2022-2023学年广东深圳立新湖外国语学校八年级(下)期中英语试题及答案

听力略五、词汇运用（5分）71分）—HaveyoutheSpeechCompetition？A．gotsomethingtoB．gotreadyforC．makeyourselfto81分）It'sdifficultforpeopletomovearound.()A．disabledB．lonelyC．worried91分）Ican'tgotoschoolbecauseIfromabadcold.()A．offerB．sufferC．hurt101分）—Howtomakeakite？—Youneedtousesomesticksandpaperit.()A．makingB．makeC．tomake111分）Aisashapeoradesignthatisusedtorecordthings.()A．singleB．symbolC．painting六、完形填空（10分阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。1210分）Attheageof16，Einsteinalwaysplayedwithagroupofcrazykids.Becausehewassobusy（1hedidn'tstudyhardandfailedhisfinalexam.Onemorning，whenEinsteinwasholdingafishingtoolandwasabouttogofishingwithhisfriends，hisfatherstopped（2）andsaidseriously，"Einstein，you're（3）crazyaboutplayingthatyoufailedyourexam.I'mworriedaboutyourfuture.""（4）areyouworryingabout？JackandRobertalsofailed，butdon'ttheystillgofishing？""Myboy，youcan'tthinklikethat，thereis（5）storythatpeopletellinourhometown.Listentoitnow."Thereweretwocatsplayingonthetopofahouse.Onecatwascarelessandfelldownthechimney（烟囱）whileholdingtheothercat.Whenthetwocatsclimbedout（6）thechimney，oneofthecatshadsoot（烟灰）onhisface，whiletheothercat'sfacewasclean.Seeingthesoot﹣facedcat，thecleancatthoughtitsface（7）bedirty，soitquicklyrantotheriversideandwasheditsface.Thesoot﹣facedcatsawtheclean﹣facedcatandthoughtitsfacewasalsoclean，soitjustwalkeddownthestreethappily.""Einstein，noonecanbeyourmirror（镜子）.Youhavetothinkforyourself.（8）youfollowothers，youwillneverlearn."Hearingthis，Einsteinlaiddownhisfishingtoolandreturnedtohisroom.Hestudiedhardanddidn'tfollow（9）fromthenon.Thisallowhim（10）successful.（1）A．playB．toplayC．playingD．played（2）A．heB．himC．hisD．himself（3）A．suchB．asC．soD．sucha（4）A．WhatB．WhenC．WhoD．Where（6）A．behindB．ofC．amongD．between（7）A．canB．mayC．mustD．might（8）A．IfB．UnlessC．AlthoughD．Though（9）A．theotherB．otherC．othersD．another（10）A．tobeB．beingC．wasD．be七、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题10分）1310分）Howcanyouremembernumbersquickly？Haveyoueverusedyourfingerstocount（数数）numbersordoyouhaveanyotherwaystocountthem？Infact，numbersareimportantinourdailylives.Manypeoplethinknumbersandmathsarethesameallovertheworld，butscientistsfoundthatitwasnottrue.Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldusetheirfingerstocountandthewaystheyusearedifferent.IntheUnitedStates，peoplebegincountingwiththeirfirstfingers，butChinesepeoplecountbyusingdifferentfingerpositions（位置）.Inthisway，aChinesepersoncaneasilycounttotenononlyonehand.Besidesthewaysofcounting，scientistshavefoundthatculturesandlanguagesarealsodifferentwhenwetalkaboutnumbers.Somelanguageshaveonlyafewwordsfornumbers，andothershavenowordsfornumbers.Forexample，theyarestillabletounderstanddifferentideasaboutnumbers.Weneedtousenumbersinourdailylives，sonumbersappear.Nowweknownumbersandmathsaredifferentallovertheworld.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph1referto？A．Countries.B．Fingers.C．Numbers.（2）Whatdidthescientistsfindinthesecondparagraph？A．Numbersandmathsarethesameallovertheworld.B．Numbersandmathsaredifferentallovertheworld.C．Culturesaredifferentallovertheworld.D．Languagesaredifferentallovertheworld.（3）HowcanChinesepeoplecounttoten？A．Byusingthefirstfingers.B．Byusingonlyonefinger.C．Byusingonlyonehand.D．Byusingthelastfingers.（4）WhatcanweNOTknowaboutnumbersaccordingtothepassage？A．Numbersareconnectedwiththeculture.B．Numbersappearedbecausepeopleneededthemintheirdailylives.C．Somelanguageshaveonlyafewwordsfornumbers.D．NumbersappearedtheearliestinChina.（5）Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage？A．Totellushowtounderstandnumbers.B．Totellushowtousenumbers.C．Totellusthehistoryofnumbers.D．Totellussomethingaboutnumbersandcounting.1410分）In2019，Chinapassedlotsofpoliciesinmanyfields，bringinggreatchangestopeople'slives.Herearesomeofthem.RubbishsortingrulesHowtocorrectlysortandthrowrubbishintodustbinshasbecomeahottopicofdiscussion.Thankstotherubbishsortingrulesthatwentintoeffect，wecanrecyclesomeoftherubbishandprotecttheenvironmentinaway.In2019，237citiesstartedrubbishclassificationaccordingtoanationalpolicy.ShanghaibecamethefirstcitytostartitsstrictrubbishclassificationrulesonJuly1st.Nighttimeeconomy（夜间经济）ThenighttimeeconomywasmentionedinAugust.Itreferstobusinessactivitiesbetween6pmand6amintheserviceindustry.Theyincludeopening24﹣hourconveniencestores，extending（延长）theservicehoursofbuses，encouragingcinemasandtheaterstooffertickets，atlowerpricesandsupportingbookstores，culturalcentersandmuseumsinopeningtothepublicatnight.ManyChinesecitiessuchasBeijingandShanghai，havemadeplans，setupspecialzonesandextendedtheoperationofpublictransporttosupportnighttimemarkets.________It'snolongeronlyimmoralwhenpeoplethrowthingsoutofwindowsfromhighbuildings.Since2019，ithasbecomeillegal（非法的）behaviorthatcouldfacepunishment.Thosewhothrowobjectsonpurposefromahighplacemustbepunishedforendangeringpublicsafety.（1）Whatcanweknowfromthefirstpolicymentionedabove？A．Nowallthecitieshavestartedtheirrubbishsortingrules.B．It'snotgoodfortheenvironmenttosorttherubbish.C．Shanghaididn'tstartstrictrubbishsortingrulesuntilJuly1，2019.D．Fewpeopletalkaboutrubbishsortingatthemoment.（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTthenighttimeeconomyaccordingtothepassage？A．The24﹣hourATMatthebank.B．The24﹣hourconveniencestore.C．Alibrarythatisopentothepublicatnight.D．Museumsthatareopentothepublicatnight.（3）Whathavemanycitiesdonetosupportthenighttimeeconomy？a.Theyhavemadeplanstosupportit.b.Theyhavesetupspecialplacesforit.c.Theyhaveextendedtheoperationofpublictransport.d.Theyhavemadespeciallaws（法律）forit.A．abdC．bed（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintotheblank？A．Itisnotgoodtothrowthingsfromhighbuildings.B．Throwingthingsfromhighbuildingsbecomesillegal.C．It'sOKtothrowsomelightthingsfromhighbuildings.D．Parentsshouldtelltheirchildrennottothrowthingsfromhighbuildings.（5）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？A．RubbishsortinginChina.B．SomepoliciesinChinathatchangepeople'slives.C．Throwingobjectsfromhighplaceswillbepunished.D．Effortshavebeenmadetosupportthenighttimeeconomy.1510分）HaveyoueverbeentoQingdao？Qingdao，abeautifulbeachcityinShandongProvince，ismakingitsnewplansabouttheInternetandsomeothernewhigh﹣techskills.Theseplansaresogreatandtheywillhelpthecityprovidesmarterservicesforpeopleandtheworld."Withitsstrongcreativeabilityandfamousbrands（品牌QingdaowillusethelatestInternettechnologyinafasterwayasitistryingtobecometheworld'scenteroftheInternet，"saidMengFanli（市长）ofQingdao.Qingdaoisknownforitsworldsrenownedbrands，suchasChina'sleadinghomeappliancemakersHaierandHisenseandtheworld'sfifth﹣largestbeer﹣makingfactoryTsingtao.ManyotherbrandsinQingdaoarewidelyknownacrossthecountry.Mostpeoplehaveheardofthem."Ourcityplanstoencourageatleast1，000companiestomakesmartproductsandoffer500possiblesmartprojectstogetmoremoneyfromhomeandabroad.Allthesewillpromote（促进）thecity'sdevelopment.Lastyear，ourcountryconsideredthecityasa"FamousSoftwareCity"，aleadingcityforAI.Ithassetupascienceandtechnologycenterforthedevelopmentof5Gvideo.（1）WhatarethenewplansQingdaoismakingmainlyabout？A．Thedevelopmentoftravel.B．Thedevelopmentofculture.C．Thedevelopmentoftraffic.D．Thedevelopmentofhightechnology.（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"renowned"inthethirdparagraphmean？A．Famous.B．Useful.C．Strong.D．Ordinary.（3）HowmanyQingdao'sbrandsdidthewritertalkaboutinthepassage？A．One.C．Three.D．Four.（4）What'sthemainpurposeofthefourthparagraph？A．Tointroduce﹣thecity'sdevelopment.B．Totellusthecity'sfutureplans.C．Totellusthecity'sproblemsnow.D．Todiscussthecity'spossiblechallenges.（5）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellus？A．Qingdaowillholdmanyactivitiestogetpeople'sattention.B．Qingdaobecamea"FamousSoftwareCity"lastyear.C．Qingdaohasmanywell﹣knownbrandsinChina.D．Qingdaowilltakesomestepstodevelopitshigh﹣techskills.八、从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。165分）Wearingschooluniformsistheruleofmanyschools.（1）However，someparentssaythatit'saverygoodthing.Why？（2）Wearingschooluniforms，childrenaregoingtoschooljustlikeadultsdressinguptogotowork.Schoolsreportthatwhenstudentsaredressedin"workclothes"insteadof"playclothes"，they'remoreseriousabouttheirstudy.Parentsthinkthatschooluniformshelptokeepaschoolinorder.Theschooluniformscantellstudentstofollowtherulesatschool.Whenstudentsallwearschooluniforms，they'llbemorecarefultodothings.（3）Parentsthinkschooluniformscancutdownthenumberoffights.Somestudentsinfashionclotheslikeplayingajokeonorevenlookdownonthosestudentswithoutwearingpopularclothing.（4）Parentsthinkthatstudentswearingschooluniformslooknicer，andit'salsogoodfortheirstudy.Whentheywearschooluniforms，they'llpaylessattentiontotheirclothingandpaymoreattentiontotheirstudy.Parentsbelievethatwearingschooluniformshelpsbuildschoolspirit.（5）SoIthinkschoolsshouldkeepthisrule.A.Childrencanbeproudoftheirschool.B.Manystudentsdon'tlikeit.C.They'llputtheirheartsintoclass.D.Parentsthinkchildrenmaytakeschoolseriouslyiftheywearschooluniforms（校服）.E.Wearingschooluniformscansavemuchtime.F.Iteasilycausesfightsamongthestudents.九、信息匹配175分）（1）AnimalLOST5/23/2014Ablackcat，oldandthin.He'sabout14yearsold.Ourchildrenhavegrownupwithhimandheispartofourfamily.Ifyouseehim，pleasecallusrightaway.Postedby：Debbie6424111（2）AnimalLOST6/5/2014Mediumshorthaired，allblack，abouttwoyearsold，A.IfoundacatinmybackyardaroundNWStreetonMay11th，2014.It'sasmallcatwithwhitehairsandbiggreeneyes.PleasecallPaulSmithat9503341.B.B.AwoundeddogwasfoundatthecornerofmyhouseatMillplainonApril30th，2014.Shehaswhitefrontlegsandearsstandingup，averysweetdog.Postedby：Kori3480542（3）AnimalLOST5/4/2014Adog，3monthsold.Sheisbrownwithwhitehairsonherchest.Hereyesaregreenishcolored.Hernoseispink.Postedby：Senia3405442（4）AnimalLOST4/30/20141/2yearsold.Shehasbigearsandwhitechestwithwhitefrontlegs.Sheisasmalldogandweighsabout6pounds.Oneofherfrontlegsgothurt，soshewalkswithdifficulties.Postedby：JenniferTomlinson3607734（5）AnimalLOST5/11/2014Ourpetisasmall，mediumwhitehaired，4﹣year﹣oldcat.Shehastwobigeyesandtheyarebrightgreen.Postedby：Lauren2407131bigears.Pleasecallmeat9108846.C.AwhitedogwasfoundinouryardplayingwithourdogonMarch23rd，2014.Sheisalovelybigdog.Thereseemssomethingwrongwithoneofherlegs.PleasecallAdamsonat8024156.D.OurkidsfoundacatclosetoourhouseatSWAlexanderStreet.It'sablackcat.Itisoldandthin.PleasecallGordonat7768585.E.IfoundadogatMolallaAreaonJune5th，2014.It'sasmallblackdog，about2yearsold.PleasecallLarryat7058864.F.AbabydogwasfoundaroundKauffmanStreet.It'sabout3—5monthsold.Shehasgreeneyesandapinknose.PleasecallMorrieat9019968.十、语法填空（10分阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。1810分）Manhasinventedmanyinterestingthings.They'vechangedourlivesalot.Thefollowingsarefourofthemostinteresting（1invent）inhistory.TheMontgolfierbrotherslaunchedthefirsthotairballoonin1782.Itwasmadeofpaper.Todayhotairballoonsaremadeofclothorrubberinstead（2）paper.Theyusedtohelppeopletravel.The（3）（one）contactlenses（隐形眼镜）weremadeofheavydarkglass.Then，in1948，KevinTuohymadeprogressincontactlenses，but（4he）contactlenseswerestillthickandhard.Inthe1970s，50scientists（5create）thesoftplasticcontactlensesthatmanypeopleweartoday.In1845，StephenPerrymadethefirstrubberband.Rubberbandsaremadeof（6）specialkindofrubber.Theyarereally（7practice）.Thefirstremotecontrolwasn'tsoconvenient.Ithadalongwireconnectedtothetelevision.Peopletrippedover（绊倒）thewire8）noonelikedtheremotecontrol.In1955，EugenePolleyinventedawirelessremotecontrol.Itusedlight（9control）thetelevision.Itdidn'tworkwellonsunnydays，butitmadepeople'slives（10easy）thanbefore.十一、书面表达（15分）1915分）假如你的名字叫Lisa，你认识一位有传统剪纸技艺的老人，你的笔友Peter对剪纸技艺很感兴趣，于是你给Peter写信介绍这位传统艺术家——孙先生。要点：可根据以下提示，第一段介绍孙先生，第二段描写他的技艺特长，第三段写自己的看法。姓名：MrSun年龄：超过70岁特点：身体健壮，勤劳特长：擅长剪纸艺术，学艺多年；5岁开始父亲教他剪纸，只需要使用剪刀和红色的纸；有时候将纸折叠几次，只要几分钟就能完成；需要很多耐心。你的观点：……参考词汇：apairofscissors剪刀折叠foldalotofpatience很多耐心要求：1.表达清楚，语句通顺，意思连贯，书写规范，可适当发挥。2.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。3.80词左右。听力略五、词汇运用（5分）71分）—HaveyoutheSpeechCompetition？A．gotsomethingtoB．gotreadyforC．makeyourselfto【分析】﹣﹣你准备好参加演讲比赛了吗？不，还没有。【解答】gotsomethingto买些吃的东西；gotreadyfor为……做准备；makeyourselfto让自己去做。根据"theSpeechCompetition"及下文的回答"No，notyet"（不，还没有）可知，此处是"你准备好参加演讲比赛了吗"。故选：B。【点评】要求学生熟悉常见动词短语的含义及用法，再根据题干即可作出选择。81分）It'sdifficultforpeopletomovearound.()A．disabledB．lonelyC．worried【分析】残疾人很难四处走动。【解答】A.disabled残疾的；B.lonely孤独的；C.worried担忧的。根据句意可知，对于残疾人来说，很难故选：A。【点评】掌握不同形容词的词义是正确解答此题的关键。91分）Ican'tgotoschoolbecauseIfromabadcold.()A．offerB．sufferC．hurt【分析】我不能去上学，因为我得了重感冒。【解答】offer提供；suffer忍受，遭受；hurt伤害，都是动词。根据主句句意"我不能去上学"可知，原因状语从句句意为"因为我得了重感冒"，要填"遭受"，其它选项语意不通。故选：B。【点评】考查动词词义辨析，要牢记动词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。101分）—Howtomakeakite？—Youneedtousesomesticksandpaperit.()A．makingB．makeC．tomake【分析】﹣﹣如何制作风筝？你需要用一些棍子和纸来做它。【解答】making动名词/现在分词；make制作，动词原形；tomake不定式。usesthtodosth"使用某物做某事"固定搭配，填tomake。故选：C。【点评】掌握固定搭配usesthtodosth"使用某物做某事"，选择正确答案。111分）Aisashapeoradesignthatisusedtorecordthings.()A．singleB．symbolC．painting【分析】标志是一种用于记录事物的形状或设计。【解答】single单人间，单程票；symbol象征，标志，符号；painting绘画，油画，都是名词。根据句意可知，要填"标志"，其它选项语意不通。故选：B。【点评】考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案。六、完形填空（10分阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。1210分）Attheageof16，Einsteinalwaysplayedwithagroupofcrazykids.Becausehewassobusy（1）C，hedidn'tstudyhardandfailedhisfinalexam.Onemorning，whenEinsteinwasholdingafishingtoolandwasabouttogofishingwithhisfriends，hisfatherstopped（2）Bandsaidseriously，"Einstein，you're（3）Ccrazyaboutplayingthatyoufailedyourexam.I'mworriedaboutyourfuture.""（4）Aareyouworryingabout？JackandRobertalsofailed，butdon'ttheystillgofishing？""Myboy，youcan'tthinklikethat，thereis（5）Bstorythatpeopletellinourhometown.Listentoitnow."Thereweretwocatsplayingonthetopofahouse.Onecatwascarelessandfelldownthechimney（烟囱）whileholdingtheothercat.Whenthetwocatsclimbedout（6）Bthechimney，oneofthecatshadsoot（烟灰）onhisface，whiletheothercat'sfacewasclean.Seeingthesoot﹣facedcat，thecleancatthoughtitsface（7）Cbedirty，soitquicklyrantotheriversideandwasheditsface.Thesoot﹣facedcatsawtheclean﹣facedcatandthoughtitsfacewasalsoclean，soitjustwalkeddownthestreethappily.""Einstein，noonecanbeyourmirror（镜子）.Youhavetothinkforyourself.（8）Ayoufollowothers，youwillneverlearn."Hearingthis，Einsteinlaiddownhisfishingtoolandreturnedtohisroom.Hestudiedhardanddidn'tfollow（9）Cfromthenon.Thisallowhim（10）Asuccessful.（1）A．playB．toplayC．playingD．played（2）A．heB．himC．hisD．himself（3）A．suchB．asC．soD．sucha（4）A．WhatB．WhenC．WhoD．Where（6）A．behindB．ofC．amongD．between（7）A．canB．mayC．mustD．might（8）A．IfB．UnlessC．AlthoughD．Though（9）A．theotherB．otherC．othersD．another（10）A．tobeB．beingC．wasD．be【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了爱因斯坦年轻时因为沉迷于玩耍而考试不及格，父亲告诫他不能一味追求玩乐，还讲了一个关于两只猫的故事来说明每个人都要独立思考，不能盲从他人。爱因斯坦听后决定放下玩具，努力学习，并取得了成功。【解答】（1）考查动词。句意：因为他忙于玩耍，他没有好好学习，期末考试不及格。A.玩耍，原形；B.玩耍，动词不定式；C.玩耍，现在分词；D.玩耍，过去式；bebusydoingsth（忙于做某事）固定搭配。故选C。（2）考查代词。句意：一天早上，当爱因斯坦拿着一个钓鱼工具准备和他的朋友们去钓鱼时，他的父亲拦住了他，严肃地说："爱因斯坦，你对玩耍太着迷了，以至于你考试不及格。我担心你的未来。"A.他，人称代词主格；B.他，人称代词宾格；C.他的；D.他自己；根据空前stopped动词，可知空处作宾语，应用人称代词宾格，故选B。（3）考查副词。句意：爱因斯坦，你对玩耍太着迷了，以至于你考试不及格。我担心你的未来。A.这样的；B.如同；C.这样；D.这样的一个…；so...that（如此......以至于）固定搭配，故选C。（4）考查疑问词。句意："你在担心什么？"A.什么；B.什么时候；C.谁；D.在哪里；根据worryingabout（担心）可知应该是担心什么？故选A。（5）考查冠词。句意："我的孩子，你不能那样想，在我们家乡有一个故事。现在就听。"A.这个，表特指；B.一个，表泛指，用在辅音音素开头的单词前面；C.一个，表泛指，用在元音音素开头的单词前面；D.零冠词；根据空后story表泛指，且以辅音音素开头，故选B。（6）考查介词。句意：当两只猫爬出烟囱时，一只猫脸上有烟灰，而另一只猫的脸是干净的。A.在......的后面；B.关于；C.在......中；D.在......中间；climboutof（从...中爬出来）固定搭配，故选B。（7）考查情态动词。句意：干净的猫看到灰脸猫，认为它的脸一定很脏，所以它迅速跑到河边洗了脸。A.能；B.可能，原形；C.一定；D.可能，过去式；根据soitquicklyrantotheriversideandwasheditsface.（所以它迅速跑到河边洗了脸。）结合选项可知认为它的脸一定很脏，故选C。（8）考查连词。句意：如果你跟随别人走，你永远学不会东西。A.如果；B.除非；C.然而；D.尽管；根据youwillneverlearn.（你永远学不会东西。）可知前句应为if引导的条件状语从句，故选A。（9）考查代词。句意：他努力学习，从那时起就不再跟随别人了。A.两个中的第二个；B.两个中的另一个，后面跟名词复数；C.其他的；other的复数形式；D.另一个；根据.Ifyoufollowothers，youwillneverlearn.（如果你跟随别人走，你永远学不会东西。）可知从那时起就不再跟随别人了。故选C。（10）考查系动词。句意：这使他得以成功。A.是，动词不定式；B.是，现在分词；C.是，过去式；D.是，原形；allowsbtodosth（允许某人做某事）固定搭配，故选A。【点评】首先通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合所学语法，运用排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。七、阅读理解，阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（每小题10分）1310分）Howcanyouremembernumbersquickly？Haveyoueverusedyourfingerstocount（数数）numbersordoyouhaveanyotherwaystocountthem？Infact，numbersareimportantinourdailylives.Manypeoplethinknumbersandmathsarethesameallovertheworld，butscientistsfoundthatitwasnottrue.Peopleindifferentpartsoftheworldusetheirfingerstocountandthewaystheyusearedifferent.IntheUnitedStates，peoplebegincountingwiththeirfirstfingers，butChinesepeoplecountbyusingdifferentfingerpositions（位置）.Inthisway，aChinesepersoncaneasilycounttotenononlyonehand.Besidesthewaysofcounting，scientistshavefoundthatculturesandlanguagesarealsodifferentwhenwetalkaboutnumbers.Somelanguageshaveonlyafewwordsfornumbers，andothershavenowordsfornumbers.Forexample，theyarestillabletounderstanddifferentideasaboutnumbers.Weneedtousenumbersinourdailylives，sonumbersappear.Nowweknownumbersandmathsaredifferentallovertheworld.（1）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"them"inParagraph1referto？CA．Countries.B．Fingers.C．Numbers.（2）Whatdidthescientistsfindinthesecondparagraph？BA．Numbersandmathsarethesameallovertheworld.B．Numbersandmathsaredifferentallovertheworld.C．Culturesaredifferentallovertheworld.D．Languagesaredifferentallovertheworld.（3）HowcanChinesepeoplecounttoten？CA．Byusingthefirstfingers.B．Byusingonlyonefinger.C．Byusingonlyonehand.D．Byusingthelastfingers.（4）WhatcanweNOTknowaboutnumbersaccordingtothepassage？DA．Numbersareconnectedwiththeculture.B．Numbersappearedbecausepeopleneededthemintheirdailylives.C．Somelanguageshaveonlyafewwordsfornumbers.D．NumbersappearedtheearliestinChina.（5）Whydoesthewriterwritethepassage？DA．Totellushowtounderstandnumbers.B．Totellushowtousenumbers.C．Totellusthehistoryofnumbers.D．Totellussomethingaboutnumbersandcounting.【分析】本文主要讲述了如何快速记忆数字，以及不同地区人们数数的方式和文化语言对数字的影响。【解答】（1）代词指代题。根据第一段"Haveyoueverusedyourfingerstocountnumbersordoyouhaveanyotherwaystocountthem？"（"你曾经用手指数数吗？或者你有其他方法来数数吗？"）根据句中的"count（数数）numbers"，可知句尾出现的"countthem"中的划线词指代的应是"numbers数字"。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"Manypeoplethinknumbersandmathsarethesameallovertheworld，butscientistfoundthatitwasnottrue.（许多人都认为世界上的数字和数学是一样的，但是科学家发现事实并非如此。）可知世界各地的数字和数学是不同的。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据第二段"Inthisway，aChinesepersoncaneasilycounttotenbyusingonlyonehand."（这样，中国人只用一只手就能很容易地数到十。）可知：中国人只用一只手就能很容易地数到十。故选（4）细节理解题。根据第三段"Besidesthewaysofcounting，scientistshavefoundthatculturesandlanguagesarealsodifferentwhenwetalkaboutnumbers."（除了计数的方式，科学家们还发现，当我们谈论数字时，文化和语言也不同。）可知：数字与文化有关，A选项所述正确。根据第三段"Somelanguageshaveonlyafewwordsfornumbers，..."（有些语言只有几个表示数字的单词……）可知："有些语言只有几个表示数字的单词，C选项表述正确。根据最后一段"Weneedtousenumbersinourdailylives.Sonumbersappear.（我们在日常生活中需要使用数字。于是数字出现了。）"可知：数字的出现是因为人们在日常生活中需要它们，B选项正确。根据排除法可知，故选D。（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了一些有关数字的知识。科学家们发现，世界各地计数的方式、关于数字的文化和语言都存在不同。故推知本文作者的写作目的是告诉我们一些关于数字和计数的知识。故选D。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。1410分）In2019，Chinapassedlotsofpoliciesinmanyfields，bringinggreatchangestopeople'slives.Herearesomeofthem.RubbishsortingrulesHowtocorrectlysortandthrowrubbishintodustbinshasbecomeahottopicofdiscussion.Thankstotherubbishsortingrulesthatwentintoeffect，wecanrecyclesomeoftherubbishandprotecttheenvironmentinaway.In2019，237citiesstartedrubbishclassificationaccordingtoanationalpolicy.ShanghaibecamethefirstcitytostartitsstrictrubbishclassificationrulesonJuly1st.Nighttimeeconomy（夜间经济）ThenighttimeeconomywasmentionedinAugust.Itreferstobusinessactivitiesbetween6pmand6amintheserviceindustry.Theyincludeopening24﹣hourconveniencestores，extending（延长）theservicehoursofbuses，encouragingcinemasandtheaterstooffertickets，atlowerpricesandsupportingbookstores，culturalcentersandmuseumsinopeningtothepublicatnight.ManyChinesecitiessuchasBeijingandShanghai，havemadeplans，setupspecialzonesandextendedtheoperationofpublictransporttosupportnighttimemarkets.________It'snolongeronlyimmoralwhenpeoplethrowthingsoutofwindowsfromhighbuildings.Since2019，ithasbecomeillegal（非法的）behaviorthatcouldfacepunishment.Thosewhothrowobjectsonpurposefromahighplacemustbepunishedforendangeringpublicsafety.（1）Whatcanweknowfromthefirstpolicymentionedabove？CA．Nowallthecitieshavestartedtheirrubbishsortingrules.B．It'snotgoodfortheenvironmenttosorttherubbish.C．Shanghaididn'tstartstrictrubbishsortingrulesuntilJuly1，2019.D．Fewpeopletalkaboutrubbishsortingatthemoment.（2）WhichofthefollowingisNOTthenighttimeeconomyaccordingtothepassage？AA．The24﹣hourATMatthebank.B．The24﹣hourconveniencestore.C．Alibrarythatisopentothepublicatnight.D．Museumsthatareopentothepublicatnight.（3）Whathavemanycitiesdonetosupportthenighttimeeconomy？Ba.Theyhavemadeplanstosupportit.b.Theyhavesetupspecialplacesforit.c.Theyhaveextendedtheoperationofpublictransport.d.Theyhavemadespeciallaws（法律）forit.A．abd（4）Whichofthefollowingcanbeputintotheblank？BA．Itisnotgoodtothrowthingsfromhighbuildings.B．Throwingthingsfromhighbuildingsbecomesillegal.C．It'sOKtothrowsomelightthingsfromhighbuildings.D．Parentsshouldtelltheirchildrennottothrowthingsfromhighbuildings.（5）Whatisthemainideaofthepassage？BA．RubbishsortinginChina.B．SomepoliciesinChinathatchangepeople'slives.C．Throwingobjectsfromhighplaceswillbepunished.D．Effortshavebeenmadetosupportthenighttimeeconomy.【分析】本文向我们介绍了2019年中国在各个领域通过的政策，这些政策为中国人民生活带来了巨大变化。【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据"In2019，237citiesstartedrubbishclassificationaccordingtoanationalpolicy."可知，并不是所有的城市都开始垃圾分类，故A错误；根据"Thankstotherubbishsortingrulesthatwentintoeffect，wecanrecyclesomeoftherubbishandprotecttheenvironmentinaway."可知，垃圾分类对环境是有好处的，故B错误；根据"ShanghaibecamethefirstcitytostartitsstrictrubbishclassificationrulesonJuly1st."可知，