagesandcultures.Morethan300differentlanguagesarespokeninLondon.CultureLondonisknownforitsmuseums.OneimportantmuseumisBritishMuseum.Itistheoldestpublicmuseumintheworld.TherearetwomainartmuscumsinLondon:theNationalGalleryandtheTateGallery.Besides,Londonisalsohometoarts,suchastheatreandmusic.TheGlobeTheatre,whichwaspopularinthelate16thand17thcenturies,wasopenedforperformancesofWilliamShakespeare'splays.TouristattractionsLondonhasmanywonderfulplacestovisit.Forexample,thewell-knownClockTower,a320-foot-hightower,wascalledtheBigBen.AnotherfamousLondonbuildingisBuckinghamPalace.Themembersofroyal(皇家的)familyofEnglandlivethere.Besides,HydeParkisthelargestopenareaincentralLondon.

Howmanymuseumsarementionedinthepassage?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.D.Five.答案:B解析:在文章中明确提到了三个博物馆，分别是英国博物馆（BritishMuseum）、国家美术馆（theNationalGallery）和泰特美术馆（theTateGallery）。20、Confucius(孔子)wasagreatthinker（

）

wordsstillhaveagreateffectonmillionsofpeoplearoundtheworldtoday.A.whoB.who'sC.whoseD.that答案:C解析:这道题考查定语从句关系词的用法。在定语从句中，先行词是thinker，words与先行词存在所属关系，即“孔子的话”。关系词whose表示“……的”，能体现这种所属关系。A选项who指人，在从句中作主语；B选项who's是whois的缩写，不符合句子结构；D选项that在定语从句中也指人或物，但此处用whose更能准确表达所属关系。所以答案选C。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、Heisbusywithhiswork_____Sundayafternoon.A.onB.inC.ofD.for答案:A解析:本题考查介词的用法。在英语中，“on”常用于表示具体某一天或某一天的早中晚。题干中的“Sundayafternoon”指的是具体的星期日下午，因此应使用介词“on”来表示在这个时间段内他忙于工作。2、[未知题型(5)]Ican'tdecidewhichshirt（）(buy)．答案:tobuy3、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。WeA(hope)youhaveB(a)C(pleasant)tripD(backhome)．答案:A，wish4、[未知题型(5)]句子改写，将两个简单句合并成一个含不定式且意思基本相同的简单句。Hewasverypoorthen．Hecouldnotgotoschool．答案:Hewastoopoortogotoschoolthen．5、[未知题型(5)]将下列直接引语改为间接引语。Samsaid,“IstudyinNo．1MiddleSchoolnow．”答案:SamsaidthathestudiedinNo．1MiddleSchoolthen．6、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?IaminBeijingforsixmonths.Andeverythingisgoingwellwith_____(11)_____.Buttobehonest,Iamalittle_____(12)_____thesedays.Myhusband,Ben,isbusywithhis_____(13)_____,too.Everyday,he_____(14)_____himabouttwo_____(15)_____togettohisoffice.It's_athalfpastsixandthengoestoworkbybus.Usuallyittakes_____(16)_____fromourhome.Andmy_____(17)_____isonlytwoyearsold.Sheistoo_____(18)_____,soIcan'tgotoworkandhavetolookafterherathome.

It'steno'clocknow,butwejust_____(19)_____thedinner.Whatarewedoingnow?Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen.Heistired,_____(21)_____hestillhelpsmewhenhegetshome.I_____(22)_____tellmygirlastorytohelphersleep.Afterwritingtoyou,Ineedtoprepare_____(23)_____fortomorrowmorning.AndthenIcan_____(24)_____myselfandthengotobed.ThedayaftertomorrowisSaturday.AndI'llgobackhomethen._____(25)_____toseeyousoon.

Yours,

Laura.

根据短文内容，在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案填入文中(20)处。（）A.learningB.dreamingC.doingD.making答案:C解析:在句子“Benis_____(20)_____thedishesinthekitchen”中，需要一个动词来描述Ben在厨房进行的活动。根据语境，这里指的是Ben正在厨房洗碗。选项C“doing”表示“正在做某事”，与“thedishes”搭配，构成“doingthedishes”，意为“洗碗”，符合语境。因此，正确答案是C。7、[未知题型(5)]将下列句中的宾语或宾语从句改为直接引语。Theteacheraskedmewheremyfatherhadbeen．答案:Theteacheraskedme,“Wherehasyourfatherbeen?”8、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。SheA(lives)B(in)asmallvillageC(which)D(thereare)noschools．答案:C，where9、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfavoritefoodandcleaningthehouse.However,helosthiswatchwhenhewasbusy.Hisdeadwife

gaveittohimwhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joetreasuredthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife'sdeath.

Thenextday,hewasverysad,“Dearchildren,IlostthemostimportantwatchIhaveeverhad.Yourgrandmagaveittome.Ifeellikemyheartisbroken.”

Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours,buttheydidn'tfindit.SoJoeaskedthechildrentostoplookingforit.

Oneofhisgrandsonssattherequietly.Theotherchildrenreachedhimandaskedhimwhatwasgoingon.Heaskedthemnottomakeanynoise.Hesatthereforabout15minutesandthen

foundthewatch.Herantohisgrandfatherwiththewatch.Joewassurprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindit.Thelittleboyreplied,“Isattherewithoutmakinganoise.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthesoundofthewatch.”Joehuggedandthankedthelittleboy.

Howdidoneofthechildrenfindthewatch?A.Bylookingforiteverywhere.B.BymakingquitealotofloudnoiseC.Byaskingtheothersforhelp.D.Bylisteningtothesoundofthewatch.答案:D解析:在故事中，Joe的孙子们在屋里到处寻找手表超过两个小时都没有找到。之后，其中一个孙子安静地坐着，在大约15分钟后听到了手表的声音，从而找到了手表。这表明他是通过聆听手表的声音来定位并找到它的。10、DearFiona,

Howareyouthesedays?