2025年广东深圳福田外国语中学八年级(下)期中英语试题含答案

2024-2025学年第二学期期中调研八年级英语试卷1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、学号和班级用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡规定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。2．学生必须在答题卡上按规定作答：作答选择题时，要用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；凡在试卷或草稿纸上作答的，答案一律无效。3．考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。4．全卷共5页，答题时间90分钟，满分100分。第一卷听力部分（15分）I.听句子，根据所听内容，选出最佳答语。句子读一遍。（共5小题，每小题1分）1.A.That'strue.B.Youaresosmart.C.Howkindyouare!2.A.Dogs.B.Two.C.Twiceaweek.3.A.OfcourseIcan.B.Itisveryhard.C.Comeon!4.A.DuringtheSpringFestival.B.Itisakindoftraditionalculture.C.Makingthemissohard.5.A.BylisteningtoEnglishsongs.B.Youshouldhughim.C.That'sveryeasy.II.听对话，根据对话内容选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分）听第一段对话，回答第6-7小题。6.Whatdoestheboyaskthegirltodo?A.Tobuysomethingforhim.B.Tohelphimwithhislessons.C.Togoshoppingwithhim.7.WhatisMaggie'shobby?A.Collectingbagsandtoybears.B.Collectingpostcardsandstamps.C.Playingbaseball.听第二段对活，回答第8-9小题。8.Whendidthepetdogdie?A.Yesterdaymorning.B.Yesterdayafternoon.C.Yesterdayevening.9.WhatdoesLilyadviseJacktodo?A.Buyadogforhissister.B.Keepadogwithhissister.C.Givehissisteratoydog.听第二段对活，回答第10-11小题。10.WhyisDavidattheairport?A.Tocatchaplane.B.Toseeoffafriend.C.Topickup(接)hiswife.11.WhatwillLisamainlydoinParis?A.LearnFrench.B.Visitfriends.C.Gosightseeing.III.听短文，根据所听内容选择最佳答案。短文读两遍。（共5小题，每小题1分）12.WherewasMickeyMousecreated?A.InEngland.B.InAmerica.C.InCanada.13.WhendidMickeyMouseshowupinDisneyland?A.In1928.B.In1955.C.In1965.14.WhatdidthecreatordoafterMickeyMousewasfirstshown?A.HedecidedtomakeA.HedecidedtomakeanothercartoonB.Hespentalongholidaywithhisfamily.C.HetriedhisbesttomakeMickeyMousesuccessful.15.HowisMickeyMousenowadays?A.Allpeoplelikeitintheworld.B.Itisoneofthemostfamouscartooncharacters.C.Fewpeopleloveit.第二卷笔试部分（85分）IV.单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）i）词汇选择：找出与划线部分相同意义的词或短语，并在答题卡选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1分）16.—Howcuteyourcatis!Butitkeepstouchingmewithitstall.—Itlikesyou.It'sexpressingitsfriendliness.A.describingB.producingC.showingD.developing17.Wedovoluntaryworktoraisemoneyfordisabledchildren.A.borrowB.provideC.collectD.rise18.Thesolutiontotheproblemappearssimple,butitactuallyrequirescarefulthought.A.becomesB.seemsC.turnsD.feels19.—JacktoldmethatyouwillhaveatriptoShanghaithisweek.—Yes.We'llsetoffonMondayandcomebackonSunday.A.getoffB.setupC.takeoffD.setout20.Theschoolmeetingwilltakeplaceinthyhalltomorrow.A.startB.occurC.happenD.beheldii）词汇选择：选出合适的单词完成句子，并在答题卡选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共5小题，每小题1分）21.Toistotakeandthenletoutalongdeepbreathbecauseyouaredisappointed,sadortired.A.signB.sighC.speakD.suggest22.Ifyouknowyourownoftheshoes,I'llbuyyounewonesasagift.A.sizeB.weightC.heightD.length23.Thisshirtyourtrouserswell.Theircolorsreallygotogether.A.matchesB.suitsC.fitsD.mixes24.—IjustwatchedadocumentaryabouttheGreatWall.Whatdoyouthinkofit?—Oh,I'veheardit'sreallysomething.Whichofthesewordsbestdescribesitinyouropinion?A.commonB.uninterestingC.impressiveD.boring25.Aisaplacewhereagroupofpeopleliveforalongtime.A.hotelB.homeC.collegeD.communityiii）语法选择：选择与句意最贴近的选项，并在答题卡选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）26.—HowwasyourtriptoSanyawithyourfamilylastweek,Sally?—Itwas.Allmyfamilywerewithit.A.pleasant;pleasedB.pleased;pleasedC.pleased;pleasantD.pleasant;pleasant27.—Ms.Wang,Ihavedifficultythearticle.—Rememberitthreetimesatleast.A.tounderstand;readingB.understanding;readingC.understanding;toreadD.tounderstand;toread28.Thescarfwhichissilksoftandcomfortable.A.madefrom;feelsB.madeof,feelsC.madein;smellsD.madeupof;smells29.taskstoohardwillcausestudents.easily.A.Make;togiveupB.Make;giveupC.Making;togiveupD.Making;giveup30.AlthoughSarahtofinishherreportbeforemidnight,shekeptbyherfavoriteTVshow.A.hoped;beingdistractedB.hopes;distractingC.hoped;tobedistractedD.hoping;distracted31.—Katefeelsbecausesheisnewhere.—Ithinkyoushouldofferfriendswithher.Youareclassmates.A.lonely,tomakeB.alone;makingC.lonely;makingD.alonetomake32.—I'mthinkingaboutwhetherthedogsneed—Itafterreturningfromcamping.A.washing;issmeltbadlyB.towash;smellsbadlyC.washing;smellsbadD.tobewashed;issmeltedbad33.Theboyistoobusyhisfatherbecauseheisbusyfortheexams.A.writingto;studyingB.towriteto;studyC.towriteto;studyingD.writingto;study34.—Comeandsee!Thebabyiscrying.—PleasedosomethingtomakehimA.stopcryingB.stoptocryC.cryingD.cry35.—Whatcanwedothepark?—Somerulesshouldtomaketheparkclean.A.toprotect;bemadeB.toprotect;tomakeC.beprotected;bemadeD.beprotected;tomakeV.完型填空（共10分，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1分）Iusedtobetheshyestpersonintheworld.Ihidbehindmyoldersister,wheneverIhadtospeaktoanunfamiliarperson.Whenaskedtospeakinclass,Icouldhardlybreathe,letalone(更不用说)36.Thenintheseventhgrade,mysister37thatItakevoicelessons.Afteralittlebitofconsideration,Idid—aslongasitstayedasecret.Ibeganaseriesofvocal(发声的)exercises.Afterexercisingalot,Ifinallygained38inmyvoice.Afewmonthslater,Iwasaskedtosingforsomeretired(退休的)people.IthoughtIwoulddobetterthanbeforebecauseofthevoice39.Iopenedmymouthbutnothingcameout.Icouldn'trememberthewordsofthesong!Myfaceturnedhot.Icouldn'tsingaworduntilthekindpianistwhisperedaprompt(提示).Thenthe40hitme:I'veembarrassedmyselfenoughinfrontofthiscrowd,andthere'sreallynothingelsetolose.Soinmysecondsong,Ijustbecame41andfelttheenergyofthesongliftme.AndIdidmuchbetter.Afterthat,Istartedsingingtomyselfas42asIcouldinmyownroom.That'ssomethingIwouldneverhavedonebefore.Onarecentschooltrip,Iwasaskedtosingagain.Itwasamazinghowmuchpeople43mysinging.OneclassmateevensaidthatIshouldbeintheschool'stalentshow.Iamnotashypersonanymore.Singinghasmadememore44.Today,Icanspeaktopeoplewithoutbeingafraid.Icanevenstandinfrontofthewhole-classandgiveabigspeech.Iam45myself.36.A.tellB.sayC.talkD.speak37.A.decidedB.expectedC.discussedD.suggested38.A.confidenceB.intelligenceC.powerD.attention39.A.testsB.methodsC.lessonsD.books40.A.imaginationB.thoughtC.troubleD.action41.A.relaxedB.surprisedC.worriedD.shocked42.A.clearlyB.properlyC.loudlyD.specially43.A.hatedB.likedC.thankedD.doubted44.A.friendlyB.braveC.outgoingD.easy-going45.A.worriedaboutB.strictwithC.proudofD.ashamedofVI.阅读理解（30分）第一节阅读下列短文，从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卡选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共15小题，每小题1.5分）AThisisatruestoryaboutaboywho,theworldmightsay,wasaterribleunderachiever.Whileintheeighthgrade,hefailedsubjectsrepeatedly.Highschoolwasn'tmuchbetter;heflunkedLatin,algebra,English,andreceivedagradeofzeroinphysics.Theboymanagedtomaketheschoolgolfteam,buthelostthemostimportantgolfmatchoftheseason.It'snotthathispeersdislikedthisboy.It'sjustthattheyneverreallyseemedtonoticehimmuch.Even"Hellos"inthehallwerehardlysaid.Outofallthefailuresinhislife,therewassomethingthatdidholdgreatimportancetothisboy,hisloveofdrawing.Althoughinhighschool,thecartoonshemadewererejected.Onceoutofschool,theboywassosureofhisartistictalentthathewenttofindWaltDisneyStudioswithdrawingworks.IwishIcouldsaythestudioslovedhisworkandimmediatelyhiredhim,butsuchwasnotthecase;anotherhugerejection.Despitehislackofsuccesses,thisboydidnotgiveup.Hethendecidedtowritehisownautobiographyincartoons,aboutalittleboywhowasregardedasaloserandanobody.ThenameofthisboywasCharlesSchulz,thecreatorofthefamousCharlieBrownandcomicdogSnoopy.Inlife,itissometimeseasytofeellikeanobody.Wepasshundredsofpeopleonthestreetonourwaytowork,orwalkthroughafacelesscrowdinamall,andnooneseemstonoticeorcare.Deepinside,wemayknowwearespecialanduniqueandhavelotstooffer,butunlesssomeonetakesthetimetolookourwayandgiveusachance,wemayfeelworthless,justlikeCharlieBrownwhocouldn'tevenmanagetoflyakiteorkickafootballproperly.JustasCharlesSchulzhadfaithinhisartistictalent,sotoo,wemustrealizethatnobodyisanobody.Weallhavespecialgiftsandtalents,andeveryhumanbeingisdeservingandcapableofbeinglovedandappreciated.46.Theunderlinedword"flunked"inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto.A.failedB.learnedC.achievedD.misunderstood47.Whatcanweknowabouttheboy?A.Hewashatedbyhispeers.B.Heachievedgreatsuccessindrawinginhighschool.C.HisworkwasrefusedbyWaltDisneyStudios.D.HegotthepraisefromWaltDisneyStudios.48.WhatcanweinferinParagraph5?A.Weneedtoopenupoureyes.B.Weneedtobelieveinourownvalueandworth.C.Weneedtolearnmoreskillsfordevelopment.D.Weneedtoaskformorepraiseandlove.9.Whichistherightstructureofthepassage?(①=Paragraph1②-Paragraph2...)A.①②/③/④/⑤/⑥B.①/②③④/⑤/⑥C.①/②/③④/⑤/⑥D.①②/③/④/⑤⑥50.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?A.Self-confidenceleadstosuccess,asshownbySchulz.B.Hardworkmattersmorethantalent.C.Talentedpeopleshouldkeeptryingafterbeingturneddown.D.Allpeoplehavevalue,justasSchulzbelievedinhisworth.BAshedrivesslowlyacrosssnow,NilsMathisSaradropsfoodonthegroundforhundredsofhisreindeer(驯鹿)toeat.HisanimalsliveinFinnmark,thenorthernmostpointofNorway.ButSarawisheshedidnothavetofeedthem.Thisyearthesnowistoothickandhard,makingitimpossibleforthereindeertoreachtheirfood."Thisisanemergencysituation,"saidSara."Iamnotsupposedtofeedthem.Theyaresupposedtofeedme."SaraispartoftheSamicommunity,whichcomesfromthenorthernregionsofNorway.Normally,thereindeerfindtheirownfood.Theydigthroughthesnowtoreachsmallplants,calledlichen(地衣),buriedbelow.Buteverywinterforthepasttenyears,Sarahashadtobuyfoodtohelptheanimalslivethroughthecoldseason.Wintertemperaturesintheareacandroptominus40degrees.Previously,onlysnowfellduringwintermonths,butrecently,warmertemperatureshavebroughtraininstead.Then,whenthetemperaturedrops,thatwaterturnstoice.Thethickicemakesitdifficultforthereindeertoreachthelichen."Itisespeciallyhardfortheyoungerreindeer,astheirfeetarenotstrongenoughtobreakthrough,"Sarasaid.OnemorninginMarch,Saraandarelativeprovidedabout1,500kilogramsoffoodforthereindeer.They'vebeendoingthesamethingeveryotherdaysinceFebruary.Thoughreindeeraresemi-wildanimals,regularfeedingchangestheirnaturalbehavior.Normally,herders(牧人)followtheanimalsastheylookforfoodunderthesnow.Butfeedingtheanimalsmakesthemslowlybecomelesswildanddependmoreonhumans.ThismakestheSamipeoplelivemorelikefarmersthanherders.SarasaysthisgoesagainsttheSami'straditionalwayofliving."Whenwefeedthereindeer,theychangetheirbehaviorandbecomemoreusedtohumans,"Sarasaid.51.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"emergencysituation"mostlikelymean?A.NormalsituationB.UnforeseeneventC.Long-termplanD.Expectedevent52.WhichstatementaboutthereindeerisTRUE?A.Theyhavegotusedtoclimatechanges.B.Theyareaswildasbefore.C.Theycanbreakthroughiceeasily.D.Theysearchundersnowtofindtheirfood.53.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardtheimpactofclimatechangeontheSamicommunity?A.Positiveaboutovercomingclimatechange.B.Worriedabouttraditionallifestylethreats.C.Indifferentaboutclimatechanges.D.Supportiveofgovernmentaction.54.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheSamicommunity'straditionalwayofliving?A.Itincludesprovidingfoodforreindeer.B.Itreliesonmodernfarmingtechniques.C.Itfaceschallengesduetofeedingreindeer.D.Itremainsunchangeddespiteclimatechanges.55.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.TheChallengesReindeerHerdersFaceinFinnmarkB.NilsMathisSara:AModernSamiHerderC.TheImpactofClimateChangeonReindeerBehaviorD.Traditionalvs.ModernHerdingCShouldwehandovereveryjobtomachines?Shouldwedevelopnon-humanmindsthatmighteventuallybecomemoreintelligentthanhumansandfinallyreplaceus?Shouldwerisklosingcontrolofourownfuture?Thesequestionswereaskedbymanyscientistslastmonthinasciencemeeting.Inmostpeople'smind,therapiddevelopmentofAIisofgreathelptohumans.Forexample,AIhashelpedhumansdevelopnewmedicineanddesignnewmaterialstohelpwithclimatechange.WhenChatGPT,aprogramdevelopedbyOpenAI,wasfirstopentothepublic,itgainedamillionusersinjustoneweek,withthatnumberquicklygrowingto100millionwithintwomonths.Itwaswidelyusedtodothingslikewritingarticlesandcreatingspeeches.However,somehavestartedtoworry.WillAIgoagainsthumansoneday?WillAItakeourplaceandallthepeoplelosetheirjobs?WillbadpeopleuseAItoharmothers?TheseworriesmakescientistsstopdevelopingAIandstarttothinkaboutbetterwaystousethistechnology.MostofthemagreethatlawsshouldbemadetomakesurethatAIisusedsafely.Manygovernmentsarealreadytakingaction,thoughdifferently.Forexample,theUK,aswellastheUS,opensitsarmsforAIwithoutanyrulesotherthanpresentonesbecauseitregardsitasahugemarket.ButGermanyismorecareful.ItputsusesofAIindifferentareasintodifferentlevelsofrisk.Usesinsomeareasarenotallowed,andcompaniesthatbreaktheruleswillbepunished.Makinglawsisthegovernment'sduty.Foruscommonpeople,itmaybemoreimportanttothinkabouthowwecanworkmoreeffectivelywithAI.56.Howdoesthewriterstartthispassage?A.Bygivingnumbers.B.Bycomparingsomefacts.C.Byraisingquestions.D.Bygivingsomeexamples.57.WhydotheUKandtheUSopentheirarmsforAI?A.BecausetheythinkAIbringsgoodbusiness.B.BecausetheyhavethebestAItechnology.C.Becausetheyhavealargemarket.D.BecausetheythinkAIissafeenough.58.WhatdoweknowaboutParagraph6?A.TheUKandtheUSdon'thaverulesforAI.B.DifferentcountriesdealwithAIindifferentways.C.GermanydoesnotallowanyuseofAI.D.AllcountriesarestillthinkingaboutAIrules.59.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.ManygovernmentsagreedtostopdevelopingAI.B.ChatGPTwasusedbyupto100millionpeoplewithintwomonths.C.TheUKandGermanyhandleAIinthesameway.D.AIcansolvemajorclimatechangeproblems.50.Whatmaythewritertalkaboutnext?A.HowwillAIdevelopinthefuture?B.WhydoweneedlawsforAIuse?C.HowcanpeoplecooperatewithAI?D.HowdoesAIhelpsolveproblems?第二节补全语篇。以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。（共5小题，每题1.5分）A.Theyareeasiertotakewithyouwhenyoutravel.B.Theyareanearlyformofwrittencommunication.C.Theworld'soldestknownprintedbookisfromChinatoo.D.Theyareanearlyformofcommunicationwithoutreadingandwriting.E.Theywereusedbyancientpeopleforrecordinghuntingsuccess.F.Formanypeople,readinginthelibraryisoneoflife'sgreatestpleasures.Cavepaintingsaretheoldestpictures.Someofthemarealmost30,000yearsold.Manyofthesepaintingsshowanimalsorhuntingscenes(狩猎场景).Theydonothavewrittenwordsonthem.Butwhenwelookatthem,wegetanideaofthefeelingsthepeoplehadwhendrawingthem.Thepaintingstellstoriesofhopesandfears.61Sometimebetween4,000and3,000BCE,theskillofwritingwasdevelopedinEgyptandMesopotamia.Peoplecuttextsonstonesfirst.62Butitwasimpossibletocarrystonesfromplacetoplace.Theinventionofpapyrus(莎草纸)alloweddocumentstobemovedeasily.Morethan3,000yearsago,theancientChinesepeoplecutwordsonbonesandshells.Thesewordsarecalledjiaguwen.Itisthewritingsystemthathasdevelopedover/thousandsofyearsintotoday'shanzi.Peoplemadethefirstbooksfrompapyrusandfromthinanimalskins.Around105CE,paper-makingskillwasimprovedaftertheinventionofpaperinChina.63Itwaspublishedin868CE.Inthemiddleofthe15thcentury,theprintingmachinewasinventedinGermany.Sincethattime,ahugenumberofbookshavebeenprintedworldwide.64Bookswillbearoundformanyyears,ofcourse.65Butsomepeoplepreferreadingelectronicbooks.Nowyoucanbuyyourbookswheneveryouwantwithouthavingtoleavethecomfortofyourhome.VII.语法填空：用所给单词的适当形式填空，未提供单词的限填一词，将答案写在答题卡Onceinarichand66.(peace)country,therelivedanunhappyking.Hesleptbadlyanddidn'tfeellike67.(eat).Heoftencriedfornoreason.Thismadethequeenandhispeople68.(worry).Oneday,adoctor69.(call)intoexaminetheking.Buthefoundnothingwrong70. hisbody."Whatheneedsistheshirtofahappypersontowear.That'llmakehimhappy."saidthedoctor.Theprimeministerandtheking'sbankerwerecalledtothepalace.Buttheybothsaidtheywerenothappy.71.(lose)hispowerwaswhattheprimeministerworriedaboutwhilethebankerwasafraid72.losinghismoney.Then,theking'stopgeneralwastold73.(go)outandfindahappymaninthreedays.Hesearchedandsearched,buthecouldn'tfindanyonethatwastrulyhappy.Twodayspassed.Justashewasabouttogiveup,hesawapoormaneatingwithhishandsandsinging74. (happy)onthestreet.Thegeneralwentuptohimandasked,"Whatmakesyousohappy?Youhavenopower,moneyorfame."Thepoormananswered,"IhaveeverythingIwant,75.Idon'twantwhatIcan'thave.SoI'mhappy."Thenthegeneralaskedthemanifhecouldbuyhisshirtfortheking.Thepoormanlaughedandsaidhedidn'townanyshirtsatall.VIII.书面表达。（共1题，15分）76.假设你是李华，你的英国外教Peter想在回国时为家人带一份中国传统礼物。请你给他写一封Email，从以下三种礼物中选一种作为推荐，并陈述你的理由。要求：1.80词左右（作文题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数内2.可适当增加细节，以使语句通顺，条理清楚，意义连贯；3.避免出现真实学校和姓名等信息。提示词：shadowpuppet皮影papercutting剪纸doughfigurine面人carve雕刻decoration装饰artwork艺术品represent代表culturalheritage文化遗产DearPeter,I'mgladtohearthatyouwanttobringatraditionalChinesegiftforyourfamilywhenyoureturntotheUK.Yours,LiHua福田外国语2024-2025学年第二学期八年级期中调研试卷参考答案第二卷笔试词汇（每题1分）16-20CCBDD21-25BAACD语法（每题1分）26-30ACBCA31-35ACCAA五、完型填空（每题1分）36-40DDACB41-45ACBCC六、阅读理解（每题1.5分）46-50ACBBD51-55BDBCA56-60CABBC六选五61-65DBCAF七、语法填空（每题1分）66.peaceful67.eating68.worried69.wascalled70.with71.Losing72.of73.togo74.happily75.and解析第二卷笔试部分IV.单项选择i)词汇替换16.C.showing（express=show表达）17.C.collect（raisemoney=collectmoney筹集）18.B.seems（appear=seem看起来）19.D.setout（setoff=setout出发）20.D.beheld（takeplace=beheld举行）ii)词汇运用21.B.sigh（叹气）22.A.size