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新人教版七年级上册英语考前冲刺阅读专练(八)【完形填空】第二节人与社会(历史)|记叙文|词数:265|难度:★★★★|建议用时:10min|答案册:P53新趋势·弘扬中华文化Manyyearsago,thereweremanystates(国家)inancientChina.TheStateofQiwasvery1_______inthepast,butitbecameweak.Yanziwasa2_______adviser,sothekingofQisenthimtoaskChutosupport(支持)eachother.ThekingofChuknewYanziwasveryshort.HetriedtomakeYanzifeelshyabouthis3_______.WhenYanzi4_______,theylethimenterthroughthesmallgate.Yanzididn'tgetangry.“Onlyastateofdogswillwelcomevisitors5_______agatefordogs.I'mvisitingtheStateofChu.Thisgateisn'tfor6_______,”Yanzisaid.Sotheyhadtotakehimthroughthemaingate.ThekingofChuwas7_______aboutwhatYanzidid.“WhydidQi8_______you?Don'ttheyhaveanyone9_______?”thekingtriedanotherway.“IfQimeetsagreatking,it'llsendthebestambassador(使臣).I'mthe10.That'swhyI'mhere,”Yanzireplied.Justthen,someonebroughta11_______totheking.Thethiefwas12_______Qi.“Ha!Yanzi,isQiastateofthieves?”askedtheking13_______.Yanzireplied,“TheorangetreessouthoftheHuaiheRiverproducebiganddeliciousfruit,14_______theorangetreesnorthoftheHuaiheRiverproducesmallandsourfruit.The15_______makesthefruitgrowdifferently.InQi,peoplearegoodandhonest,buthere,theysteal.Whatmadethatpersonathiefhere?”Finally,thekinglookedatYanziandlaughed,“Iwaswrongaboutyouandyourstate!”1.A.weakB.bigC.beautifulD.strong2.A.cleverB.sillyC.shyD.lazy3.A.weightB.lookC.heightD.build4.A.leftB.arrivedC.ranD.lost5.A.underB.forC.inD.with6.A.themB.himC.meD.you7.A.interestedB.gladC.unhappyD.bored8.A.surpriseB.likeC.seeD.send9.A.betterB.shorterC.worseD.happier10.A.bestB.worstC.shortestD.smartest11.A.visitorB.thiefC.doctorD.farmer12.A.forB.fromC.inD.about13.A.impolitelyB.slowlyC.politelyD.quietly14.A.ifB.whenC.whileD.until15.A.countryB.personC.treeD.environment
【阅读理解A】第二节人与社会(文学)|应用文|词数:119+90|难度:★★★☆☆|建议用时:7min|答案册:P53ShipandSubwayTalkForvisitorstoHongKong,I’mthebest,Overthewater,theycantakearest.Atgettingtoislands,I’mthewinner,Seaandbeacharewhattheyprefer.Itseesfunwhenyou▲,Butyoumovelikeasleepysnail!Itravelattwiceyourslowspeed,Savingtimeisactuallywhattheyneed.Whowantstotravelunderground(地下的)?Thebestplacesofinterestarenotaround.Shipsgiveanopenviewdaysandnights,Peopleenjoybothsunshineandthecitylights.Ifnewcomersuseourmaptoplantrips,Theywillfindlotsofusefultips.Icanreachalmostanywhereofthecity,Toalltheplacesthataresopretty!1.Howmanyverses(诗节)arethereinthepoem?A.4.B.6.C.8.D.10.2.新考点·单词还原Whichwordcanwefillinthe“▲”?A.snowB.railwayC.bellD.sail3.WhichisNOTanadvantageoftheship?A.Itcantakepeopletoislands.B.Ithelpsthevisitorsfeelrelaxed.C.Ittravelsatamuchhigherspeed.D.Itgivesvisitorsabetterview.4.新考点·推断情感态度Howdotheshipandsubwayfeelaboutthemselves?A.Excited.B.Proud.C.Angry.D.Lonely.【词汇积累】takearest休息sleepyadj.困倦的,想睡的winnern.胜利者viewn.景色,风景beachn.海滩sunshinen.阳光
【阅读理解B】第二节人与社会(文化)|说明文|词数:202+109|难度:★★★★|建议用时:9min|答案册:P53新趋势·弘扬中华文化①Thereare56ethnic(民族的)groupsinChina.Eachethnicgrouphasitsownspecialculture.Let’senjoysomeofthem.②TheBaipeopleuseaveryoldway,tie-dye(扎染),todyeclothes.Tie-dyehasahistoryofnearly1500years.DuringtheTangandSongdynasties,peoplechosetie-dyedclothesasgifts.③TheMongolianpeopleliveintheMongolianyurts.Theseyurtsarelargeroundtentsandtheirtopslooklikeumbrellas.TheyarethetraditionalhomesoftheMongolianpeople.Theyurtsareusuallywhitebecausethey’remadeofwool.Andwhiteisasymbolofhappiness.④TheZhuangpeoplelikesingingevenmorethantalking.OnthethirddayofthethirdChineselunar(阴历的)month,theyholdabigsingingfestival.Itisthrilling(令人激动的)andwonderful.Menandwomensingerssinginpairsonthisday.Thewinnersarethe“king”and“queen”ofsinging.⑤TheMiaopeoplehaveaspecialfestival,theManghaoFestival.It’sinthefirstChineselunarmontheveryyear.TheMiaopeopleregard(把……视为)Manghaoasahero.HehelpedMiaopeopleprotect(保护)theirhomes.Atthefestival,youngmendressuplikeManghaoandtouchotherstosendgoodwishes.1.Whousetie-dyetodyeclothesmost?A.TheBaipeople.B.TheMongolianpeople.C.TheMiaopeople.D.TheZhuangpeople.2.What’saMongolianyurt?A.Aspecialsong.B.Abigfestival.C.Atraditionalhome.D.Agoodwish.3.HowdotheMiaopeoplecelebratetheManghaoFestival?A.Bysingingsongs.B.Bybuildingtents.C.Bychoosingtie-dyedclothesasgifts.D.Bydressingupandtouchingothers.4.新考点·篇章结构What’sthestructureofthispassage?【词汇积累】nearlyadv.差不多,几乎thrillingadj.令人激动的dynastyn.王朝,朝代inpairs成对地,成双地symboln.象征,标志dressup装扮
【阅读理解C】第二节人与自然(自然生态)|说明文|词数:261+163|难度:★★★★|建议用时:10min|答案册:P54Mostanimalsliveinaspecialplaceorhabitat(栖息地).Theygeteverythingtheyneedtolivefromtheirlivingplaces.Animalshavedifferentphysicalfeatures(身体特征).Theyhelpthemlivebetter.Let’shavealookathowtheseanimalslive.ThePolarBearThepolarbearsliveintheArctic(北极).It’seasyforthemtofindthefood—seals.Thepolarbearhaslongandstiffhairsonitsfeet.Withthesehairs,theywon’tbeeasytofalldownontheice.Thesehairsalsokeepthebear’sfeetwarmonthecoldice.TheManedWolfThemanedwolfisnotreallyawolf,butispartofthesamefamilyasdogs,wolvesandfoxes.▲peoplecallitthe“redfoxonstilts(高跷)”becauseofthecolorofitsfur.ItlivesinthetallgrasslandsofSouthAmerica.Iteatssmallbirdsandanimals,anditalsoeatsalotoffruit.Themanedwolfhasverylonglegs,likethelegsofadeer.Theyhelpitlookforfoodoverthetallgrass.TheCamelDromedarycamelshaveonehump(峰)ontheirbacks.Thesecamelsliveinthedesert.Thesedesertsaremostlysand.Camelshavetwospecialwaystoprotectthemselves.Theyhavetworowsoflongeyelashes(睫毛)tohelpkeepthesandfromgettingintheireyes.Theycanalsoclosetheirnostrils(鼻孔)tokeepouttheblowingsand.1.Theunderlinedword“stiff”means______inChinese.A.漂亮的B.坚硬的C.稀疏的D.丝滑的2.新考点·句子还原Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinthe“▲”?A.Itisreallyafoxinsomeways.B.Itislikeafoxinsomeways.C.Itiswildlikeadoginsomeways.D.Itisstronglikealioninsomeways.3.新考点·图示理解Whichofthefollowingisadromedarycamel?4.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat______.A.thepolarbearslivingontheicecanfindthesealseasilyB.themanedwolfnevereatsfruittoliveC.camelshaveonlyonespecialwaytoprotectthemselvesD.allanimalsliveinaspecialplace5.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.whereanimalsliveB.whenanimalssleepC.whatanimalseatD.howanimalslive
【阅读判断】第二节人与自我(生活与学习)|记叙文|词数:262+62|难度:★★★★|建议用时:9min|答案册:P54Long,longago,therelivedinGreecealearnedman.Hewassofamousforhiswideknowledgeofalmosteverythingthatlotsofpeoplefromalloverthecountrycametolearnthingsfromhim.Thegreatmantaughthisstudentswhole-heartedlyandansweredtheirquestionswithgreatpatience(耐心).Onedayastudentaskedhim,“Mydearteacher,didn’tyousayyouyourselfhavemany,manymorequestionsaboutthingsthanwedo?ButIthinkwestudentshavefarmorethanyou.”Withasmileonhisface,theteacherdrewtwocircles,oneaslargeasabigwheel,theothersmaller.Thenhesaid,“Ofcourse,I’velearnedmuchmore.Butit’swrongtothinkthatateacherhasfewerquestionsthanhisstudents.Now,lookatthesetwocircles.Theinsideofthebiggeroneismyknowledgeofthings,andtheinsideofthesmalleroneisyours.Outofthecirclesiswhatisstillunknowntous.Sincemineislarger,Ihavetousethelongerlinetodrawthebiggercircle.ThatmeansIhavemorechancestofacewhatisstillunknown.Andthat’swhyImyselfhavemorequestionsthanyoudo.Themoreyoulearn,themorequestionsyouhave.Youwillneverlearnenough,youknow.”So,thereisnolimit(限制)toknowledge.Whethertheoldortheyoung,everybodyneedstolearneveryday.Youhavenorighttobepleasedwithyourself,eventhoughyouarethefirstinyourclassoryourschool.根据短文内容,判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。()1.Thelearnedmanwasfamousallovertheworldandrespectedbyallthepeople.()2.Theteacherdrewtwocirclestoexplainthestudent’squestion.()3.Thesmallercirclestoodfortheteacher’sknowledge.()4.Theteacherthoughtwhenapersonlearnedenough,hewouldhavenoquestions.()5.Fromthepassage,weknowthatit’snevertoooldtolearn.【词汇积累】learnedadj.有学问的unknownadj.未知的;陌生的knowledgen.知识;学问limitn.限制whole-heartedlyadv.全心全意地rightn.权力patiencen.耐心bepleasedwith对……感到满意
【语法填空】第二节人与社会(文学)|说明文|词数:197|难度:★★★★|建议用时:9min|答案册:P54阅读下面短文,在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词,或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。新趋势·拓展国际视野DoyouknowGeorgeOrwell?HewasafamousEnglishwriter.Hewasborn1.______Indiain1903.Whenhewasoneyearold,hewenttoEngland
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