2024-2025学年度开封大学单招《英语》考试黑钻押题带答案详解

开封大学单招《英语》考试黑钻押题考试时间：90分钟；命题人：教研组考生注意：1、本卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，满分100分，考试时间90分钟2、答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、班级填写在试卷规定位置上3、答案必须写在试卷各个题目指定区域内相应的位置，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。第I卷（选择题60分）一、单选题（20小题，每小题3分，共计60分）1、（）ofthestudentsinourclass（）girls.A.Threefives;isB.Threefifths;isC.Threefifth;areD.Threefifths;are答案:D解析:这道题考查分数和主谓一致的知识点。在英语中，分数的表达是“分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母用复数”，所以“五分之三”是“Threefifths”。“分数+of+名词”作主语时，谓语动词的单复数取决于名词，students是复数，所以用are。综上所述，答案选D。2、I'llgotoBeijing（）nextmonth.A.thethirdtimeB.athirdtimesC.athirdtimeD.thethirdtimes答案:C解析:这道题考查英语中“次数”的表达。“a+序数词+time”表示“又一次，再一次”，“the+序数词+time”表示“第几次”。题中说下个月要去北京，是又一次去，不是第三次去，所以用“athirdtime”。A选项“thethirdtime”不符合题意，B选项“athirdtimes”表述错误，D选项“thethirdtimes”也错误，故选C。3、Cindy'smotheris（）nurseandherfatheris（）actor.A.a;aB.a;anC.an;anD.an;a答案:B解析:这道题考查不定冠词a和an的用法。在英语中，a用于辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于元音音素开头的单词前。nurse是以辅音音素开头，用a；actor是以元音音素开头，用an。所以答案选B。4、Funandpractical,theseappsareworthdownloading.*ForestWhenworkingonyourhomework,youmightsometimesfindthatyoursmartphoneisdistrac-ting(使分心)you.AnappcalledForestcanhelpyoustayfocused.Whenyousetanewtaskintheappandsetacertainamountoftimetofinishit,atreeseedwillbe“planted”intheapp.Ifyoukeepfinishingyourtask,theseedwillgrowintoatree.Butifyouclosetheappandplaywithyourphoneinstead,thetreewillwitherandevendie.Onceyoufinishthetask,yourtreewillbe“planted”intheapp.Gradually,youwillhaveaforest!Youcanshareyourachievementswithyourfriendsandtryto“plant”differentkindsoftrees.*RocketAlarmClockIt'shardtogetoutofbedeverymorning.Youmighthitthe“snooze”button(止闹按钮)onyouralarmclockagainandagainjusttogetalittlemoresleep.However,theRocketAlarmClockappcanhelp!Theapp'salarmcannotbeeasilyturnedoff.Youhavetoshakeyourphonewildly,solvediffi-cultmathproblems,orevenblowintoyourphone'smicrophonetoturnitoff.Forexample,inoneoftheapp'smodes,therearesomeunidentifiedflyingobjects(UFOs)thatareattackingtheearth.YouhavetoblowhardonyourmicrophonetogetridoftheUFOsandturnoffthealarm.*XiawenThisappmakesreadingnewsfeellikechattingwithafriend.Newsstoriespopupjustlikeatextmessagefromafriend.Ifyou'reinterested,youcanclick“readon”.Ifnot,justclick“newone”.Inaddition,theapp'snewsstoriesarepresentedinaninterestingway.Thereareemojis(表情符号),audioclips(音频剪辑)andmemestohelpyoubetterunderstandeachpicceofnews.Ifyouwanttocommentonthestoriesyouread,youcanjoindifferentgroupsanddiscussthestorieswithothers.

Whyistheappcalled“Forest”invented?A.Itwillhelpplanttrees.B.Itwillhelpyoustayfocused.C.Itcantellyouhowtoprotecttrees.D.Itcanshareyourtaskwithyourfriends.答案:B解析:“Forest”这款应用被发明的原因在于它能帮助用户保持专注。当用户在应用中设定新任务并规定完成时间后，会有一颗树种被“种植”。持续完成任务，树种会成长为树；若关闭应用去玩手机，树则会枯萎甚至死亡。这种设计机制有助于用户在完成任务时保持集中注意力，因此该应用被命名为“Forest”，以体现其帮助用户专注的功能。5、Alicelikesswimming,（）thereisnoswimmingpoolnearherhome.A.andB.butC.unlessD.because答案:B解析:这道题考查连词的用法。“Alicelikesswimming”表示爱丽丝喜欢游泳，“thereisnoswimmingpoolnearherhome”表示她家附近没有游泳池，两者存在转折关系。A选项“and”表并列；C选项“unless”表条件；D选项“because”表原因。而“but”表转折，符合题意，所以答案选B。6、Theyorganizedalotofactivitiesformeinmysparetime（）Iwouldn'tmisshomeorfeellonelyA.becauseB.althoughC.sothatD.assoonas答案:C解析:这道题考查连词的用法。在英语语法中，sothat引导目的状语从句，表示“以便，为了”。题中“他们在我的业余时间为我组织了很多活动”，目的是“我不会想家或感到孤独”，C选项sothat符合句子逻辑。A选项because表原因；B选项although表让步；D选项assoonas表“一……就……”，均不符合题意。7、Gracedoesn’twanttomovetoNewYorkbecauseshethinksifshe______there,shewouldn’tbeabletoseeherparentsveryoften.A.livesB.weretoliveC.wouldliveD.hadlived答案:B解析:这道题考查虚拟语气。在虚拟条件句中，对将来情况的假设，从句用wereto+动词原形。Grace不想搬到纽约，她认为要是去了那，就不能常常见到父母。A选项一般现在时不符合虚拟语气；C选项wouldlive形式错误；D选项hadlived是对过去的虚拟，均不符合题意。所以应选B选项weretolive。8、Youarelate.Ifyou（）afewminutesearlier,you（）him.A.came;wouldmeetB.hadcome;wouldhavemetC.come;willmetD.come;wouldmeet答案:B解析:这道题考查虚拟语气。在虚拟条件句中，与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时，主句用“would+have+过去分词”。此题中，“Youarelate.”表明迟到是过去的事实，所以从句要用“hadcome”，主句用“wouldhavemet”，故选B。9、______aregoingtopickyouuptomorrowmorning.A.SmithB.TheSmithsC.TheSmithD.Mr.Smith答案:B解析:这道题考查英语中“姓氏复数表示一家人”的知识点。在英语中，“TheSmiths”表示“史密斯一家人”。A选项“Smith”仅指史密斯这个人；C选项“TheSmith”表述错误；D选项“Mr.Smith”指史密斯先生。根据题意，是一家人明天早上来接，所以答案选B。10、Iwanttoseeafriend.Couldyouplease__________mybabyfortwohours?A.lookforB.lookafterC.lookatD.lookup答案:B解析:这道题考查对“look”相关短语的理解和运用。“lookfor”意为寻找；“lookafter”表示照顾；“lookat”是看；“lookup”指查阅。题中说要去看朋友，请求帮忙照顾孩子两小时，“lookafter”符合语境，所以选B。11、Itisdangerous（）childrentoplay（）fire.A.for;withB.for;/C.to;withD.to;/答案:A解析:这道题考查固定句型和介词用法。“Itis+形容词+forsb.todosth.”是常见句型，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”。“playwithfire”是固定短语，意为“玩火”。A选项“for;with”符合这两个语法点，所以是正确答案。B选项缺“with”；C选项“to”用于此句型不正确；D选项既缺“with”，“to”也用错。12、Notonlythefatherbutalsohischildren（）bysmoking.A.influenceB.influencesC.isinfluencedD.areinfluenced答案:D解析:这道题考查主谓一致和被动语态。notonly...butalso...连接两个主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，children是复数，所以用复数形式。“bysmoking”表明是被动语态，意为“被吸烟影响”。综合来看，答案选D，“areinfluenced”，表示“不仅父亲，而且他的孩子们都被吸烟影响”。13、—Couldyoutellme（）?—Yes.Iboughtitonline.A.wheredoyoubuythesweaterB.whereyoubuythesweaterC.wheredidyoubuythesweaterD.whereyouboughtthesweater答案:D解析:这道题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A、C选项是疑问句语序，可排除。根据答语“bought”可知，问句动作发生在过去，要用过去时态，B选项是一般现在时，不符合。所以选D选项，whereyouboughtthesweater符合宾语从句的语序及时态要求。14、It'sfiveyearssinceI（）youlasttime.A.metB.meetC.havemetD.hadmet答案:A解析:这道题考查时态。在“It's+时间段+since...”句型中，since后的从句通常用一般过去时。A选项“met”是一般过去时，B选项“meet”是一般现在时，C选项“havemet”是现在完成时，D选项“hadmet”是过去完成时。根据句型要求，应选择A选项“met”。15、Joanworkedinahospitalasanurse.Oneeveningtherewasabigdanceatthehospital.Mostofthedoctorsandnurseswouldbethere,butofcoursesomebodyhadtobelefttolookafterthesickchildren,andJoanwasnotoftheluckyones.Shelikeddancingverymuch,sowhenshehadtostartworkthateveningwhileherfriendsweregettingreadytogotothedance,shefeltverysorryforherself.

Shewenttoeachsickchildoneafteranotherandsaidgood-night,untilshecametoonelittleboy,Dicky.Hewaselevenyearsold,buthewasalreadyabletotalklikeanadult.PoorDickyhadaveryseriousillness,andnowhewashardlyabletomoveanypartofhisbodyexcepthishands.Joanknewhewouldnevergetanybetter,buthewasalwayshappyandalwaysthinkingaboutotherpeopleinsteadofabouthimself.

DickyknewthatJoanloveddancing,sonowwhenshecametosaygood-nighttohim,hegreetedherwiththewords,“I'mverysorrythatyouhavetomissthedancebecauseofus.Butwearegoingtohaveapartyforyou.Ifyoulookinmydrawer,you'llfindapieceofcake.Isaveditfrommysuppertoday,soit'squitefresh.Andthereisalsoadollarthere.Youcanbuysomethingtodrinkwiththat.AndI'dgetupanddancewithyoumyselfifIwereableto.”headded.

SuddenlythehospitaldanceseemedveryfarawayandnotatallimportanttoJoan.

AtthatpartyarrangedforJoan,Dickyprobably__A.got

up

and

danced

with

herB.gave

Joan

some

cake

he

had

savedC.brought

her

something

to

drinkD.lost

the

dollar

which

he

was

going

to

give

Joan答案:B解析:在故事中，Dicky知道Joan喜欢跳舞却因照顾生病的孩子们而无法参加舞会，于是他决定为Joan举办一个小派对。他提到如果Joan查看他的抽屉，会发现一块蛋糕，那是他从晚饭中省下来的，很新鲜。此外，他还提到抽屉里有一美元，Joan可以用它买些喝的。然而，Dicky也明确表示，如果他能够的话，他会起身和Joan一起跳舞，但实际情况是他因病几乎无法移动身体的任何部分，除了手。因此，根据故事内容，Dicky在派对上很可能给了Joan他留着的蛋糕作为补偿，选项B正确。16、TianwuhasclimbedHuashanmorethan3,000timesinthepastdecade.Heisa（1）,transportinggoodsuptheslopesonhisback,foraliving.Butheismost（2）,forhisdisability:Hehasonlyonearm.He（3）hisleftarminanaccidentin1992atthecoalmine.Withtwoyoungchildrenandparentsto（4）,hewasworkingovertimethatdaywhenapulleybrake（5）.Afterthatheopenedastore,butitwentbankruptfromtoomany（6）sales.（7）hishardwork,hewasleftwithnothingbutdebts.ThenheheardaboutbearersforHuashanMountainfromafriendandthoughtitwouldbean（8）job.Hisfirstjobwasto（9）30kilogramsofgoodstoHighLadder.Hehadacompanionwho（10）mid-way,buthefinishedhisjobwith（11）paininhisknees.Butashe（12）experiencethroughtheyears,hehasdevelopedhisown（13）forclimbingthemountain.Nowhecarries60kilogramsofgoodsupthemountaineveryday—1kilogrammorethanhisownbodyweight.（14）,hemakesthreetofourtripseachdaytoandfrom.“I（15）eachstepverycarefullyandhaveneverhadanyaccidentinthepast10years.”Hesaid.Beingabearerisatiresomeanddulljobinmanypeople'sminds,butheenjoyshimself.Heap-preciatesandremembersthecalligraphy（16）intherocksandcopiesthem.Hisfavoriteoneis,“Thoughheavysnowfallsdownonverdant(青翠的)pines,thepinesstillstand（17）。”Heoncesaid,“I'dliketostayherebecausethemountainpaysmyhardwork（18）。”“Idon'tlament(对……感到悲痛)formy（19）daysandwillnotfearthefuture,”Hesaid.Thepainstakingjobhasgivenhimastrong（20）

第9空填（）。A.takeB.carryC.fetchD.load答案:B解析:根据文章内容，Tianwu的第一个任务是背着30千克的货物到HighLadder。“carry”有“背；扛；携带”的意思，在此处表示用背把货物运输上去，符合题意。A选项“take”强调拿走，侧重于从近处带到远处；C选项“fetch”表示去拿来，有往返之意；D选项“load”侧重于装载。综合文中情境及单词含义，B选项“carry”最恰当。17、Doyouknow（）?A.whatisthisusedforB.whatthisisusedforC.whichthisisusedD.thatthisisusedfor答案:B解析:这道题考查宾语从句的语序。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，A选项是疑问句语序，不符合要求。C选项which使用不当，D选项that不符合句子意思。B选项“whatthisisusedfor”是正确的陈述句语序，符合宾语从句的语法规则。所以应该选择B选项。18、I'vestarteddrivingagain.Idrivealongaroad（1）12yearsagonearmyhome.AsIdrovetonight,I（2）KellyKellywasa（3）whenitwasconstructed.Sheandherbrotherwere（4）byherfatherafterhermotherpassedaway.Byherown（5）,shewasa（6）child,climbingoutofwindows,stayingoutdrinkingetc.Shestartedtosettleincollege.TheyearafterItaughther,a（7）thinghappened.ItwasaboutthistimeofyearandKelly'sdadwasabouttoturntothenewroad.Sincehewasnot（8）withit,hehadadeadlyaccident.Thelecturerssenthera（9）card.IwrotethatIwouldhelpherwithoneofthe6（10）shestillhadtocomplete.Iknewitwouldbedif-ficultforKellybutI（11）tohelpheranyway.AtthattimeIhadjust（12）mymarriageandwaslivinginrentedaccommodationalone.Thingswere（13）butIcommittedmyselftohelpingKelly.IbroughthertomyhomeandI（14）herthefullunit.Igothertocompletealltheassignmentsatmyhome（15）shecouldstayfocused.Kellymade（16）intheunitItaughther,whichfundamentallyhelpedraiseheroverallgrades.Kelly'slecturerwasso（17）withthisthatshegotKellyto（18）totherestoftheclass!AtlastKellycompletedhercourse.Iwassogladshedidn't.（19）.AfewyearsagoImetKelly.Shewaspushingapram(婴儿车),herbabysleepingsoundly.It'stheleastshe（20）.

第13空填（）。A.ambiguousB.toughC.upsetD.smooth答案:B解析:在文中，作者提到自己刚离婚并且独自住在租来的房子里，这表明作者当时的生活状况是比较艰难的。尽管面临这样的困境，作者仍然承诺要帮助Kelly。因此，第13空应填“tough”，意为“艰难的”，以准确描述作者当时的生活状态。19、__________issaidthatstresscancauseillness.A.ThatB.ItC.ThisD.What答案:B解析:这道题考查“itissaidthat...”这个固定句型，意为“据说......”。在英语语法中，“it”在此作形式主语，真正的主语是“thatstresscancauseillness”。A选项“that”不能作形式主语；C选项“this”没有这种用法；D选项“what”也不符合该句型结构。所以应选B选项。20、Ithoughtthenews（）importantforusall.A.isB.wasC.areD.were答案:B解析:这道题考查宾语从句中谓语动词的时态。宾语从句的时态通常要与主句时态保持一致，主句“Ithought”是一般过去时，所以从句也要用过去时态。A、C选项是一般现在时，不符合。D选项“were”用于复数，而“news”是不可数名词，要用单数形式，B选项“was”符合要求。第Ⅱ卷（非选择题40分）二、填空题（10小题，每小题3分，共计30分）1、Thinkaboutthedifferentwaysthatpeopleusethewind.Youcanuseittoflyakiteortosailaboat.Windisoneofourcleanestandrichestpowersources(来源),aswellasoneoftheoldest.Peoplebegantousewindmills(风车)inWestAsiaabout2,700yearsago.Duringthe1100s,EuropeansoldiersreturnedfromtheMiddleEastandtheyknewhowtousewindpower.ThenwindmillsfirstappearedinEurope.

Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheat(小麦)intoflour(面粉)orgetwaterfromdeepunderground.Whenpeoplediscoveredelectricityinthelate1800s,peoplelivinginfarawayareasbegantousewindmillstoproduceelectricity.Thisallowedthemtohaveelectriclightsandradio.However,bythe1940swhenalmostallareasoftheUnitedStatesburnedfossilfuel(化石燃料)forelectricity,windmillsdisappeared.

Duringthe1970s,peoplestartedtocareaboutthepollutionfromburningfossilfuel.Peoplealsocametoknowthatthefuelwouldoneday.Althoughusingwindpowermeansmoremoney,peoplestillbegantouseitandtheuseofwindisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.

Whatdidpeopleusewindmillstodoformanycenturies?A.Tohelpmakeflourfromwheat.B.Tohelpgetwaterfromtheriver.C.Tohelpmakeelectriclights.D.Tohelpdigwellsinfarawayareas.答案:A解析:根据题目描述，风车在许多世纪中被用来将小麦磨成面粉。文中明确提到'Formanycenturies,peopleusedwindmillstomakewheatintoflourorgetwaterfromdeepunderground.'，而选项A正是这一用途的准确描述。其他选项B、C、D虽然在某些时期或特定情况下与风车有关，但并不是多年来风车的主要用途。因此，正确答案是A。2、[未知题型(5)]根据句意改写句子。IwanttoknowwhenImuststart．Iwanttoknow（）．答案:whentostart3、Myfamilyhave________breakfasttogethereveryday.Thishelpsusstartadaywell.A.不填B.aC.anD.the答案:A解析:这道题考查“have+三餐”的固定用法。在英语中，“havebreakfast/lunch/dinner”表示“吃早餐/午餐/晚餐”，中间不加任何冠词。A选项符合这一固定搭配。B选项“a”、C选项“an”和D选项“the”都不符合“havebreakfast”的正确表达，所以答案选A。4、[未知题型(5)]句子改写，将两个简单句合并成一个含不定式且意思基本相同的简单句。Ipassedby．Shedidn'tnoticeit．答案:Shedidn’tnoticemepassby．5、Isthere_____betweentheblackboardandthenoticeboard,Mary?A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.everything答案:B解析:在一般疑问句中，通常使用"anything"来询问是否存在某物或某事，而"something"则用于肯定句中。本题干中的句子为一般疑问句，询问黑板和布告栏之间是否有某物，因此应使用"anything"。所以选项B是正确的。6、WhenJoe'schildrengrewupandmovedtodifferentcities,helivedinasmallvillage.Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.

ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.Hewaspreparingtheirfavoritefoodandcleaningthehouse.However,helosthiswatchwhenhewasbusy.Hisdeadwife

gaveittohimwhentheirfirstchildwasborn.Joetreasuredthewatchverymuch,especiallyafterhiswife'sdeath.

Thenextday,hewasverysad,“Dearchildren,IlostthemostimportantwatchIhaveeverhad.Yourgrandmagaveittome.Ifeellikemyheartisbroken.”

Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours,buttheydidn'tfindit.SoJoeaskedthechildrentostoplookingforit.

Oneofhisgrandsonssattherequietly.Theotherchildrenreachedhimandaskedhimwhatwasgoingon.Heaskedthemnottomakeanynoise.Hesatthereforabout15minutesandthen

foundthewatch.Herantohisgrandfatherwiththewatch.Joewassurprisedandaskedhowhewasabletofindit.Thelittleboyreplied,“Isattherewithoutmakinganoise.Afterafewminutes,Iheardthesoundofthewatch.”Joehuggedandthankedthelittleboy.

Joe'sgrandchildrenoftencametoseehim_____A.afterworkB.onvacationC.beforeNewYearD.onhisbirthday答案:B解析:文中提到，“ItwasthevacationtimeandJoewaswaitingforthemtoarrive.”这句话明确指出了故事发生的时间是假期，Joe正在等待孙子孙女们来度假。接下来文中也多次提到孙子孙女们是在假期来看望Joe的，如“Hehad4grandchildrenandtheyoftenvisitedhimduringtheirholidays.”和“Thenextday,hewasverysad...Thechildrenlookedforiteverywhereinthehouseformorethan2hours...”，这些都说明孙子孙女们是在假期来看望Joe的。7、[未知题型(5)]单句改错。TheA(lesson)B(which)heisinterestedinC(it)D(is)quitedifficult．答案:C，删掉it8、Mr.Hope,thecleaneratourschool,walkswithalimp(跛脚).Watchinghimwalkslowlyaroundourschool,Ioftenwonderedwhyhelimped.

OnedayIsawtwoboyslaughingatMr.Hope.Theheadmasterwasvery_____(11)_____.Hetookallofustohisofficeandshowedusapictureofayoungmanstandingbyalong,thinboat.“ThisisMr.Hopewhenhewas_____(12)_____,”saidtheheadmaster.

Inthe1968Olympics,Mr.Hopehadracedtothefinalround.Hisonlyrealcompetitorwasanotherracer,Jack.Therace_____(13)_____.Otherboatsweresoonfar_____(14)_____Mr.HopeandJack.Mr.HopeandJackwereracingneckandnecktowardthefinishingline.

Theracewasgoingwellwhen_____(15)_____,Mr.Hopeheardahug