2022-2023学年广东深圳实验学校八年级(下)期中英语试题及答案

2022-2023学年广东省深圳实验学校八年级（下）期中英语试卷听力略四.完型填空（10分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（每小题10分，共10分）1710分）Twoboyswerewalkingdownaroad.Theynoticedamanworkinginthefield.Theyoungerboylookedathisolderfriendandsaid，"Let'shidehisshoes，sothathewon'tbeabletofindthemafterwork.Itmustbefunny!"The（1）boythoughtforamomentandsaid，"Themanlookspoor.Lookathisclothes!Let'sdothisinstead：hidea（n2）coinineachshoeandseehowhedealswiththem."Theyoungerboy（3）.Theyplacedasilvercoinineachshoeandthenhidthemselves（4）.Soonthefarmercameout.Heputonashoeandimmediatelyfeltthecoinunderhisfoot.Heheldthecoininhishand，lookedatitin（5）andwantedtoknowwhohadputitinhisshoe.Thenhelookedaroundtoseewhohaddoneit，butnoonewasthere.Hethenputonthe（6）shoeandfeltthesecondcoin.Themanwassoexcitedwhenhefoundanotheroneinhisshoe.Hethenkneltdownandsaid（7）.Theboyscould（8）hearitastheywereveryclose.Thepoorfarmer（9）ingratitude（感激）.Hespokeofhissickwifeandhisboysinneedoffood.Heexpressedthanksforthemoneyfromanunknownperson.Afterthefarmerleft，theboyscameoutfromtheirhidingplaceandslowlystartedtheirlongwalkhome.Theyfelt（10）inside.Theylearnedhowhappyitwastohelpothers.（1）A.youngerB.olderC.happierD.taller（2）A.silverB.goldC.ironD.new（3）A.organizedB.sufferedC.agreedD.described（4）A.againB.outsideC.thereD.nearby（5）A.joyB.sadnessC.surpriseD.anger（6）A.lastB.otherC.firstD.another（7）A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing（8）A.honestlyB.hardlyC.easilyD.necessarily（9）A.watchedB.criedC.ranD.shared（10）A.sadB.happyC.relaxedD.bored五.阅读理解（40分）阅读短文1810分）YoungMusicSceneConcertYoungmusiciansfromalloverGermanyperformatYoungSceneConcertatBerlin'sfamousQuasimodomusichall．TheconcertispartoftheBerlinFestival.Time：15﹣20Nov.Place：45，18756Berlin，GermanyCost：VariousEmail：info@quasimodo．dePhone：+34（0）458395986DocumentaryFilmMonthCinemas，schoolsandlibrariesacrossFranceandtheFrench﹣speakingworldtakepartinNovember'sDocumentaryFilmMonth．About120，000visitorstakeparteachyear.Time：1﹣20Mar.Place：25RoadPyramids，75001ParisCost：VariousPhone：+12（0）143381973Email：info@paris﹣touristoffice．comCraft（工艺）ShowYoucancometotheshowtwiceayear，inspringandatChristmas．Therearehundredsofartisans（手艺人）fromacrossCanadasellingjewellery，pottery，glass，ironworkandclothing.Sat.10am﹣8pmSun.9am﹣6pmPlace：DirectEnergyCentreCost：10Phone：+76581983245Email：askus@oneofakindshow．comCanadaBloomsTorontoGardenandFlowerShowTheCanadaBloomsShoweveryyearattheMetroTorontoConventionCentreisthecountry'slargestindoorgardenshow.Time：Mar.9am﹣6pmSun.11am﹣5pmPlace：MetroTorontoConventionCentreCost：18；under12freePhone：+12354478768Email：info@mtccc．com根据表格内容，选择最佳答案.（1）PeoplecanenjoymusicatYoungSceneConcertfrom.A．1﹣20MarB．15﹣20NovC．26Nov﹣7DecD．1Mar﹣20Nov（2）Youcane﹣mailifyouwanttoseeDocumentaryFilm.A．info@mtccc．comB．askus@oneofakindshow．comC．info@paris﹣touristoffice．comD．info@quasimodo．de（3）YoucanbuyattheCraftShow.A．glass，ironworkandclothingB．differentkindsofflowersC．classicmusicCDsD．somebooksaboutfilm（4）Iftwoadultsandtwoboysof9wanttoseeFlowerShowandCraftShow，itwillcostthem.（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？A．YoungmusiciansfromalloverGermanyperformatQuasimodomusichall.B．Cinemas，schoolsandlibrariesacrossFrancetakepartinDocumentaryFilmMonth.C．PeoplecanenjoytheCraftShowfrom9amto6pmonSunday.D．TorontoGardenandFlowerShowistheworld'slargestgardenshow.1910分）Whatisbullying（欺凌）？Whatiscyberbullying？Bullyingiswhensomeonemakesyoufeelbad，andhurtsyouagainandagain，youmayeasilyloseconfidence，losetrustofeveryonearoundyouorevengetsick.Bullyingcanhappenatschool，outofschooloronline.Bullyingincludes：*Callingpeoplemean（刻薄的）names*Laughingatpeople*Tellingliesaboutpeople*Talkingsomeone'sthingswithoutpermission*Notlettingsomeoneplayinagroup*HittingpeopleCyberbullyinghappensonlineandincludes：*Sendingmeanmessages*Sharingphotoswithoutpermission*NotlettingsomeonebepartofanonlinegroupWhatcanyoudo？★Ifsomeoneismeantoyou，tellanadultthatyouknowwellandtrust.Forexample，talktoaparentorateacher.★Youcanblock（拉黑）apersonwhosendsmeanmessagesonline.Askanadulttohelpyou.Don'treply.★Talktoyourparentsorteachersoranadultthatyouknowwellifyouseebullyingorifyouareworriedaboutafriend.★Saysorryifyouaremeantosomeone.Youcanwriteamessageortalktotheperson.Wecanallhelptosaynotobullying.（1）Howmanybehaviors（行为）ofbullyingarementionedinthepassage？（2）Whichofthefollowingisaboutcyberbullying？A．Tomalwaystakesawayotherpeople'sbookswithoutpermission.B．JanepostedMary'sphotoontheInternetwithoutherpermission.C．Kevindoesn'tallowBentojoinintheirfootballgame.D．Jerryoftenmakesjokesaboutpeoplearoundhim.（3）Whoisnottherightpersontoaskforhelpwhenyougetbullied？A．Aparent.B．Ateacher.C．Afriend.D．Astranger.（4）Whatisthepurposeofthepassage？A．Totellstudentsthedifferencesbetweenbullyingandcyberbullying.B．Toencouragestudentstofightagainstcyberbullyingoutsideschool.C．Toletparentsknowhowtoprotecttheirchildrenfromgettingbullied.D．Totellstudentswhatbullyingisandhowtodealwithit.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthispassage？A．Saynotobullying.B．Behaviorofbullying.C．Waystohelpthosewhogetbullied.D．Cyberbullying.2010分）Whatareyouholdinginyourhandwhileyouaretakingtheexamination？Right.Apen.Thoughitissmall，thepenhaschangedthehistory，improvedthetradeofcountries，recordedevents，carriednews，anddonefarmoreworkforhumanbeingsthanallothertools.Progresswithoutitwouldhavebeenalmostimpossible.Theinventionofthewheel，theintroductionofthesteamengine，theuseofelectricity，allthesehavechangedthelivesofmillionsofpeople，butthepenhasdonemore.Ithastakenawaymountains，andithaspreparedthewayforallprogressanddevelopmentofsociety.Inthepastthependidalltheworkifyouwantedtokeepanywritingforsometime.Thelawyerstookuptheirpensandwrotethelawofthecountryfromthedayswhenpapyrus（纸莎草纸）wasfirstused.Themostfamouslettersintheworldwerewrittenwithapen.Itwaswithapenthatthegreatestthinkersofalltimewrotedowntheirthoughts.Thepenisveryutilitarian.Wecannotsignabillorwritealetterorbuyahousewithoutourpen.Anagreementisworthlesstillournameiswrittenwithapen.Thewritersencouragetheworldwithit.Thestudentstaketheirexaminationswithitaswell.Ourcomingintotheworldisrecordedwithapen.Beforewehavebeenatschool，ournameiswrittenonthenamelistwithapen.Wecannotbemarriedtillwehavesigned.Apenrecordstheimportanteventsinourlife.Let'srememberthatweholdinourhandthemostpowerfulinstrumentwhichmanowns.Thepenisamagictool.Wheneveryouuseit，enjoyit.（1）Whatisthewritertryingtodointhispassage？A.Describewhatapenlookslike.B.Introducethehistoryofthepen.C.Advisepeopletoprepareanewpen.D.Showtheimportanceofthepen.（2）Theword"mountains"inthethirdparagraphrefersto"somethingto".A.explaintheuseofelectricityB.lowerthestudents'scoresC.stopsocialdevelopmentD.changethelawofthecountry（3）Thelawyersstartedtowritethelawofthecountry.A.beforetheirthoughtswerechangedB.whenpapyruswasfirstusedC.assoonastheyrecordedtheirnamesD.aftertheytookanimportantexam"（4）Theunderlinedword"utilitarian"inthepassageprobablymeans"."A.cheapB.boringC.specialD.useful（5）Wheredoesthisarticleprobablycomefrom？A.Travelmagazine.B.Menu.C.21stCenturyNewspaper.D.Diary.六、还原阅读（共s分）215分）WhenyouarelearningEnglish，listening，speakingandwritingareimportant，butreadingcanalsobeveryhelpful.（1）Trytoreadattherightlevel.Readsomethingthatyoucanunderstand.Ifyouneedtostopeverythreewordstouseadictionary，itisnotinteresting.Trytoincreasethenumberofyournewwords.Iftherearefourorfivenewwordsonapage，writetheminyournotebook.（2）Instead，trytoguesstheirmeaningasyouread：markthemwithapen.Thencomebackwhenyouhavefinishedreadingtolookthemupinadictionaryandwritetheminyourownvocabularybook.Thentrytorememberthem.Trytoreadregularly.（3）FifteenminuteseverydayisbetterthantwohourseverySunday.Fixatimetoreadandkeeptoit.Youcouldreadforfifteenminuteswhenyougotobed，orwhenyougetuporatlunchtime.（4）Chooseabookoramagazineaboutasubjectthatyoulike，becauseyouaregoingtospendtimeandmoneyreadingit.（5）Youcanalsoreadnewspapers.TherearemanyEnglishnewspapersinChina.Itiseasyenoughtounderstandandalsothereissomethinginterestinginit.A.So，chooseaninterestingbook.B.Readwhatinterestsyou.C.Forexample，readforashorttimeonceaday.D.Butyoudon'thavetowritethemwhileyouread.E.Youshouldreadasmuchasyoucan.F.Herearesomegoodreadingtips.七、信息匹配（共s分）225分）下面的材料A﹣F是对六家餐厅的简介。请根据以下五个人的需求，选择最匹配的地方，并将其标号填入题前括号内。A.PastaHouse﹣NewItalianrestaurantlocatedintheheartofthecity.Simplebutdeliciousinexpensivemeals.Italsohasagoodrangeofvegetables﹣onlymeals.Open11a.m.tomidnight.B.ATasteofIndia﹣FamousforitsspicycurriesandmanysouthernIndiandishesusingchili.Opennoontomidnight.C.ParisMatch﹣ThisisthefinestFrenchrestaurantinthecity.YoucanenjoyWonderfulfoodinawonderfulsurrounding（环境）.Theperfectplacetohavearomanticmealorimpressabusinesspartner，butbepreparedforalargebill.Opennoonto2a.m.D.MountainDiner﹣Notfancybuttasty.ExcellentAsianandEuropeandishes.Countrysidelocationsurroundedbyforest.It'satleastanhour'sdrivefromthecitysoyoumightwanttostayatthenearbyMountainHotelovernight.Open7a.m.to10p.m.E.OwlCafé﹣Open24hoursaday.Thecafehasalargeselectionofsetbreakfast，lunchanddinnermealsforyoutochoosefrom.F.GreekBistro﹣AlivelyrestaurantthatservesgreatvalueGreekfoodandhasliveGreekmusicplayedbyalocalband.Customersareencouragedtotakepartintheentertainment，sobereadyforanightofloudfunandlaughter.Open6p.m.to2a.m.（1）Billwaslategettinguptodaysohehasn'thadtimetomakebreakfast.Hewantstopickupsomethingtoeatbeforehegoestowork.（2）Julieworksinthecityandwantstogetsomelunch.Shewantssomethingtastyandnottooexpensive.Julieisonadietsoshewantstoavoidanythingcontainingmeat.（3）Sallyhasfriendsvisitingherfromout﹣of﹣townandwantstotakethemtodinner.Shewantstotakethemsomewheretheycanenjoytheatmosphereandhavefun.Sheisauniversitystudent，soshedoesn'thavealotofmoneyanddoesn'tlikeherfoodtoohot.（4）AlbertisabusinessmanwhowillmeetanimportantEuropeanclientforabusinessdinnernextweek.Hewantstobookatableataquietrestaurantthatwillimpresshisguestwithbothitsfoodanditssurroundings. （5）RobertismeetinghisfriendBenforlunchtoday（Tuesday）andwantstotakehimtoanicerestaurant.BothRobertandBenenjoygoodqualityspicyfood.八.语法填空（共10分，每空1分）2310分）In（1）21stcentury，machineshavelearnthowtorecognizeourfaces，reaandeventranslatetextfromonelanguagetoanother.Thesetechnologiesareallexamplesofartificialintelligence（AI）.ThereisasimplereasonwhyAI（2develop）soquicklyinrecentyears：theInternet.However，somepeopleareworried（3）thisnewtechnology.Forexample，theyareafraidthatself﹣drivingcarswillcauseaccidents.Besides4）machinescandomanyotherthingsbetterthanhumanbeings，somepeoplebelievethatmanyjobswill（5replace）byAI.Whatwillhappeniftherearemoreandmoreaccidents？Whatwillhappentothepeoplewholosetheirjobs？Andwhatwillhappenwhenmachinesstartmaking（6decide）forus？Itis（7possible）tostoptechnologicalprogress.Instead，governmentsaroundtheworldneedtohelppeopleprepareforthefuture.Weneedtoworktogethertomakesurethatthetechnologyweuseissafe.Withpropersafetyrulesinplace，self﹣drivingcarsareactually（8little）dangerousthanhumandrivers.Everyonewillalsoneedtodevelopnewskillsandfindwaysof（9live）withAI.Itistruethatsomejobswilldisappearasthetechnologyimproves，butsomeofthemareboringordangerous.Ifwelearnhow（10use）AIcorrectly，ourworkandlifewillbecomemoreinterestingandsatisfying.九.书面表达（共15分）2415分）假如你是李明，你有一个美国笔友Lucy来深圳游玩。你打算邀请她一起参加下个月的深圳博物馆中国传统艺术展览的志愿者工作，请你介绍展览基本内容，并说明你也想参加的原因，并邀请她一起做志愿者。1）展览内容欣赏中国传统艺术作品观看皮影戏（shadowpuppetplays）……（自行补充一个活动内容）2）参加原因热衷于参加志愿者工作非常热爱中国传统文化3）邀请Lucy一起到深圳博物馆做志愿者。写作要求：1）不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。2）可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。3）字迹工整、语言精练、表达准确、条理清晰。4）至少80词。DearLucy，Howareyoudoing？Bestwishes.Yours，LiMing2022-2023学年广东省深圳实验学校八年级（下）期中英语试卷听力略四.完型填空（10分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（每小题10分，共10分）1710分）Twoboyswerewalkingdownaroad.Theynoticedamanworkinginthefield.Theyoungerboylookedathisolderfriendandsaid，"Let'shidehisshoes，sothathewon'tbeabletofindthemafterwork.Itmustbefunny!"The（1）Bboythoughtforamomentandsaid，"Themanlookspoor.Lookathisclothes!Let'sdothisinstead：hidea（n2）Acoinineachshoeandseehowhedealswiththem."Theyoungerboy（3）C.Theyplacedasilvercoinineachshoeandthenhidthemselves（4）D.Soonthefarmercameout.Heputonashoeandimmediatelyfeltthecoinunderhisfoot.Heheldthecoininhishand，lookedatitin（5）Candwantedtoknowwhohadputitinhisshoe.Thenhelookedaroundtoseewhohaddoneit，butnoonewasthere.Hethenputonthe（6）Bshoeandfeltthesecondcoin.Themanwassoexcitedwhenhefoundanotheroneinhisshoe.Hethenkneltdownandsaid（7）A.Theboyscould（8）Chearitastheywereveryclose.Thepoorfarmer（9）Bingratitude（感激）.Hespokeofhissickwifeandhisboysinneedoffood.Heexpressedthanksforthemoneyfromanunknownperson.Afterthefarmerleft，theboyscameoutfromtheirhidingplaceandslowlystartedtheirlongwalkhome.Theyfelt（10）Binside.Theylearnedhowhappyitwastohelpothers.（1）A.youngerB.olderC.happierD.taller（2）A.silverB.goldC.ironD.new（3）A.organizedB.sufferedC.agreedD.described（4）A.againB.outsideC.thereD.nearby（5）A.joyB.sadnessC.surpriseD.anger（6）A.lastB.otherC.firstD.another（7）A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing（8）A.honestlyB.hardlyC.easilyD.necessarily（9）A.watchedB.criedC.ranD.shared（10）A.sadB.happyC.relaxedD.bored【分析】本文主要讲了两个男孩在路上看到一个在田里工作的农夫，年轻的男孩建议偷走他的鞋子，而年长的男孩建议在鞋子里放硬币。他们选择了后者，农夫发现硬币后非常高兴，他甚至跪下来祈祷并感谢不知名的人。男孩们感到内心温暖，学会了帮助他人的快乐。【解答】（1）形容词比较级辨析。句意：大男孩想了一会儿说："这个人看起来很穷。看看他的衣服!让我们这样做：在每只鞋里藏一枚银币，看看他是怎么处理的。"A.更小的，B.更大的，C.更高兴的，D.更高的，根据Theyoungerboylookedathisolderfriend（小男孩看着大一点的朋友）可知是大男孩说。故选B。（2）形容词辨析。句意：大男孩想了一会儿说："这个人看起来很穷。看看他的衣服!让我们这样做：在每只鞋里藏一枚银币，看看他是怎么处理的。"A.银的，B.金的，C.铁的，D.新的，根据Theyplacedasilvercoinineachshoe（他们在每只鞋里放了一枚银币）可知大男孩建议放银币。故选A。（3）动词辨析。句意：小男孩同意了。A.组织，B.遭受，C.同意，D.描述，根据heyplacedasilvercoinineachshoe（他们在每只鞋里放了一枚银币）可知小男孩同意了。故选C。（4）副词辨析。句意：他们在每只鞋里放了一枚银币，然后躲在附近。A.再次，B.在外面，C.在那儿，D.在附近，根据theywereveryclose.（他们离得很近）可知躲在附近。故选D。（5）名词辨析。句意：他把硬币拿在手里，惊讶地看着它，想知道是谁把它放在他的鞋子里的。A.快乐，B.悲伤，C.惊讶，D.愤怒，结合上文Heputonashoeandimmediatelyfeltthecoinunderhisfoot.（他穿上鞋子，立刻感到了脚下的硬币。）可知惊讶地。故选C。（6）形容词辨析。句意：然后他穿上另一只鞋，感觉到了第二枚硬币。A.最后的，B.其他的，C.第一，D.另一个，泛指，结合句意，可知是另一只鞋，特指两者中的另一个，用theother。故选B。（7）不定代词辨析。句意：然后他跪下来说了些什么。A.某事，B.任何事，C.一切，D.没什么，结合句意，可知他跪下来说了些什么。故选A。（8）副词辨析。句意：男孩们很容易听到，因为他们离得很近。A.诚实地，B.几乎不，C.容易地，D.有必要地，根据astheywereveryclose.（因为他们离得很近）可知男孩们很容易听到。故选C。（9）动词辨析。句意：那个可怜的农民感激地哭了。A.观看，B.哭，C.跑，D.分享，结合下文Hespokeofhissickwifeandhisboysinneedoffood.（他谈到他生病的妻子和需要食物的孩子们。）可知农民感激地哭了。故选B。howhappyitwastohelpothers.（他们学会了帮助别人是多么的快乐。）可知他们心里很高兴。故选B。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，掌握选项的含义，紧密结合上下文和句意判断空格处词义，选择正确的选项，完成后再次阅读查看语意是否正确。五.阅读理解（40分）阅读短文1810分）YoungMusicSceneConcertYoungmusiciansfromalloverGermanyperformatYoungSceneConcertatBerlin'sfamousQuasimodomusichall．TheconcertispartoftheBerlinFestival.Time：15﹣20Nov.Place：45，18756Berlin，GermanyCost：VariousEmail：info@quasimodo．dePhone：+34（0）458395986DocumentaryFilmMonthCinemas，schoolsandlibrariesacrossFranceandtheFrench﹣speakingworldtakepartinNovember'sDocumentaryFilmMonth．About120，000visitorstakeparteachyear.Time：1﹣20Mar.Place：25RoadPyramids，75001ParisCost：VariousPhone：+12（0）143381973Email：info@paris﹣touristoffice．comCraft（工艺）ShowYoucancometotheshowtwiceayear，inspringandatChristmas．Therearehundredsofartisans（手艺人）fromacrossCanadasellingjewellery，pottery，glass，ironworkandclothing.Sat.10am﹣8pmSun.9am﹣6pmPlace：DirectEnergyCentreCost：10Phone：+76581983245Email：askus@oneofakindshow．comCanadaBloomsTorontoGardenandFlowerShowTheCanadaBloomsShoweveryyearattheMetroTorontoConventionCentreisthecountry'slargestindoorgardenshow.Time：Mar.9am﹣6pmSun.11am﹣5pmPlace：MetroTorontoConventionCentreCost：18；under12freePhone：+12354478768Email：info@mtccc．com根据表格内容，选择最佳答案.（1）PeoplecanenjoymusicatYoungSceneConcertfromB.A．1﹣20MarB．15﹣20NovC．26Nov﹣7DecD．1Mar﹣20Nov（2）Youcane﹣mailCifyouwanttoseeDocumentaryFilm.A．info@mtccc．comB．askus@oneofakindshow．comC．info@paris﹣touristoffice．comD．info@quasimodo．de（3）YoucanbuyAattheCraftShow.A．glass，ironworkandclothingB．differentkindsofflowersC．classicmusicCDsD．somebooksaboutfilm（4）Iftwoadultsandtwoboysof9wanttoseeFlowerShowandCraftShow，itwillcostthemC.（5）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage？DA．YoungmusiciansfromalloverGermanyperformatQuasimodomusichall.B．Cinemas，schoolsandlibrariesacrossFrancetakepartinDocumentaryFilmMonth.C．PeoplecanenjoytheCraftShowfrom9amto6pmonSunday.D．TorontoGardenandFlowerShowistheworld'slargestgardenshow.【分析】本文是一篇广告类短文．主要叙述了"YoungMusicSceneConcert"音乐会的参与者以及时间，地点，花费，联系邮箱和电话；"DocumentaryFilmMonth"纪录片月的参与者以及时间，地点，花费，联系邮箱和电话；"Craft（工艺）Show"工艺品展览会展出的作品以及时间，地点，花费，联系邮箱和电话；"CanadaBlooms"加拿大花展是加拿大最大的室内花展以及时间，地点，花费，联系邮箱和电话.【解答】（1）B．细节理解题．根据"YoungMusicSceneConcert"中的"Time：15﹣20Nov．"可知时间是11月15﹣20号，故选B.（2）C．细节理解题．根据"Email：info@paris﹣touristoffice．com"可知如果想看纪录片的话，可以发送邮件到info@paris﹣touristoffice．com，故选C.（3）A．细节理解题．根据"sellingjewellery，pottery，glass，ironworkandclothing．"可知"工艺品展览"上可以购买玻璃，铁制品和衣服．故选A.（4）C．细节理解题．根据"Craft（工艺）Show"中的"Cost：10"以及"FlowerShow"中的"Cost：18；under12free"可知两个成人和两个小孩的票价是10x4+18x2＝76元，故选C.（5）D．细节理解题．根据"TheCanadaBloomsShoweveryyearattheMetroTorontoConventionCentreisthecountry'slargestindoorgardenshow．"是加拿大国内最大的室内花展，而不是世界上最大的花展，所以D是错误的．故选D.【点评】首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案.1910分）Whatisbullying（欺凌）？Whatiscyberbullying？Bullyingiswhensomeonemakesyoufeelbad，andhurtsyouagainandagain，youmayeasilyloseconfidence，losetrustofeveryonearoundyouorevengetsick.Bullyingcanhappenatschool，outofschooloronline.Bullyingincludes：*Callingpeoplemean（刻薄的）names*Laughingatpeople*Tellingliesaboutpeople*Talkingsomeone'sthingswithoutpermission*NotlettingsomeoneplayinagroupCyberbullyinghappensonlineandincludes：*Sendingmeanmessages*Sharingphotoswithoutpermission*Notlettingsomeonebepartofanonlinegroup*HittingpeopleWhatcanyoudo？★Ifsomeoneismeantoyou，tellanadultthatyouknowwellandtrust.Forexample，talktoaparentorateacher.★Youcanblock（拉黑）apersonwhosendsmeanmessagesonline.Askanadulttohelpyou.Don'treply.★Talktoyourparentsorteachersoranadultthatyouknowwellifyouseebullyingorifyouareworriedaboutafriend.★Saysorryifyouaremeantosomeone.Youcanwriteamessageortalktotheperson.Wecanallhelptosaynotobullying.（1）Howmanybehaviors（行为）ofbullyingarementionedinthepassage？D（2）Whichofthefollowingisaboutcyberbullying？BA．Tomalwaystakesawayotherpeople'sbookswithoutpermission.B．JanepostedMary'sphotoontheInternetwithoutherpermission.C．Kevindoesn'tallowBentojoinintheirfootballgame.D．Jerryoftenmakesjokesaboutpeoplearoundhim.（3）Whoisnottherightpersontoaskforhelpwhenyougetbullied？DA．Aparent.B．Ateacher.C．Afriend.D．Astranger.（4）Whatisthepurposeofthepassage？DA．Totellstudentsthedifferencesbetweenbullyingandcyberbullying.B．Toencouragestudentstofightagainstcyberbullyingoutsideschool.C．Toletparentsknowhowtoprotecttheirchildrenfromgettingbullied.D．Totellstudentswhatbullyingisandhowtodealwithit.（5）What'sthebesttitleforthispassage？AA．Saynotobullying.B．Behaviorofbullying.C．Waystohelpthosewhogetbullied.D．Cyberbullying.【分析】本文以表格的形式阐述了两方面的内容：什么是欺凌？如何处理欺凌行为。Laughingatpeople（嘲笑别人）、Tellingliesaboutpeople（对别人撒谎）、Talkingsomeone'sthingswithoutpermission（未经许可谈论别人的事情）、Notlettingsomeoneplayinagroup（不让别人在群里玩）、Hittingpeople（打人）、Sendingmeanmessages（发送刻薄的信息）、Sharingphotoswithoutpermission（在未经许可的情况下分享照片）、Notlettingsomeonebepartofanonlinegroup（不让别人加入网络群）。可知文中一共提到9种欺凌行为。故选D。（2）细节理解题。A项，汤姆总显来径允许就拿去别人的书，这属于欺凌，不属于网络欺凌，故排除A；B项，简在没有询问玛丽的情况下，把马丽的照片上传到了网上，这属于网络欺凌。所以B项正确；C项，凯文不允许本加入他们的足球比赛，这属于欺凌，不属于网络欺凌，故排除C；D项，杰瑞经常拿他周围的人开玩笑，这属于欺凌，不属于网络欺凌，故排除D。故选B。（3）细节理解题。根据最后一个方框Ifsomeoneismeantoyou，tellanadultthatyouknowwellandtrust.Forexample，talktoaparentorateacher.（如果有人对你刻薄，告诉一个成年人你很了解并信任他。例如，与家长或老师交谈。）可知，当你受到欺凌的时候，你可以寻求老师，家长，或者是你认识而且喜欢的成年人，并没有提到陌生人，所以陌生人不是你要寻求帮助的人。故选D。（4）推理判断题。根据文中表格第一栏Whatisbullying什么是欺凌和第二栏Whatiscyberbullying什么是网络欺凌可知，这两栏介绍了欺凌和网络欺凌的具体表现；根据第三栏Whatcanyoudo你能做什么可知，此处介绍了具体应对其欺凌的办法，也就是如何应对欺凌。综合所有信息，可知"告诉学生们什么是欺凌，并且如何应对欺凌"符合题意。故选D。（5）最佳标题题。根据文章最后一句Wecanallhelptosaynotobullying.（我们都可以对欺凌说"不"。）可知，我们齐心协力，抵制、消除败凌，所以A项正确。B项，敬凌行为，在表格中表格第一栏Whatisbullying什么是欺凌）和第二栏Whatiscyberbullying什么是网络欺凌部分介绍了什么是欺凌和网络欺凌，但并没有涉及如何应对欺凌，所以B项错误；C项，帮助被欺凌的人的方式，根据最后一个方框Saysorryifyouaremeantosomeone.（如果你对某人很刻薄，你要向对方道歉可知，此处提到的不仅仅是被欺凌的人应该怎么做，还有欺负别人的人应该怎么做，所以C项错误；D项，网络欺凌，文中不仅仅涉及到网络欺凌，还涉及到现实生活中的欺凌，所以D项错误。故选A。【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。2010分）Whatareyouholdinginyourhandwhileyouaretakingtheexamination？Right.Apen.Thoughitissmall，thepenhaschangedthehistory，improvedthetradeofcountries，recordedevents，carriednews，anddonefarmoreworkforhumanbeingsthanallothertools.Progresswithoutitwouldhavebeenalmostimpossible.Theinventionofthewheel，theintroductionofthesteamengine，theuseofelectricity，allthesehavechangedthelivesofmillionsofpeople，butthepenhasdonemore.Ithastakenawaymountains，andithaspreparedthewayforallprogressanddevelopmentofsociety.Inthepastthependidalltheworkifyouwantedtokeepanywritingforsometime.Thelawyerstookuptheirpensandwrotethelawofthecountryfromthedayswhenpapyrus（纸莎草纸）wasfirstused.Themostfamouslettersintheworldwerewrittenwithapen.Itwaswithapenthatthegreatestthinkersofalltimewrotedowntheirthoughts.Thepenisveryutilitarian.Wecannotsignabillorwritealetterorbuyahousewithoutourpen.Anagreementisworthlesstillournameiswrittenwithapen.Thewritersencouragetheworldwithit.Thestudentstaketheirexaminationswithitaswell.Ourcomingintotheworldisrecordedwithapen.Beforewehavebeenatschool，ournameiswrittenonthenamelistwithapen.Wecannotbemarriedtillwehavesigned.Apenrecordstheimportanteventsinourlife.Let'srememberthatweholdinourhandthemostpowerfulinstrumentwhichmanowns.Thepenisamagictool.Wheneveryouuseit，enjoyit.（1）Whatisthewritertryingtodointhispassage？DA.Describewhatapenlookslike.B.Introducethehistoryofthepen.C.Advisepeopletoprepareanewpen.D.Showtheimportanceofthepen."（2）Theword"mountains"inthethirdparagraphrefersto"somethingtoC."A.explaintheuseofelectricityB.lowerthestudents'scoresC.stopsocialdevelopmentD.changethelawofthecountry（3）ThelawyersstartedtowritethelawofthecountryB.A.beforetheirthoughtswerechangedB.whenpapyruswasfirstusedC.assoonastheyrecordedtheirnamesD.aftertheytookanimportantex